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All levels contained mammoth remains, including an unusual (compared to other sites) number of molars. It has been suggested that the
Neanderthal occupants brought mammoth heads to the site and ate the brains. Because many of the molars were unworn, these would have been very young or newborn calves,
546:
Stéphane Pirson, Damien Flas, Grégory Abrams, Dominique
Bonjean, Mona Court-Picon, Kévin Di Modica, Christelle Draily, Freddy Damblon, Paul Haesaerts, Rebecca Miller, Hélène Rougier, Michel Toussaint, Patrick Semal, "Chronostratigraphic context of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition: Recent
276:
Since the first amateur investigations during the late 19th century numerous amateur and professional archaeologists have carried out excavations and removed all sediment deposits of the cave. In 1886 Neanderthal fossils of excellent quality were discovered, which contributed to the 19th century
752:
Hajdinjak, Mateja; Fu, Qiaomei; Hübner, Alexander; Petr, Martin; Mafessoni, Fabrizio; Grote, Steffi; Skoglund, Pontus; Narasimham, Vagheesh; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Semal, Patrick; Soressi, Marie; Talamo, Sahra; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gušić, Ivan; Kućan, Željko; Rudan, Pavao;
737:
Semal, P, Hauzeur, A, Rougier, H, Crevecoeur, I, Germonpré, M, Pirson, S, Haesaerts, P, Jungels, C, Flas, D, Toussaint, M, Maureille, B, Bocherens, H, Higham, T, van der Plicht, J, "Radiocarbon Dating Of Human
Remains And Associated Archaeological Material",
351:, was published in 2010. The identification was made from an analysis of the mandibular remains and the child is thought to have died at about 18 months, "making the Spy Neandertal remains the youngest ever directly dated in northwest Europe." A paper in
510:
Camille
Daujeard, Grégory Abrams, Mietje Germonpré, Jeanne-Marie Le Pape, Alicia Wampach, Kevin Di Modica, Marie-Hélène Moncel "Neanderthal and animal karstic occupations from southern Belgium and south-eastern France: Regional or common features?",
753:
Golovanova, Liubov V.; Doronichev, Vladimir B.; Posth, Cosimo; Krause, Johannes; Korlević, Petra; Nagel, Sarah; Nickel, Birgit; Slatkin, Montgomery; Patterson, Nick; Reich, David; Prüfer, Kay; Meyer, Matthias; Pääbo, Svante; Kelso, Janet (2018).
450:
spear point, it seems that AMH visited Spy at least three times: at around 34,500 BP, 33,000 BP and 26,000 BP." Pendants and perforated beads made from mammoth ivory, presumably by modern humans, were found in the cave.
590:
Semal, P; Rougier, H; Crevecoeur, I; Jungels, C; Flas, D; Hauzeur, A; Maureille, B; Germonpré, M; Bocherens, H; Pirson, S; Cammaert, L; De Clerck, N; Hambucken, A; Higham, T; Toussaint, M; van der Plicht, J. (2009).
312:
of the oldest excavations have been mixed, that makes the interpretation of the palaeoenvironment difficult. In addition publications of de Puydt, Lohest and
Fraipoint disagree on the number of layers of
1280:
516:
2190:
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La race humaine de
Neanderthal ou de Canstadt en Belgique: Recherches ethnographiques sur des ossements d'une grotte à Spy et détermination de leur âge géologique in
355:
states that the original excavators at Spy did not believe that the remains were deliberately buried in graves but that this hypothesis is "now widely accepted".
703:
Crevecoeur, I; Bayle, P; Rougier, H; Maureille, B; Higham, T; van der Plicht, J; et al. (2010). "The Spy VI child: A newly discovered
Neandertal infant".
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1604:
320:. Nonetheless, it is assumed that there existed seven, possibly more, Paleolithic occupation sequences, three are attributed to Neanderthals and the
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Germonpré, Mietje; Udrescu, Mircea; Fiers, Evelyne (2013). "Possible evidence of mammoth hunting at the
Neanderthal site of Spy (Belgium)".
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analysis in 2014 concluded that they were probably more than 40,000 years old. The identification of the remains of a
Neanderthal child,
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Higham, Tom; et al. (21 August 2014). "The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of
Neanderthal disappearance".
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and embrace the notion of the mutability of species in an evolutionary context. The excavation was conducted by
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has also been found at Spy. A report published in 2013 states that "Based on cut-marked bones, remains with
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367:, an upper right molar that has been directly dated to around 39,150-37,880 BP. Researchers believe that
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Toussaint, Michel; Pirson, Stéphane (2006). "Neandertal Studies in Belgium: 2000–2005".
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scientific community to occasion the paradigm shift and recognize the existing fossils
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above the left bank of the Orneau River. Classified as a premier Heritage site of the
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
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The hominid skeletons discovered during the first excavations have been named
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427:"killed in early spring, when plant food would not yet have been available."
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593:"New data on the late Neandertals: direct dating of the Belgian Spy fossils"
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533:, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Jul., 1888), pp. 286-287 (review consists of 2 pages).
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Available online 27 May 2016, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.02.009.
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
998:
936:
256:. The cave consists of numerous small chambers and corridors.
1605:
Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
853:
Germonpré, Mietje; Udrescu, Mircea; Fiers, Evelyne (2013).
395:
and groups closest with other Late European Neanderthals.
755:"Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals"
339:, a young male. These were dated to around 36,000 years
363:
In 2018, researchers succeeded in extracting DNA from
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379:was male. Compared to other Neanderthals for which
201:
193:
188:
177:
164:
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151:
114:
96:
85:
693:See Figure S18 in the Supplementary Information.
248:, the location ranks among the most significant
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8:
30:
506:
504:
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3998:
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3446:
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1008:
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963:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and
955:
941:
933:
621:11370/1c7cb183-a72b-4998-97ee-b67effc29e8a
301:published the specimen description in the
29:
802:
619:
600:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
3730:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site
542:
540:
263:
890:. Oxford University Press. p. 33.
471:
887:The Speciation of Modern Homo Sapiens
7:
403:Almost 12,000 faunal remains of the
25:
2118:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica
1281:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site
1076:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes
324:culture and four to Modern human
920:
69:
68:
61:
45:
5100:Archaeological sites in Belgium
5065:1886 archaeological discoveries
551:259:78-94 · May 2012, pp.78-94
297:. Paleontologist and zoologist
859:Anthropologica et Præhistorica
740:Anthropologica et Præhistorica
353:Anthropologica et Præhistorica
335:, thought to be a female, and
27:Archaeological site in Belgium
1:
5080:Landforms of Namur (province)
484:La grotte de Spy: le sommaire
5110:Prehistoric sites in Belgium
840:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.10.035
742:, Vol. 123, 2012, pp.331-356
717:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.022
375:. DNA analysis reveals that
2306:Other caves with decoration
1388:Other caves with decoration
1310:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
986:Caves containing pictograms
855:"The Fossil Mammals Of Spy"
486:(in French). Archived from
407:were discovered, including
205:Marcel de Puydt, Max Lohest
5136:
2290:Other World Heritage Sites
1377:Other World Heritage Sites
976:Paleoanthropological sites
705:Journal of Human Evolution
440:anatomically modern humans
435:Evidence of occupation by
431:Anatomically modern humans
387:is genetically closest to
5075:Wallonia's Major Heritage
5026:
4669:
4656:
3997:
3980:
3445:
3432:
2599:
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1007:
994:
971:
56:
44:
35:
4954:Northern Mariana Islands
828:Quaternary International
549:Quaternary International
513:Quaternary International
343:(34,000 BC), although a
530:American Anthropologist
303:American Anthropologist
232:in the municipality of
5090:Archaeology of Belgium
3478:Manyana Rock Paintings
1529:La Chapelle-aux-Saints
273:
219:
4041:Actun Tunichil Muknal
565:Periodicum Biologorum
289:-based archaeologist
267:
194:Excavation dates
3615:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa
2555:Red Lady of Paviland
1447:Mayrières supérieure
929:at Wikimedia Commons
884:Crow, T. J. (2004).
547:data from Belgium",
383:has been extracted,
178:Associated with
136:50.48222°N 4.66917°E
5085:Neanderthal fossils
4430:Colorado Millennial
3068:Shiraho Saonetabaru
1872:Bukuroshja e Fjetur
779:10.1038/nature26151
771:2018Natur.555..652H
673:10.1038/nature13621
665:2014Natur.512..306H
399:Mammoth Consumption
132: /
77:Location in Belgium
32:
4248:Dominican Republic
4009:Cueva de las Manos
2905:Huto and Kamarband
2315:Barranc del Migdia
2201:Caves in Cantabria
1625:Hohlenstein-Stadel
1432:Grotte de Gabillou
1417:La Chaire a Calvin
612:10.1002/ajpa.20954
274:
234:Jemeppe-sur-Sambre
101:Jemeppe-sur-Sambre
5095:Neanderthal sites
5070:Caves of Wallonia
5052:
5051:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5017:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4165:Piedras del Tunjo
4097:Toca da Tira Peia
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3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
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2581:
2578:
2577:
2218:Hornos de la Peña
925:Media related to
765:(7698): 652–656.
659:(7514): 306–309.
437:Upper Paleolithic
417:woolly rhinoceros
326:Upper Paleolithic
209:
208:
141:50.48222; 4.66917
51:Spy Cave entrance
16:(Redirected from
5127:
4971:Papua New Guinea
4671:
4658:
4610:Stanfield-Worley
4585:Rockhouse Cliffs
3999:
3982:
3850:Howieson's Poort
3547:Enkapune Ya Muto
3447:
3434:
2900:Eshkaft-e Siahoo
2601:
2588:
2355:Peñas de Cabrera
1655:Kleine Feldhofer
1615:Geissenklösterle
1467:Roc-aux-Sorciers
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224:) is located in
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5105:Limestone caves
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4781:Mackintosh 90/1
4701:Beginner's Luck
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4460:Dutchess Quarry
4400:Arnold Research
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4051:Midnight Terror
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2335:los Murciélagos
2283:Roca dels Moros
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2062:Chertovy Vorota
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2014:
1963:
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1914:North Macedonia
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1842:
1779:
1758:
1697:
1669:
1593:
1356:Abri du Poisson
1321:Les Combarelles
1269:
1253:
1212:
1196:
1155:
1119:
1098:
1094:Trou de l'Abîme
1043:
1003:
990:
967:
961:
917:
912:
902:
900:
898:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
852:
851:
847:
825:
824:
820:
751:
750:
746:
736:
732:
702:
701:
697:
650:
649:
645:
595:
589:
588:
584:
562:
561:
557:
545:
538:
525:
521:
509:
502:
493:
491:
478:
477:
473:
469:
457:
433:
401:
361:
359:Archaeogenetics
299:Julien Fraipont
291:Marcel de Puydt
262:
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
52:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5133:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:Beeton Shelter
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4368:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Pinnacle Point
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3672:The White Lady
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3193:Khoit Tsenkher
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Creswell Crags
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Aveline's Hole
2481:
2479:
2478:United Kingdom
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:Santa Catalina
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2222:Monte Castillo
2219:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Hadži-Prodan's
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1340:Laugerie-Haute
1338:
1336:Laugerie-Basse
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1317:Abri Chadourne
1315:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1217:Czech Republic
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1187:Romuald's Cave
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
981:Cave paintings
978:
972:
969:
968:
965:cave paintings
962:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
931:
930:
916:
915:External links
913:
911:
910:
897:978-0197263112
896:
876:
845:
818:
744:
730:
711:(6): 641–656.
695:
643:
582:
571:(3): 373–387.
555:
536:
519:
500:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
456:
453:
446:traces and an
432:
429:
400:
397:
360:
357:
293:and geologist
261:
258:
246:Walloon Region
238:Namur Province
207:
206:
203:
202:Archaeologists
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
181:Neanderthals,
179:
175:
174:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
116:
112:
111:
105:Namur Province
98:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
76:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5132:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Cave painting
5037:
5035:
5034:List of caves
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4915:New Caledonia
4912:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:New Guinea II
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Mannalargenna
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:On Your Knees
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Hidden Valley
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:United States
4391:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Guilá Naquitz
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Dzibilchaltún
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
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4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:Pedra Pintada
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:South America
3988:
3983:
3979:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Klasies River
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Byneskranskop
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Ifri Oudadane
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3589:Uan Muhuggiag
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Batadombalena
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Ras Baalbek I
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Nahal Me'arot
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
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2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
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2836:
2834:
2831:
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2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
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2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
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2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
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2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
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2713:
2711:
2708:
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2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2571:
2570:Windmill Hill
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Heathery Burn
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Tito Bustillo
2248:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:Las Chimeneas
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Akhshtyrskaya
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Pego do Diabo
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Arene Candide
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Devil's Tower
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
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1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Pair-non-Pair
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Le Mas-d'Azil
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Arcy-sur-Cure
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Font-de-Gaume
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:Abri Castanet
1298:
1297:
1296:Castel Merle
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
966:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
935:
928:
927:Grotte de Spy
923:
919:
918:
914:
899:
893:
889:
888:
880:
877:
864:
860:
856:
849:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
822:
819:
814:
810:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
745:
741:
734:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
696:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
647:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
586:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
556:
553:
550:
543:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
523:
520:
517:
514:
507:
505:
501:
490:on 2007-03-12
489:
485:
481:
475:
472:
466:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
445:
441:
438:
430:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Neanderthal 1
280:
271:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
221:Grotte de Spy
217:
213:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
145:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
64:
55:
48:
43:
39:
38:Grotte de Spy
34:
19:
18:Grotte de Spy
4846:Wargata Mina
4806:Murrawijinie
4741:Eagles Reach
4736:Devil's Lair
4640:Wilson Butte
4425:Cherry Creek
4415:Bull Thistle
4160:Chiribiquete
4118:Charlie Lake
4046:Barton Creek
3860:Melkhoutboom
3800:Sterkfontein
3790:Plovers Lake
3723:South Africa
3625:Jebel Irhoud
3610:Ifri N'Ammar
3345:Turkmenistan
3310:Hunugalagala
3094:Iraq ed-Dubb
2859:Jeriji Saléh
2520:High Pasture
2077:Shulgan-Tash
2000:Pedra Furada
1821:
1660:Lichtenstein
1650:Brillenhöhle
1579:Le Regourdou
1539:La Ferrassie
1534:Combe Grenal
1477:Trois Frères
1412:Fontéchevade
1365:La Madeleine
1088:
1019:Drachenhöhle
901:. Retrieved
886:
879:
867:. Retrieved
862:
858:
848:
831:
827:
821:
762:
758:
747:
739:
733:
708:
704:
698:
656:
652:
646:
606:(4): 421–8.
603:
599:
585:
568:
564:
558:
548:
532:
526:
522:
512:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
483:
474:
434:
425:
402:
388:
384:
376:
372:
368:
364:
362:
352:
348:
336:
332:
330:
307:
275:
269:
220:
211:
210:
183:Homo sapiens
182:
37:
4932:New Zealand
4756:Gwion Gwion
4625:Trail Creek
4550:Meadowcroft
4510:Last Supper
4440:Daugherty's
4302:Las Flechas
4087:Rei do Mato
3811:Other caves
3795:Rising Star
3770:Makapansgat
3735:Bolt's Farm
3552:Njoro River
3395:Teshik-Tash
3390:Obi-Rakhmat
3374:Yarımburgaz
3274:Lapuz Lapuz
3252:Philippines
3161:Nachcharini
3156:Ras El Kelb
3115:Tam Pa Ling
3110:Tham An Mah
2992:Nahal Hemar
2740:Zhoukoudian
2715:Guanyindong
2689:Laang Spean
2611:Darra-e Kur
2604:Afghanistan
2550:Portbraddon
2540:Marble Arch
2453:Wildkirchli
2441:Switzerland
2377:Other caves
2350:Ojo Guareña
2330:Maltravieso
2325:Los Casares
2300:Siega Verde
2265:Los Aviones
2260:Santimamiñe
2234:Las Monedas
2227:El Castillo
2134:Čertova pec
2082:Mezmaiskaya
1990:Lagar Velho
1922:Cocev Kamen
1801:Balzi Rossi
1641:Other caves
1630:Sirgenstein
1559:Le Moustier
1549:Fontbrégoua
1509:Bonne-Femme
1489:Other caves
1208:Aetokremnos
1151:Utroba Cave
1057:Claminforge
1054:Belle-Roche
461:Goyet Caves
448:Aurignacian
405:Pleistocene
393:Goyet Caves
389:Goyet Q56-1
381:nuclear DNA
371:belongs to
310:assemblages
260:Excavations
250:paleolithic
139: /
115:Coordinates
5115:Mousterian
5059:Categories
5044:Speleology
4861:Wellington
4816:Naracoorte
4801:Mudgegonga
4786:Madjedbebe
4751:Gabarnmung
4691:Ballawinne
4681:Abrakurrie
4580:Pictograph
4358:Qillqatani
4353:Pikimachay
4348:Guitarrero
4343:Chivateros
4322:Oxtotitlán
4175:Tequendama
3885:Wonderwerk
3865:Nelson Bay
3845:Elands Bay
3805:Swartkrans
3750:Gladysvale
3697:Somaliland
3644:Mozambique
3584:Haua Fteah
3383:Uzbekistan
3048:Minatogawa
3043:Kosegasawa
2997:Nahal Oren
2941:Hazar Merd
2910:Qaleh Bozi
2895:Do-Ashkaft
2792:Satsurblia
2759:East Timor
2636:Azerbaijan
2525:Kendrick's
2490:Bontnewydd
2412:Don Gaspar
2365:Praileaitz
2320:Las Caldas
2238:La Pasiega
2165:Divje Babe
2087:Okladnikov
2072:Ignatievka
1995:Pala Pinta
1904:Għar Dalam
1881:Luxembourg
1856:St Brelade
1838:Villabruna
1749:Stravomyti
1739:Megalakkos
1724:Eileithyia
1709:Alepotrypa
1620:Hohle Fels
1506:Balauzière
1462:Pech Merle
1370:Rouffignac
1344:La Micoque
1326:Cro-Magnon
1285:Bara Bahau
1229:Býčí skála
1177:Vela Spila
1136:Devetashka
1131:Bacho Kiro
787:1887/70268
494:2007-03-15
467:References
413:cave hyena
328:presence.
322:Mousterian
295:Max Lohest
189:Site notes
124:50°28′56″N
5120:Cave bear
5010:Nanumanga
4994:Falemauga
4905:Makauwahi
4674:Australia
4630:Trinchera
4505:La Grange
4475:Gatecliff
4470:Franktown
4465:Fort Rock
4445:Dry Creek
4363:Toquepala
4327:Sac Actun
4317:Ox Bel Ha
4307:Frightful
4292:Coxcatlan
4271:Long Mile
4025:Quadiriki
4002:Argentina
3840:Diepkloof
3825:Boomplaas
3780:Minnaar's
3765:Kromdraai
3714:Laas Geel
3709:Dhaymoole
3704:Dhambalin
3667:Apollo 11
3568:Liphofung
3494:Shum Laka
3457:Gueldaman
3411:Con Moong
3288:Sri Lanka
3235:Palestine
3209:Padah-Lin
3146:Ksar Akil
3078:Yamashita
3063:Pinza-Abu
2869:Pettakere
2864:Liang Bua
2847:Indonesia
2833:Pahargarh
2818:Bhimbetka
2776:Lene Hara
2766:Jerimalai
2745:Zengpiyan
2735:Yuchanyan
2535:Long Hole
2432:del Valle
2407:dels Bous
2360:la Pileta
2295:Atapuerca
2210:Covalanas
2108:Pešturina
2036:Muierilor
2026:Coliboaia
1938:Svarthola
1754:Theopetra
1744:Petralona
1729:Franchthi
1719:Asphendou
1675:Gibraltar
1645:Baumann's
1635:Vogelherd
1610:Bockstein
1589:Vallonnet
1584:Rochereil
1574:Raymonden
1564:Noisetier
1516:Bruniquel
1437:Marsoulas
1427:Lombrives
1422:La Marche
1348:La Mouthe
1314:Abri Audi
1292:Cap Blanc
1234:Koněprusy
1224:Amatérská
1192:Veternica
1141:Kozarnika
1115:Ledenjača
1039:Tischofer
1029:Lurgrotte
865:: 289–327
834:: 28–42.
795:0028-0836
689:205239973
577:0031-5362
480:"Accéder"
421:cave bear
411:, horse,
305:journal.
252:sites in
169:limestone
155:limestone
4851:Warratyi
4836:Tarragal
4826:Nunamira
4811:Murujuga
4776:Kutikina
4771:Koonalda
4766:Koongine
4726:Cliefden
4721:Cave Bay
4620:Tomaquag
4605:Sisyphus
4535:Mantle's
4525:Lovelock
4520:LoDaisKa
4500:Humboldt
4384:Werehpai
4377:Suriname
4287:Chan Hol
4206:Centella
4196:Ambrosio
4148:Colombia
4113:Bluefish
3957:Zimbabwe
3894:Tanzania
3880:Stadsaal
3785:Motsetsi
3755:Gondolin
3745:Drimolen
3740:Cooper's
3635:Taforalt
3605:Hercules
3531:Swimmers
3503:DR Congo
3487:Cameroon
3466:Botswana
3336:Tham Lod
3326:Pha Taem
3319:Thailand
3300:Belilena
3218:Pakistan
3186:Mongolia
3170:Malaysia
3131:Antelias
3073:Tobayama
3027:Zuttiyeh
2946:Shanidar
2808:Ambadevi
2725:Tianyuan
2705:Baishiya
2682:Cambodia
2422:El Mirón
2417:Guanches
2392:Armintxe
2310:Bacinete
2255:Altxerri
2244:El Pendo
2214:La Garma
2196:Altamira
2153:Slovenia
2144:Jasovská
2127:Slovakia
2113:Risovača
2067:Denisova
2031:Cuciulat
1985:Furninha
1980:Escoural
1968:Portugal
1959:Paradise
1954:Obłazowa
1888:Loschbur
1828:Paglicci
1811:Corbeddu
1693:Vanguard
1688:Gorham's
1569:La Quina
1512:Bouillon
1499:Aurignac
1303:Reverdit
1288:Bernifal
1167:Grapčeva
1124:Bulgaria
1084:Scladina
1071:Naulette
1034:Salzofen
903:4 August
869:4 August
813:29562232
725:20934740
681:25143113
638:23053729
630:19003923
455:See also
345:Bayesian
226:Wallonia
212:Spy Cave
165:Material
127:4°40′9″E
86:Location
31:Spy Cave
4962:Chugai'
4944:Ruakuri
4879:Gadao's
4856:Warreen
4791:Mammoth
4761:Jenolan
4706:Blanche
4686:Acheron
4663:Oceania
4635:Ventana
4615:Tainter
4590:Russell
4575:Pendejo
4570:Paisley
4530:Mammoth
4450:Durango
4410:Bonfire
4264:Jamaica
4231:Curaçao
4170:Sáchica
4155:El Abra
4139:Milodón
4082:Peruaçu
4072:Maquiné
3964:Bambata
3943:Kalemba
3815:Blombos
3760:Haasgat
3681:Nigeria
3660:Namibia
3598:Morocco
3561:Lesotho
3473:Tsodilo
3450:Algeria
3404:Vietnam
3364:Belbaşı
3350:Dzhebel
3305:Fa Hien
3264:Kalanay
3225:Sanghao
3202:Myanmar
3141:Kaukaba
3124:Lebanon
3012:Raqefet
2982:Misliya
2967:HaYonim
2915:Warwasi
2890:Darband
2885:Bisitun
2854:Harimau
2828:Gudiyam
2823:Edakkal
2785:Georgia
2730:Xianren
2658:Damjili
2653:Buzeyir
2627:Areni-1
2620:Armenia
2545:Oldbury
2510:Gough's
2495:Cathole
2469:Verteba
2462:Ukraine
2019:Romania
2010:Salemas
1975:Aroeira
1806:Cavallo
1791:Addaura
1770:Baradla
1763:Hungary
1714:Apidima
1598:Germany
1554:Lazaret
1482:Villars
1402:Cosquer
1382:Chauvet
1360:Lascaux
1258:Finland
1182:Vindija
1172:Krapina
1160:Croatia
1080:Ramioul
1048:Belgium
1024:Gudenus
1012:Austria
804:6485383
767:Bibcode
661:Bibcode
423:bones.
409:mammoth
315:knapped
279:Engis 2
272:cranium
242:Belgium
160:History
109:Belgium
5003:Tuvalu
4939:Moncks
4923:Pindai
4898:Hawaii
4889:Talagi
4884:Mahlac
4746:Fossil
4731:Cloggs
4716:Burrup
4595:Sandia
4540:Marmes
4485:Hidden
4480:Graham
4435:Danger
4420:Burnet
4280:Mexico
4255:Pomier
4216:Patana
4201:Calero
4180:Tibitó
4106:Canada
4067:Gentio
4060:Brazil
4034:Belize
3948:Mumbwa
3936:Zambia
3920:Uganda
3901:Kondoa
3875:Sibudu
3820:Border
3775:Malapa
3651:Ngalue
3526:Beasts
3510:Matupi
3439:Africa
3369:Karain
3357:Turkey
3331:Spirit
3269:Minori
3259:Callao
3243:Shuqba
3087:Jordan
3058:Ōzakai
3053:Muroya
3002:Qafzeh
2972:Kebara
2955:Israel
2925:Yafteh
2920:Wezmeh
2750:Zhiren
2663:Tağlar
2565:Thor's
2500:Coygan
2448:Bichon
2402:Bedmar
2370:Sidrón
2206:Chufín
2139:Domica
2096:Serbia
2050:Russia
1947:Poland
1931:Norway
1865:Kosovo
1848:Jersey
1833:Romito
1775:Szelim
1734:Kleidi
1702:Greece
1407:Cussac
1397:Gargas
1352:Pataud
1274:France
1244:Mladeč
1201:Cyprus
1146:Magura
1110:Badanj
1103:Bosnia
1001:Europe
894:
811:
801:
793:
759:Nature
723:
687:
679:
653:Nature
636:
628:
575:
385:Spy94a
377:Spy94a
369:Spy94a
365:Spy94a
349:Spy VI
318:flints
254:Europe
216:French
97:Region
4987:Samoa
4841:Ubirr
4831:ORS 7
4600:Shoup
4560:Mummy
4555:Modoc
4545:Martz
4495:Hogup
4405:Baker
4221:Pluma
4127:Chile
4092:Santo
4018:Aruba
3987:North
3927:Nyero
3911:Mumba
3835:Cango
3577:Libya
3540:Kenya
3519:Egypt
3416:Ngườm
3279:Tabon
3136:Jeita
3036:Japan
3022:Tabun
3017:Skhul
3007:Qesem
2977:Manot
2838:Tikla
2813:Belum
2801:India
2771:Laili
2720:Luobi
2710:Fuyan
2698:China
2673:Gazma
2648:Azykh
2643:Allar
2530:Kents
2397:Axlor
2387:Antón
2382:Ángel
2340:Nerja
2278:Araña
2184:Spain
2175:Potok
2170:Pekel
2160:Betal
1897:Malta
1822:Felci
1784:Italy
1665:Ofnet
1525:Cauna
1521:Calès
1494:Arago
1472:Renne
1452:Niaux
1249:Šipka
1239:Kůlna
1066:Goyet
1061:Engis
685:S2CID
634:S2CID
596:(PDF)
444:ochre
391:from
373:Spy 1
337:Spy 2
333:Spy I
287:Liège
270:Spy 2
228:near
172:Karst
89:near
5030:Cave
4978:Kilu
4871:Guam
4711:Bone
4515:Levi
4455:Dust
4336:Peru
4239:Hato
4211:Cura
4189:Cuba
4134:Fell
3989:and
3906:Bahi
3177:Niah
3103:Laos
2962:Amud
2934:Iraq
2878:Iran
2593:Asia
2560:Sand
2345:Niño
2041:Oase
1816:Deer
1544:Fées
1265:Wolf
905:2016
892:ISBN
871:2016
809:PMID
791:ISSN
721:PMID
677:PMID
626:PMID
573:ISSN
308:The
281:and
268:The
197:1886
152:Type
3688:Rop
2668:Zar
1503:Azé
1089:Spy
863:123
836:doi
832:337
799:PMC
783:hdl
775:doi
763:555
713:doi
669:doi
657:512
616:hdl
608:doi
604:138
569:108
230:Spy
91:Spy
5061::
861:.
857:.
830:.
807:.
797:.
789:.
781:.
773:.
761:.
757:.
719:.
709:59
707:.
683:.
675:.
667:.
655:.
632:.
624:.
614:.
602:.
598:.
567:.
539:^
503:^
482:.
415:,
341:BP
240:,
236:,
218::
107:,
103:,
2274:)
956:e
949:t
942:v
907:.
873:.
842:.
838::
815:.
785::
777::
769::
727:.
715::
691:.
671::
663::
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497:.
214:(
20:)
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