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Group of 88

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1181: 761: 166:. That semester she failed two members of the lacrosse team who were in one of her classes, which nearly prevented one student from graduating. When one of them appealed the grade, Duke did not act immediately. Eventually the university administration raised his grade from "F" to "D". Kyle Dowd and his parents sued Curtis and the university. Duke later settled, and recorded his grade as "Pass". 1193: 169:
Michael Gustafson, a Duke engineering professor cited in Johnson and Taylor's 2010 book, expressed concerns that restrictions on stereotyping had not been observed and after the scandal broke, the student athletes were assumed to be guilty. He suggested that the accused lacrosse players had not been
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Numerous professors who had signed the open letter continued to be concerned as the case was investigated. They established a website entitled Concerned Duke Faculty. On January 16, 2007, "An Open Letter to the Duke Community" was posted at the website. It was signed by 87 faculty members, many of
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The ad, entitled "What Does a Social Disaster Sound Like?", included compiled quotes from students at the forum, who were expressing concerns about conditions at Duke. The page cited anonymous student claims of sexism and racial harassment at the Duke campus. Students were encouraged to continue to
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Publicity about the scandal spread quickly. National media highlighted the class and racial differences between Mangum and the players. At an African & African-American Studies forum on March 29 at Duke, organizers invited students "to voice their frustration with the current situation and, it
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They said that the original piece had been misinterpreted and that they had intended it to address issues of racism and sexism in the community, not to prejudge the Mangum alleged rape case: "We reject all attempts to try the case outside the courts, and stand firmly by the principle of the
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of raping her at a party. The incident was under police investigation when the ad was published, and the signatories were criticized for commenting on the case at that stage. They stated that they were trying to start a dialog about issues of race and sexual assault at the university.
83:. Several hours after the party, after becoming involved in an altercation that required police assistance, Mangum told police that three white Duke University lacrosse team members had raped her. Her allegations were later shown to be false and without basis. 122:
that: "The school has perhaps 700 professors who teach undergrads. So, at a moment when Duke students were being shadowed by a rape accusation, one-ninth of their professoriate had effectively declared that those students did not deserve the
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in January 2007, saying that the ad "expressed the anguish of students who felt demeaned by racist and sexist remarks swirling around in the media and on the campus quad in the aftermath of what happened on March 13 in the lacrosse house."
154:. He found that the players charged with alleged rape were "good students who caused no problems in the class, treated Duke staffers with respect...and had no record of sexist, racist, or other forms of anti-social behavior." 976: 204:
presumption of innocence." They also refused "to retract the ad or apologize for it." Their January letter said that Duke fosters an "atmosphere that allows sexism, racism, and sexual violence to be so prevalent on campus."
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Kim Curtis, a visiting associate professor in the Political Science department who specializes in political and feminist theory, was among the signers of the April 2006 piece in
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who worked part-time as a stripper, was hired to perform at a party held on March 13, 2006 at the house of two of the lacrosse team's captains in
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List of Duke Faculty signatories to ad of April 10, 2006, entitled "What Does a Social Disaster Sound Like?", first published in
354: 191:, a group of 17 economics faculty signed an alternative petition, stating "the Group of 88 does not speak for all Duke faculty". 831: 561: 1229: 1224: 784: 695: 231:
was convicted of criminal contempt of court for lying to a judge in his pursuit of charges against the three lacrosse players.
213: 46: 28: 127:– primarily because so many of their fellow students were supposedly being victimized by the atmosphere of 'racism and sexism. 1101: 1091: 996: 750: 700: 630: 222: 147: 290: 219:
A 2007 poll of Duke faculty found that 82 percent of those responding were "troubled by the actions by the Group of 88."
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became apparent, with the university as a whole". The students' remarks formed the basis for the advertisement.
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Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
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Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
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Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
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Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
131:" Podhoretz quoted Stephen Baldwin, a professor of chemistry who said: "There was a collision between 1011: 920: 665: 480: 1106: 971: 860: 170:
evaluated as individuals, but as caricatures, making it easier for commentators to criticize them.
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It's Not about the Truth: The Untold Story of the Duke Lacrosse Case and the Lives It Shattered
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express their concerns. 88 Duke Humanities professors signed their names to the open letter.
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dropped all charges against the players, declaring them innocent, and called them victims of
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Institutional Failures: Duke Lacrosse, Universities, the News Media, and the Legal System
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of the previous month, in which a black stripper falsely accused three white members of
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in North Carolina who in April 2006 signed a controversial advertisement in
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dropped charges against the lacrosse players and declared them innocent.
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was among those who signed the ad. She published an Opinion piece in the
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In 2007, ten months after the April 10 open letter or advertisement in
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Davidson, Cathy. "In the Aftermath of a Social Disaster",
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Mass media-related controversies in the United States
1163: 1130: 1090: 1040: 929: 768: 655: 477:"LAX Player Files Lawsuit Against Duke University" 312:"N.C. attorney general: Duke players 'innocent'" 510:, January 5, 2007, pg A18; Quoted in the book 631: 387:"Orwell University Duke Profs' P.C. Travesty" 8: 479:. ABC News. January 4, 2007. Archived from 638: 624: 616: 451: 449: 427:. ABC News. April 11, 2007. Archived from 562:"Judge Finds Duke Prosecutor in Contempt" 355:"What Does a Social Disaster Sound Like?" 1022:Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory 411:, Ashgate Publishing, December 16, 2010. 200:whom had been among the "Group of 88". 283:"Prosecutors Drop Charges in Duke Case" 239: 1245:21st century in Durham, North Carolina 589:"An Open Letter to the Duke Community" 333: 331: 329: 7: 1192: 716:Trinity College of Arts and Sciences 546:Johnson & Taylor. (2010-04-01). 493:Johnson & Taylor. (2010-04-01). 349: 347: 16:Group of Duke University professors 686:Nicholas School of the Environment 139:, and political correctness won." 14: 1255:Race and law in the United States 967:Douglas M. and Grace Knight House 77:North Carolina Central University 75:, an African-American student at 1191: 1180: 1179: 1155:2010 faux sex thesis controversy 759: 560:Beard, Aaron (August 31, 2007). 337:Yaeger, Don, and Mike Pressler. 1240:Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse 696:Sanford School of Public Policy 214:North Carolina Attorney General 997:Levine Science Research Center 611:Concerned Duke Faculty website 47:N.C. Attorney General's Office 23:is the term for professors at 1: 407:Wasserman, Howard M. (ed.), 53:'s "tragic rush to accuse". 832:Duke–North Carolina rivalry 691:Pratt School of Engineering 508:Raleigh News & Observer 281:Beard, Aaron (2007-04-11). 180:Raleigh News & Observer 142:In Howard Wasserman's book 1276: 1138:History of Duke University 850:Fight! Blue Devils, Fight! 681:Kenan Institute for Ethics 564:. ABC News. Archived from 389:. NY Post. 18 January 2007 65: 1175: 757: 158:Duke students and faculty 671:Fuqua School of Business 125:presumption of innocence 104:Commentary and criticism 1260:Duke University faculty 1048:American Dance Festival 731:Duke–NUS Medical School 726:Duke Kunshan University 528:. U-T. Associated Press 45:On April 11, 2007, the 1230:2007 in North Carolina 1225:2006 in North Carolina 822:Cameron Indoor Stadium 662:Schools and institutes 512:Institutional Failures 144:Institutional Failures 81:Durham, North Carolina 1017:Sarah P. Duke Gardens 568:on September 13, 2007 133:political correctness 1012:Nasher Museum of Art 921:Wallace Wade Stadium 483:on November 7, 2012. 422:"Duke Civil Lawsuit" 39:Duke's lacrosse team 1007:Rapid Transit Train 972:J. Deryl Hart House 195:"Clarifying" letter 1169:The Duke Endowment 1143:Duke lacrosse case 962:Fitzpatrick Center 746:Robertson Scholars 706:School of Medicine 367:on August 25, 2006 248:Taylor Jr., Stuart 173:English professor 152:James Earl Coleman 87:Background of the 68:Duke lacrosse case 62:Duke lacrosse case 51:a rogue prosecutor 35:Duke lacrosse case 1235:Academic scandals 1207: 1206: 866:Jack Coombs Field 785:Athletic director 711:School of Nursing 460:Stuart Taylor Jr. 267:978-1-4299-6109-7 226:District Attorney 1267: 1220:2006 in lacrosse 1199: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1094: 871:Koskinen Stadium 772: 763: 649: 640: 633: 626: 617: 591:; April 10, 2006 577: 576: 574: 573: 557: 551: 544: 538: 537: 535: 533: 521: 515: 504: 498: 491: 485: 484: 473: 467: 453: 444: 443: 441: 439: 434:on June 20, 2007 433: 426: 418: 412: 405: 399: 398: 396: 394: 383: 377: 376: 374: 372: 366: 359: 351: 342: 335: 324: 323: 321: 319: 308: 302: 301: 299: 298: 289:. 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Carr 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1082:The Pitchforks 1079: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002:Medical Center 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 907: 906: 901: 893: 892: 891: 886: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 846: 841: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 811:Blue and White 807: 806: 805: 800: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 766: 765: 758: 756: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 734: 733: 728: 723: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 659: 657: 653: 652: 645: 643: 642: 635: 628: 620: 614: 613: 608: 600: 592: 584: 583:External links 581: 579: 578: 552: 539: 524:Pope, Justin. 516: 499: 486: 468: 462:(2010-04-01). 445: 413: 400: 378: 343: 325: 303: 273: 266: 254:(2010-04-01). 238: 236: 233: 209: 206: 196: 193: 175:Cathy Davidson 159: 156: 114:John Podhoretz 110: 109:National media 107: 105: 102: 92: 85: 73:Crystal Mangum 66:Main article: 63: 60: 58: 55: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107:James B. Duke 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1059:The Chronicle 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 847: 845: 842: 839: 838:Dear Old Duke 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 812: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 767: 762: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 736: 735: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722:International 721: 720: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:School of Law 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 650: 641: 636: 634: 629: 627: 622: 621: 618: 612: 609: 607: 606: 605:The Chronicle 601: 599: 598: 597:The Chronicle 593: 590: 587: 586: 582: 567: 563: 556: 553: 549: 543: 540: 527: 520: 517: 513: 509: 503: 500: 496: 490: 487: 482: 478: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Johnson, K.C. 452: 450: 446: 430: 423: 417: 414: 410: 404: 401: 388: 382: 379: 363: 356: 350: 348: 344: 340: 334: 332: 330: 326: 313: 307: 304: 292: 288: 284: 277: 274: 269: 263: 260:. 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Index

Duke University
The Chronicle
Duke lacrosse case
Duke's lacrosse team
N.C. Attorney General's Office
a rogue prosecutor
Duke lacrosse case
Crystal Mangum
North Carolina Central University
Durham, North Carolina
John Podhoretz
New York Post
presumption of innocence
political correctness
due process
Duke Law School
James Earl Coleman
Cathy Davidson
Raleigh News & Observer
North Carolina Attorney General
Durham County
District Attorney
Mike Nifong
Taylor Jr., Stuart
Johnson, KC
Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case
ISBN
978-1-4299-6109-7
"Prosecutors Drop Charges in Duke Case"
Associated Press

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