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Preparations for large-scale main force offensives, both during and after the U.S. withdrawal sharply increased logistical requirements. In July 1973 the group, redesignated the Truong Son
Command, converted sectoral and way station forces into divisions or regiments and established five additional
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in 1965, Group 559 moved a volume of supplies nearly equal to the total volume of the preceding five years. Increasing North
Vietnamese involvement, including the introduction of large ground units, in the southern war and U.S. interdiction of PAVN's logistical system at sea sharply increased the
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Subordinate to the Rear
Services General Directorate, the troop consisted of two transportation battalions. In 1960, Group 559 is upgraded to division-level, and established the 70th Regiment. In 1961, the 71st Regiment was set up. By 1962, the group had 6,000 troops organized into two regiments
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regiments. By late 1974, forces under its command included Anti-Aircraft
Division 377, Infantry Division 968, the 5 regional commands (division-level): 470th, 471st, 472nd, 473rd and 571st. plus fourteen regiments and various repair facilities and hospitals with total personnel of 100,495.
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group's overland route. On April 3, 1965, Group 559 acquired the corps-level status of a
Military Region reporting directly to the Military Affairs Party Committee and the General Staff, with three subordinate commands for the supply corridors through Laos.
178:(DMZ) on the border separating the two countries, though the North Vietnamese did send some supplies across the DMZ, their major infrastructure went around it. Group 559 developed road lines through
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equipped with bicycles and a few trucks. Within one year the force level grew to 24,000 troops and six motorized transport battalions plus engineering, anti-aircraft, and security elements.
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Morris, Virginia and Hills, Clive, Ho Chi Minh's
Blueprint for Revolution: In the Words of Vietnamese Strategists and Operatives, McFarland & Co Inc, 2018.
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243:, p. 8) Group 959 was created in September 1959 to move supplies through Laos and to act as a headquarters for PAVN forces supporting the
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During
Vietnam War, Group 559 transported more than one million tons cargo into the front, inside over 500,000 tons delivered into theater B (
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were created somewhat later, with similar but different missions. Group 579 was charged with infiltrating supplies into South
Vietnam by
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Morris, Virginia and Hills, Clive, A History of the Ho Chi Minh Trail: The Road to
Freedom, Orchid Press, 2006.
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and was used under the supervision of Group 559 to infiltrate weapons, ammunition, and cadres into the South.
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that fed into various areas of northern and western South
Vietnam. This system of roads became known as the
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Transportation and logistics unit of the North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War
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Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam
269:(2 ed.). ABC-CLIO (published May 20, 2011). pp. 1132–3.
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in their struggle to topple the southern regime of President
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After the commitment of U.S. and allied forces to the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1975
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377:Military units and formations established in 1959
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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298:"North Vietnamese Invasion (Laos)"
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199:Vietnam War
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69:"Group 559"
356:Categories
245:Pathet Lao
110:March 2008
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233:Group 959
229:Group 579
218:Binh đoàn
133:Group 559
18:Group 959
184:Cambodia
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