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Karagan and
Chokrak horizons of the Middle Miocene. Oil is paraffinic, with a high content of light fractions (in particular, gasoline). Geological exploration of the Grozny oil-bearing region began in the second half of the 19th century, and industrial production began in the 1890s. At the end of the 19th century, 7
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the USSR. The beginning of industrial oil production was laid back in 1893, when the first fountain of oil gushed from a depth of more than 130 meters in the
Starogroznensky district. Over the century-long history of the industry, 420 million tons of oil have been extracted from the bowels of the earth.
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The largest deposits are: Novogroznenskoye (Oktyabrskoye) and
Starogroznenskoye (with the oil-bearing areas of Tashkala and Salt Balka). Oil fields approach anticlinal folds, usually overturned and complicated by ruptures. The main oil deposits belong to the sandstones of the productive strata of the
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Range. Oil was extracted from wells no deeper than two arshins, from which it was simply scooped out with a bucket. Since 1811, oil wells have been farmed out. Such a farmer was originally the Mozdok
Regiment, and since 1838, all oil sources have become the property of the Caucasian line troops. This
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The Grozny region of oil and gas fields is part of the North
Caucasian oil and gas region of Russia. Oil-bearing areas are concentrated in the areas of the Sunzha and Tersky ridges and the Black Mountains. The Grozny region, along with the Baku region, was one of the first oil-producing regions of
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were noticed long before the beginning of the industrial development of oil fields on the slopes of the relatively low Tersky and
Sunzhensky ridges. Since ancient times, local residents have collected oil here, which was used for household needs, medical and military purposes. They lubricated the
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9%. During the years of Soviet power, the largest fields were put into operation: in 1934, Malgobekneft; in 1937, Goragorskoye; in 1941, Oysungur; and in 1945, Tashkala. Checheno-Ingushetia was the second oil center of the USSR after
Azerbaijan (the average oil production by the beginning of the
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328:: монография / Х. Х. Ахмадова, М. А. Мусаева, А. М. Сыркин, Л. Ш. Махмудова, М. А. Такаева. — М.: Издательский дом Академии Естествознания, 2018. — 146 с. — 500 экз. — ISBN 978-5-91327-519-6.
91:, who had previously occupied a leading position among foreign firms, to the background. In 1913, the Novogroznenskoye field was discovered. The main owners of the Grozny oil fields were the world's largest oil companies and concerns:
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Oil production, which at that time was carried out by artisanal methods, peaked in 1885 at 77,000 poods (1 pood = 16.3 kg). Scientists have undertaken a serious study of Grozny oil. Among them was the outstanding
Russian chemist,
322:Переиздание: «Убийство чечено-ингушского народа : Народоубийство в СССР» / Авторханов, Абдурахман Геназович-Александр Уралов (псевд.). — М: СП «Вся Москва», 1991. — 79, с.; 20 см — ISBN 5-7110-0131-0.
331:Григорьев А. А. Грозненский нефтяной район. Библиотека по географии.. краткая географическая энциклопедия, Том 1/Гл.ред. Григорьев А. А. М.:Советская энциклопедия — 1960, с. 564.
62:. The industrial development of the Grozny oil region began. In 1892, 450,000 barrels of oil were produced. Grozny fisheries occupied second place in terms of productivity in the country.
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Akhmadova Kh. Kh., Musaeva M. A., Syrkin A. M., Makhmudova L. Sh., Takaeva M. A., The role of
Russian and foreign capital in the development of the Grozny oil industry in 1890—1900.
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army rented oil wells to merchant farmers, wealthy
Cossacks, and other entrepreneurs. From 1833 to 1860, about 140 thousand pounds of oil were mastered in this way.
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axes of the supply with oil, treated people and animals, burned it in lamps, etc. In the 19th century, a whole group of deposits was found on the
316:Притула А. Ф. Направление грозненского трубопровода и проекты его осуществления// Нефтяной бюллетень. — 1924. — No. 20.
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companies with a capital of 11 million rubles established themselves in the Grozny oil-industrial region, relegating the French
319:«Народоубийство в СССР: Убийство чеченского народа» — Мюнхен: Свободный Кавказ, 1952. — 69 c. — LCCN 68-040208
103:, Tweedy-Andreis, etc. By 1914, in the oil industry on the territory of the Grozny oil-bearing region, in percentage terms:
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Brief geographical encyclopedia, Volume 1 / Ch.ed. Grigoriev A.A. M.: Soviet Encyclopedia — 1960, p. 564
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Second World War was from 3 to 4 million tons annually, and its explored reserves amounted to 1.5 billion).
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Pritula A.F. Grozny oil and Terek mining industry before nationalization. — M.; L., 1925.
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Independent oil review well — Oil in the world — «Chechen Republic: oil perspective»
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326:Добыча, переработка и исследование грозненской нефти в течение XIX — начало XX веков
283:Весь Грозный и его окрестности: нефтяные промысла, курорт Горячеводск, курорт Серноводск
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K.I. Jafarov, A.K. Jafarov. 110 years of the Grozny oil industry: pages of history
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271:Грозненская нефтяная и терская горная промышленность перед национализацией
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was one of the largest oil-industrial regions in the territory of the
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296:Геология и перспективы нефтегазоносности Чечни и Ингушетии
277: ed.). М.: Издание совета нефтяной промышленности.
264: ed.). Гр.: Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство.
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Grozny. View of the refineries and the railway station.
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285:(Д. А. Бабкова и А. И. Максимова ed.).
153:Grozny. General view of the kerosene plants.
44:seeps to the surface of the earth in the
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256:Казаков А. И. (составитель) (1984).
186:Birlant Nunaeva. My city is Grozny.
289:: Электроп. Сергея Казарина. 1914.
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302: ed.). Гр.: ООО «Пилигрим».
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294:Керимов И. А. и др. (2010).
16:Soviet oil-industrial region
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74:Oil fields in Grozny, 1905
23:Oil fields in Grozny, 1905
269:Притула А. Ф. (1925).
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365:Oil fields of Russia
360:Petroleum production
370:Petroleum in Russia
107:36%, Russian 27%,
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350:History of Grozny
309:978-5-91857-007-4
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287:Владикавказ
89:Rothschilds
66:Description
339:Categories
173:References
355:Petroleum
262:15000 экз
140:1910-1915
275:1200 экз
167:Chechnya
161:See also
300:300 экз
124:Gallery
113:Belgian
105:English
85:English
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109:French
51:Grozny
155:1910s
117:Dutch
115:10%,
111:18%,
97:Shell
93:Nobel
304:ISBN
36:USSR
101:Oil
42:Oil
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