127:
384:. He continued his studies and taught in the novitiate. After a year of postulancy, in 1930, he took his temporary vows and the religious name "Gregory", and received the habit. He became the principal bookbinder of the novitiate. He also wrote the daily spiritual exercises that would be undertaken by his fellow aspiring novitiates, and even took care of the food preparations. In 1938, he was ordained as a friar.
25:
387:
During World War II, the
Gestapo set up an internment camp for all priests in the region. The religious brothers were eventually released, but Bro. Grzegorz remained to assist the internees. In February 1940, they were transported to a concentration camp, and Frąckowiak went home and assisted the
395:
About a year later, the Nazis discovered the secret group and hunted them down. Although he had had no recent involvement in the publication, Frąckowiak was concerned for the families of those arrested, and directed his fellow prisoners to assign all responsibility to him. He was tortured and
363:
Bolesław Frąckowiak was born one of twelve children of a poor farm family in Łowęcice, Poland. He was an altar boy in his local parish. Because he could not afford secondary education and later seminary schooling, in 1927 he decided to become a
171:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
392:. There, he and others started an underground newspaper "For you, Poland" to boost people's morale. On the advice of a priest of his congregation, Frąckowiak then distanced himself from the publication.
157:
531:
400:, and was then transferred to Dresden in 1943, where he was beheaded by guillotine on May 5, 1943, after secretly writing a letter to his family. He was thrown in an unmarked grave.
521:
526:
496:
42:
506:
516:
501:
441:
89:
174:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
61:
204:
388:
parish priest until that priest too was arrested. Aware of his bookbinding experience, German officials sent him to work at a printing press in
68:
416:
249:
275:
511:
491:
75:
182:
427:
108:
57:
46:
352:
195:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
82:
369:
340:
239:
457:
190:
35:
301:
211:
486:
481:
381:
139:
365:
325:
423:
348:
318:
186:
442:"Missionary brother gave his life to save others in WWII", Divine Word Missionaries (Iowa)
373:
475:
377:
344:
308:
229:
248:
24:
397:
389:
291:
193:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
314:
256:
168:
120:
18:
458:"SVD-Curia :: History&Tradition :: SVD Martyrs"
419:
Saints: Becoming an Image of Christ Every Day of the Year
164:
324:
307:
297:
281:
262:
255:
227:
160:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
532:Executed people from Greater Poland Voivodeship
372:missionaries. He was sent to the novitiate in
189:accompanying your translation by providing an
151:Click for important translation instructions.
138:expand this article with text translated from
522:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine
8:
527:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
422:United States, Ignatius Press, 2020, p. 184
497:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests
339:(July 18, 1911 – May 5, 1943) was a
224:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
507:Polish civilians killed in World War II
409:
517:Polish people executed by Nazi Germany
337:Grzegorz (Gregory) Bolesław Frąckowiak
437:
435:
201:{{Translated|pl|Grzegorz Frąckowiak}}
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
353:108 Polish Martyrs of World War II
14:
502:20th-century venerated Christians
247:
125:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
351:on 13 June 1999 as one of the
199:You may also add the template
58:"Grzegorz Bolesław Frąckowiak"
1:
376:and there met fellow martyrs
235:Grzegorz Bolesław Frąckowiak
16:Polish Roman Catholic martyr
548:
512:People from Jarocin County
492:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
370:Society of the Divine Word
341:Society of the Divine Word
163:Machine translation, like
246:
140:the corresponding article
210:For more guidance, see
417:Beutner, Dawn Marie.
343:(SVD) martyr. He was
302:Roman Catholic Church
212:Knowledge:Translation
183:copyright attribution
43:improve this article
191:interlanguage link
382:Stanisław Kubista
366:religious brother
349:Pope John Paul II
334:
333:
319:Pope John Paul II
298:Venerated in
223:
222:
152:
148:
119:
118:
111:
93:
539:
468:
466:
465:
444:
439:
430:
414:
288:
272:
270:
251:
225:
202:
196:
169:Google Translate
150:
146:
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
538:
537:
536:
472:
471:
463:
461:
456:
453:
448:
447:
440:
433:
415:
411:
406:
378:Aloysius Liguda
361:
290:
286:
274:
268:
266:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
219:
218:
217:
200:
194:
153:
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
545:
543:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
474:
473:
470:
469:
460:. svdcuria.org
452:
449:
446:
445:
431:
408:
407:
405:
402:
396:imprisoned in
360:
357:
332:
331:
328:
322:
321:
313:13 June 1999,
311:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:(aged 31)
283:
279:
278:
264:
260:
259:
253:
252:
244:
243:
238:
234:
228:
221:
220:
216:
215:
208:
197:
175:
172:
161:
154:
135:
134:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
544:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
459:
455:
454:
450:
443:
438:
436:
432:
429:
428:9781621643418
425:
421:
420:
413:
410:
403:
401:
399:
393:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
329:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
284:
280:
277:
273:July 18, 1911
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
231:
226:
213:
209:
206:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
155:
149:
143:
141:
136:You can help
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
462:. Retrieved
418:
412:
394:
386:
362:
336:
335:
287:(1943-05-05)
187:edit summary
178:
145:
137:
105:
99:October 2021
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
487:1943 deaths
482:1911 births
374:Górna Grupa
285:May 5, 1943
147:(June 2024)
476:Categories
464:2016-03-21
404:References
269:1911-07-18
69:newspapers
368:with the
345:beatified
309:Beatified
276:Lowencice
205:talk page
142:in Polish
398:Fort VII
181:provide
451:Sources
390:Jarocin
330:June 12
292:Dresden
230:Blessed
203:to the
185:in the
144:.
83:scholar
426:
315:Poland
257:Martyr
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
326:Feast
165:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
424:ISBN
380:and
359:Life
282:Died
263:Born
179:must
177:You
158:View
62:news
347:by
317:by
240:SVD
167:or
45:by
478::
434:^
355:.
467:.
271:)
267:(
214:.
207:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
