Knowledge (XXG)

Henry Hobson Richardson

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42: 1290: 884: 472: 1362: 459:, United States was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. The first building to display his characteristic style the complex of buildings was designed in concert with the famed landscape team of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the late 1800s, incorporating a system of enlightened treatment for people with mental illness developed by Dr. Thomas Story Kirkbride. Over the years, as mental health treatment changed and resources were diverted, the buildings and grounds began a slow deterioration. In 2006, the Richardson Center Corporation was formed with a mandate to save the buildings and bring the Campus back to life through a state appropriation. 1408: 1317: 244: 1423: 674:
employed much of it, he stressed what he termed "the beauty of material and symmetry rather than mere superficial ornamentation" with "the effects depending on the relations of 'voids and solids'... on the proportion of the parts." Not requiring the new steel frame technology because of its comparatively low height, Richardson used multi-storied windows topped by arches to tie the stories together, and the regular patterns of the windows to tie the entire building into "a simple and unified solid occupying an entire block."
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office of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge used a Richardson design which had been submitted and rejected some years earlier for a library in Saginaw, Michigan. This leads some, particularly those in New Orleans, to argue that the building can be said to be by Richardson; the counter argument is that the design was not originally intended for this location and the building was constructed after Richardson's death with no input from the architect beyond the initial design. The library building is currently part of the
876: 1001: 656: 1302: 1377: 540:. These buildings seem resolutely anti-modern, with the atmosphere of an Episcopalian vicarage, dimly lit for solemnity rather than reading on site. They are preserves of culture that did not especially embrace the contemporary flood of newcomers to New England. Yet they offer clearly defined spaces, easy and natural circulation, and they are visually memorable. Richardson's libraries found many imitators in the "Richardsonian Romanesque" movement. 776: 1332: 1393: 553: 868: 1347: 634:. Additionally, a railroad station in Orchard Park, New York (near Buffalo) was built in 1911 as a replica of Richardson's Auburndale station in Auburndale, Massachusetts. The original Auburndale station was torn down in the 1960s during construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike. The original Richardson stations on the Boston and Albany 625:
Richardson was an early although not the first U.S. architect to look to Japan, but his train stations "form the earliest sustained application of Japanese inspiration in American architecture, an undeniable precursor to Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie house designs". As with his libraries, Richardson
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The Amelia S. Givin Library in Mount Holly Springs, PA was designed by James T. Steen, a well known Pittsburgh architect who worked extensively in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The Givin Library was built in 1889 in the Richardsonian style. Its interior was finished in an Orientalism theme
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as well as three stations for other lines. More subtle than his churches, municipal buildings and libraries, they were an original response to this relatively new building type. Beginning with his first at Auburndale (1881, demolished 1960s), Richardson drew inspiration for these station buildings
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the successor firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, who completed some two dozen unfinished projects and then continued to produce work in the same style, and continued to employ his collaborators the Norcross Brothers for construction and engineering expertise, Frederick Law Olmsted for landscape
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Richardson returned to the U.S. in 1865, settling in New York that October. He found work with a builder, Charles, whom he had met in Paris. The two worked well together but Richardson was not being challenged. He had little to do and yearned for more. With no work Richardson fell into a state of
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The Patrick F. Taylor Library, formerly known as the Howard Memorial Library, was built soon after Richardson's death. It is sometimes called "the only Richardson building located in the South". Residents of New Orleans had wanted an example of Richardson's work, a native son of New Orleans. The
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states that in the Field Store, Richardson "was, perhaps, never more creative architecturally." Drawing from his own earlier work and both Romanesque and Renaissance precedents, Richardson designed this "massive but integrated" seven-story stone warehouse. Minimizing ornamentation in an era that
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After his death, more than 20 other stations were designed in Richardson's style for the Boston and Albany line by the firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, all draftsmen of Richardson at the time of his death. Many Boston and Albany stations were landscaped by Richardson's frequent collaborator,
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roof) to shape the facade of an artistically ambitious house. Perhaps he used the gambrel to signify the humility appropriate to the profession of his client, but in doing so he sanctioned its use for wealthier patrons and by other architects. Within three years the crumpled gambrel profile was
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The Thomas Crane Public Library is regarded as the best of Richardson's libraries. In his earlier libraries, Richardson's approach was to conceive the parts and then assemble them, while in the later ones such as Crane he thought in terms of the whole. Richardson also engaged in a process of
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Richardson pointedly claimed ability to create any type of structure a client wanted, insisting he could design anything "from a cathedral to a chicken coop." "The things I want most to design are a grain elevator and the interior of a great river-steamboat." However, architectural historian
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of southern France. His early works, however, were not very remarkable. "There are few hints in the mediocre work of Richardson's early years of what was to come in his maturity, when, beginning with his competition-winning design ... for the Brattle Square Church in Boston, he adopted the
810:– This structure was built by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge (draftsmen of Richardson) soon after Richardson's death. Although this firm built many stations in Richardson's style, they were specifically penalized for this one because it was so similar to Richardson's Eliot station in 462:
Today, the Richardson Olmsted Campus is being transformed into a cultural amenity for the city. Arriving in 2018, the Richardson Olmsted Campus will also have the Lipsey Architecture Center of Buffalo. The remaining buildings have been stabilized pending future opportunities.
669:, who has compiled all of Richardson's architectural works, despite its demolition in 1930, the Marshall Field Wholesale Store "is probably the most famous of Richardson's buildings, one that Richardson himself saw as among his most significant." Architectural critic 733:
Following his death, the Richardsonian style was perpetuated by a variety of proteges and other architects, many for civic buildings like city halls, county buildings, court houses, train stations and libraries, as well as churches and residences. These include:
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The noted Marshall Field Wholesale Store (Chicago, 1885–1887, demolished 1930) is Richardson's "culminating statement of urban commercial form", and its remarkable design influenced Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, and many other architects. According to
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in Boston, designed by Richardson and built 1872–1877, solidified his national reputation and led to major commissions for the rest of his life. Although incorporating historical elements from a variety of sources, including early Syrian Christian,
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Richardson's great admirer Louis Sullivan adapted Richardson's characteristic lessons of texture, massing, and the expressive language of stone walling (see Richardson's noted Chicago building Marshall Field's Wholesale Store), particularly at Chicago's
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simplification and elimination with each successive library, until in Crane "Richardson's concentration on the relation of solid to void, of wall to window, becomes the basis for a harmonious abstraction with scarcely a reference to any past style."
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Despite the success of Trinity, Richardson built only two more churches, focusing instead on the monumental buildings he preferred, plus libraries, railroad stations, commercial buildings, and houses. Of his buildings, the two he liked best, the
858:, which is often attributed to Richardson. Richardson drew a sketch for the lighthouse at that location which may have been the basis for the design, though the actual structure does not include the residence featured in Richardson's sketch. 638:
have either been demolished or converted to new uses (such as restaurants). Two of the stations designed by Shepley, Rutan, and Coolidge (both in Newton, Massachusetts) are still used by Boston's MBTA (green line) public transit service: and
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that was favored by the pro-medievalists. It featured picturesque roofline profiles, rustication and polychromy, semi-circular arches supported on clusters of squat columns, and round arches over clusters of windows on massive walls.
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Among the few stations still extant, these influences are perhaps best illustrated in his Old Colony station (Easton, Massachusetts, 1881–1884). Here he uses the Syrian arch that became a hallmark of Richardson designs for both the
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Although many structures exist in the Romanesque style and some borrow so heavily that they are often mistaken for Richardson designs, several buildings have been built specifically to mimic a single Richardson structure.
263:. This important commission led to many other commissions. The style that Richardson developed over time, however, was not the more classical style of the École, but a more medieval-inspired style, influenced by 3027: 659:
Although built in traditional fashion of stone without steel frame, Richardson's well-integrated Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago was very influential in the development of modern approaches to building
694:(aka Stonehurst) (Waltham, Massachusetts, 1886) play that role for suburban and country settings. The Glessner House in particular influenced Frank Lloyd Wright as he began developing what would become his 626:
evolved and simplified as the series continued, and his famous Chestnut Hill station (Newton, Massachusetts, 1883–1884, demolished circa 1960) featured clean lines with less Japanese influence.
1289: 557: 3022: 596:" public lectures on Japanese ceramics, temples, vernacular architecture, and culture. Richardson incorporated Japanese concepts "in both sihouette and spatial concept", including the 410:. Despite an enormous income for an architect of his day, his "reckless disregard for financial order" meant that he died deeply in debt, leaving little to his widow and six children. 2987: 602:("excellent gable", but generally poorly translated as "Chinese gable" despite its Japanese origin), the eyelid dormer, and the wide hip roof with extended eaves, all shown by Morse. 41: 1245: 1231: 841: 1361: 1079: 2641: 1879: 488:
sees Richardson's achievement particularly in four building types: public libraries, commuter train station buildings, commercial buildings, and single-family houses.
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who began traveling to Japan in 1877, originally for biological specimens. Falling in love with Japan, upon his return that same year Morse began giving illustrated "
287:(now known as the Richardson Olmsted Complex) in Buffalo, the largest commission of his career and the first appearance of Richardsonian Romanesque style. A massive 902: 1316: 2962: 157: 3002: 1407: 348:
He was well-recognized by his peers; of ten buildings named by American architects as the best in 1885, fully half were his: besides Trinity Church, there were
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A series of small public libraries donated by patrons for the improvement of New England towns makes a small coherent corpus that defines Richardson's style:
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Richardson is one of few architects to be immortalized by having a style named after him. "Richardsonian Romanesque", unlike Victorian revival styles like
2957: 439:. Together these and the surrounding buildings comprise one of the outstanding American urban complexes, built as the centerpiece of the newly developed 341:. The Ames brothers and family provided generous patronage for Richardson's works, and after Oliver's death, Richardson was commissioned to design the 3017: 399:
Building. Richardson had won the selection process in 1885 and nearly finalized the work, but after his death his successors completed the project.
391:. On his last day, he signed an informal will directing the three assistants still remaining to carry on the business, which was soon formalized as 1422: 2972: 396: 848:, was completed in 1906 and is heavily influenced by Richardson's designs, bearing a strong resemblance to Richardson's Sever Hall at Harvard. 471: 2766: 2715: 2623: 2589: 2555: 2521: 2487: 2453: 2419: 2385: 2351: 2312: 2278: 2244: 2210: 2160: 2126: 2092: 2058: 2024: 1932: 1861: 1827: 1770: 1739: 1705: 1680: 1616: 1564: 1466: 1196: 432: 1787: 528:), (1880–1882) "generally regarded by architectural historians as the masterpiece of Richardson's libraries", the Hubbard Memorial Library ( 3012: 216:. Initially, he was interested in civil engineering, but shifted to architecture, which led him to go to Paris in 1860 to attend the famed 2915: 369: 2676: 793:
which used the 1885 patented Moorish Fretwork screens of Moses Younglove Ransom. The Givin Library is still in use as a public library.
2967: 1133: 1186: 193:, and spent part of his childhood in New Orleans, where his family lived on Julia Row in a red brick house designed by the architect 2887: 1959: 1481:
Rail, Tony: "William Priestley Vindicated, with a Previously Unpublished Letter", Enlightenment and Dissent, no. 28 (2012), 150–195.
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houses. With his house for Reverend Percy Browne (Marion, Massachusetts, 1881–82) Richardson revived "the old colonial form (of the
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Richardson's most acclaimed early work is Trinity Church. The interior of the church is one of the leading examples of the
160:(September 29, 1838 – April 27, 1886) was an American architect, best known for his work in a style that became known as 786: 228:
was the first—and the school was to play an increasingly important role in training Americans in the following decades.
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Richardson found sympathetic reception among young Scandinavian architects of the following generation, notably
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as "the best he ever built", was torn down in the 1960s during construction of the Massachusetts Turnpike.
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The Spirit of H.H. Richardson on the Midland Prairies: Regional Transformations of an Architectural Style
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and the windows of the main structure. Reminiscent of a courtyard and temple that Morse illustrated from
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https://www.sah.org/docs/default-source/preservation-advocacy/2019-percy-browne-house-jsah-article.pdf
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Detail from Old Colony Railroad Station showing a dragon carved in the beam of a glazed Syrian arch
388: 225: 68: 47: 655: 2658: 1896: 1346: 586: 232: 169: 2050: 2044: 1762: 1756: 1731: 1725: 1608: 1602: 765:, and these influences are detectable in the work of Sullivan's own student Frank Lloyd Wright. 321:, which was constructed from 1880 to 1882, and is located at the highest point of the original 2762: 2711: 2619: 2585: 2551: 2517: 2483: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2381: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2156: 2122: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2054: 2020: 2016: 2010: 1955: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1823: 1766: 1735: 1701: 1676: 1612: 1560: 1462: 1027: 851: 619: 505: 456: 342: 311: 213: 104: 2615: 2609: 2581: 2575: 2547: 2541: 2513: 2507: 2479: 2473: 2377: 2371: 2152: 2146: 2118: 2112: 1819: 1813: 1672: 1666: 2684: 2650: 1949: 1888: 1398: 1089: 615: 569: 349: 334: 288: 198: 775: 2733:"Boston and Albany Railroad Station: Photographs, Written Historical and Descriptive Data" 1062: 749:
and Charles Follen McKim, who worked in Richardson's office as young men, went on to form
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Mark Wright (March 2009). "H. H. Richardson's House for Reverend Browne, Rediscovered".
2872: 1210: 769: 746: 695: 264: 165: 2683:. New Orleans: Ogden Museum of Southern Art, University of New Orleans. Archived from 372:(Chicago, 1885–1887, demolished 1930), were completed posthumously by his assistants. 275:. Richardson developed a unique and highly personal idiom, adapting in particular the 2951: 2928: 2755: 1455: 1055: 825:(near Buffalo), was built in 1911 as a replica of Richardson's Auburndale station in 593: 318: 2787:
Henry Hobson Richardson and the Small Public Library in America: A Study in Typology
431:, with whom he would work many times in the ensuing years. Across the square is the 427:
aesthetic in the United States. It was at Trinity that Richardson first worked with
552: 260: 224:. He was only the second U.S. citizen to attend the École's architectural division— 259:
on Delaware Ave in Buffalo, NY, which is in the style of the Second Empire with a
1492:"The History of St. Joseph & Felicity – St. Joseph and Felicity Plantations" 268: 17: 2932: 2654: 1352: 1034: 722: 330: 2910:
Wright, Mark, "H. H. Richardson's House for Reverend Browne, Rediscovered,"
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, "Architecture for the Boston & Albany Railroad,"
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Richardson designed many important single-family residences, but his famous
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J. William Rudd (May 1968). "The Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce Building".
686:(Chicago, 1885–87) is his best and most influential urban house. The 380:
Richardson spent much of his later years in his house at 25 Cottage St. in
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He did not finish his training there, as family backing failed due to the
172:, Richardson is one of "the recognized trinity of American architecture". 598: 440: 2708:
A Field Guide to Southern New England Railroad Depots and Freight Houses
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Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H. H. Richardson,
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
1900: 1700:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 135. 1668:
Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
1559:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 133. 1457:
Three American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915
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Howard aka Taylor Library building, New Orleans, constructed 1886-1889
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poverty looking for more work. One of his first commissions was the
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showing up everywhere" and became one of the notable features of
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H. H. Richardson: Architectural Forms for an American Society,
1995:. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont. December 2, 1999. 1948:
Glessner, John Jacob; Foundation, Chicago Architecture (1992).
1206:/Building – Malden, Massachusetts (National Historic Landmark) 829:. The original Auburndale station, Richardson's first for the 2903:
Van Trump, James D., "The Romanesque Revival in Pittsburgh,"
2900:, Dover Publications, Inc. NY 1959 (Reprint of 1888 edition) 2444:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  2083:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  1989:"A Gem of Architecture: The History of The Billings Library" 1016:
1876 Rev. Henry Eglinton Montgomery Memorial – New York City
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Burials at Walnut Hills Cemetery (Brookline, Massachusetts)
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H. H. Richardson: The Architect, His Peers, and Their Era,
1112:- Old Colony Railroad Station – North Easton, Massachusetts 898:
1867 Western Railroad Offices – Springfield, Massachusetts
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1872 Frank William Andrews House – Newport, Rhode Island
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The largest building complex of HH Richardson's career,
197:. He was the great-grandson of inventor and philosopher 1698:
American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the Styles
1639:. Washington, DC: National Park Service. Archived from 1557:
American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the Styles
435:, built later (1895) by Richardson's former draftsman, 2850:
Living Architecture: A Biography of H. H. Richardson,
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The story of a house: H.H. Richardson's Glessner House
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1869 Agawam National Bank – Springfield, Massachusetts
2761:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. all. 1192:
1884 Ephraim W. Gurney House – Beverly, Massachusetts
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1869 Worcester High School – Worcester, Massachusetts
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1867 Church of the Unity – Springfield, Massachusetts
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H. H. Richardson and His Office: Selected Drawings,
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1881 Rev. Percy Browne House – Marion, Massachusetts
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1880 Dr. John Bryant House – Cohasset, Massachusetts
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Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture
2739:. Washington, DC: National Park Service. p. 2. 1920:
Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson
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Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson
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Living Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson
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New Orleans Architecture, v. 2: The American Sector
395:. One example includes Richardson's design for the 137: 127: 115: 95: 76: 54: 32: 2912:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 2905:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 2808:The Architecture of H. H. Richardson and His Times 2754: 2642:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 2339:Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture 2328: 2326: 2324: 2300:Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture 2266:Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture 2232:Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture 2198:Henry Hobson Richardson: A Genius for Architecture 2180:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1880:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1454: 345:established in 1883 by a bequeath in Ames's will. 2580:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.  2546:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.  2441:The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times 2376:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.  2080:The Architecture of H.H. Richardson and His Times 1978:, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1982 p.227 1068:1880 Bridge in the Fenway – Boston, Massachusetts 2838:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis A., 2614:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  2512:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  2478:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  2151:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  2117:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  1671:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.  1544:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 15. 1227:– Chicago, Illinois (National Historic Landmark) 941:Brattle Square Church (now First Baptist Church) 201:, who is usually credited with the discovery of 3023:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects 2907:, Vol. 16, No. 3 (October 1957), pp. 22–29 2410:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  2049:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  2015:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  1761:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  1730:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  1607:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  1529:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 1. 891:This is a partial list of works by Richardson: 871:John J. Glessner House, Chicago, Illinois, 1986 2914:, Vol. 68, No. 1 (March 2009), pp. 74–99 2731:Cummings, Abbott L.; Osmund R. Overby (1961). 1004:Cheney Building, Hartford, Connecticut c. 1905 2884:Built in Boston: City and Suburb, 1800 - 1950 2833:H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works 2757:H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works 2407:H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works 2012:H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works 1976:H.H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works 1115:1882 Grange Sard Jr. House – Albany, New York 8: 2943:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2988:American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts 2879:, Harper & Row publishers, NY, NY 1979 2043:Whiffen, Marcus; Koeper, Frederick (1981). 1755:Whiffen, Marcus; Koeper, Frederick (1981). 1724:Whiffen, Marcus; Koeper, Frederick (1981). 1601:Whiffen, Marcus; Koeper, Frederick (1981). 814:. Eliot station was torn down in the 1950s. 325:(the financing of which was spearheaded by 2877:A Concise History of American Architecture 1923:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.  1852:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.  1818:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.  1540:Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold (1959) . 1525:Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold (1959) . 40: 29: 1993:Researching Historic Structures and Sites 2817:Larson, Paul C., ed., with Susan Brown, 352:, Sever Hall at Harvard University, the 1442: 1285: 879:Grange Sard Jr. House, Albany NY (1882) 753:and moved into the radically different 739:architecture, and the English sculptor 2303:. New York: Monacelli Press. pp.  2235:. New York: Monacelli Press. pp.  1786:Szaniszlo, Marie (December 27, 2020). 1102:1881 Pruyn Monument – Albany, New York 397:Greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce 2963:Richardsonian Romanesque architecture 2898:Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works 2342:. New York: Monacelli Press. p.  2269:. New York: Monacelli Press. p.  2201:. New York: Monacelli Press. p.  1542:Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works 1527:Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works 387:Richardson died in 1886 at age 47 of 295:and, as of 2009, was being restored. 7: 3003:People from Brookline, Massachusetts 1232:Boston & Albany Railroad Station 1173:Boston & Albany Railroad Station 1159:Boston & Albany Railroad Station 356:in Albany (as a collaboration), and 1954:. Chicago Architecture Foundation. 1637:National Historic Landmarks Program 887:Lululaund mansion (postcard c.1900) 285:Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane 2737:Historic American Buildings Survey 1511:Mary Louise Christovich, et al. , 1134:Connecticut River Railroad Station 25: 2958:Henry Hobson Richardson buildings 2888:University of Massachusetts Press 3018:19th-century American architects 2934:"Richardson, Henry Hobson"  2894:Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold 2677:"Museum Architecture and Design" 1421: 1406: 1391: 1375: 1360: 1345: 1330: 1315: 1300: 1288: 1234:– Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 808:Wellesley Farms Railroad Station 368:(Pittsburgh, 1884–1888) and the 360:in North Easton, Massachusetts. 2835:, MIT Press, Cambridge MA 1984 2046:American Architecture 1607-1976 1758:American Architecture 1607-1976 1727:American Architecture 1607-1976 1604:American Architecture 1607-1976 1384:New York State Capitol Building 924:Alexander Dallas Bache Monument 910:Benjamin W. Crowninshield House 384:, which had a studio attached. 208:Richardson went on to study at 2843:University of Washington Press 2182:47 (June 1988), pages 109-131. 915:1868 H. H. Richardson House – 568:Richardson also designed nine 370:Marshall Field Wholesale Store 27:American architect (1838–1886) 1: 2973:Architects from Massachusetts 2852:Simon & Schuster, NY 1997 1295:Church of the Unity (1867–68) 1182:– North Easton, Massachusetts 1065:– North Easton, Massachusetts 1044:– North Easton, Massachusetts 1030:– North Easton, Massachusetts 2869:David R. Godine, Boston 1974 2828:MIT Press, Cambridge MA 1999 1585:American Architecture Series 1180:F.L. Ames Gardener's Cottage 967:– Springfield, Massachusetts 960:– Springfield, Massachusetts 842:Old Orange County Courthouse 831:Boston & Albany Railroad 787:Ogden Museum of Southern Art 574:Boston & Albany Railroad 3013:American railway architects 2860:University of Chicago Press 1429:Allegheny County Courthouse 1338:William Watts Sherman House 1161:– Framingham, Massachusetts 1141:Allegheny County Courthouse 1080:Thomas Crane Public Library 982:William Watts Sherman House 965:North Congregational Church 863:Chronological list of works 833:and which was described by 620:NikkĹŤ in Tochigi prefecture 581:that he learned about from 562:North Easton, Massachusetts 522:Thomas Crane Public Library 477:Thomas Crane Public Library 393:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge 366:Allegheny County Courthouse 191:St. James Parish, Louisiana 185:Richardson was born at the 3044: 2806:Hitchcock, Henry Russell, 2803:, Monacelli Press, NY 1997 1248:– Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1147:– Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1122:– Cambridge, Massachusetts 1120:Mary Fiske Stoughton House 1099:– Cambridge, Massachusetts 1049:Rectory for Trinity Church 1037:– Cambridge, Massachusetts 714: 705:Shingle Style architecture 570:railroad station buildings 453:Richardson Olmsted Complex 293:National Historic Landmark 2968:Architects from Louisiana 2797:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 2706:Roy, John H. Jr. (2007). 2663:10.1525/jsah.2009.68.1.74 2655:10.1525/jsah.2009.68.1.74 2334:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 2295:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 2261:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 2227:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 2193:Floyd, Margaret Henderson 1581:"Henry Hobson Richardson" 1382:Great Western Staircase, 1275:Isaac H. Lionberger House 1246:Emmanuel Episcopal Church 1241:– New London, Connecticut 1204:Converse Memorial Library 1166:Billings Memorial Library 1152:Robert Treat Paine Estate 1127:Billings Memorial Library 996:R. and F. Cheney Building 958:Hampden County Courthouse 827:Auburndale, Massachusetts 692:Robert Treat Paine Estate 688:Mary Fisk Stoughton House 534:Billings Memorial Library 514:Converse Memorial Library 447:Richardson Olmsted Campus 283:In 1869, he designed the 147: 123: 39: 1696:Whiffen, Marcus (1992). 1633:"Buffalo State Hospital" 1555:Whiffen, Marcus (1992). 1368:Oakes Ames Memorial Hall 1308:William Dorsheimer House 1263:, Hertfordshire, England 1218:Bagley Memorial Fountain 1211:Benjamin H. Warder House 1154:– Waltham, Massachusetts 1136:– Holyoke, Massachusetts 1042:Oakes Ames Memorial Hall 998:– Hartford, Connecticut 931:William Dorsheimer House 905:– Medford, Massachusetts 717:Richardsonian Romanesque 711:Richardsonian Romanesque 641:Newton Highlands station 408:Brookline, Massachusetts 382:Brookline, Massachusetts 358:Oakes Ames Memorial Hall 323:Transcontinental Railway 257:William Dorsheimer House 162:Richardsonian Romanesque 142:Richardsonian Romanesque 88:Brookline, Massachusetts 46:Detail from portrait by 2940:Encyclopædia Britannica 2831:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, 2824:Meister, Maureen, ed., 2436:Hitchock, Henry-Russell 2075:Hitchock, Henry-Russell 1974:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, 1270:– Newton, Massachusetts 1239:Union Passenger Station 1199:– Palmer, Massachusetts 1189:– Newton, Massachusetts 1187:Immanuel Baptist Church 1175:– Newton, Massachusetts 1075:– Boston, Massachusetts 1051:– Boston, Massachusetts 1023:– Woburn, Massachusetts 991:– Boston, Massachusetts 984:– Newport, Rhode Island 943:– Boston, Massachusetts 912:– Boston, Massachusetts 835:Henry Russell Hitchcock 755:Beaux-Arts architecture 671:Henry-Russell Hitchcock 154:Henry Hobson Richardson 3008:Historicist architects 2993:Harvard College alumni 2882:Shand-Tucci, Douglas, 1268:Dr. H.J. Bigelow House 1225:John J. Glessner House 1011:New York State Capitol 1005: 917:Clifton, Staten Island 903:Grace Episcopal Church 888: 880: 872: 823:Orchard Park, New York 780: 684:John J. Glessner House 661: 610: 565: 532:, Massachusetts), and 480: 429:Augustus Saint Gaudens 354:New York State Capitol 306:, and both French and 251: 132:Trinity Church, Boston 2998:Deaths from nephritis 2785:Breisch, Kenneth A,. 2751:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl 2402:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl 2007:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl 1515:(Gretna, LA), p. 174. 1323:New York State Asylum 1277:– St. Louis, Missouri 1168:– Burlington, Vermont 1145:Allegheny County Jail 1129:– Burlington, Vermont 1073:Stony Brook Gatehouse 1021:Winn Memorial Library 1003: 948:New York State Asylum 886: 878: 870: 856:Newport, Rhode Island 846:Santa Ana, California 812:Newton, Massachusetts 778: 751:McKim, Mead and White 658: 645:Newton Centre station 632:Frederick Law Olmsted 608: 579:Japanese architecture 555: 538:University of Vermont 536:on the campus of the 498:Winn Memorial Library 474: 433:Boston Public Library 404:Walnut Hills Cemetery 246: 2865:O'Gorman, James F., 2855:O'Gorman, James F., 2848:O'Gorman, James F., 2812:Museum of Modern Art 1414:North Easton station 1110:North Easton station 1063:F.L. Ames Gate Lodge 678:Single-family houses 667:Jeffrey Karl Ochsner 651:Commercial buildings 437:Charles Follen McKim 218:École des Beaux Arts 187:Priestley Plantation 110:École des Beaux Arts 2890:, Amherst, MA 1988 2687:on November 4, 2011 1790:. The Boston Herald 1257:Hubert von Herkomer 1220:– Detroit, Michigan 950:– Buffalo, New York 933:– Buffalo, New York 854:is a lighthouse in 763:Auditorium Building 226:Richard Morris Hunt 69:Vacherie, Louisiana 48:Hubert von Herkomer 2606:O'Gorman, James F. 2572:O'Gorman, James F. 2538:O'Gorman, James F. 2504:O'Gorman, James F. 2470:O'Gorman, James F. 2368:O'Gorman, James F. 2143:O'Gorman, James F. 2109:O'Gorman, James F. 1915:O'Gorman, James F. 1844:O'Gorman, James F. 1810:O'Gorman, James F. 1663:O'Gorman, James F. 1451:O'Gorman, James F. 1092:– Albany, New York 1058:– Sherman, Wyoming 1013:– Albany, New York 1006: 889: 881: 873: 781: 662: 611: 566: 558:Old Colony station 548:Railroad buildings 481: 308:Spanish Romanesque 252: 220:in the atelier of 170:Frank Lloyd Wright 65:September 29, 1838 2768:978-0-262-65015-1 2717:978-0-942147-08-7 2625:978-0-226-62071-8 2591:978-0-226-62071-8 2557:978-0-226-62071-8 2523:978-0-226-62071-8 2489:978-0-226-62071-8 2455:978-0-262-58012-0 2421:978-0-262-65015-1 2387:978-0-226-62071-8 2353:978-1-885254-70-2 2314:978-1-885254-70-2 2280:978-1-885254-70-2 2246:978-1-885254-70-2 2212:978-1-885254-70-2 2162:978-0-226-62071-8 2128:978-0-226-62071-8 2094:978-0-262-58012-0 2060:978-0-262-23105-3 2026:978-0-262-65015-1 1934:978-0-684-83618-8 1863:978-0-684-83618-8 1829:978-0-684-83618-8 1772:978-0-262-23105-3 1741:978-0-262-23105-3 1707:978-0-262-73097-6 1682:978-0-226-62071-8 1618:978-0-262-23105-3 1566:978-0-262-73097-6 1468:978-0-226-62071-8 1028:Ames Free Library 852:Castle Hill Light 506:Ames Free Library 486:James F. O'Gorman 457:Buffalo, New York 402:He was buried in 343:Ames Free Library 312:Norcross Brothers 291:complex, it is a 222:Louis-Jules AndrĂ© 214:Tulane University 195:Alexander T. Wood 151: 150: 105:Tulane University 16:(Redirected from 3035: 2944: 2936: 2773: 2772: 2760: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2330: 2319: 2318: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2189: 2183: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2040: 2031: 2030: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1985: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1460: 1447: 1425: 1410: 1399:Albany City Hall 1395: 1386:(late 1870s–80s) 1379: 1364: 1349: 1334: 1319: 1304: 1292: 1213:– Washington, DC 1090:Albany City Hall 926:– Washington, DC 819:railroad station 743:for stonecarving 492:Public libraries 389:Bright's disease 350:Albany City Hall 329:and his brother 317:He designed the 289:Medina sandstone 199:Joseph Priestley 83: 64: 62: 44: 34:H. H. Richardson 30: 21: 18:H. H. Richardson 3043: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3032: 2948: 2947: 2927: 2924: 2873:Roth, Leland M. 2782: 2780:Further reading 2777: 2776: 2769: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2332: 2331: 2322: 2315: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2061: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1830: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1426: 1417: 1411: 1402: 1396: 1387: 1380: 1371: 1365: 1356: 1350: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1320: 1311: 1305: 1296: 1293: 1284: 989:Hayden Building 865: 800: 719: 713: 680: 653: 636:Highland branch 583:Edward S. Morse 550: 494: 469: 449: 425:arts and crafts 421: 416: 378: 327:Oliver Ames Jr. 241: 210:Harvard College 183: 178: 108: 103: 100:Harvard College 96:Alma mater 91: 85: 81: 72: 66: 60: 58: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3041: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2931:, ed. 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Index

H. H. Richardson

Hubert von Herkomer
Vacherie, Louisiana
Brookline, Massachusetts
Harvard College
Tulane University
École des Beaux Arts
Trinity Church, Boston
Richardsonian Romanesque
FAIA
Richardsonian Romanesque
Louis Sullivan
Frank Lloyd Wright
Priestley Plantation
St. James Parish, Louisiana
Alexander T. Wood
Joseph Priestley
oxygen
Harvard College
Tulane University
École des Beaux Arts
Louis-Jules André
Richard Morris Hunt
U.S. Civil War

Trinity Church
William Dorsheimer House
Mansard roof
William Morris

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