Hal Colebatch - Knowledge

1702:. Colebatch managed to help convince Hughes of the need for an increase in immigration to increase the state's population and develop its infrastructure, an interest of Mitchell's. Hughes wrote a letter to Colebatch in March 1922 committing to increasing immigration, and later an agreement was signed between the Australian, Western Australian and British governments for seventy-five thousand British migrants to settle in the state. Reducing unemployment was one of Colebatch's other responsibilities, and he instituted various public works to help with that. Although some saw trying to increase immigration as working against efforts to decrease unemployment, Colebatch believed it would be short-sighted to not do so. 1816:, led by James Mitchell. Colebatch spend the rest of his term as agent-general under a Labor Western Australian Government. Among the things the role entailed was representing the State Government in negotiations with the British Government, the Australian Government and sometimes other foreign governments, deal with European investors and companies operating in Western Australia, arrange loans, work as a purchasing agent for government departments, recruit for specialist positions, communicate with the premier about the goings on in London, promote migration to Western Australia, represent the state at ceremonies, assist Western Australians in London, and generally do things to raise the profile of the state. 1251:, which is also in the East Province. Marwick chose to support the Armadale-Brookton route, which resulted in his unpopularity within Northam. A public meeting in Northam decided that a better candidate must contest the East Province, and so Colebatch became a last-minute candidate. He supported the transcontinental railway line passing through Northam and a developmental railway being built from Armadale to Brookton. Colebatch won the East Province, beating Marwick by a small margin in every polling place except for in Marwick's home town of York. Colebatch took his seat on 27 June 1912. He did not contest the November 1912 Northam municipal election and was succeeded as mayor by Bernard. 1312:

This would have increased the number of metropolitan districts at the expense of rural districts. Colebatch opposed having equally-populated constituencies, saying that "it seems to be utterly unfair that huge districts with great interests and scattered population should be put in the same position as closely congested and settled communities". He proposed seven amendments, including that rural districts should have 20 percent fewer voters and metropolitan districts should have more voters. The Legislative Council accepted these amendments but the Legislative Assembly did not, meaning the bill was unable to pass.

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a man named Thomas Edwards was injured and later died. The police commissioner told Colebatch that the police could not control the situation without shooting their guns, but Colebatch did not want to authorise that. Colebatch, the police commissioner, the businessmen and consignees soon left, unsuccessful. In total, approximately 26 police officers and six FLU workers were injured, excluding Edwards. The following day, there was further violence between police and union members. Colebatch announced on 8 May 1919 that the NWWU had agreed to withdraw from the wharf to avoid any further conflict.

2060: 61: 1322:, without the presentation of estimates, and for only one third of the money raised going to the farmers. The bill was defeated by the Legislative Council by eighteen votes to six. The following year, Colebatch opposed the Income and Public Entertainments Taxation Bill, which was expected to increase taxation so that money could be spent on public works to create jobs. He believed that the money would better off with private enterprise, which would be able to provide more jobs and greater benefits to the state. 1279:, "for a man like Colebatch, there could not have been a more opportune moment for launching a parliamentary career". He says it would have been difficult for Colebatch to stand out if he had entered the conservative-dominated upper house during a Liberal government, but entering during a Labor government gave him an opportunity to use his formidable debating skills. Colebatch would soon become the Scaddan government's harshest critic in the Legislative Council and Labor members grew to dread his speeches. 1295:

this session of parliament were the Workers' Compensation Act and the Industrial Arbitration Act. Workers' Compensation previously only applied to certain occupations, but the new act extended it to apply to all workers earning less than £300 per annum. Although he did not vote against it, Colebatch criticised the bill for hurting employers and was successful in limiting parts of the bill. The Industrial Arbitration Act consolidated previous legislation and made it easier for unions to approach the

6461: 1621:, wanting to remove all NWWU workers from working at the wharf. Colebatch implored Watt to try and settle the dispute, as industrial relations were the responsibility of the federal government and the state had little power to do anything other than to use police to diffuse violence. Watt disagreed and said it was up to the state to solve the issue. He also said that if the issue was not fixed quickly, then he would stop shipping to Fremantle. His son, 1912:, taking his seat on 1 July 1929. He had accepted the nomination from the Nationalist Party on the condition that he would not attend party meetings and that he would not be bound by how the party wanted to vote, believing that the party system undermined the Senate's intended role as the state's house. These conditions were unusual, and likely prevented him from becoming a minister. Elected alongside Colebatch as a senator for Western Australia were 1318:, the unofficial leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council, retired at the 1914 election, enabling Colebatch to take the position. During 1914, Colebatch lead the opposition to the Income Tax (War Emergency) Bill, which was to raise taxes mainly to support farmers during the drought which was occurring at the time. Colebatch attacked the government for introducing the bill so late in the session, just before the 1524:, however these states refused to follow the agreement and did not declare an infected area. Despite this, Colebatch decided to close the Western Australian border. Coincidentally, a shipping strike meant that there was no coastal shipping in the state, but transcontinental trains were still running when he decided to close the border. Passengers on a train from Adelaide were put in an improvised quarantine camp in 1560: 1299:. Colebatch opposed the bill for preferencing unionists and hampering the ability of industries to compete with overseas firms. Eventually the two sides met and worked out a compromise which the government and the opposition could both support. One bill that Colebatch was especially interested in was the Water Rights and Irrigation Bill. The bill was referred to a 5980: 1843:. He pointed out to Collier that he would have been expected by Coalition politicians to campaign against Labor in the election. He thought it would be distasteful to campaign against the government when they had worked together well over the previous three years. Collier agreed, and so Colebatch's term as agent-general was extended by a year. In the 2313:. He believed that parliament could use his experience in local, national and international affairs during the war. Among the things he opposed was legislation designed to prevent foreigners from growing potatoes, and a bill to amend the Parliamentary Allowances Act to increase the retirement payments for MPs. He was also the chairman of the 1736:, Colebatch was the only minister in the Legislative Council. He was therefore responsible for introducing and handling all bills and other business of the upper house, placing a large workload on him. As there was much hinging on him, the house adjourned when he became sick. Several of his colleagues thought the burden on him was too much. 1551:

Australia without taking the train. Colebatch decided to allow a special train in, as long as the people aboard quarantined, but Watt disallowed this from happening. In general, Western Australians strongly supported Colebatch's actions during the Spanish flu pandemic. He earned further praise when he ended a two-month-long tramway strike.

2290:, Colebatch was the vice-president of the State Executive Committee for raising war funds. Brian De Garis wrote that "he could take satisfaction in the good record of Western Australia in this respect, for it raised more per head in War Savings Certificates than the wealthier and more populous states." He used his position in 1945:

senators, but other than that, only a few senators supported the amendment. Colebatch ended up reluctantly supporting subsidies for gold. He opposed subsidies for other materials though, and succeeded in defeating two of them. In December 1930, he opposed a bill to convert the railway from Fremantle to Kalgoorlie to

1116:. A friend from Broken Hill, J. T. Nichols, was put in charge of printing the newspaper, leaving Colebatch in charge of the journalism, allowing the newspaper to prosper. By this point, he had two sons: Harley and Gordon Lindsay, and was looking for a more settled life. He lived in Northam for years to come. 1147:. Although Colebatch was the better public speaker of the two, he often put Mitchell's political career ahead of his own. Although he likely would have probably easily won it, Colebatch did not contest the seat as he would have to oust his friend. Mitchell rose rapidly in the ranks of government, becoming a 1086:

federation but was against the terms with which Western Australia was going to enter, saying that "no words in a written constitution could protect a small state in a federation against larger and more powerful ones making policies against its interest." Western Australia ended up voting for federation in a

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The parliamentary session under the Wilson government only got underway in November 1916. The government passed the Trading Concerns Act, which put all trading concerns on a commercial basis as well as preventing the establishment of trading concerns without the approval of parliament, preventing the

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allowed for high achievement to shine. On the other hand, the role of education minister allowed for this, and Colebatch found this to be his favourite portfolio. He later claimed that he was appointed education minister due to his advocacy for country high schools when Wilson was previously premier.

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One of the bills the government introduced in 1913 was the Electoral Districts Bill, which proposed having commissioners design the electoral districts rather than parliament and introduced equally-populated constituencies for all of Western Australia except for three seats in the north of the state.

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was being cheated out of their reversionary rights to the tramways and that the government would be a poor operator like they were with the railways. The bill was passed anyway, but it earned Colebatch a reputation as a "hard fighter and a brilliant speaker". Two of the most important bills passed in

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witness in the prosecution of strike leaders. Although he was opposed to the strike leaders' actions, he knew them well and did not want them to go to jail. Several of the leaders were convicted, and Colebatch wrote that "I like to think that my notes were instrumental in securing either acquittal or

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In 1936, Colebatch was reappointed Agent-General. He went on a tour of Scandinavia at the beginning of 1936, having received invitations from the Anglo-Swedish and Anglo-Danish societies to give a series of lectures on Australian products. He accepted the invitations on the condition that he was not

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system, although he acted as the chairman for much of that time as the chairman was overseas. Its recommendations were for the establishment of a Standing Committee on External Affairs and a Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances, as well as the amendment of the Senate's standing orders so

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so that it could buy gold at below market value. The industry was agitating for subsidies but Colebatch was ideologically opposed to this, so he instead introduced an amendment to a bill so that the government would have to pay market price for gold. This amendment was supported by the state's other

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and criticised the complacency of the Labor government and previous Coalition government which had allowed Australians to live beyond their means by excessive borrowing. When the government raised tariffs in 1929 and 1930, he was one of just a few members of parliament to oppose this. He argued that

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when one of the committee members nominated him. He found difficulty in raising loans for Western Australia, firstly, because the London money market was depressed, and secondly, because much loan money was being sent to Germany instead due to the high interest rates there. When the Group Settlement

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Professor of History Francis Keble Crowley said that "the premier came close to being assassinated when masonry hit the deck of his launch." When the boats reached the wharf, a riot broke out between the union workers and the police, who were trying to push the crowd back from the ship. During this,

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arrived in Perth from Melbourne, carrying passengers (including Lefroy) and cargo, the passengers and most of the crew went into quarantine, but the federal government allowed some of the crew to berth the ship before going into quarantine. Fremantle Harbour officials did not allow the ship to berth

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Lefroy decided that he would not stand in the way of Colebatch and further action was up to him. South Australia eventually declared infection meaning the railway would have been shut down under the agreement. Because of the shipping strike, Lefroy and the two ministers could not get back to Western

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from the Labor Party. In early 1912, Colebatch and Mitchell formed a Liberal League in Northam. Colebatch was also the convenor of a finance sub-committee within the Liberal Party, which made the successful recommendation to charge a membership fee so the party would be less reliant on large donors.

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and the other premiers in October 1919. Hughes wanted to enlarge the powers of the Commonwealth Government, which Colebatch was opposed to, as he believed local self-governance improved economic efficiency and individual freedom. Starting in May 1920, he visited the north-west of the state, a place

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that he was the chairman of and he introduced many of the amendments that the committee recommended. The amendments were not accepted by the Legislative Assembly though and the bill did not pass. The following year, the bill was introduced again, but it failed to pass again. It eventually passed in

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would result in most of the other passengers on board being infected. As a result, several hundred of the 1,200 people aboard the ship were quarantined at Woodman Point. Colebatch denounced the federal government's handling of the matter, as despite it being responsible for shipping and quarantine

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to an overflowing audience. The anti-secessionist Federal League objected to Colebatch being associated with the pro-secession campaign as the agent-general is meant to be neutral, but he was still a senator and had not taken up the position of agent-general yet. He resigned from the Senate on 20

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The Commonwealth Government will hold your government responsible for all damage done to trains, expenditure incurred, and loss sustained in connection with seizures. Unless I receive from you before 5 p.m. on Wednesday the 5th inst. a definite assurance that no further trains will be seized, and

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government from using its executive power to do so like the Scaddan government often did. The State Fish Supplies, which was one of Colebatch's responsibilities, was shut down due to not being commercially viable. On the other hand, the State Steamship Service proved viable and was not shut down.

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The Scaddan government felt that establishing and expanding government enterprises was in the best interests of the state, something that Colebatch was strongly opposed to. The government set out to establish state-run and state-subsidised brickworks, sawmills, quarries, hotels, dairies, ferries,

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occurred, in which 66.23% of electors voted in favour of seceding. The 1933 state election occurred on the same day, in which the Mitchell government was defeated by the anti-secessionist Labor party, led by Phillip Collier. Despite having worked well with Collier last time he was agent-general,

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The state and federal governments agreed that any state with a Spanish flu outbreak should be declared an infected area, which would stop all land communication and sea communication would be quarantined. Following Parliament's recess for Christmas 1918, Lefroy and two cabinet ministers attended

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In January 1933, Mitchell offered Colebatch the position of agent-general again. Colebatch, believing his anti-protectionist efforts in the Senate to be futile, took the position, making him the first person to be agent-general for Western Australia twice. By this time, he was involved with the

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to suggest possible amendments. Colebatch accepted, and became one of seven members of the commission. The other six were from New South Wales and Victoria, and none of them were federalists like Colebatch. The Victorian members even wanted to abolish the states, but that position lost out. The

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While Colebatch was living in London, his son Gordon was living in Italy to study singing, theatre and languages. In 1927, Colebatch and his wife travelled around Italy for several months, visiting Rome and Venice among other places. Gordon was friends with high ranking officials in the British

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without further delay. I regret having to resort to drastic procedure, but owing to the failure of your Government to extend the courtesy of prior notification to this Government and before action was taken by your Government, and the continued resistance of the authorities in your State to the

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journal in 1951, Colebatch said that "Sanderson's anti-federal articles — from the Western Australian point of view — could be examined line for line and proved to be an absolutely accurate forecast of what has happened to the State under federation." Sanderson was not ideologically opposed to

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government turned out to be almost as protectionist as the previous government. In May 1932, he tried to amend the Customs Bill so that the government was obliged to have its tariff schedules approved by parliament within three months. After some debate, he compromised on six months and so the

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The colonial secretary was responsible for numerous miscellaneous departments, including charities, public health, aborigines, public gardens, the state shipping service. Although the colonial secretary had to introduce many bills and answer many questions in parliament, it was not a role that

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Colebatch criticised the Labor government when it reduced military training in country areas as it cost more than in cities, saying that it was unfair to people living in the country and that the Great Depression could lead to war. He lobbied for the Australian government to contribute to the

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which would have made a standard gauge rail link from Sydney to Perth. He was Western Australia's only politician to oppose this, and he did so because he did not want to fund public works with loans without any provision for paying back the loans. He was also one of few people at the time to

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When Watson suggested armed rebellion if the petition was rejected, Colebatch issued a statement distancing the Western Australian government from these comments. The secession movement faded away after it was clear that the British Parliament was not interested. Colebatch could consider the

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on 23 September 1898 had printed the details of the supposed fist fight on its front page. Forrest was furious, and he attempted to have the publishers prosecuted for published libel. After that failed, Forrest discovered that Colebatch was the reporter who passed the story along, and he had

1382:, and his rhetoric grew more and more nationalistic as the campaign went on. Western Australia ended up voting for conscription, whereas nationally, the majority voted against conscription. Meanwhile, both of Colebatch's sons enlisted in the army and in 1917, they went to fight in France in 1982:, visited Australia in 1930 to give the prime minister and premiers advice on the Great Depression. James Mitchell, who by that time had become the premier of Western Australia again, sent Colebatch instead. Colebatch largely agreed with what Niemeyer said, however the Labor Party did not. 2174:

and new railcars and trolleybuses. After Australia increased duties on imported glassware, the Belgian Government retaliated by blocking imports on Australian goods, which affected the apple and meat industry in Western Australia. Colebatch was able to convince the Minister for Commerce,

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in the Scaddan Government. Labor had been left with a minority of seats in the Legislative Assembly following several resignations and the Country Party had drifted closer to the Liberal Party compared to when they were initially elected to parliament in 1914. The Liberal Party's

723:, leaving Lefroy and two ministers stuck outside the state. In April 1919, Lefroy resigned as premier and Colebatch took over, making him the only premier to come from the Legislative Council rather than the Legislative Assembly. The major event during his premiership was the 2117:, the permanent under-secretary for the dominions, asked Colebatch if Western Australia really wanted to secede, he replied that the movement would subside if Western Australia received fairer treatment from the Commonwealth. The petition was presented to both houses of the 1307:

By 1913, Colebatch had gained a prominent position in the Liberal Party's governance. In February 1913, he was elected as a vice-president of the party's executive committee. His opponents used this to attack his claimed position of being above party politics.

2113:, told Colebatch that the British Government had no intention on allowing secession but it would nevertheless receive the delegation courteously. This pleased Colebatch, who now did not have to worry about the intricacies and consequences of secession. When 793:. Colebatch continued on as agent-general until 1939, where he would make several trips to Germany to meet with anti-fascists as well as Nazi political figures. After returning to Australia, he was elected to the Legislative Council again, this time for the 6580: 870:

At age eleven, Colebatch left school as his father could not afford to continue with it. The normal leaving age was thirteen, but Colebatch sat and passed an examination in August 1883 to allow him to leave. He got his first job as a junior reporter,

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unloaded. As the boats travelled under a bridge, the FLU members dropped rocks, scrap iron and other objects onto the boats in an attempt to sink them. The larger objects missed the boats, but several people were injured by smaller objects.

6540: 2167:. He was frustrated when he was forced to accept a British tender rather than a German tender which was £40,000 cheaper because the German tender was subject to import duties worth more than £40,000. He also arranged the purchase of the 1386:. Gordon was severely injured by a shell blast and suffered the effects of this for the rest of his life. To help raise funds for soldiers and dependents in need, Colebatch was the chairman of the Western Australian War Patriotic Fund. 5973: 1405:

in 1917 and Colebatch was appointed as the first president of the Rottnest Island Board of Control. Some prisoners were retained for the first few years as cheap labour, but by 1922, the last prisoners were removed from the island.

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and recommended him to the Western Australian Government. Wise accepted the offer, and moved to Western Australia. He would later be elected to the Western Australian Parliament as a Labor member and become premier in 1945. In

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on 19 October 1898, and the following day, Colebatch sent a letter that he intended to sue the sergeant-at-arms for assault. After heavy media criticism, the ban was lifted and the police inspector was demoted and transferred.

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for Mitchell to be appointed. Up until that point, all governors had been British-born and the British Government wanted to ensure that the appointment of Mitchell did not rule out appointing British governors in the future.

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for permission to secede. Colebatch urged for Collier to be part of the delegation but he chose not to. Colebatch was instead leader with the other members being legal advisor Matthew Moss, chairman of the Dominion League

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which he had an operation for. His doctor told him he was days away from death before the operation. Two days after it, he was diagnosed with diabetes. He had to stay in Calcutta for several weeks while he recovered.

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be changed from the "block majority" method to proportional representation. This recommendation was adopted twenty years later. When the commission handed down its report, Colebatch also released a minority report.

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Colebatch knew the chance of being successful was low but saw the situation as a useful bargaining chip in negotiations with the federal government as well as way to generate publicity for the state's grievances.

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in December 1934 and was then referred to a select committee which determined that although the British Parliament had the legal power to pass an act for the secession of Western Australia, it would go against

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On 1 May, Colebatch told the FLU that he would get the police if they did not come to an agreement or cease picketing the wharf. The union did not do this, and so on 4 May, a group of people travelled down the

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to advise the government on the distribution of grants to the states. The federal government also began spending more on defence in Western Australia; it had spent almost nothing prior to that. It created the

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from entering the port. However Colebatch stated that he believed that the sick soldiers were "entitled to be taken off the boat as soon as land is reached", and that allowing the ship to continue on to the

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with weirs and embankments to enhance the surroundings and prevent flooding, an initiative started by Bernard. Colebatch managed to secure several large grants from the state government for these works.

6530: 945:, which had been an economic backwater up until that point. Meanwhile, waning demand for silver combined with a general economic recession in eastern Australia hurt the prosperity of Broken Hill. The 6535: 1682:

Mitchell did not like travelling interstate for meetings with the prime minister and other premiers, so he often had Colebatch represent him instead. Colebatch attended a meeting with Prime Minister

1625:, posited in his 2004 biography that Watt was "probably trying to get revenge on Colebatch for impounding the Commonwealth train and his earlier criticism of the Commonwealth Government during the 2324:

as one of two candidates endorsed by the Liberal Party for his seat. The party did not want Colebatch elected though, and only helped the other candidate. Colebatch lost the election as a result.

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Scheme seemed to be failing, Colebatch persuaded Collier to travel to London to negotiate a new migration deal. Collier dislike travelling, but he went to London anyway and a new deal was signed.

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and managed to convince him that Dunn was telling the truth. As a result, all Coalition members were present for the vote of no confidence, and they, combined with Lang Labor, were able to force

754:, which led him to form his anti-fascist political beliefs. After returning to Australia in 1927, he wrote a book at the request of Collier on the history of Western Australia to commemorate the 2458:

had been the state's premier for 11 years, far longer than any of his successors. His departure from state politics for federal politics in 1901 led to a dearth in the state parliament's talent.

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favoured the NWWU. Western Australia had a shortage of many essential goods such as medical supplies and food as a result of the earlier shipping strike and the need to quarantine. When the SS

1075:, campaigned against federation. Colebatch was inspired by Sanderson's anti-federation arguments and became anti-federation himself, unusual for someone from eastern Australia. Writing for the 2403:

Colebatch married Mary Maud Saunders (1869–1940) on 29 April 1896 in St George's Cathedral. They had two sons: Harley Colebatch and Gordon Lindsay Colebatch. Both sons fought in France during

1642: 829:, England, to George Pateshall Colebatch, a chemist and farmer, and Georgina Gardiner. The family had six sons and one daughter, with an additional two children who died as infants. They were 1170:. In 1905, he won the state championship in bowls pairs and became the vice-president of the Western Australian Bowling Association. He became a well-known figure within Northam, becoming a 1721:. Lady Forrest wanted for the statue to depict him as a "slim young explorer", but Colebatch convinced her that a statue depicting him as a "mature and portly statesman" would be best. 1393:

Colebatch was opposed to large-scale gambling and lotteries, particularly those run by the government, believing them to be a tax on the poor and stupid. He introduced a bill to outlaw

849:, and had extensive lands elsewhere in England and France long before Hal was born, but was by this point quite poor. Due to bad economic conditions in England, the family travelled to 495: 6260: 953:, was on the verge of collapse and the payment of Colebatch's wages had become irregular. Colebatch was ready to leave Broken Hill when in 1894, he received a letter from his friend 5287:"Matthew Lewis Moss, H.K. Watson, James MacCallum Smith MLA and Sir Hal Colebatch on top of the Savoy Hotel in London display the Dominion flag. Battye Library [BA556/1]" 2005:

for when the vote was planned to take place. Dunn asked for Colebatch to make sure that all Coalition members were present, who then went to the leader of the Senate opposition,

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in 1906, a member of the District Board of Education, the local fire brigades board and the state fire brigades board. In November 1909, he was elected unopposed as the mayor of

1156: 1050:. Later that day, Colebatch discovered that the story had been exaggerated and that it was merely a verbal disagreement. The telegraph office was closed by that time, and so the 1970:

that bills could be referred to select committees. The Committee of Regulations and Ordinances was established as a result, and became a permanent part of the Senate machinery.

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Colebatch's position was precarious due to his advocacy for secession. Nevertheless, Collier chose to honour the electorate's wish by sending a delegation to London to ask the

1713:, who was sent to ensure that Indians settled in white British countries were not discriminated against. Another task for Colebatch was to negotiate with John Forrest's widow, 1486:

were falling sick. As the Colonial Secretary, Colebatch was responsible for public health. With the ship approaching Fremantle, Colebatch set up an emergency isolation camp on

1087: 1920:. Colebatch was the first of the three elected, declaring that his election was an endorsement of his belief that the Senate should be a states' house and not a party house. 6510: 2180: 1744: 1658:

Colebatch resigned as premier on 15 May 1919 as he was unable to find a Legislative Assembly seat and his health was deteriorating due to undiagnosed diabetes. On 17 May,

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for a year and the Labor Party had a substantial majority in the Legislative Assembly, however the Legislative Council had a conservative majority. According to historian

1140: 739: 586: 51: 879:, a small newspaper in suburban Adelaide. He also attended evening classes in shorthand, literature and Latin at the Pirie Street Literary Institute. This ended when the 1989:, a Labor Party senator. Although they had radically different political beliefs and frequently debated within the Senate, they formed a personal friendship. During the 1455:

that year. Establishing the first high schools outside Perth and the Goldfields had been the issue which had impelled him to enter politics. In 1918, Nationalist member

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occurred soon after Colebatch became agent-general, in which 66.23% of electors voted in favour of seceding. Colebatch was thus appointed to lead a delegation to the

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in 1924 after the previous committee fell apart. Despite this, Colebatch had reservations about the exhibition, thinking it should have involved more than just the

6505: 6003: 2446:, that came during the gold rushes in the 1890s supported federation and the majority of people who had lived in Western Australia before that opposed federation. 2239:, but he also met with several anti-fascist Germans who sought to open Germany to trade with the outside world, as well as several Nazi political figures such as 323: 6495: 2266:. Colebatch described the event as propaganda designed to impress the delegates. He was also given a tour of a labour camp and a concentration camp, possibly 6575: 2123: 2084: 1456: 790: 778: 1347:

and lead the government in the Legislative Council. By this time, Colebatch was looked at by some as the state's next John Forrest, and so he was appointed

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In April 1919, Lefroy resigned as premier, and Colebatch took over, becoming the only premier to come from the Legislative Council. Colebatch made himself

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unless the petition came as the "clearly expressed wish of the Australian people as a whole". As a result, the British Parliament rejected the petition.

1578: 1348: 1344: 975:, but he had to walk the remaining 180 kilometres (110 mi) across the desert to Coolgardie instead of taking a coach, arriving there in early 1895. 700: 135: 2388:

represented the Commonwealth Government. His net worth at the time of his death was only slightly above £2000, owning no house or car. He was buried at

2314: 1425:. Despite this, Colebatch stated his distaste in the way that Wilson had been ousted and was disappointed that Mitchell was no longer in the ministry. 6590: 6525: 6121: 5898: 4159: 2377: 2302: 1760: 1582: 1356: 794: 406: 2606: 6565: 2179:, to negotiate with Belgium to reopen trade. Colebatch also proposed an Australian Trade Council which was to consist of the agents-general and the 1891:

commission travelled around Australia, holding 198 public sittings and examining 339 witnesses. Colebatch suggest that the election method for the

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The position of lieutenant governor was used instead of governor from 1931 to 1948 as a cost-saving measure as lieutenant governors get paid less.

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so that he could one day become premier, however Colebatch decline the offer as he did not want to undermine confidence in the Lefroy Government.

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At a social function at Parliament House, Colebatch met Marion Frances Gibson (1911–1975), an Army Nursing Sister and daughter of politician

298: 158: 1447:. He had also established scholarships to enable children from outside areas to attend them. Two more district high schools were created in 6550: 6305: 2211: 1990: 1529: 2321: 2148: 1232: 806: 6410: 2468: 2232: 2191: 2002: 1748: 1494:. He also considered using Rottnest Island if need be, but it was not ideal as it was further from the mainland than Garden Island. The 1418: 603: 2270:. Colebatch described the camp as "specially selected for display to visitors". In February 1939, he gave the centenary address to the 1759:. Over the seven years he had been a minister, the state's expenditure on education had risen by 73%. To show their admiration, senior 1034:

In 1898, Colebatch was banned from the parliamentary press gallery for reporting on a supposed fistfight that had occurred between two

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and forced it to be fumigated at anchor. The NWWU workers then began to unload the ship but the FLU workers attacked them and started

1331: 908:

during the time that Colebatch was there. He reported on a number of strike meetings in the latter half of 1892 and was summoned as a

170: 1871:

Upon returning to Australia in 1927, Collier asked Colebatch to create a book on the history of Western Australia to commemorate the

1705:

In addition to showing Hughes around Western Australia, Colebatch did the same for several other figures. In 1922, he guided Colonel

6077: 5870: 2259: 2258:

In mid-1937, Colebatch returned to Germany with Heath and G. H. Morrison, an Australian journalist living in Germany, to attend the

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Although he was brought up Anglican, he was not an active member of any church and his religious beliefs were vague and undefined.

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when Colebatch was four years old. He left school aged 11 and worked for several newspapers in South Australia before moving to

6585: 6060: 1767:

to his wife and two sons as a reward for their service in the army. Harley became editor though Hal continued to write for it.

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collapsed, leading Colebatch to work for a series of short-lived newspapers in the South Australian goldfields, including the

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amendment was passed. Colebatch was the only senator to oppose the Ottawa Agreement of 1932, which established the system of

1872: 1634: 1574: 1183: 1024: 979: 938: 755: 631: 627: 2183:. This was accepted by the premiers in 1934 but did not eventuate as High Commissioner Stanley Bruce did not want to do so. 1374:

to take place. Colebatch was subsequently elected unopposed. Soon after parliament resumed, it was adjourned again for the

731:

were fighting with each other. Colebatch resigned as premier one month after taking the job and was succeeded by Mitchell.

2215: 2199: 1718: 1651: 1410: 1132: 1107: 930: 917:

bore me no animosity for the part I had played in securing his conviction." Meanwhile, Colebatch had developed a hobby in

486: 1875:

in 1929. Although Colebatch was the book's editor, he wrote almost all of it himself, and was not paid. The book, titled

1541:

that those detailed will be restored, I will order the complete suspension of the railway service between Kalgoorlie and

6515: 6269: 6169: 2419: 2294:

to urge readers to take the war seriously and prepare the country for what was to come, as well as further advocate for

2207: 1966: 1962: 1525: 1417:

as its leader. Wilson resigned as premier, and so Lefroy was appointed to the position. Colebatch became the unofficial

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in the Legislative Assembly. It was offered to Colebatch that he resign from the Legislative Council to contest the

1343:

became premier, and although he had only been in parliament for four years, Colebatch was an obvious choice to join

2353: 1779:. Mitchell had asked Colebatch to find him an advisor on tropical agriculture. After talking to Queensland Premier 1448: 1240: 1216: 1103: 663: 2130:

situation a win, despite having previously advocated for secession, as the federal government soon reduced import

738:

for four years, but resigned to become agent-general in 1923. He served most of his time as agent-general under a

6335: 6325: 6143: 2415: 2369: 2295: 2094: 2068: 2010: 1820: 1688: 1593: 1452: 1379: 1340: 1166:

Colebatch founded the Northam Bowling Club and also took a part in creating a bowling club in the nearby town of

855: 842: 724: 720: 696: 392: 104: 1397:

in 1916, but it was not passed by parliament. A success that Colebatch had as colonial secretary was to convert

1019:

and the metropolitan correspondent for several regional newspapers. Among the things he reported on was Premier

5984: 2203: 2164: 1997:

faction. Near the end of 1931, Lang Labor members were planning a vote of no confidence for the removal of the

60: 6450: 5994: 5894: 1695: 1601: 1509: 1371: 1167: 1064: 1039: 864: 2274:. Albeit keen to continue as agent-general, when Colebatch's term was up in 1939, a former Labor minister, 1709:, who was sent by the British Government to investigate settling discharged soldiers there. He also guided 5854: 2248: 2244: 2021: 1729: 1725: 1710: 1699: 1622: 1520:, leaving Colebatch as acting premier. During that time, the Spanish flu broke out in South Australia and 1112: 1005: 668: 658: 562: 491: 31: 2526: 2228: 2098: 2072: 1844: 1813: 1740: 1335: 1148: 846: 1536:, threatened Western Australia with dire consequences for impounding the train. Watt told Lefroy that: 1940:

was hit hard by tariffs, which had steadily climbed since federation. The federal government was also

978:

Coolgardie soon died down as all the surface gold was taken, and Kalgoorlie overtook it to become the

6485: 6480: 2333: 2160: 1955: 1831:

when he opposed the country subsidizing the following year's event. Colebatch became a member of the

1521: 1402: 1296: 1171: 1081: 1035: 712: 1839:

Colebatch's term as agent-general was planned to end in November 1926, just a few months before the

6135: 2389: 2114: 2026: 1072: 810: 471: 367: 1436:

was appointed, and after that, parliament only resumed for a week before it was adjourned for the

5960: 5946: 5286: 2408: 2373: 2236: 2140: 2089: 1998: 782: 904:

for six years. Broken Hill suffered three droughts, four typhoid epidemics, and numerous worker

872: 5954: 5940: 1235:, but Marwick had become unpopular in Northam due to his opinion on the proposed route for the 1215:. He then received a petition from 72 electors to run again, so he contested the newly-created 986:

burnt down in September 1895, and so Colebatch moved to Kalgoorlie to work with Hocking on the

6014: 5907: 5866: 2558: 2550: 2540: 2365: 2252: 2168: 1892: 1605: 1286:

Colebatch lead the opposition to the Tramways Purchase Bill 1912, which sought to nationalise

1160: 942: 763: 607: 591: 274: 1763:

officials arranged a special function for Colebatch's departure. He had given equal share in

614:, and for opposing communism, socialism and fascism. Born in England, his family migrated to 6285: 6086: 6036: 2219: 1924: 1917: 1856: 1714: 1208: 1056: 1009:

as its mining and chess editor. He also became the Western Australian correspondent for the

988: 885: 771: 751: 644: 302: 224: 1916:, a former Labor politician turned Country Party member, and incumbent Nationalist senator 6420: 6052: 6044: 2443: 2240: 2144: 2052: 2048: 1979: 1913: 1848: 1755:. He resigned from the ministry and from parliament on 17 June 1923, and was succeeded by 1433: 1422: 1398: 1175: 1015: 897: 850: 743: 681: 615: 339: 310: 6405: 992:, a new daily newspaper. In Kalgoorlie, he met his future wife, Mary Maud Saunders, born 2059: 1055:

Colebatch banned from the parliamentary press gallery. Colebatch was dragged out by the

797:. He would serve there for eight years, and during this time, would frequently write in 6435: 6365: 6355: 6130: 6091: 6069: 5880: 2522: 2310: 1946: 1824: 1809: 1706: 1287: 1276: 1243:

and Northam, where there was already a line, but there was an alternative proposal via

1212: 1211:. Colebatch came second out of the three candidates, being beat by the more well known 1119:

In Northam, Colebatch became friends with local bank branch manager and future premier

954: 834: 735: 363: 245: 228: 43: 1283:

butcher shops, fish shops, brick works, tramways, meat works, quarries and abattoirs.

1228:

In March 1912, Colebatch was elected to the executive committee of the Liberal Party.

967:

in Coolgardie. Colebatch left for Western Australia later that year. Upon arriving in

6474: 6440: 6425: 6415: 6400: 6370: 6310: 6027: 2381: 2361: 2337: 2006: 1971: 1928: 1883: 1638: 1491: 1480: 1291: 1264: 959: 905: 826: 767: 443: 294: 6445: 6430: 6380: 6340: 6330: 6320: 6315: 6300: 6290: 6280: 6162: 2455: 2385: 2349: 2345: 2306: 2287: 2106: 2064: 1941: 1860: 1780: 1683: 1542: 1414: 1315: 1268: 1020: 802: 716: 116: 5365: 1863:. His tour around Italy led Colebatch to form his anti-fascist political beliefs. 1855:

Embassy in Rome, through which he secured a private meeting between Colebatch and

1819:

He became chairman of the committee responsible for the Australian section of the

1178:

after being nominated by the retiring mayor, Oscar Bernard. Colebatch oversaw the

30:

This article is about the politician. For his son the author and journalist, see

6395: 6390: 6295: 6238: 6230: 6147: 6007: 2404: 2357: 2271: 2076: 1975: 1832: 1828: 1597: 1476: 1383: 1224: 1204: 1179: 914: 893: 728: 708: 619: 396: 327: 200: 963:, Kalgoorlie's weekly newspaper, and wanted Colebatch to take his place at the 17: 6385: 6375: 2275: 2176: 2131: 1994: 1936:, as those states were export-oriented and had little manufacturing industry. 1788: 1784: 1776: 1394: 934: 863:

on 30 November 1878 after 91 days at sea. They settled in the coastal town of

830: 649: 639: 6581:

Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Western Australia

5906:(25th ed.). Legislative Council of the Parliament of Western Australia. 5773: 5735: 5709: 5233: 4354: 4325: 4216: 4118: 4092: 3875: 3694: 3668: 3611: 3573: 3547: 3509: 3468: 3430: 3388: 3334: 3280: 3254: 3207: 2554: 2562: 2187: 1797: 1618: 1517: 1444: 968: 909: 838: 822: 785:

to request secession. The delegation was unsuccessful, with a parliamentary

439: 1559: 1046:, who then passed the story on to Colebatch who then telegraphed it to the 687:

Colebatch became a member of parliament himself when he was elected to the

5979: 1267:, he said he would always speak for his individual feelings. At the time, 1063:

Colebatch became the state chess champion in 1898. By the late 1890s, the

6561:

Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Western Australia

4407: 4405: 2301:

Colebatch was again elected to the Legislative Council, this time to the

1933: 1793: 1090:, and so it became one of the six states of Australia on 1 January 1901. 860: 94: 5929: 3647: 3645: 1443:

By 1917, Colebatch had established district high schools in Northam and

1182:

of Northam's roads for the first time as well as the development of the

1071:, which by this time Colebatch had become assistant leader-writer under 2776: 2774: 610:

for four years. He was known for supporting free trade, federalism and

2056:

March 1933 and assumed the position of agent-general five days later.

6541:

Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia

2364:, Clerk of the Legislative Assembly F. E. Islip, Lord Mayor of Perth 2263: 1752: 4349: 4347: 2517: 2515: 2513: 1546:

operation of the Quarantine Agreement, no other course remains open.

1123:. Impressed by Mitchell, Colebatch encouraged Mitchell to stand for 821:

Colebatch was born on 29 March 1872 in the village of Underley near

789:

deciding that allowing Western Australia to secede would go against

2255:

heard about this, it urged the state government to sack Colebatch.

1717:, over a statue of Forrest which the government wanted to erect in 809:

but failed to be elected. Colebatch died in 1953 and was buried in

774:. He resigned in 1933 to take the position of agent-general again. 5366:"Secession: London Delegation: Four Members: Two to go from Perth" 2247:. He later went on a lecture tour of England and Scotland for the 2058: 1558: 1000: 918: 653: 460: 2344:

occurring on the following day, the pallbearers included Premier

2315:

Royal Commission into the Care and Reform of Youthful Delinquents

1932:

protectionism was bad for Western Australia, South Australia and

1409:

In May 1917, the Liberal Party was disbanded and turned into the

859:

in 1878. Although it nearly sank along the way, the ship reached

2278:, was appointed in his place. Colebatch then returned to Perth. 590:(29 March 1872 – 12 February 1953) was a long-serving figure in 6242: 2305:, taking his seat in July 1940. At this time, he was living in 971:, he had made just enough money gambling to catch the train to 6556:

Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George

1355:. Mitchell was also a member of the ministry, being appointed 913:

light sentences for the lesser offenders ... I am glad to say

758:. He also sat on the Royal Commission on the Constitution. In 6571:

United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia

2442:

The majority of people from eastern Australia, also known as

2422:, on either 21 or 22 December 1944 and had one son together: 2332:

After a short illness, Colebatch died on 12 February 1953 at

2251:, where he urged for Britain to adopt conscription. When the 1378:

campaign. Like most Liberal politicians, Colebatch supported

1110:. Largely using borrowed money, he bought his own newspaper: 5833: 5831: 5692: 5690: 5677: 5675: 5638: 5636: 5599: 5597: 5512: 5510: 5437: 5435: 5348: 5346: 5309: 5307: 5269: 5267: 5084: 5082: 5009: 5007: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4905: 4903: 4878: 4876: 2235:. The official reason for visiting Germany was to go to the 1159:

in 1909. During this time, Colebatch was seen as Mitchell's

1127:

and he became Mitchell's campaign manager. Mitchell won the

4839: 4837: 4752: 4750: 4725: 4723: 4674: 4672: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4582: 4580: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4450: 4448: 4160:"Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites – Plebiscite results" 2227:

paid for his lectures. After that, he went to Germany with

1687:

usually neglected by the state government. When he visited

4308: 4306: 4217:"War Patriotic Fund. Work Closing. The Executive's Report" 3030: 3028: 3026: 3013: 3011: 2998: 2996: 2883: 2881: 1401:

from a prison to a holiday resort. The island was made an

4142: 4140: 4075: 4073: 3846: 3844: 3831: 3829: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3492: 3490: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3110: 3108: 2657: 2655: 2214:. When Collier decided he wanted Mitchell to be the next 1608:. The two unions often disagreed with each other and the 1528:

just east of Kalgoorlie where the railway gauge changed.

1479:

had become a pandemic, and returning soldiers aboard the

1102:

eventually collapsed, and so in 1904, Colebatch moved to

622:

in New South Wales in 1888 to work as a reporter for the

5931:

A Story of A Hundred Years: Western Australia, 1829–1929

5736:"Late Sir Hal Colebatch Traffic Halts As Cortege Passes" 1694:

He met with Hughes again to show the prime minister the

1662:

was sworn in as premier and Colebatch was appointed the

1645:, small businessmen and consignees desperate to get the 1585:. He reinstated Mitchell in the cabinet, making him the 1498:, William Montgomery, demanded that Lefroy disallow the 999:

in South Australia. At the start of 1896, they moved to

719:

was travelling interstate. Colebatch chose to close the

2535:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2001:, but they needed all Coalition members present in the 1877:

A Story of A Hundred Years: Western Australia 1829–1929

1042:

at the time had told the story to a journalist for the

1003:, the colony's capital city, for Colebatch to join the 715:

in early 1919, Colebatch was Acting Premier as Premier

699:

becoming premier in July 1916, Colebatch was appointed

6531:

Members of the Australian Senate for Western Australia

2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 1724:

From 1921 to 1922, Colebatch was the president of the

1600:— the National Waterside Workers Union (NWWU) and the 6536:

Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council

2340:

on 13 February at St George's Cathedral. Despite the

2322:

1948 Western Australian Legislative Council election

1641:. Among the people on the boats were Colebatch, the 1195:

He first ran for parliament in 1910, contesting the

2411:burst. Mary Maud Saunders died on 20 January 1940. 1950:question why railways were under public ownership. 568: 558: 502: 477: 467: 450: 421: 416: 402: 386: 374: 345: 333: 317: 273: 263: 251: 239: 206: 194: 176: 164: 152: 134: 122: 110: 100: 90: 71: 41: 2527:"Colebatch, Sir Harry Pateshall (Hal) (1872–1953)" 1745:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 1490:to supplement the existing quarantine facility at 1151:in 1906 and obtaining the important portfolios of 662:, but after that newspaper collapsed, he moved to 1851:upon the recommendation of the Labor government. 1592:The largest issue during his premiership was the 1231:Colebatch was initially not going to contest the 1027:. Colebatch married Saunders on 29 April 1896 in 672:. He also became friends with local bank manager 1775:On his way to England, Colebatch passed through 2009:, who was uninterested. Colebatch then went to 1538: 750:. While agent-general, he toured Italy and met 2017:in which the Scullin government was defeated. 1961:In 1930, Colebatch was the vice-chairman of a 845:. The Colebatch family once owned a castle at 766:, where he spent much of his time criticising 6254: 5900:The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook 5889:(MA thesis). University of Western Australia. 5859:Steadfast Knight: A Life of Sir Hal Colebatch 2567:Published online 2006. Retrieved 3 March 2023 2231:, the agent-general for New South Wales, and 1370:Parliament was adjourned for seven weeks for 8: 5916:– via Parliament of Western Australia. 5234:"Ill Effects of Federation Closely Analysed" 1985:Sitting next to Colebatch in the Senate was 1827:. He supported Australian High Commissioner 1207:on 26 September resulting from the death of 2163:for the construction of a new generator at 1077:Royal Western Australian Historical Society 921:, becoming the Broken Hill chess champion. 6261: 6247: 6239: 5990: 5886:A Political Biography of Sir Hal Colebatch 5788:– via National Library of Australia. 5750:– via National Library of Australia. 5724:– via National Library of Australia. 5380:– via National Library of Australia. 5248:– via National Library of Australia. 4369:– via National Library of Australia. 4340:– via National Library of Australia. 4231:– via National Library of Australia. 4133:– via National Library of Australia. 4107:– via National Library of Australia. 3890:– via National Library of Australia. 3709:– via National Library of Australia. 3683:– via National Library of Australia. 3626:– via National Library of Australia. 3588:– via National Library of Australia. 3562:– via National Library of Australia. 3524:– via National Library of Australia. 3483:– via National Library of Australia. 3445:– via National Library of Australia. 3403:– via National Library of Australia. 3349:– via National Library of Australia. 3295:– via National Library of Australia. 3269:– via National Library of Australia. 3222:– via National Library of Australia. 2097:and vice-president of the Dominion League 1882:While working on the book, Prime Minister 59: 38: 6511:Colonial Secretaries of Western Australia 5837: 5822: 5810: 5760: 5696: 5681: 5666: 5654: 5642: 5627: 5615: 5603: 5588: 5576: 5564: 5552: 5540: 5528: 5516: 5501: 5489: 5477: 5465: 5453: 5441: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5390: 5352: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5273: 5258: 5220: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5136: 5124: 5112: 5100: 5088: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5037: 5025: 5013: 4998: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4933: 4921: 4909: 4894: 4882: 4867: 4855: 4843: 4828: 4816: 4804: 4792: 4780: 4768: 4756: 4741: 4729: 4714: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4615: 4603: 4586: 4571: 4559: 4547: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4482: 4466: 4454: 4427: 4411: 4281: 4265: 4199: 4183: 4020: 3779: 3751: 3735: 3719: 3651: 3598: 3413: 3359: 3305: 3190: 3174: 3158: 3142: 3126: 3095: 3034: 3017: 3002: 2987: 2971: 2959: 2943: 2927: 2899: 2887: 2872: 2856: 2840: 2828: 2812: 2796: 2780: 2765: 2749: 2733: 2717: 2701: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2646: 2630: 2576: 2500: 5798: 4470: 4439: 4415: 4312: 4297: 4285: 4269: 4253: 4241: 4203: 4187: 4146: 4079: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3924: 3912: 3900: 3862: 3850: 3835: 3820: 3808: 3796: 3767: 3755: 3739: 3723: 3655: 3636: 3534: 3496: 3455: 3417: 3375: 3363: 3321: 3309: 3241: 3194: 3178: 3162: 3146: 3130: 3114: 3099: 3058: 3046: 2975: 2947: 2931: 2915: 2903: 2860: 2844: 2816: 2800: 2784: 2753: 2737: 2721: 2705: 2689: 2634: 2504: 2216:lieutenant governor of Western Australia 2210:. He was a member of the Council of the 2194:in December 1935 and a liveryman of the 2134:on several items and it established the 2020:Colebatch was disappointed when the new 1067:had become a major political issue. The 2493: 2435: 2360:, President of the Legislative Council 2181:high commissioner to the United Kingdom 2111:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 2085:Western Australian secession referendum 1438:1917 Australian conscription referendum 1421:and kept his previous positions in the 1376:1916 Australian conscription referendum 1259:Colebatch was part of the newly-formed 779:Western Australian secession referendum 526: 1896; died 1940) 6491:People from Northam, Western Australia 4381:"Deputy Premiers of Western Australia" 1974:, a British banker who had worked for 1888:Royal Constitution on the Constitution 1806:1924 Western Australian state election 1239:. The most likely route was to be via 957:saying that he had just purchased the 734:Colebatch served as a minister in the 596:Western Australian Legislative Council 348:Western Australian Legislative Council 209:Western Australian Legislative Council 6506:Mayors of places in Western Australia 4093:"Conscription: The Coming Referendum" 4024: 2407:and Gordon was severely injured by a 1804:Soon after he arrived in London, the 1413:, and in June, the new party elected 1233:May 1912 Legislative Council election 1038:. A police inspector who had been in 937:the following year. This triggered a 892:In 1888, aged 16, Colebatch moved to 7: 6496:Agents-General for Western Australia 5710:"Sir Hal Colebatch Served W.A. Well" 2212:Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor 1991:Australian Labor Party split of 1931 933:, in 1892 and at the nearby town of 875:, compositor and office boy for the 291:1 July 1929 – 20 March 1933 148:27 July 1916 – 17 June 1923 86:17 April 1919 – 17 May 1919 6576:20th-century Australian politicians 6023:1 July 1929 – 20 March 1933 2471:did not become official until 1955. 2469:Deputy Premier of Western Australia 2384:. Federal Minister for Territories 2233:Arthur Balfour, 1st Baron Riverdale 2192:Worshipful Company of Glass Sellers 2079:in London holding the Dominion Flag 1749:Agent-General for Western Australia 1728:. He was also a life member of the 833:Anglicans. They are descended from 221:22 May 1912 – 17 June 1923 190:17 May 1919 – 3 April 1921 6501:Journalists from Western Australia 6082:22 May 1912 – 17 June 1923 5291:State Library of Western Australia 2532:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2202:. He represented Australia at the 2198:some time later. He also became a 1886:asked for Colebatch to sit on the 676:and convinced Mitchell to run for 360:22 May 1940 – 21 May 1948 25: 6126:22 May 1940 – 21 May 1948 2260:International Chamber of Commerce 2196:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers 1938:Western Australia's gold industry 1808:occurred, in which Labor, led by 598:for nearly 20 years, the twelfth 594:politics. He was a member of the 6591:Australian justices of the peace 6526:Members of the Australian Senate 6459: 5978: 2218:, Colebatch negotiated with the 2119:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2075:and Hal Colebatch on top of the 1596:. Stevedores from two different 1106:, a town in Western Australia's 900:, working as a reporter for the 746:beat Mitchell in an election in 711:outbreak in South Australia and 6566:Treasurers of Western Australia 6061:Parliament of Western Australia 4388:Parliament of Western Australia 3548:"Legislative Council Elections" 2611:Parliament of Western Australia 2311:Perth central business district 770:, blaming it for worsening the 652:. Two years later, he moved to 612:Western Australian secessionism 547: 523: 6521:English emigrants to Australia 5372:. 1 September 1934. p. 19 5240:. 19 February 1933. p. 14 4099:. 18 September 1916. p. 8 3341:. 30 September 1910. p. 5 3076:Parliamentary Education Office 2537:Australian National University 2424:Hal Gibson Pateshall Colebatch 2136:Commonwealth Grants Commission 1610:Commonwealth Arbitration Board 1330:In July 1916, the Liberal and 1223:. He was narrowly defeated by 1025:Goldfields Water Supply Scheme 463:, Western Australia, Australia 1: 6546:Premiers of Western Australia 6270:Premiers of Western Australia 5742:. 14 February 1953. p. 7 5716:. 13 February 1953. p. 2 3882:. 8 February 1913. p. 11 3701:. 21 November 1912. p. 7 3675:. 12 November 1912. p. 7 3261:. 18 November 1909. p. 8 3072:"The Federation of Australia" 2200:freeman of the City of London 2159:In 1933, Colebatch issued an 1906:senator for Western Australia 1652:University of New South Wales 1564: 1334:parties cooperated to pass a 1237:transcontinental railway line 1143:candidate, and held it until 993: 931:Coolgardie, Western Australia 680:. Colebatch was the mayor of 628:Western Australian Goldfields 583:Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch 105:Sir William Ellison-Macartney 6201:27 July 1916 – 17 June 1923 6174:17 April 1919 – 17 May 1919 6170:Premier of Western Australia 5953:Colebatch, Hal (1922–1949), 5928:Colebatch, Hal, ed. (1929). 4125:. 28 October 1916. p. 8 3287:. 29 October 1909. p. 5 2208:coronation of King George VI 2045:Western Australian secession 1993:, Dunn joined the breakaway 1029:St George's Cathedral, Perth 867:, where they had relatives. 600:Premier of Western Australia 74:Premier of Western Australia 6551:Australian Knights Bachelor 6225:17 May 1919 – 3 April 1921 5863:Fremantle Arts Centre Press 4326:"Exit Wilson; Enter Lefroy" 3395:. 5 October 1911. p. 8 2356:, Deputy Opposition Leader 1904:Colebatch was elected as a 1668:minister for the north-west 626:. In 1894, he moved to the 6607: 6221:Minister for Public Health 5945:, [The author – via 3580:. 26 April 1912. p. 8 3554:. 22 April 1912. p. 7 3516:. 2 March 1912. p. 11 3437:. 29 March 1912. p. 7 2124:constitutional conventions 1927:, Colebatch spoke against 1666:, minister for education, 1139:, defeating the incumbent 791:constitutional conventions 178:Minister for Public Health 29: 6457: 6276: 6227: 6218: 6213: 6203: 6194: 6186: 6176: 6167: 6159: 6154: 6140: 6118: 6110: 6100: 6074: 6066: 6059: 6049: 6012: 6000: 5993: 5942:Unpublished autobiography 4361:. 28 June 1917. p. 7 4332:. 24 June 1917. p. 8 3475:. 1 March 1912. p. 8 2607:"Hal Pateshall Colebatch" 2420:St Andrew's Church, Perth 1987:James Patrick Digger Dunn 1879:, was published in 1929. 1821:British Empire Exhibition 1594:1919 Fremantle Wharf riot 1361:Minister for Water Supply 725:1919 Fremantle Wharf riot 721:Western Australian border 576: 426:Harry Pateshall Colebatch 412: 353: 284: 214: 183: 141: 79: 67: 58: 5780:. 13 May 1953. p. 1 4223:. 29 May 1922. p. 6 3618:. 5 June 1912. p. 7 3612:"East Province Election" 3214:. 8 July 1905. p. 8 2320:Colebatch contested the 2204:funeral of King George V 2165:East Perth Power Station 2003:House of Representatives 1670:and the new position of 1664:minister for agriculture 1604:(FLU) — were working at 1432:occurred soon after the 1372:ministerial by-elections 762:, he was elected to the 5995:Parliament of Australia 5939:Colebatch, Hal (1949), 4164:Parliament of Australia 1743:, Colebatch was made a 1696:Group Settlement Scheme 1602:Fremantle Lumpers Union 1510:Australian constitution 1065:federation of Australia 1023:'s announcement of the 949:, by then known as the 929:Gold was discovered at 865:Goolwa, South Australia 684:between 1909 and 1912. 634:there, working for the 604:agent-general in London 6586:Australian monarchists 6197:Minister for Education 5774:"W.A. Knight's Estate" 2292:The Northam Advertiser 2245:Joachim von Ribbentrop 2080: 2022:United Australia Party 1765:The Northam Advertiser 1730:Royal Perth Yacht Club 1711:V. S. Srinivasa Sastri 1700:Fairbridge Farm School 1643:commissioner of police 1579:minister for education 1570: 1548: 1512:, it did very little. 1349:Minister for Education 1113:The Northam Advertiser 799:The Northam Advertiser 701:Minister for Education 669:The Northam Advertiser 606:for five years, and a 572:Journalist, politician 492:United Australia Party 136:Minister for Education 32:Hal Colebatch (author) 6122:Metropolitan Province 5934:. Government Printer. 4119:"Perth's Final Rally" 3695:"Municipal Elections" 3389:"Country Electorates" 3255:"Municipal Elections" 2303:Metropolitan Province 2151:to defend Fremantle. 2099:James MacCallum Smith 2083:On 8 April 1933, the 2073:James MacCallum Smith 2062: 1910:1928 federal election 1845:1927 New Year Honours 1741:1923 New Year Honours 1583:minister for railways 1562: 1465:resulting by-election 1357:Minister for Railways 1336:vote of no confidence 1036:members of parliament 847:Colebatch, Shropshire 817:Early life and career 795:Metropolitan Province 602:for a month in 1919, 537:Marion Frances Gibson 407:Metropolitan Province 362:Serving with 293:Serving with 223:Serving with 27:Australian politician 5987:at Wikimedia Commons 5855:Colebatch, Hal G. P. 3876:"The Liberal League" 2334:Royal Perth Hospital 2161:invitation to tender 2063:From left to right: 1956:Singapore Naval Base 1954:construction of the 1761:Education Department 1726:West Australian Club 1297:Court of Arbitration 1172:justice of the peace 1129:Legislative Assembly 1011:British Australasian 841:who was knighted by 6516:English politicians 6136:James Gordon Hislop 5778:The West Australian 5740:The West Australian 5714:The West Australian 5531:, p. 197, 202. 5456:, p. 183, 219. 5370:The West Australian 5223:, pp. 165–167. 4936:, pp. 112–113. 4359:The West Australian 4221:The West Australian 4123:The West Australian 3880:The West Australian 3699:The West Australian 3673:The West Australian 3616:The West Australian 3578:The West Australian 3574:"The East Province" 3552:The West Australian 3514:The West Australian 3473:The West Australian 3435:The West Australian 3393:The West Australian 3339:The West Australian 3285:The West Australian 3259:The West Australian 3212:The West Australian 2704:, pp. 16, 19; 2633:, pp. 16, 19; 2390:Karrakatta Cemetery 2229:Albert Edward Heath 2186:Colebatch became a 2149:9.2-inch naval guns 2115:Edward John Harding 2047:and had joined the 2033:Agent-general again 2027:Imperial Preference 1965:to investigate the 1867:Return to Australia 1841:1927 state election 1734:1921 state election 1678:Mitchell Government 1672:minister for health 1623:Hal G. P. Colebatch 1430:1917 state election 1290:. He felt that the 1221:1911 state election 1201:Legislative Council 1137:1905 state election 1073:Archibald Sanderson 811:Karrakatta Cemetery 805:. He contested the 693:Legislative Council 563:Hal G. P. Colebatch 513:Mary Maude Saunders 472:Karrakatta Cemetery 368:James Gordon Hislop 6180:Sir James Mitchell 6155:Political offices 6128:Served alongside: 6084:Served alongside: 6025:Served alongside: 5961:J S Battye Library 5947:J S Battye Library 2902:, pp. 32–33; 2843:, pp. 26–27; 2418:. They married at 2374:George Lowe Sutton 2348:, Chief Secretary 2237:Leipzig Trade Fair 2141:Fremantle Fortress 2090:British Parliament 2081: 1999:Scullin government 1967:standing committee 1783:, Colebatch found 1587:minister for lands 1575:Colonial Treasurer 1571: 1496:mayor of Fremantle 1475:By late 1918, the 1459:resigned from the 1353:Colonial Secretary 1292:Perth City Council 982:largest town. The 881:Norwood Free Press 877:Norwood Free Press 801:about his view on 783:British Parliament 705:Colonial Secretary 592:Western Australian 129:Sir James Mitchell 6468: 6467: 6237: 6236: 6228:Succeeded by 6204:Succeeded by 6177:Succeeded by 6141:Succeeded by 6101:Succeeded by 6050:Succeeded by 6019:Western Australia 5983:Media related to 5913:978-1-925580-43-3 4630:, pp. 65–66. 4574:, pp. 62–63. 4521:, pp. 58–59. 4473:, pp. 18–19. 4288:, pp. 67–68. 4067:, pp. 62–63. 4011:, pp. 27–28. 3975:, pp. 59–60. 3927:, pp. 42–43. 3758:, pp. 28–29. 2978:, pp. 11–12. 2676:, pp. 14–15. 2546:978-0-522-84459-7 2378:William Pickering 2366:Joseph Totterdell 2282:Back in Australia 2253:Perth Trades Hall 2147:, which included 2015:an early election 1900:Australian Senate 1893:Australian Senate 1873:state's centenary 1796:, he developed a 1606:Fremantle Harbour 1461:seat of Claremont 1411:Nationalist Party 1263:, however in his 943:Western Australia 941:in the colony of 925:Western Australia 764:Australian Senate 756:state's centenary 666:where he started 580: 579: 279:Western Australia 48:Sir Hal Colebatch 16:(Redirected from 6598: 6463: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6240: 6187:Preceded by 6160:Preceded by 6111:Preceded by 6087:Vernon Hamersley 6067:Preceded by 6037:Walter Kingsmill 6001:Preceded by 5991: 5982: 5963: 5949: 5935: 5917: 5905: 5890: 5876: 5841: 5835: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5685: 5679: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5238:The Sunday Times 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5002: 4996: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4590: 4584: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4355:"State Politics" 4351: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4279: 4273: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4197: 4191: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3839: 3833: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3733: 3727: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3665: 3659: 3649: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3510:"Liberal League" 3506: 3500: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3469:"Liberal League" 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3431:"State Politics" 3427: 3421: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3335:"State Politics" 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3204: 3198: 3188: 3182: 3172: 3166: 3156: 3150: 3140: 3134: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3103: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3021: 3015: 3006: 3000: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2941: 2935: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2810: 2804: 2794: 2788: 2778: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2747: 2741: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2709: 2699: 2693: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2603: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2519: 2508: 2498: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2467:The position of 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2336:. He received a 2220:Dominions Office 1963:select committee 1925:Great Depression 1918:Walter Kingsmill 1857:Benito Mussolini 1847:, he was made a 1732:. Following the 1715:Margaret Forrest 1569: 1566: 1301:select committee 1209:George Throssell 1125:state parliament 1057:sergeant-at-arms 1052:Kalgoorlie Miner 1048:Kalgoorlie Miner 1040:Parliament House 998: 995: 989:Kalgoorlie Miner 886:Petersburg Times 787:select committee 772:Great Depression 752:Benito Mussolini 678:state parliament 645:Kalgoorlie Miner 589: 551: 549: 527: 525: 457: 454:12 February 1953 435: 433: 417:Personal details 389: 377: 358: 336: 320: 303:Walter Kingsmill 289: 254: 242: 225:Vernon Hamersley 219: 197: 188: 167: 155: 146: 125: 117:Sir Henry Lefroy 113: 84: 63: 39: 21: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6455: 6272: 6267: 6233: 6224: 6209: 6200: 6192: 6182: 6173: 6165: 6150: 6146: 6134: 6127: 6125: 6116: 6106: 6104:William Carroll 6090: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6055: 6053:Herbert Collett 6045:Bertie Johnston 6041:William Carroll 6035: 6024: 6022: 6010: 6006: 5970: 5952: 5938: 5927: 5924: 5922:Further reading 5914: 5903: 5893: 5881:De Garis, Brian 5879: 5873: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5688: 5680: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5464: 5460: 5452: 5448: 5440: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5351: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5324: 5320: 5312: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5171: 5167: 5159: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5087: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4901: 4893: 4889: 4881: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4728: 4721: 4713: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4602: 4593: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4546: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4410: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4390:. 20 March 2017 4383: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4198: 4194: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4027:, p. 266; 4019: 4015: 4007: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3935: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3734: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3240: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3189: 3185: 3173: 3169: 3157: 3153: 3141: 3137: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3106: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3061:, pp. 7–8. 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3024: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2942: 2938: 2926: 2922: 2918:, pp. 6–7. 2914: 2910: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2855: 2851: 2847:, pp. 4–5. 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2811: 2807: 2795: 2791: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2756:, pp. 2–3. 2748: 2744: 2732: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2700: 2696: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2547: 2523:De Garis, Brian 2521: 2520: 2511: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2398: 2330: 2284: 2249:Overseas League 2241:Hjalmar Schacht 2157: 2145:Rottnest Island 2053:Perth Town Hall 2049:Dominion League 2040: 2035: 2011:William Glasgow 1980:Bank of England 1914:Bertie Johnston 1902: 1869: 1849:Knight Bachelor 1812:, defeated the 1773: 1757:William Carroll 1680: 1567: 1557: 1516:conferences in 1473: 1434:Lefroy Ministry 1403:A-class reserve 1399:Rottnest Island 1328: 1257: 1193: 1096: 1088:1900 referendum 1016:Financial Times 996: 951:Broken Hill Age 927: 898:New South Wales 873:printer's devil 851:South Australia 819: 744:Phillip Collier 727:, in which two 616:South Australia 585: 554: 553: 550: 1944) 545: 541: 538: 530: 529: 521: 517: 514: 494: 490: 485: 478:Political party 459: 455: 437: 431: 429: 428: 427: 395: 387: 375: 370: 359: 354: 340:Herbert Collett 334: 326: 318: 313: 311:Bertie Johnston 307:William Carroll 290: 285: 258:William Carroll 252: 240: 235: 220: 215: 195: 189: 184: 165: 153: 147: 142: 123: 111: 85: 80: 54: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:H. P. Colebatch 15: 12: 11: 5: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6473: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6202: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6175: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6142: 6139: 6131:Leonard Bolton 6117: 6114:James Franklin 6112: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6099: 6096:Charles Baxter 6092:Thomas Wilding 6073: 6070:Warren Marwick 6068: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6048: 6011: 6004:Charles Graham 6002: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5976: 5969: 5968:External links 5966: 5965: 5964: 5950: 5936: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5912: 5891: 5877: 5871: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840:, p. 260. 5838:Colebatch 2004 5827: 5825:, p. 234. 5823:Colebatch 2004 5815: 5811:Colebatch 2004 5803: 5791: 5765: 5763:, p. 289. 5761:Colebatch 2004 5753: 5727: 5701: 5699:, p. 287. 5697:Colebatch 2004 5686: 5684:, p. 274. 5682:Colebatch 2004 5671: 5669:, p. 238. 5667:Colebatch 2004 5659: 5657:, p. 237. 5655:Colebatch 2004 5647: 5645:, p. 228. 5643:Colebatch 2004 5632: 5630:, p. 225. 5628:Colebatch 2004 5620: 5618:, p. 220. 5616:Colebatch 2004 5608: 5606:, p. 216. 5604:Colebatch 2004 5593: 5591:, p. 212. 5589:Colebatch 2004 5581: 5579:, p. 210. 5577:Colebatch 2004 5569: 5567:, p. 208. 5565:Colebatch 2004 5557: 5555:, p. 206. 5553:Colebatch 2004 5545: 5543:, p. 203. 5541:Colebatch 2004 5533: 5529:Colebatch 2004 5521: 5519:, p. 196. 5517:Colebatch 2004 5506: 5504:, p. 194. 5502:Colebatch 2004 5494: 5492:, p. 193. 5490:Colebatch 2004 5482: 5480:, p. 188. 5478:Colebatch 2004 5470: 5468:, p. 184. 5466:Colebatch 2004 5458: 5454:Colebatch 2004 5446: 5444:, p. 180. 5442:Colebatch 2004 5431: 5429:, p. 179. 5427:Colebatch 2004 5419: 5417:, p. 178. 5415:Colebatch 2004 5407: 5405:, p. 176. 5403:Colebatch 2004 5395: 5393:, p. 174. 5391:Colebatch 2004 5383: 5357: 5355:, p. 173. 5353:Colebatch 2004 5342: 5340:, p. 172. 5338:Colebatch 2004 5330: 5328:, p. 171. 5326:Colebatch 2004 5318: 5316:, p. 170. 5314:Colebatch 2004 5303: 5278: 5276:, p. 175. 5274:Colebatch 2004 5263: 5261:, p. 167. 5259:Colebatch 2004 5251: 5225: 5221:Colebatch 2004 5213: 5211:, p. 165. 5209:Colebatch 2004 5201: 5199:, p. 164. 5197:Colebatch 2004 5189: 5187:, p. 157. 5185:Colebatch 2004 5177: 5175:, p. 156. 5173:Colebatch 2004 5165: 5163:, p. 155. 5161:Colebatch 2004 5153: 5151:, p. 154. 5149:Colebatch 2004 5141: 5139:, p. 145. 5137:Colebatch 2004 5129: 5127:, p. 144. 5125:Colebatch 2004 5117: 5115:, p. 143. 5113:Colebatch 2004 5105: 5103:, p. 132. 5101:Colebatch 2004 5093: 5091:, p. 142. 5089:Colebatch 2004 5078: 5076:, p. 140. 5074:Colebatch 2004 5066: 5064:, p. 139. 5062:Colebatch 2004 5054: 5052:, p. 138. 5050:Colebatch 2004 5042: 5040:, p. 134. 5038:Colebatch 2004 5030: 5028:, p. 130. 5026:Colebatch 2004 5018: 5016:, p. 128. 5014:Colebatch 2004 5003: 5001:, p. 129. 4999:Colebatch 2004 4986: 4984:, p. 127. 4982:Colebatch 2004 4974: 4972:, p. 126. 4970:Colebatch 2004 4962: 4960:, p. 118. 4958:Colebatch 2004 4950: 4948:, p. 117. 4946:Colebatch 2004 4938: 4934:Colebatch 2004 4926: 4924:, p. 116. 4922:Colebatch 2004 4914: 4912:, p. 106. 4910:Colebatch 2004 4899: 4897:, p. 105. 4895:Colebatch 2004 4887: 4885:, p. 104. 4883:Colebatch 2004 4872: 4870:, p. 100. 4868:Colebatch 2004 4860: 4856:Colebatch 2004 4848: 4844:Colebatch 2004 4833: 4829:Colebatch 2004 4821: 4817:Colebatch 2004 4809: 4805:Colebatch 2004 4797: 4793:Colebatch 2004 4785: 4781:Colebatch 2004 4773: 4769:Colebatch 2004 4761: 4757:Colebatch 2004 4746: 4742:Colebatch 2004 4734: 4730:Colebatch 2004 4719: 4715:Colebatch 2004 4707: 4703:Colebatch 2004 4695: 4691:Colebatch 2004 4683: 4679:Colebatch 2004 4668: 4664:Colebatch 2004 4656: 4652:Colebatch 2004 4644: 4640:Colebatch 2004 4632: 4628:Colebatch 2004 4620: 4616:Colebatch 2004 4608: 4604:Colebatch 2004 4591: 4587:Colebatch 2004 4576: 4572:Colebatch 2004 4564: 4560:Colebatch 2004 4552: 4548:Colebatch 2004 4535: 4531:Colebatch 2004 4523: 4519:Colebatch 2004 4511: 4507:Colebatch 2004 4499: 4495:Colebatch 2004 4487: 4483:Colebatch 2004 4475: 4469:, p. 63; 4467:Colebatch 2004 4459: 4455:Colebatch 2004 4444: 4432: 4428:Colebatch 2004 4420: 4414:, p. 54; 4412:Colebatch 2004 4401: 4372: 4343: 4317: 4302: 4290: 4284:, p. 54; 4282:Colebatch 2004 4274: 4268:, p. 53; 4266:Colebatch 2004 4258: 4246: 4234: 4208: 4202:, p. 53; 4200:Colebatch 2004 4192: 4186:, p. 54; 4184:Colebatch 2004 4176: 4151: 4136: 4110: 4097:The Daily News 4084: 4069: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4023:, p. 51; 4021:Colebatch 2004 4013: 4001: 3989: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3893: 3867: 3855: 3840: 3825: 3813: 3801: 3784: 3780:Colebatch 2004 3772: 3760: 3754:, p. 48; 3752:Colebatch 2004 3744: 3738:, p. 47; 3736:Colebatch 2004 3728: 3722:, p. 48; 3720:Colebatch 2004 3712: 3686: 3660: 3654:, p. 47; 3652:Colebatch 2004 3641: 3629: 3603: 3599:Colebatch 2004 3591: 3565: 3539: 3527: 3501: 3486: 3460: 3448: 3422: 3416:, p. 46; 3414:Colebatch 2004 3406: 3380: 3368: 3362:, p. 46; 3360:Colebatch 2004 3352: 3326: 3314: 3308:, p. 46; 3306:Colebatch 2004 3298: 3272: 3246: 3225: 3199: 3193:, p. 43; 3191:Colebatch 2004 3183: 3177:, p. 42; 3175:Colebatch 2004 3167: 3161:, p. 42; 3159:Colebatch 2004 3151: 3145:, p. 41; 3143:Colebatch 2004 3135: 3129:, p. 41; 3127:Colebatch 2004 3119: 3104: 3098:, p. 41; 3096:Colebatch 2004 3088: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3035:Colebatch 2004 3022: 3018:Colebatch 2004 3007: 3003:Colebatch 2004 2992: 2988:Colebatch 2004 2980: 2974:, p. 37; 2972:Colebatch 2004 2964: 2960:Colebatch 2004 2952: 2946:, p. 36; 2944:Colebatch 2004 2936: 2930:, p. 36; 2928:Colebatch 2004 2920: 2908: 2900:Colebatch 2004 2892: 2888:Colebatch 2004 2877: 2873:Colebatch 2004 2865: 2859:, p. 29; 2857:Colebatch 2004 2849: 2841:Colebatch 2004 2833: 2829:Colebatch 2004 2821: 2815:, p. 26; 2813:Colebatch 2004 2805: 2799:, p. 26; 2797:Colebatch 2004 2789: 2783:, p. 25; 2781:Colebatch 2004 2770: 2766:Colebatch 2004 2758: 2752:, p. 22; 2750:Colebatch 2004 2742: 2736:, p. 21; 2734:Colebatch 2004 2726: 2720:, p. 21; 2718:Colebatch 2004 2710: 2702:Colebatch 2004 2694: 2688:, p. 14; 2686:Colebatch 2004 2678: 2674:Colebatch 2004 2666: 2662:Colebatch 2004 2651: 2647:Colebatch 2004 2639: 2631:Colebatch 2004 2623: 2581: 2577:Colebatch 2004 2569: 2545: 2509: 2503:, p. 13; 2501:Colebatch 2004 2492: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2460: 2448: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2397: 2394: 2342:state election 2329: 2326: 2283: 2280: 2156: 2153: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 1947:standard gauge 1901: 1898: 1868: 1865: 1825:British Empire 1810:Philip Collier 1772: 1769: 1707:S. F. Newcombe 1679: 1676: 1660:James Mitchell 1556: 1553: 1534:prime minister 1505:eastern states 1472: 1469: 1419:deputy premier 1327: 1324: 1288:trams in Perth 1277:Brian De Garis 1256: 1253: 1213:Warren Marwick 1192: 1191:State politics 1189: 1161:éminence grise 1121:James Mitchell 1100:Morning Herald 1095: 1092: 1069:Morning Herald 1044:Morning Herald 1006:Morning Herald 973:Southern Cross 955:Sidney Hocking 926: 923: 835:John Colebatch 818: 815: 742:government as 736:James ministry 695:in 1912. Upon 674:James Mitchell 659:Morning Herald 630:following the 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 566: 565: 560: 556: 555: 543: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 500: 499: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 458:(aged 80) 452: 448: 447: 425: 423: 419: 418: 414: 413: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 390: 384: 383: 381:James Franklin 378: 372: 371: 364:Leonard Bolton 361: 351: 350: 346:Member of the 343: 342: 337: 331: 330: 324:Charles Graham 321: 315: 314: 292: 282: 281: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 255: 249: 248: 246:Warren Marwick 243: 237: 236: 233:Charles Baxter 229:Thomas Wilding 222: 212: 211: 207:Member of the 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 181: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 139: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 77: 76: 69: 68: 65: 64: 56: 55: 50: 47: 44:The Honourable 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6603: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 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6020: 6016: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5985:Hal Colebatch 5981: 5977: 5975: 5974:Maiden speech 5972: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5872:1-920731-39-3 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5816: 5813:, p. 53. 5812: 5807: 5804: 5801:, p. 14. 5800: 5799:De Garis 1962 5795: 5792: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5754: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5384: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4858:, p. 99. 4857: 4852: 4849: 4846:, p. 98. 4845: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4831:, p. 97. 4830: 4825: 4822: 4819:, p. 92. 4818: 4813: 4810: 4807:, p. 91. 4806: 4801: 4798: 4795:, p. 88. 4794: 4789: 4786: 4783:, p. 85. 4782: 4777: 4774: 4771:, p. 84. 4770: 4765: 4762: 4759:, p. 83. 4758: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4744:, p. 82. 4743: 4738: 4735: 4732:, p. 81. 4731: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4717:, p. 80. 4716: 4711: 4708: 4705:, p. 76. 4704: 4699: 4696: 4693:, p. 75. 4692: 4687: 4684: 4681:, p. 74. 4680: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4666:, p. 73. 4665: 4660: 4657: 4654:, p. 67. 4653: 4648: 4645: 4642:, p. 66. 4641: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4621: 4618:, p. 65. 4617: 4612: 4609: 4606:, p. 64. 4605: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4589:, p. 63. 4588: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4562:, p. 62. 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550:, p. 61. 4549: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4533:, p. 60. 4532: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4512: 4509:, p. 59. 4508: 4503: 4500: 4497:, p. 58. 4496: 4491: 4488: 4485:, p. 57. 4484: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4471:De Garis 1962 4468: 4463: 4460: 4457:, p. 55. 4456: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4442:, p. 74. 4441: 4440:De Garis 1962 4436: 4433: 4430:, p. 54. 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418:, p. 73. 4417: 4416:De Garis 1962 4413: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4389: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4315:, p. 72. 4314: 4313:De Garis 1962 4309: 4307: 4303: 4300:, p. 71. 4299: 4298:De Garis 1962 4294: 4291: 4287: 4286:De Garis 1962 4283: 4278: 4275: 4272:, p. 67. 4271: 4270:De Garis 1962 4267: 4262: 4259: 4256:, p. 66. 4255: 4254:De Garis 1962 4250: 4247: 4244:, p. 65. 4243: 4242:De Garis 1962 4238: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4206:, p. 75. 4205: 4204:De Garis 1962 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190:, p. 64. 4189: 4188:De Garis 1962 4185: 4180: 4177: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4149:, p. 64. 4148: 4147:De Garis 1962 4143: 4141: 4137: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4082:, p. 63. 4081: 4080:De Garis 1962 4076: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:De Garis 1962 4061: 4058: 4055:, p. 62. 4054: 4053:De Garis 1962 4049: 4046: 4043:, p. 61. 4042: 4041:De Garis 1962 4037: 4034: 4031:, p. 60. 4030: 4029:De Garis 1962 4026: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4009:De Garis 1962 4005: 4002: 3999:, p. 58. 3998: 3997:De Garis 1962 3993: 3990: 3987:, p. 56. 3986: 3985:De Garis 1962 3981: 3978: 3974: 3973:De Garis 1962 3969: 3966: 3963:, p. 49. 3962: 3961:De Garis 1962 3957: 3954: 3951:, p. 46. 3950: 3949:De Garis 1962 3945: 3942: 3939:, p. 45. 3938: 3937:De Garis 1962 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925:De Garis 1962 3921: 3918: 3915:, p. 40. 3914: 3913:De Garis 1962 3909: 3906: 3903:, p. 37. 3902: 3901:De Garis 1962 3897: 3894: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3865:, p. 47. 3864: 3863:De Garis 1962 3859: 3856: 3853:, p. 39. 3852: 3851:De Garis 1962 3847: 3845: 3841: 3838:, p. 34. 3837: 3836:De Garis 1962 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823:, p. 33. 3822: 3821:De Garis 1962 3817: 3814: 3811:, p. 32. 3810: 3809:De Garis 1962 3805: 3802: 3799:, p. 31. 3798: 3797:De Garis 1962 3793: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3782:, p. 50. 3781: 3776: 3773: 3770:, p. 29. 3769: 3768:De Garis 1962 3764: 3761: 3757: 3756:De Garis 1962 3753: 3748: 3745: 3742:, p. 28. 3741: 3740:De Garis 1962 3737: 3732: 3729: 3726:, p. 28. 3725: 3724:De Garis 1962 3721: 3716: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3658:, p. 30. 3657: 3656:De Garis 1962 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3639:, p. 25. 3638: 3637:De Garis 1962 3633: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3601:, p. 47. 3600: 3595: 3592: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3537:, p. 21. 3536: 3535:De Garis 1962 3531: 3528: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3499:, p. 36. 3498: 3497:De Garis 1962 3493: 3491: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3458:, p. 35. 3457: 3456:De Garis 1962 3452: 3449: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3420:, p. 26. 3419: 3418:De Garis 1962 3415: 3410: 3407: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3378:, p. 20. 3377: 3376:De Garis 1962 3372: 3369: 3366:, p. 20. 3365: 3364:De Garis 1962 3361: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3324:, p. 19. 3323: 3322:De Garis 1962 3318: 3315: 3312:, p. 16. 3311: 3310:De Garis 1962 3307: 3302: 3299: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3244:, p. 16. 3243: 3242:De Garis 1962 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3197:, p. 13. 3196: 3195:De Garis 1962 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181:, p. 16. 3180: 3179:De Garis 1962 3176: 3171: 3168: 3165:, p. 15. 3164: 3163:De Garis 1962 3160: 3155: 3152: 3149:, p. 15. 3148: 3147:De Garis 1962 3144: 3139: 3136: 3133:, p. 14. 3132: 3131:De Garis 1962 3128: 3123: 3120: 3117:, p. 13. 3116: 3115:De Garis 1962 3111: 3109: 3105: 3102:, p. 12. 3101: 3100:De Garis 1962 3097: 3092: 3089: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059:De Garis 1962 3055: 3052: 3048: 3047:De Garis 1962 3043: 3040: 3037:, p. 41. 3036: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3020:, p. 40. 3019: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3005:, p. 39. 3004: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990:, p. 38. 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976:De Garis 1962 2973: 2968: 2965: 2962:, p. 36. 2961: 2956: 2953: 2950:, p. 11. 2949: 2948:De Garis 1962 2945: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2932:De Garis 1962 2929: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2916:De Garis 1962 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904:De Garis 1962 2901: 2896: 2893: 2890:, p. 33. 2889: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2875:, p. 30. 2874: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2861:De Garis 1962 2858: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2845:De Garis 1962 2842: 2837: 2834: 2831:, p. 26. 2830: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2817:De Garis 1962 2814: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2801:De Garis 1962 2798: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2785:De Garis 1962 2782: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768:, p. 23. 2767: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2754:De Garis 1962 2751: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:De Garis 1962 2735: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722:De Garis 1962 2719: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706:De Garis 1962 2703: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690:De Garis 1962 2687: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2664:, p. 43. 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649:, p. 19. 2648: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635:De Garis 1962 2632: 2627: 2624: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2579:, p. 16. 2578: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2505:De Garis 1962 2502: 2497: 2494: 2487: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444:t'othersiders 2439: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2396:Personal life 2395: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382:Sydney Stubbs 2379: 2375: 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1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:East Province 1190: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 991: 990: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 960:Western Argus 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 924: 922: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 890: 888: 887: 882: 878: 874: 868: 866: 862: 858: 857: 852: 848: 844: 843:King George I 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:Herefordshire 824: 816: 814: 812: 808: 807:1948 election 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 768:protectionism 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:East Province 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 660: 655: 651: 647: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 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Retrieved 5777: 5768: 5756: 5744:. Retrieved 5739: 5730: 5718:. Retrieved 5713: 5704: 5662: 5650: 5623: 5611: 5584: 5572: 5560: 5548: 5536: 5524: 5497: 5485: 5473: 5461: 5449: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374:. Retrieved 5369: 5360: 5333: 5321: 5294:. Retrieved 5290: 5281: 5254: 5242:. Retrieved 5237: 5228: 5216: 5204: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5132: 5120: 5108: 5096: 5069: 5057: 5045: 5033: 5021: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4890: 4863: 4851: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4737: 4710: 4698: 4686: 4659: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4567: 4555: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4462: 4435: 4423: 4392:. Retrieved 4387: 4375: 4363:. Retrieved 4358: 4334:. Retrieved 4330:Sunday Times 4329: 4320: 4293: 4277: 4261: 4249: 4237: 4225:. Retrieved 4220: 4211: 4195: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4163: 4154: 4127:. Retrieved 4122: 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4096: 4087: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3896: 3884:. 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Retrieved 2610: 2572: 2530: 2507:, p. 1. 2496: 2476: 2463: 2456:John Forrest 2451: 2438: 2416:Frank Gibson 2413: 2402: 2399: 2386:Paul Hasluck 2370:Frank Gibson 2350:Victor Doney 2346:Ross McLarty 2331: 2319: 2307:Lawson Flats 2300: 2296:conscription 2291: 2288:World War II 2285: 2257: 2225: 2185: 2170: 2158: 2128: 2107:J. H. Thomas 2103: 2095:Keith Watson 2082: 2069:Keith Watson 2065:Matthew Moss 2041: 2038:Secessionism 2019: 1984: 1960: 1952: 1942:price fixing 1922: 1903: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1861:Chigi Palace 1853: 1838: 1818: 1803: 1781:Ted Theodore 1774: 1764: 1738: 1723: 1704: 1693: 1684:Billy Hughes 1681: 1657: 1646: 1631: 1626: 1613: 1591: 1572: 1549: 1543:Port Augusta 1539: 1530:William Watt 1514: 1499: 1482: 1474: 1457:John Stewart 1442: 1427: 1423:new ministry 1415:Henry Lefroy 1408: 1392: 1388: 1380:conscription 1369: 1365: 1345:the ministry 1341:Frank Wilson 1329: 1316:Matthew Moss 1314: 1310: 1306: 1285: 1281: 1269:John Scaddan 1258: 1230: 1217:seat of Avon 1194: 1165: 1118: 1111: 1099: 1097: 1080: 1068: 1062: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1021:John Forrest 1014: 1010: 1004: 987: 983: 977: 964: 958: 950: 946: 928: 901: 891: 884: 880: 876: 869: 854: 820: 803:World War II 798: 776: 733: 717:Henry Lefroy 697:Frank Wilson 686: 667: 657: 656:to join the 643: 635: 623: 582: 581: 456:(1953-02-12) 403:Constituency 393:Keith Watson 388:Succeeded by 355: 335:Succeeded by 286: 264:Constituency 253:Succeeded by 216: 196:Succeeded by 185: 166:Succeeded by 143: 124:Succeeded by 81: 36: 6486:1953 deaths 6481:1872 births 6231:Frank Broun 6148:Harry Hearn 6120:Member for 6076:Member for 6008:Ted Needham 2405:World War I 2358:John Tonkin 2272:Cobden Club 2077:Savoy Hotel 1976:HM Treasury 1923:During the 1833:Savage Club 1829:Joseph Cook 1568: 1919 1477:Spanish flu 1471:Spanish flu 1384:World War I 1225:Thomas Bath 1205:by-election 1157:agriculture 997: 1869 980:Goldfields' 915:Dick Sleath 894:Broken Hill 709:Spanish flu 707:. During a 620:Broken Hill 498:(1945–1948) 487:Nationalist 484:(1912–1917) 397:Harry Hearn 376:Preceded by 328:Ted Needham 319:Preceded by 241:Preceded by 201:Frank Broun 154:Preceded by 112:Preceded by 6475:Categories 6207:John Ewing 5784:23 January 5746:23 January 5720:23 January 4394:26 January 4365:26 January 4336:26 January 4227:26 January 4169:26 January 4129:26 January 4103:26 January 4025:Black 2021 3886:26 January 3705:26 January 3679:26 January 3622:26 January 3584:23 January 3558:26 January 3520:26 January 3479:26 January 3441:23 January 3399:26 January 3345:24 January 3291:26 January 3281:"Personal" 3265:26 January 3218:26 January 3081:26 January 2488:References 2352:, Speaker 2276:Frank Troy 2177:Earle Page 1995:Lang Labor 1789:Townsville 1785:Frank Wise 1777:Queensland 1719:Kings Park 1635:Swan River 1563:Colebatch 1508:under the 1440:campaign. 1395:bookmaking 1184:Avon River 1082:Early Days 984:Golden Age 965:Golden Age 947:Silver Age 935:Kalgoorlie 902:Silver Age 856:St Vincent 831:low church 748:March 1924 650:Kalgoorlie 640:Coolgardie 636:Golden Age 624:Silver Age 569:Occupation 438:Underley, 432:1872-03-29 171:John Ewing 6436:Carpenter 6346:Colebatch 6286:Throssell 6215:New title 5376:3 January 5296:3 January 5244:3 January 3669:"Country" 2616:3 January 2555:1833-7538 2188:liveryman 1814:Coalition 1798:carbuncle 1629:affair." 1619:picketing 1526:Parkeston 1518:Melbourne 1445:Geraldton 1271:had been 1108:Wheatbelt 969:Fremantle 939:gold rush 839:physician 823:Wolferlow 632:gold rush 446:, England 440:Wolferlow 356:In office 287:In office 217:In office 186:In office 144:In office 82:In office 72:12th 6426:R. Court 6421:Lawrence 6406:O'Connor 6401:C. Court 6371:Willcock 6361:Mitchell 6351:Mitchell 5897:(2021). 5883:(1962). 5857:(2004). 2563:70677943 2525:(1981). 2206:and the 1978:and the 1934:Tasmania 1794:Calcutta 1698:and the 1647:Dimboola 1639:launches 1614:Dimboola 1581:and the 1522:Victoria 1249:Brookton 1245:Armadale 1149:minister 1131:seat of 1013:and the 861:Adelaide 713:Victoria 642:and the 559:Children 101:Governor 95:George V 6446:McGowan 6441:Barnett 6416:Dowding 6381:McLarty 6366:Collier 6356:Collier 6331:Scaddan 6311:Daglish 6296:Morgans 6281:Forrest 6015:Senator 3208:"Bowls" 2309:in the 2286:During 2190:of the 2171:Koolama 1908:at the 1739:In the 1637:in two 1555:Premier 1449:Bunbury 1332:Country 1273:premier 1241:Midland 1219:in the 1199:of the 1180:sealing 1176:Northam 1135:in the 1133:Northam 1104:Northam 1094:Northam 906:strikes 853:on the 691:of the 682:Northam 664:Northam 608:senator 552: 544: 540: 528: 520: 516: 503:Spouses 496:Liberal 489:(1917–) 482:Liberal 275:Senator 91:Monarch 6431:Gallop 6396:Tonkin 6341:Lefroy 6336:Wilson 6326:Wilson 5956:Papers 5910: 5869: 2561: 2553: 2543: 2264:Berlin 2132:duties 2109:, the 1753:London 1689:Onslow 1627:Boonah 1598:unions 1577:, the 1500:Boonah 1483:Boonah 1453:Albany 1304:1914. 729:unions 6411:Burke 6391:Brand 6386:Hawke 6321:Moore 6316:Rason 6306:James 6301:Leake 6291:Leake 5904:(PDF) 4384:(PDF) 2430:Notes 2409:shell 2328:Death 2155:Other 1481:HMAT 1203:in a 1153:lands 1141:Labor 1001:Perth 919:chess 910:Crown 740:Labor 654:Perth 546:( 542: 522:( 518: 461:Perth 6451:Cook 6376:Wise 6017:for 5908:ISBN 5867:ISBN 5786:2023 5748:2023 5722:2023 5378:2023 5298:2023 5246:2023 4396:2023 4367:2023 4338:2023 4229:2023 4171:2023 4131:2023 4105:2023 3888:2023 3707:2023 3681:2023 3624:2023 3586:2023 3560:2023 3522:2023 3481:2023 3443:2023 3401:2023 3347:2023 3293:2023 3267:2023 3220:2023 3083:2023 2618:2023 2559:OCLC 2551:ISSN 2541:ISBN 2380:and 2243:and 1451:and 1428:The 1359:and 1351:and 1247:and 1168:York 1155:and 1145:1933 1098:The 837:, a 777:The 760:1928 703:and 451:Died 422:Born 366:and 309:and 277:for 231:and 2262:in 2169:MV 2143:on 1859:at 1787:in 1751:in 1079:'s 896:in 825:in 813:. 648:in 638:in 587:CMG 52:CMG 6477:: 6094:, 6043:, 6039:, 6030:, 5865:. 5861:. 5830:^ 5776:. 5738:. 5712:. 5689:^ 5674:^ 5635:^ 5596:^ 5509:^ 5434:^ 5368:. 5345:^ 5306:^ 5289:. 5266:^ 5236:. 5081:^ 5006:^ 4989:^ 4902:^ 4875:^ 4836:^ 4749:^ 4722:^ 4671:^ 4594:^ 4579:^ 4538:^ 4447:^ 4404:^ 4386:. 4357:. 4346:^ 4328:. 4305:^ 4219:. 4162:. 4139:^ 4121:. 4095:. 4072:^ 3878:. 3843:^ 3828:^ 3787:^ 3697:. 3671:. 3644:^ 3614:. 3576:. 3550:. 3512:. 3489:^ 3471:. 3433:. 3391:. 3337:. 3283:. 3257:. 3228:^ 3210:. 3107:^ 3074:. 3025:^ 3010:^ 2995:^ 2880:^ 2773:^ 2654:^ 2609:. 2584:^ 2557:. 2549:. 2539:. 2529:. 2512:^ 2426:. 2392:. 2376:, 2372:, 2368:, 2317:. 2298:. 2101:. 2071:, 2067:, 2029:. 1958:. 1589:. 1565:c. 1363:. 1163:. 1031:. 994:c. 889:. 548:m. 524:m. 442:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 227:, 6262:e 6255:t 6248:v 6133:, 6089:, 6034:, 5875:. 5300:. 4398:. 4173:. 3085:. 2620:. 2565:. 434:) 430:( 34:. 20:)

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