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Huan Chong

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316:, however, Huan Chong became embarrassed—and so much so that he grew ill. He died in early 384. Contrary to the customs for high level officials at the time, Huan Chong did not submit a petition to the emperor in his illness, asking for his family members to be given posts, but only wrote to Xie, lamenting that Huan Wen's youngest sons were still young and that he had thus failed in raising them properly, as Huan Wen asked him to. He was greatly praised at the time for this self-deprecation. 239:), along with Huan Mi, conspired to kill Huan Chong and take over. After Huan Wen died, Huan Chong acted first and arrested Huan Xi and Huan Ji. He then exiled Huan Mi and put Huan Xi and Huan Ji under house arrest. He instead reported to the imperial government that Huan Xuan, Huan Wen's youngest son, was designed by Huan Wen as heir, and the imperial government agreed to let the four-year-old Huan Xuan assume Huan Wen's title of Duke of Nan Commandery. 312:
was already well-guarded (which, however, it actually was not). Upon receiving the soldiers back, Huan Chong lamented that while Xie was an able prime minister, he lacked military talent, making the exclamation, "I am finally going to have to wear barbarian clothes" (meaning that Jin would soon fall to Former Qin, which Huan considered a barbaric regime). After Former Qin forces were repelled at the
25: 311:
In 383, when Former Qin launched another major attack, this time seeking to capture Jiankang and destroy Jin, Huan Chong was concerned about the capital's defenses and therefore sent several thousand elite soldiers to Xie to shore up Jiankang's defenses, which Xie declined, stating that the capital
265:) and Yu (豫州, modern central Anhui) Provinces. Some of his advisors suggested that he kill some of the imperial officials and take over the imperial government, but he refused, and indeed returned the power to authorize executions (which Huan Wen had exercised) back to the imperial government. 222:
By the time Huan Wen grew gravely ill in 373, Huan Wen was effectively in direct control of the western two thirds of the empire. As Huan Wen hesitated at seizing the throne and ultimately chose not to do so, he entrusted his command to Huan Chong, rather than his
277:), instead becoming the governor of Xu Province (徐州, modern central and northern Jiangsu). Later, after Huan Huo's death in 377, Xie trusted Huan Chong sufficiently to give him the governorship of the important Jing Province (荊州, modern 246:
following Huan Wen's death. Xie avoided a direct confrontation by dividing Huan Wen's domain into three parts and putting them under the commands of Huan Chong, Huan Huo, and Huan Huo's son Huan Shixiu
158:. Contrary to the ambitious Huan Wen, who at times considered seizing the throne, Huan Chong was known to be dedicated to the preservation of the imperial government. After Huan Wen's son 348: 273:
In 375, in further sign that he was showing submission to the imperial government, Huan Chong turned down the governorship of Yang Province (which included the capital
190:), was considered the most knowledgeable, and Huan Wen entrusted him with great responsibilities. By the time that he accompanied Huan Wen in his campaign against 200:) in 356, he was a governor of two commanderies and the military commander of seven. While on a campaign, he defeated and captured the rebel general Zhou Cheng ( 363: 353: 328: 358: 308:), both of which were in his command zone and which he had failed to relieve, Huan Chong offered to resign, but his resignation was not accepted. 116: 285:), as well as the military command over the western half of the empire—nearly the domain that Huan Wen had controlled earlier. 50: 233:), because he considered Huan Xi lacking in the talent for military command. However, Huan Xi's younger brother Huan Ji ( 97: 69: 46: 35: 151: 76: 54: 39: 162:
temporarily seized the throne as the emperor of Chu in 403, he posthumously honored Huan Chong as the Prince of
83: 242:
There had been anticipation that there might be a confrontation between Huan Chong and the prime minister
65: 338: 333: 313: 343: 90: 206:), and was made the Duke of Fengcheng and the governor of Jiang Province (江州, modern 322: 224: 133: 24: 289: 174:
Huan Chong, one of Huan Wen's younger brothers (the other ones were Huan Yun (
191: 163: 159: 293: 274: 254: 181: 155: 305: 258: 207: 292:
led to the losses of the important cities of Xiangyang (襄陽, in modern
301: 243: 211: 297: 282: 278: 262: 18: 253:), respectively. Huan Chong was allocated Yang (揚州, modern 154:governor and general and the youngest brother of 248: 234: 228: 201: 195: 185: 175: 145: 8: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 349:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 7: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 364:Political office-holders in Jiangxi 354:Political office-holders in Jiangsu 218:The crisis of Huan Wen's succession 14: 359:Political office-holders in Hubei 288:In 378, after a major attack by 23: 269:Later life, positions and death 329:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals 1: 300:) and Weixing (魏興, in modern 16:Chinese general and governor 170:Early career under Huan Wen 380: 217: 281:and central and southern 249: 235: 229: 202: 196: 186: 176: 146: 142:Duke Xuanmu of Fengcheng 152:Jin Dynasty (266–420) 140:; 328–384), formally 47:improve this article 314:Battle of Fei River 127: 126: 119: 101: 371: 252: 251: 238: 237: 232: 231: 205: 204: 199: 198: 189: 188: 179: 178: 149: 148: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 379: 378: 374: 373: 372: 370: 369: 368: 319: 318: 271: 261:, and southern 220: 184:, and Huan Mi ( 172: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 377: 375: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 321: 320: 270: 267: 219: 216: 171: 168: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 376: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 317: 315: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 245: 240: 226: 225:heir apparent 215: 213: 209: 193: 183: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 139: 135: 134:courtesy name 131: 121: 118: 110: 107:December 2009 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 310: 287: 272: 241: 221: 173: 141: 137: 129: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 66:"Huan Chong" 61: 45:Please help 33: 257:, southern 339:384 deaths 334:328 births 323:Categories 290:Former Qin 130:Huan Chong 77:newspapers 227:Huan Xi ( 192:Yao Xiang 164:Xuancheng 160:Huan Xuan 150:), was a 34:does not 344:Huan Chu 294:Xiangfan 275:Jiankang 255:Zhejiang 182:Huan Huo 156:Huan Wen 306:Shaanxi 259:Jiangsu 208:Jiangxi 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 302:Ankang 244:Xie An 212:Fujian 136:: 幼子, 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  298:Hubei 283:Hubei 279:Hunan 263:Anhui 147:豐城宣穆公 138:Youzi 132:(桓沖; 98:JSTOR 84:books 210:and 70:news 38:any 36:cite 250:桓石秀 214:). 187:桓秘) 180:), 49:by 325:: 304:, 296:, 236:桓濟 230:桓熙 203:周成 197:姚襄 177:桓雲 166:. 247:( 194:( 144:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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