316:, however, Huan Chong became embarrassed—and so much so that he grew ill. He died in early 384. Contrary to the customs for high level officials at the time, Huan Chong did not submit a petition to the emperor in his illness, asking for his family members to be given posts, but only wrote to Xie, lamenting that Huan Wen's youngest sons were still young and that he had thus failed in raising them properly, as Huan Wen asked him to. He was greatly praised at the time for this self-deprecation.
239:), along with Huan Mi, conspired to kill Huan Chong and take over. After Huan Wen died, Huan Chong acted first and arrested Huan Xi and Huan Ji. He then exiled Huan Mi and put Huan Xi and Huan Ji under house arrest. He instead reported to the imperial government that Huan Xuan, Huan Wen's youngest son, was designed by Huan Wen as heir, and the imperial government agreed to let the four-year-old Huan Xuan assume Huan Wen's title of Duke of Nan Commandery.
312:
was already well-guarded (which, however, it actually was not). Upon receiving the soldiers back, Huan Chong lamented that while Xie was an able prime minister, he lacked military talent, making the exclamation, "I am finally going to have to wear barbarian clothes" (meaning that Jin would soon fall to Former Qin, which Huan considered a barbaric regime). After Former Qin forces were repelled at the
25:
311:
In 383, when Former Qin launched another major attack, this time seeking to capture
Jiankang and destroy Jin, Huan Chong was concerned about the capital's defenses and therefore sent several thousand elite soldiers to Xie to shore up Jiankang's defenses, which Xie declined, stating that the capital
265:) and Yu (豫州, modern central Anhui) Provinces. Some of his advisors suggested that he kill some of the imperial officials and take over the imperial government, but he refused, and indeed returned the power to authorize executions (which Huan Wen had exercised) back to the imperial government.
222:
By the time Huan Wen grew gravely ill in 373, Huan Wen was effectively in direct control of the western two thirds of the empire. As Huan Wen hesitated at seizing the throne and ultimately chose not to do so, he entrusted his command to Huan Chong, rather than his
277:), instead becoming the governor of Xu Province (徐州, modern central and northern Jiangsu). Later, after Huan Huo's death in 377, Xie trusted Huan Chong sufficiently to give him the governorship of the important Jing Province (荊州, modern
246:
following Huan Wen's death. Xie avoided a direct confrontation by dividing Huan Wen's domain into three parts and putting them under the commands of Huan Chong, Huan Huo, and Huan Huo's son Huan Shixiu
158:. Contrary to the ambitious Huan Wen, who at times considered seizing the throne, Huan Chong was known to be dedicated to the preservation of the imperial government. After Huan Wen's son
348:
273:
In 375, in further sign that he was showing submission to the imperial government, Huan Chong turned down the governorship of Yang
Province (which included the capital
190:), was considered the most knowledgeable, and Huan Wen entrusted him with great responsibilities. By the time that he accompanied Huan Wen in his campaign against
200:) in 356, he was a governor of two commanderies and the military commander of seven. While on a campaign, he defeated and captured the rebel general Zhou Cheng (
363:
353:
328:
358:
308:), both of which were in his command zone and which he had failed to relieve, Huan Chong offered to resign, but his resignation was not accepted.
116:
285:), as well as the military command over the western half of the empire—nearly the domain that Huan Wen had controlled earlier.
50:
233:), because he considered Huan Xi lacking in the talent for military command. However, Huan Xi's younger brother Huan Ji (
97:
69:
46:
35:
151:
76:
54:
39:
162:
temporarily seized the throne as the emperor of Chu in 403, he posthumously honored Huan Chong as the Prince of
83:
242:
There had been anticipation that there might be a confrontation between Huan Chong and the prime minister
65:
338:
333:
313:
343:
90:
206:), and was made the Duke of Fengcheng and the governor of Jiang Province (江州, modern
322:
224:
133:
24:
289:
174:
Huan Chong, one of Huan Wen's younger brothers (the other ones were Huan Yun (
191:
163:
159:
293:
274:
254:
181:
155:
305:
258:
207:
292:
led to the losses of the important cities of
Xiangyang (襄陽, in modern
301:
243:
211:
297:
282:
278:
262:
18:
253:), respectively. Huan Chong was allocated Yang (揚州, modern
154:governor and general and the youngest brother of
248:
234:
228:
201:
195:
185:
175:
145:
8:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
349:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
7:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
364:Political office-holders in Jiangxi
354:Political office-holders in Jiangsu
218:The crisis of Huan Wen's succession
14:
359:Political office-holders in Hubei
288:In 378, after a major attack by
23:
269:Later life, positions and death
329:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
1:
300:) and Weixing (魏興, in modern
16:Chinese general and governor
170:Early career under Huan Wen
380:
217:
281:and central and southern
249:
235:
229:
202:
196:
186:
176:
146:
142:Duke Xuanmu of Fengcheng
152:Jin Dynasty (266–420)
140:; 328–384), formally
47:improve this article
314:Battle of Fei River
127:
126:
119:
101:
371:
252:
251:
238:
237:
232:
231:
205:
204:
199:
198:
189:
188:
179:
178:
149:
148:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
379:
378:
374:
373:
372:
370:
369:
368:
319:
318:
271:
261:, and southern
220:
184:, and Huan Mi (
172:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
377:
375:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
321:
320:
270:
267:
219:
216:
171:
168:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
376:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
317:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
245:
240:
226:
225:heir apparent
215:
213:
209:
193:
183:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
143:
139:
135:
134:courtesy name
131:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2009
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
310:
287:
272:
241:
221:
173:
141:
137:
129:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
66:"Huan Chong"
61:
45:Please help
33:
257:, southern
339:384 deaths
334:328 births
323:Categories
290:Former Qin
130:Huan Chong
77:newspapers
227:Huan Xi (
192:Yao Xiang
164:Xuancheng
160:Huan Xuan
150:), was a
34:does not
344:Huan Chu
294:Xiangfan
275:Jiankang
255:Zhejiang
182:Huan Huo
156:Huan Wen
306:Shaanxi
259:Jiangsu
208:Jiangxi
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
302:Ankang
244:Xie An
212:Fujian
136:: 幼子,
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
298:Hubei
283:Hubei
279:Hunan
263:Anhui
147:豐城宣穆公
138:Youzi
132:(桓沖;
98:JSTOR
84:books
210:and
70:news
38:any
36:cite
250:桓石秀
214:).
187:桓秘)
180:),
49:by
325::
304:,
296:,
236:桓濟
230:桓熙
203:周成
197:姚襄
177:桓雲
166:.
247:(
194:(
144:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.