46:
45:
493:
696:
778:, including the "Garden of the Great Harvest" and the "Precious Confession of the Ten Catastrophes". He transmitted them to another Huangjidao member, Tan Fangyou, who acquired additional texts and copied out by hand 20 volumes of such material, and distributed them in all directions to spread the faith.
584:
598:
726:
294:
774:, in the early 1980s. Their fate is unknown. Based on official records, Zhou was a long-time sympathiser of Huangjidao who unearthed a number of long-buried
591:
904:
492:
719:
861:
446:
170:
370:
802:
712:
501:
391:
24:
398:
793:). Some members avoid matrimony and engage in long-life techniques and martial arts to serve as the army of Huangjidao.
405:
275:
751:
363:
327:
268:
149:
421:
789:. Members become involved in the sect mainly as a means of cultivating their moral character and inner essence (
782:
659:
83:
76:
453:
243:
577:
163:
124:
35:
680:
377:
88:
666:
322:
652:
526:
434:
857:
673:
603:
467:
460:
312:
156:
881:
569:
538:
533:
342:
287:
142:
700:
486:
337:
767:
557:
545:
317:
282:
898:
332:
182:
610:
521:
417:
95:
851:
885:
847:
786:
550:
509:
236:
695:
514:
194:
853:
Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of
Political and Religious Prisoners
645:
628:
384:
224:
217:
758:
as testified by the arrest of various leaders and members in those years.
872:"Appendix: Sects and Societies Recently or Currently Active in the PRC".
212:
119:
107:
775:
633:
479:
250:
229:
187:
112:
64:
562:
427:
100:
766:
The
Huangjidao members Zhou Jinfan and Tan Fangyou were arrested in
771:
755:
60:
640:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
491:
742:(皇极道 "Way of the Imperial Pole" or "Imperial Ultimate") or
71:
754:that as of the 1980s was a proscribed religion in
720:
8:
830:
727:
713:
592:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
18:
814:
34:
7:
874:Chinese Sociology & Anthropology
14:
781:The sect's doctrine includes the
295:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
694:
276:Lineage associations or churches
171:Chinese spiritual world concepts
44:
371:Chinese communal deity religion
905:Chinese salvationist religions
803:Chinese salvationist religions
412:Main philosophical traditions:
392:Chinese mother goddess worship
1:
399:Northeast China folk religion
502:Salvation churches and sects
406:Traditional Chinese Medicine
886:10.2753/CSA0009-46252104102
752:Chinese folk religious sect
585:Indonesian Confucian Church
447:Folk ritual masters' orders
921:
850:; Mickey, Spiegel (1994).
496:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
364:Chinese ancestral religion
269:Associations of good-doing
150:Chinese gods and immortals
870:List first published in:
831:Munro & Mickey (1994)
660:Vietnamese folk religion
263:Institutions and temples
856:. Human Rights Watch.
497:
474:Devotional traditions:
578:Holy Confucian Church
495:
164:Chinese creation myth
37:Chinese folk religion
880:(4): 103–104. 1989.
681:Zhuang folk religion
378:Chinese food therapy
359:Major cultural forms
701:Religion portal
667:Qiang folk religion
355:Internal traditions
653:Miao folk religion
570:Confucian churches
527:Maitreya teachings
498:
441:Ritual traditions:
737:
736:
674:Yao folk religion
623:Related religions
468:Chinese shamanism
461:Nuo folk religion
454:Jitong mediumship
244:Jitong mediumship
157:Chinese mythology
912:
889:
867:
834:
828:
791:xiushen yangxing
729:
722:
715:
699:
698:
599:Phoenix churches
539:Tianxian miaodao
534:Tiandi teachings
385:Chinese geomancy
288:Ancestral shrine
251:Precious scrolls
143:Chinese theology
48:
38:
30:
27:
19:
16:Chinese religion
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
895:
894:
871:
864:
846:
843:
838:
837:
829:
816:
811:
799:
764:
733:
693:
686:
685:
624:
616:
615:
487:Wang Ye worship
356:
348:
347:
308:
300:
299:
264:
256:
255:
208:
200:
199:
177:Model humanity:
138:
130:
129:
56:
36:
25:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
918:
916:
908:
907:
897:
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
863:978-1564321053
862:
842:
839:
836:
835:
833:, p. 269.
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
798:
795:
763:
760:
735:
734:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
688:
687:
684:
683:
677:
676:
670:
669:
663:
662:
656:
655:
649:
648:
643:
637:
636:
631:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
607:
606:
601:
595:
594:
588:
587:
581:
580:
566:
565:
560:
558:Zaili teaching
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
536:
530:
529:
524:
518:
517:
512:
490:
489:
483:
482:
471:
470:
464:
463:
457:
456:
450:
449:
438:
437:
431:
430:
425:
409:
408:
402:
401:
395:
394:
388:
387:
381:
380:
374:
373:
367:
366:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
291:
290:
285:
283:Chinese temple
279:
278:
272:
271:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
247:
246:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
191:
190:
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
160:
159:
153:
152:
146:
145:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
917:
906:
903:
902:
900:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
868:
865:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
844:
840:
832:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
815:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
792:
788:
785:belief about
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
748:Huáng jí jiào
745:
741:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
691:
690:
689:
682:
679:
678:
675:
672:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
620:
619:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
590:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
571:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
503:
494:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:
476:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
451:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:
436:
435:Other schools
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
362:
361:
360:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
266:
260:
259:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
59:
58:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
33:
28:
21:
20:
877:
873:
852:
848:Munro, Robin
790:
780:
765:
747:
743:
739:
738:
611:Taigu school
568:
567:
546:Xia teaching
522:Luo teaching
500:
499:
473:
472:
440:
439:
418:Confucianism
411:
410:
358:
237:Wu shamanism
176:
175:
787:eschatology
604:Xuanyuanism
551:Xiantiandao
510:De teaching
422:state rites
809:References
783:Three Suns
744:Huangjiism
740:Huangjidao
572:and sects:
515:Jiugongdao
328:Jiuhuangye
195:Wen and wu
646:Dongbaism
629:Benzhuism
318:Zhongyuan
307:Festivals
225:Feng shui
218:Jingxiang
207:Practices
89:Xian ling
899:Category
797:See also
323:Zhongqiu
313:Qingming
213:Fenxiang
55:Concepts
26:a series
23:Part of
841:Sources
768:Lichuan
762:History
750:) is a
634:Bimoism
480:Mazuism
230:Miaohui
188:Zhenren
120:Baoying
113:Yuanfen
108:Mingyun
96:Yinyang
65:Shangdi
860:
776:tracts
563:Qigong
428:Taoism
338:Duanwu
137:Theory
101:Hundun
772:Hubei
756:China
746:(皇极教
858:ISBN
343:Nian
333:Qixi
183:Xian
84:Ling
77:Shen
61:Tian
882:doi
641:Bon
901::
878:21
876:.
817:^
770:,
125:Wu
72:Qi
29:on
888:.
884::
866:.
728:e
721:t
714:v
504::
424:)
420:(
63:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
