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to the north repeatedly changed its course southwards to run into the Huai River. The resulting silting was so heavy that after the Yellow River changed back to its northerly course for the most recent time in 1897, the geography of the Huai River basin was changed significantly by the creation of
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new high lands, lakes, and the built-up silt of the Yellow River's historical southern course. As a result, water from the midsection of the river could not easily flow into the lower section, while water in the lower section could not find an outlet to the sea. The problem worsened in the
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There are many tributaries of the Huai River. There are 15 main tributaries cover an area of more than 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi) each, and 21 main tributaries have a catchment area larger than 1,000 square kilometers (390 sq mi).
801:, and then ran southwards towards the Yangtze River. Major and minor floods occurred frequently, with the area suffering droughts in between floods. In the 450 years to 1950, the Huai River saw, on average, 94 major floods per century.
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and empties into the sea at
Biandan Port. A separate course runs north by way of the Huaimu River and Huai Shu River and connects the Huai River system with the Xinyi River (part of the Yishusi River system) which exits into the sea at
804:
Attempts to solve the Huai River's problems have focused on building outlets for the Huai River into the
Yangtze River and the sea. Currently, the major part of the river's flow enters the Yangtze River via Lake Hongze. The
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invasion, flooded the lower Huai basin by opening the Yellow River's southern levee. The main stem of the Yellow River flowed through the levee breach for the next nine years, further disrupting the Huai river system.
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also diverts some of its water along its old historical course to the sea, and is planned to be upgraded with a new parallel channel. Several former tributaries also carry some water to the sea.
619:) through a broad and level lower course. It was long used to irrigate the surrounding farmlands, and was the center of an extensive network of canals and tributaries.
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1,616 m/s (57,100 cu ft/s) Note, this is the main discharge into the
Yangtze, 82.0% of the total water flow of all Huai waters.
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such that it now primarily discharges into the
Yangtze. The Huai River is, to this day, notoriously vulnerable to flooding.
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Evaluation of the
Implementation of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Plans in China - The Case of Huai River Basin
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province the Huai River system is interconnected with different waterways and thereby forms part of the
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Pictorial map showing the Huai Basin between the
Yangtze (top) and Yellow (bottom) rivers, 1736.
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The main tributaries on the Huai River (listed from upstream to downstream) are as follows:
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of 174,000 km (67,000 sq mi). It is located about midway between the
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The result of these changes was that water from the Huai River pooled up into
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The
Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China
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30:"Huai" redirects here. For the Xia Dynasty king, see
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532:The Huai River originates in Tongbai Mountain in
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139:Map of the Huai River and its major tributaries.
615:(modern day Yunti Village, in Huangwei Town of
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536:. It flows through southern Henan, northern
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93:Learn how and when to remove this message
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399:174,000 km (67,000 sq mi)
56:This article includes a list of general
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567:and Subei Irrigation Canal that passes
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520:and the 800 millimeters (30 in)
7:
2042:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
956:from the original on March 13, 2012
807:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
583:In part to circumvent flooding, in
563:There is also a passage called the
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62:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2098:Tributaries of the Yangtze River
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776:Beginning in 1194, however, the
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340: • coordinates
265: • coordinates
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234:Physical characteristics
379: • elevation
308:1,029 m (3,376 ft)
304: • elevation
514:northern and southern China
391:1,110 km (690 mi)
330: • location
252: • location
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417: • average
123:Huai River in the city of
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1067:. Yale University Press.
821:The Bengbu Railway Bridge
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715:ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ
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987:Encyclopædia Britannica
77:more precise citations.
2047:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
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27:River in Central China
1167:Major rivers of China
918:Dong Fei River (东淝河)
820:
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1061:Elvin, Mark (2004).
883:Xin Bian River (新汴河)
868:Zhu Gan River (竹竿河)
544:where it pools into
383:0 m (0 ft)
362:32.3078°N 119.7035°E
287:32.3810°N 113.2763°E
950:National Conditions
894:Bai Lu River (白露河)
891:Kui Sui River (奎濉河)
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565:Huaihe Sea Entryway
506:Qinling–Huaihe Line
430:Basin features
358: /
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1808:Other major rivers
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2083:Rivers of Jiangsu
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688:Standard Mandarin
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367:32.3078; 119.7035
334:Yangzhou, Jiangsu
292:32.3810; 113.2763
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39:2016 China floods
16:(Redirected from
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2024:Major canals
1977:Jin (Fujian)
1799:Eastern Liao
1794:Western Liao
1646:
1588:Heilongjiang
1568:Li (Guangxi)
1397:Suzhou Creek
1367:Fu (Jiangxi)
1256:Fu (Sichuan)
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
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1023:. Retrieved
1015:
991:. Retrieved
986:
983:"Huai River"
958:. Retrieved
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778:Yellow River
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695:Hanyu Pinyin
655:Hanyu Pinyin
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483:Yellow River
466:
455:
453:
89:
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61:
18:Huaihe River
2032:Grand Canal
1892:Lion Spring
1602:2nd Songhua
1477:Luo (Henan)
1043:|work=
1013:Ma, Zhong.
840:South bank
813:Tributaries
799:Lake Hongze
787:Nationalist
785:, when the
589:Grand Canal
578:Lianyungang
554:Shaobo Lake
550:Gaoyou Lake
546:Lake Hongze
435:Progression
365: /
353:119°42′13″E
290: /
278:113°16′35″E
145:Native name
75:introducing
32:Huai of Xia
2078:Huai River
2072:Categories
1330:Qi (Hunan)
1124:Huai River
1105:10 October
1080:11 October
1025:10 October
993:31 October
932:References
837:North bank
737:Wade–Giles
625:Huai River
613:Yunti Pass
609:Yellow Sea
524:in China.
491:Yellow Sea
475:East China
456:Huai River
396:Basin size
350:32°18′28″N
275:32°22′52″N
108:Huai River
83:March 2014
58:references
37:See also:
1912:Subansiri
1872:Longjiang
1784:Xar Moron
1438:Huangshui
1100:Knowledge
1045:ignored (
1035:cite book
463:romanized
408:Discharge
220:Tianchang
177:Provinces
2057:Zhengguo
2052:Red Flag
2014:Xiaoqing
1927:Qiantang
1867:Minjiang
1825:Karatash
1705:Yongding
1548:Hongshui
1273:Qingshui
1199:Tongtian
960:July 27,
954:Archived
791:Japanese
729:Hwai Her
709:Bopomofo
558:Yangzhou
518:isotherm
460:formerly
228:Yangzhou
161:Location
127:, Anhui.
2004:Wanquan
1887:Nujiang
1877:Lancang
1755:Jiyunhe
1735:Sanggan
1700:Chaobai
1666:Shiguan
1627:Kherlen
1597:Songhua
1528:Yujiang
1392:Huangpu
1382:Qinhuai
1310:Chishui
1280:Hanshui
1251:Bailong
1246:Jialing
1214:Baishui
1175:Yangtze
743:Huai Ho
701:Huái Hé
673:Hwai Ho
659:Huái Hé
635:Chinese
595:History
585:Jiangsu
574:Guanyun
569:Huai'an
542:Jiangsu
522:isohyet
465:as the
439:Yangtze
323:Yangtze
259:, Henan
257:Nanyang
224:Huai'an
212:Huainan
200:Xinyang
190:Jiangsu
166:Country
111:Huai He
71:improve
2037:Lingqu
2009:Taping
1932:Puyang
1922:Suifen
1917:Irtysh
1882:Beilun
1789:Xinkai
1767:system
1740:Fuyang
1720:Daqing
1693:system
1649:system
1617:Ussuri
1590:system
1558:Beipan
1553:Nanpan
1506:system
1450:Wuding
1443:Datong
1418:Kariqu
1411:system
1409:Yellow
1387:Xitiao
1352:Lishui
1209:Yalong
1204:Jinsha
1194:Chumar
1189:Dangqu
1184:Tuotuo
1177:system
1071:
989:. 2014
904:(史灌河)
669:Postal
528:Course
495:floods
411:
388:Length
243:Source
216:Bengbu
204:Fuyang
196:Cities
125:Bengbu
60:, but
1999:Nandu
1972:Mulan
1957:Cao'e
1907:Nyang
1847:Tumen
1835:Shule
1815:Tarim
1779:Taizi
1725:Wenyu
1710:Hutuo
1637:Huifa
1632:Woken
1622:Argun
1612:Mudan
1513:North
1504:Pearl
1492:Dawen
1487:Muwen
1428:Daxia
1357:Miluo
1315:Xiang
1020:(PDF)
538:Anhui
497:have
471:river
318:Mouth
208:Lu'an
186:Anhui
182:Henan
170:China
1992:Ting
1857:Luan
1852:Yalu
1840:Dang
1820:Ejin
1765:Liao
1730:Juma
1715:Ziya
1681:Hong
1671:Quan
1661:Ying
1647:Huai
1563:Rong
1543:Qian
1533:Yong
1523:West
1518:East
1465:Jing
1347:Yuan
1320:Xiao
1305:Qing
1285:Muma
1224:Dadu
1107:2020
1096:"淮河"
1082:2020
1069:ISBN
1047:help
1027:2020
995:2014
962:2010
552:and
504:The
485:and
467:Hwai
454:The
1987:Mei
1952:Shu
1942:Dai
1862:Red
1830:Ili
1774:Hun
1745:Wei
1691:Hai
1676:Hui
1656:Guo
1607:Nen
1578:Liu
1573:Gui
1538:Xun
1482:Qin
1460:Wei
1455:Fen
1433:Tao
1372:Xin
1362:Gan
1325:Lei
1300:Bao
1290:Chi
1236:Tuo
1219:Min
751:IPA
611:at
576:in
473:in
2074::
1967:Ou
1947:Si
1750:Ju
1342:Zi
1335:Mi
1295:Du
1268:Wu
1261:Qu
1098:.
1039::
1037:}}
1033:{{
1003:^
985:.
970:^
948:.
642:淮河
591:.
580:.
560:.
458:,
441:→
226:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
188:,
184:,
152:淮河
1152:e
1145:t
1138:v
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997:.
964:.
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90:(
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34:.
20:)
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