108:
388:
2276:
2288:
1367:
Flight training in the
Luftwaffe progressed through the levels A1, A2 and B1, B2, referred to as A/B flight training. A training included theoretical and practical training in aerobatics, navigation, long-distance flights and dead-stick landings. The B courses included high-altitude flights,
2218:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
2223:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
497:
and found records for 17 aerial victory claims, plus two further unconfirmed claims. This figure includes one aerial victory over Poland and 17 on the
Western Front, including 15 four-engine heavy bombers.
523:, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km Ă— 4 km (1.9 mi Ă— 2.5 mi) in size.
2338:
222:
259:
bombers. He was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross on 4 May 1944. During his career he was credited with 32 aerial victories including 25 four-engine bombers, all on the
Western Front.
2343:
2107:
Fighter Pilot
Association of the German Luftwaffe 1934 to 1945 Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November 1940—The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June 1940
489:, was the most successful fighter pilot against the heavy bombers while flying the Bf 109. Forsyth lists him with 25 heavy bombers shot down. Mathews and Foreman, authors of
2358:
2353:
2126:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 7—Heimatverteidigung—1. January bis 31 Dezember 1942—Einsatz im Westen—1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 1942
2103:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945 Teil 3—Einsatz in Dänemark und Norwegen 9.4. bis 30.11.1940—Der Feldzug im Westen 10.5. bis 25.6.1940
296:(LG 2—2nd Demonstration Wing), an operational training unit tasked with the evaluation of new types of aircraft and tactics. There, he was assigned to the 1.
2130:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 7—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1942—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1942
298:
2333:
2348:
2328:
2199:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/V—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944
1927:
The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
548: This and the # (hash mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock without an explicit sequence number.
1923:
Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
895:
According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Frey claimed six undocumented aerial victories, including one after 8 August 1943, all of which
2254:
2231:
2206:
2183:
2160:
2137:
2114:
2091:
2068:
2045:
2022:
1999:
1976:
1957:
1934:
1908:
1857:
554: This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
319:
1331:
1304:
449:
240:
211:
2195:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/V—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944
1871:
408:
542:(separation shot)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from his combat box which was counted as an aerial victory.
340:
152:
2318:
459:
86:
396:
2266:
439:
2080:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939
896:
788:
763:
412:
256:
2176:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/III—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1943
2153:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/II—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1943
2323:
973:
272:
2172:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/III—Reichsverteidigung—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
2084:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939
2149:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/II—Reichsverteidigung—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
1163:
494:
387:
1918:
2313:
2308:
511:) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15
189:
20:
322:, present-day Lotyń. The next day, Frey claimed his first aerial victory when he shot down a Polish
1900:
913:
1867:
1845:
718:
311:
194:
179:
1368:
instrument flights, night landings and training to handle the aircraft in difficult situations.
442:
after Frey's immediate successor was also killed in action. Posthumously, Frey was promoted to
2250:
2246:
2227:
2202:
2179:
2156:
2133:
2110:
2087:
2064:
2061:
Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 2–1944
2041:
2018:
1995:
1972:
1953:
1949:
1930:
1904:
1853:
1342:
420:
359:
331:
156:
19:
This article is about the German Luftwaffe pilot. For the American pianist and arranger, see
2292:
1879:
939:
416:
400:
290:
184:
148:
71:
2280:
486:
2057:
Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 2–1944
2302:
1299:
626:
512:
276:
1320:
1315:
1208:
404:
244:
174:
113:
381:
252:
236:
90:
61:
1309:
959:
841:
794:
462:
199:
365:(JG 11—11th Fighter Wing). On 1 May, Frey was transferred and appointed
310:
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces
1336:
669:
520:
444:
281:
268:
233:
136:
125:
41:
2101:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000b).
2078:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000a).
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1095:
1018:
1014:
919:
899:
bombers. Only two of these six claims are listed by Mathews and Foreman.
878:
799:
620:
516:
323:
2170:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2009).
2147:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2008).
2124:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004).
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1038:
823:
774:
1992:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
1204:
1099:
1057:
675:
466:
428:
415:
bombers shot down. During this aerial combat, Frey was shot down and
2193:
Prien, Jochen; Balke, Ulf; Stemmer, Gerhard; Bock, Winfried (2019).
2017:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
1897:
Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945
819:
769:
424:
386:
248:
57:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1169:
1969:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F
2226:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2011:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
1423:
This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.
2015:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
1380:
According to Mathews and Foreman this claim was unconfirmed.
1994:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann.
1988:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
505:), for example "PQ 05 Ost S/HU-8". The Luftwaffe grid map (
1703:
1691:
350:
Werner Dolenga who was transferred. On 1 April 1943, 2.
279:. Following his flight training, Frey was posted to I. (
1767:
1755:
1734:
1715:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1929:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1470:
1468:
1459:
748:
Defense of the Reich — 26 October 1942 – 30 April 1943
2264:
1792:
1570:
1558:
538: This along with the * (asterisk) indicates an
501:
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ =
1948:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 101. Oxford, UK:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1037:PQ 05 Ost S/KP-3, 3 km (1.9 mi) north of
411:. Defending against this attack, Frey claimed four
207:
170:
162:
144:
131:
119:
101:
81:
67:
47:
35:
28:
2339:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
2245:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 29. Oxford, UK:
2034:Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 77—Teil 1—1934–1941
1411:According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:23.
2201:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2178:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2155:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2132:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2086:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2063:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2040:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
703:Defense of the Reich — 15 March – 25 October 1942
2344:German military personnel killed in World War II
1967:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2014).
1804:
1402:This claim is not listed by Mathews and Foreman.
2038:History of Jagdgeschwader 77—Volume 1—1934–1941
1146:Defense of the Reich — 1 January – 6 March 1944
859:Defense of the Reich — 1 May – 31 December 1943
491:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
1679:
1653:
1376:
1374:
1419:
1417:
373:of JG 11. In consequence, command of 5.
8:
1582:
1546:
506:
453:
2009:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
346:(JG 1—1st Fighter Wing). He succeeded
1828:
525:
391:German War Cemetery Ysselsteyn - Hugo Frey
25:
2354:Burials at Ysselsteyn German war cemetery
1447:
1872:"Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website"
1816:
654:Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940
603:Invasion of Poland — 1–30 September 1939
247:. On 6 March 1944, Frey was killed over
2271:
1848:; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003).
1665:
1618:
1440:
1360:
583:
568:
482:According to Weal, Frey, together with
458:) on 4 May 1944. Frey is buried at the
329:On 26 October 1942, Frey was appointed
2359:People from the Kingdom of WĂĽrttemberg
2243:Bf 109 F/G/K Aces of the Western Front
2055:Prien, Jochen; Rodeike, Peter (1996).
1850:Graf & Grislawski – A Pair of Aces
798:10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of
1594:
1486:
1474:
773:20 km (12 mi) northwest of
232:(14 April 1915 – 6 March 1944) was a
7:
1606:
1460:Bergström, Antipov & Sundin 2003
2334:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
1876:Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat
1305:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
427:, 30 kilometers (19 miles) west of
2349:Aviators killed by being shot down
267:Frey was born on 14 April 1915 in
14:
2109:] (in German). Struve-Druck.
2286:
2274:
1332:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
455:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
450:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
241:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
212:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
106:
2329:German World War II flying aces
1852:. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions.
1318:in Gold on 25 November 1943 as
255:after attacking a formation of
1971:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
1946:Luftwaffe Viermot Aces 1942–45
529:Chronicle of aerial victories
465:(Block AX—Row 9—Grave 210) at
354:was renamed and became the 5.
87:Ysselsteyn German war cemetery
1:
397:United States Army Air Forces
289:(I.(J)—1st fighter group) of
1805:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
897:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
877:PQ 05 Ost S/HU-8, south of
413:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
257:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
166:2./JG 1, 5./JG 11, 7./JG 11
2375:
1680:Mathews & Foreman 2014
1654:Mathews & Foreman 2014
1134:
894:
847:
736:
691:
642:
591:
533:
528:
448:(captain) and awarded the
431:. In April, command of 7.
95:(Block AX-row 9-grave 210)
18:
1986:Obermaier, Ernst (1989).
586:
580:
577:
574:
571:
565:
562:
559:
440:Horst-GĂĽnther von Fassong
77:
1944:Forsyth, Robert (2011).
1919:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
1583:Prien & Rodeike 1996
1547:Prien & Rodeike 1996
1312:(1939) 2nd and 1st Class
335:(squadron leader) of 2.
2216:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1120:southeast of Oldenburg
980:southeast of Oldenburg
495:German Federal Archives
369:of the newly formed 7.
2032:Prien, Jochen (1992).
1895:Dixon, Jeremy (2023).
507:
454:
392:
273:Kingdom of WĂĽrttemberg
16:German Luftwaffe pilot
2319:People from Heilbronn
478:Aerial victory claims
395:On 6 March 1944, the
390:
314:. On 3 September, 1.
271:, at the time in the
239:and recipient of the
1549:, pp. 770, 780.
1243:Goslar/Oschersleben
190:Defense of the Reich
21:Hugo Frey (musician)
2241:Weal, John (1999).
1901:Pen and Sword Books
1882:on 22 December 2018
1868:Bergström, Christer
1846:Bergström, Christer
460:German War Cemetery
68:Cause of death
1704:Prien et al. 2000b
1692:Prien et al. 2000a
1118:PQ 05 Ost S/EQ-6/3
1093:PQ 05 Ost S/AP-7/6
1055:PQ 05 Ost S/CM-5/9
393:
326:fighter aircraft.
195:Operation Gomorrah
180:Invasion of Poland
2256:978-1-85532-905-8
2247:Osprey Publishing
2233:978-3-938845-17-2
2208:978-3-942943-21-5
2185:978-3-923457-89-2
2162:978-3-923457-85-4
2139:978-3-923457-73-1
2116:978-3-923457-61-8
2093:978-3-923457-54-0
2070:978-3-923457-24-3
2047:978-3-923457-19-9
2024:978-3-931533-45-8
2001:978-3-87341-065-7
1978:978-1-906592-18-9
1959:978-1-84908-438-3
1950:Osprey Publishing
1936:978-3-7909-0284-6
1910:978-1-39903-073-1
1859:978-0-9721060-4-7
1793:Prien et al. 2019
1770:, pp. 33–34.
1768:Prien et al. 2009
1756:Prien et al. 2009
1735:Prien et al. 2008
1716:Prien et al. 2004
1571:Prien et al. 2019
1559:Prien et al. 2019
1535:Prien et al. 2008
1523:Prien et al. 2009
1511:Prien et al. 2008
1499:Prien et al. 2004
1489:, pp. 78–79.
1334:on 4 May 1944 as
1291:
1290:
1147:
1109:26 November 1943
1084:20 December 1943
1068:18 November 1943
1046:1 Decmember 1943
1003:1 Decmember 1943
967:26 November 1943
927:26 November 1943
860:
809:26 February 1943
749:
704:
655:
612:4 September 1939
604:
519:by 30 minutes of
493:, researched the
473:Summary of career
421:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
217:
216:
96:
2366:
2324:Luftwaffe pilots
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2260:
2237:
2212:
2189:
2166:
2143:
2120:
2097:
2074:
2051:
2028:
2005:
1982:
1963:
1940:
1914:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. Archived from
1863:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1381:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1234:11 January 1944
1195:11 January 1944
1145:
1028:5 November 1943
936:PQ 05 Ost S/DR-9
858:
757:27 January 1943
747:
702:
653:
602:
553:
547:
537:
526:
510:
457:
417:killed in action
407:on a mission to
401:Eighth Air Force
302:(1st squadron).
231:
230:
229:
227:
185:Battle of France
121:
112:
110:
109:
94:
72:Killed in action
54:
26:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2240:
2234:
2215:
2209:
2192:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2146:
2140:
2123:
2117:
2100:
2094:
2077:
2071:
2054:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2008:
2002:
1985:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1943:
1937:
1917:
1911:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1860:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1829:Fellgiebel 2000
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1741:
1733:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1682:, p. 3399.
1678:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1296:
1272:
1254:
1221:
1182:
1160:
1155:4 January 1944
1144:
1119:
1094:
1073:
1056:
1013:
1012:PQ 05 Ost S/F-7
988:8 October 1943
979:
949:8 October 1943
937:
907:4 October 1943
857:
797:
772:
746:
712:28 August 1942
701:
652:
617:
601:
555:
551:
549:
545:
543:
535:
487:Hermann Staiger
480:
475:
423: A-7 near
308:
265:
223:
221:
220:
219:
107:
105:
97:
93:
56:
52:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2219:Bundesarchives
2213:
2207:
2190:
2184:
2167:
2161:
2144:
2138:
2121:
2115:
2098:
2092:
2075:
2069:
2052:
2046:
2029:
2023:
2006:
2000:
1983:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1941:
1935:
1915:
1909:
1892:
1864:
1858:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1831:, p. 186.
1821:
1819:, p. 319.
1809:
1807:, p. 122.
1797:
1795:, p. 118.
1772:
1760:
1739:
1737:, p. 463.
1720:
1718:, p. 130.
1708:
1706:, p. 407.
1696:
1694:, p. 433.
1684:
1672:
1658:
1656:, p. 339.
1623:
1611:
1599:
1597:, p. 111.
1587:
1585:, p. 780.
1575:
1573:, p. 114.
1563:
1561:, p. 121.
1551:
1539:
1537:, p. 459.
1527:
1515:
1513:, p. 412.
1503:
1491:
1479:
1477:, p. 110.
1464:
1452:
1450:, p. 112.
1448:Obermaier 1989
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1404:
1382:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:Jagdgeschwader
1343:Staffelkapitän
1329:
1326:Jagdgeschwader
1313:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1141:Jagdgeschwader
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:PQ 05 Ost S/DM
976:
971:
968:
965:
962:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
942:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
916:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
892:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
861:
854:Jagdgeschwader
845:
844:
838:
835:
832:
831:22 March 1943
829:
826:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
791:
786:
783:
782:18 March 1943
780:
777:
766:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
743:Jagdgeschwader
734:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
698:Jagdgeschwader
689:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
672:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
649:Lehrgeschwader
640:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
623:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
605:
598:Lehrgeschwader
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
550:
544:
534:
531:
530:
508:Jägermeldenetz
479:
476:
474:
471:
377:was passed to
367:Staffelkapitän
361:Jagdgeschwader
342:Jagdgeschwader
332:Staffelkapitän
312:invaded Poland
307:
304:
292:Lehrgeschwader
264:
261:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
55:(aged 28)
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2371:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:Scherzer 2007
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1758:, p. 33.
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:, p. 90.
1620:
1615:
1612:
1609:, p. 63.
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1525:, p. 30.
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:, p. 36.
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:, p. 17.
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Aviator badge
1298:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1267:6 March 1944
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1249:6 March 1944
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1216:6 March 1944
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1177:6 March 1944
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:southeast of
1167:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:southeast of
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
941:
938:southeast of
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
921:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
876:
873:
870:
868:28 July 1943
867:
864:
863:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
801:
796:
792:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
771:
767:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
744:
740:
735:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
699:
695:
690:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
674:southwest of
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
650:
646:
641:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
624:
622:
619:
614:
611:
608:
607:
599:
595:
590:
558:
541:
532:
527:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
504:
499:
496:
492:
488:
485:
477:
472:
470:
468:
464:
461:
456:
451:
447:
446:
441:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:heavy bombers
402:
398:
389:
385:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
343:
338:
334:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
300:
295:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:German Empire
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
228:
226:
213:
210:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
138:
134:
130:
127:
124:
118:
115:
104:
100:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
50:
46:
43:
39:14 April 1915
38:
34:
27:
22:
2242:
2222:
2217:
2198:
2194:
2175:
2171:
2152:
2148:
2129:
2125:
2106:
2102:
2083:
2079:
2060:
2056:
2037:
2033:
2014:
2010:
1991:
1987:
1968:
1945:
1926:
1922:
1899:. Barnsley:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1875:
1849:
1838:Bibliography
1824:
1812:
1800:
1763:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1619:Forsyth 2011
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1455:
1443:
1407:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1321:Oberleutnant
1319:
1316:German Cross
1209:Oschersleben
1140:
1136:
853:
849:
742:
738:
697:
693:
663:27 May 1940
648:
644:
625:vicinity of
597:
593:
540:Herausschuss
539:
502:
500:
490:
483:
481:
443:
436:
432:
394:
379:Oberleutnant
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
355:
351:
347:
341:
336:
330:
328:
315:
309:
306:World War II
297:
291:
286:
280:
266:
245:World War II
224:
218:
175:World War II
171:Battles/wars
135:
114:Nazi Germany
53:(1944-03-06)
51:6 March 1944
2314:1944 deaths
2309:1915 births
1667:Planquadrat
914:Beaufighter
822:, over the
643:– 1.(Jagd)
592:– 1.(Jagd)
503:Planquadrat
409:bomb Berlin
382:Heinz Knoke
275:within the
253:Netherlands
91:Netherlands
62:Netherlands
2303:Categories
1595:Dixon 2023
1487:Prien 1992
1475:Dixon 2023
1431:References
1346:of the 7./
1324:in the 7./
1310:Iron Cross
960:Wangerooge
842:Heligoland
795:Wangerooge
627:Poczałkowo
463:Ysselsteyn
200:Blitz Week
102:Allegiance
2293:Biography
1921:(2000) .
1607:Weal 1999
1436:Citations
1337:Hauptmann
997:PQ TB-35
940:Oldenburg
918:north of
840:north of
818:north of
793:north of
587:Location
572:Location
521:longitude
445:Hauptmann
437:Hauptmann
403:sent 730
348:Hauptmann
318:moved to
269:Heilbronn
234:Luftwaffe
225:Hugo Frey
140:(captain)
137:Hauptmann
126:Luftwaffe
42:Heilbronn
30:Hugo Frey
2281:Aviation
2224:Archives
1096:Cuxhaven
1019:Solingen
920:Langeoog
879:Hannover
800:Schouwen
768:east of
670:Potez 63
621:PZL P.24
517:latitude
435:went to
399:(USAAF)
324:PZL P.24
163:Commands
120:Service/
2267:Portals
1886:4 March
1137:Staffel
1060:-Emden
1039:Datteln
850:Staffel
824:mudflat
775:Tossens
760:11:13?
739:Staffel
694:Staffel
645:Staffel
594:Staffel
513:minutes
433:Staffel
419:in his
375:Staffel
371:Staffel
356:Staffel
352:Staffel
337:Staffel
316:Staffel
299:Staffel
243:during
2253:
2230:
2205:
2182:
2159:
2136:
2113:
2090:
2067:
2044:
2021:
1998:
1975:
1956:
1933:
1907:
1856:
1294:Awards
1237:12:45
1205:Goslar
1198:12:24
1112:12:00
1100:Bremen
1087:12:00
1058:Borkum
1052:B-17*
1049:13:00
1031:13:59
1006:13:20
991:12:29
970:13:06
952:16:40
930:12:02
910:10:12
871:11:00
834:15:25
812:11:20
785:15:18
719:Boston
715:13:00
692:– 10.
676:Amiens
666:13:10
575:Claim
560:Claim
552:
546:
536:
467:Venray
429:Meppen
320:Lottin
287:Gruppe
263:Career
251:, the
208:Awards
122:branch
111:
82:Buried
2221:[
2197:[
2174:[
2151:[
2128:[
2105:[
2082:[
2059:[
2036:[
2013:[
1990:[
1925:[
1355:Notes
1275:B-17
1257:B-17
1240:B-17
1224:B-17
1201:B-17
1185:B-17
1135:– 7.
1115:B-17
1090:B-17
1076:B-24
1034:B-24
1015:DĂĽren
1009:B-17
994:B-17
955:B-17
933:B-17
874:B-17
848:– 7.
837:B-17
820:Varel
815:B-24
770:Emden
737:– 2.
584:Type
581:Time
578:Date
569:Type
566:Time
563:Date
484:Major
425:Sleen
282:Jäger
249:Sleen
157:JG 11
58:Sleen
2251:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2157:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2088:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1888:2024
1854:ISBN
1340:and
1264:29?
1246:32?
1213:31?
1174:30?
1170:Kiel
1164:P-38
1152:26?
1065:19?
974:P-47
789:B-24
764:B-17
153:JG 1
149:LG 2
145:Unit
132:Rank
48:Died
36:Born
1231:28
1192:27
1143:1 –
1139:of
1106:20
1081:25
1043:24
1025:18
1000:23
964:22
924:21
904:15
856:1 –
852:of
745:1 –
741:of
709:3?
700:1 –
696:of
660:2?
651:2 –
647:of
609:1?
600:2 –
596:of
515:of
358:of
339:of
237:ace
2305::
2249:.
1952:.
1903:.
1874:.
1870:.
1775:^
1742:^
1723:^
1626:^
1467:^
1416:^
1385:^
1373:^
1350:11
1328:11
985:?
946:?
865:#
828:7
806:5
779:6
754:4
469:.
384:.
363:11
285:)
155:,
151:,
89:,
60:,
2269::
2259:.
2236:.
2211:.
2188:.
2165:.
2142:.
2119:.
2096:.
2073:.
2050:.
2027:.
2004:.
1981:.
1962:.
1939:.
1913:.
1890:.
1862:.
1670:.
1271:—
1253:—
1220:—
1207:/
1181:—
1159:—
1098:-
1072:—
1017:-
616:—
452:(
344:1
294:2
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.