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required for all civil servants, and was dismissed from her position without entitlement to a pension in
December 1934. She was forced to work as a private instructor instead until 1937, when her continued refusal to take the oath resulted in this being denied to her as well. She was only able to
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of them. The organization was largely successful; by the early 1930s, several Jewish shops in Göttingen were obliged to sell to non-Jews, and students were radicalized into passing pamphlets and notes urging citizens not to buy from Jews. He was a co-founder of the Göttingen branch of the
223:, whom the government considered a "full Jew." It seems that Willrich's antisemitism was of the kind that encouraged and allowed large-scale attacks on faceless Jews, but allowed for exceptional "good Jews" known personally to be trusted and normal friends.
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Despite his antisemitism, Willrich never directly joined the Nazi Party, staying a German
National even after the Nazis took power. The Nazis turned on him in 1940; he was denounced because he continued to associate with Gustav Meyer of
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party. Willrich became a fierce anti-Semite later in his life who criticized Jews as the source of
Germany's troubles and advocated for antisemitic government policies. In 1919, reeling after Germany's defeat, he founded the
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91:, a German fraternity organization. He took a teaching examination in 1890 and performed military service; afterward, Willrich received his doctorate in 1893. His thesis was on the
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in Göttingen ("Association for the
Liberation from the Jewish Yoke"), which performed activities such as compiling lists of Jewish-owned shops in Göttingen and urging a
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433:„... wir sagen ab der internationalen Gelehrtenrepublik“. Altertumswissenschaft und Nationalsozialismus. Das Göttinger Institut für Altertumskunde 1921–1962
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110:(loosely equivalent to American high school) level and taught as an Oberlehrer (senior teacher) at the Royal Gymnasium in Göttingen (now known as the
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141:'s death, he filled in for him in 1920 and 1921 at the university. At the Gymnasium, he received a promotion to
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Hakenkreuz. Nationalsozialistischer Alltag in einer deutschen Stadt. Texte und Materialien.
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Willrich published various books and journal articles. He also wrote entries in the encyclopedia
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in 1914. He still occasionally did teaching at the university, and was made an
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Judaica. Forschungen zur hellenistisch-jĂĽdischen
Geschichte und Litteratur.
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In the years that followed, he taught at the
University of Göttingen as a
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Kyffhäuser-Verband der
Vereine Deutscher Studenten. Anschriftenbuch 1931.
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Eine neue
Inschrift zur Geschichte des ersten Mithradatischen Krieges.
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Willrich had three children, two daughters and a son. His son,
19:(August 20, 1867–June 20, 1950) was a German teacher and
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Alabanda und Rom zur Zeit des ersten
Krieges gegen Mithradates
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Urkundenfälschung in der hellenistisch-jüdischen Literatur.
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Krateros und der Grabherr des Alexandersarkophags von Sidon
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Hugo Willrich was born on August 20, 1867, in Kummerow in
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Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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in 1925. Willrich retired in 1931, and died in 1950.
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and history in Berlin at first, and from 1887 at the
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95:(~63 BCE) in the Roman Republic. He received his
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316:Band 39 (1904), p. 244–258
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399:de
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