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497:(i.e. before 9 March). If, then, he died in Palestine, his death must have taken place in the preceding year, 1176, to allow time for the arrival of the news in England. Henry II took advantage of Roger's appeal to seize upon the late Earl's treasure. Earl Hugh had possessed vast estates, which he inherited, and was also the recipient of the third penny of judicial fines levied in the county of Norfolk by right of his earldom.
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On Henry II's accession in
December 1154, Bigod received confirmation of the possession of his earldom and office of royal steward by a charter issued apparently in January of the next year. The first years of the new reign were spent in restoring order to the shattered kingdom and in breaking the
381:, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, which became the central feature of Henry II's military system of operation by 1159. The Earl showed signs of resistance but was at once put down. In 1157 Henry II marched into the eastern counties and received the earl's submission.
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and other barons. These then turned their arms against Earl Hugh, who, not being strong enough to fight, opened negotiations with his assailants. It is said he bought them off, and at the same time secured a safe passage home for the
Flemings in his service.
370:. Both places fell to Stephen. In the critical state of his fortunes, however, Stephen was in no position to punish the rebel earl. Negotiations between the two parties resulted in Henry's recognition as Stephen's heir and Hugh eluded retaliation.
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After this incident Hugh Bigod makes no significant appearances in the chronicles for some time; he is named among those who had been excommunicated by Becket, in consequence of his retention of lands belonging to the monastery of
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leagued in his favour. He at once became a leader in the cause, being eager to revive his feudal power which Henry II had curtailed, and because the conflict which inevitably resulted was, at least in
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King
Stephen initially had the support of the English barons, but in 1136 he was stricken with sickness and a report of his death was quickly spread abroad. Hugh Bigod seized and held
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The king's energy and good fortune were equal to the occasion. While he held in check his rebel vassals in France, the loyal barons in
England defeated his enemies there.
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Though defeated and compelled to surrender his castles, Bigod kept his lands and his earldom, and lived at peace with Henry II until his death reportedly in 1177 in
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castle. Stephen, quickly recovering, laid siege to the city and Hugh was compelled to surrender. In
February 1141 Bigod fought on Stephen's side in the
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as his successor. It was Bigod who asserted that, in his last days, Henry I had named
Stephen to become king at the expense of his daughter Matilda.
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but he appears to have assumed a position of armed neutrality during the civil war, rather than actively siding with the supporters of the empress.
795:"Priors: Of the priory of the virgin Mary and St. Andrew Pages 107-127 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2"
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appealed to the king on a dispute with his stepmother. Hugh was dead at the time of Roger's appeal, the date of his father's death is fixed
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717:"Freebridge Hundred and Half: Castleacre Pages 356-377 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 8"
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It was not long before Bigod became agitated under the rule of law initiated by Henry. He grew restless with measures such as the
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in 1135, his nephew
Stephen usurped the throne, despite the oath Stephen and the barons had sworn to accept Henry's daughter
769:"Hundred of Humble-Yard: Hethill Pages 104-114 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 5"
297:, after which the Earl deserted the captured king. In July of that year, he was granted the earldom of Norfolk by the
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743:"Clavering Hundred: Geldeston Pages 7-8 An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 8"
362:, soon to become King Henry II (r. 1154–89), landed in England to assert his claim to the throne, Bigod held out in
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415:. This gave Hugh Bigod a fresh occasion for rebellion, with the English barons and the kings of France and
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on 25 November 1120, Hugh was allowed to inherit his brother's office of royal steward and many estates in
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220:(also known as Roger Bigot) (died 1107), sheriff of Norfolk and royal advisor, and Adeliza, daughter of
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After the death of his elder brother
William, who perished without issue in the sinking of the
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This article is about Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of
Norfolk. For other noble men with this name, see
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346:, but joined with others in negotiating a reconciliation between the king and the archbishop.
242:. He also succeeded his aunt Albreda, heiress of her brother Berengar de Tosny, with lands in
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power of the independent barons, which had grown out of control during King
Stephen's reign.
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Judith A. Green. "The Descent of Belvoir," Prosopon Newsletter, issue 10-2 (1999), pp. 1–2.
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for the crown. But the Earl of Leicester was defeated and taken prisoner setting out from
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Bigod married firstly to Juliane de Vere (died c. 1199). She was the daughter of
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against Stephen's forces, while Henry II, on the other side, laid siege to
446:, joining forces with Hugh. Together they besieged and took the castle of
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Wareham, A. F, "The Motives and Politics of the Bigod Family, 1066-1177"
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Wareham, A. F, "The Motives and Politics of the Bigod Family, 1066-1177"
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863:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 923.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
423:, centred upon his own territorial possessions. The custody of
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Bigod married secondly Gundreda (c. 1135–1200), daughter of
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commanded the military strength necessary to challenge
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In 1173 the young Crown Prince Henry (also known as
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304:As Earl of Norfolk, Bigod's landholdings included
427:was promised by the young prince as his reward.
661:. (Univ. of California Press: 1967), pp. 15-16.
330:He supported his first wife's brother-in-law,
8:
338:Theobald in 1148, Hugh Bigod sided with the
250:, and in Normandy. Hugh became Constable of
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602:Learn how and when to remove this message
432:Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
332:Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
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565:This article includes a list of general
342:and received him in his stronghold, his
36:This article includes a list of general
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534:Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick
509:and Adeliza de Clare, the daughter of
442:, on 29 September 1173 and marched to
411:) raised a revolt against his father
7:
672:The Complete Peerage of England....,
266:as king of England. On the death of
571:it lacks sufficient corresponding
450:in Suffolk on 13 October, held by
216:(1095–1177) was the second son of
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923:Earls of Norfolk (1141 creation)
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522:Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
354:Five years later, in 1153, when
190:Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
114:Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
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630:. Victoria County History, 1974
214:Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk
543:William Hugh Bigod (born 1168)
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948:Peers created by King Stephen
524:(born c. 1144–5). He married
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258:During King Stephen's reign
171:Constable of Norwich Castle
18:Hugh Bigod (disambiguation)
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137:before 9 March 1177 (aged
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704:Anglo-Norman Studies XVII
540:Hugh Bigod (born c. 1156)
536:. They had two children:
489:On 1 March 1177, his son
262:Hugh initially supported
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278:resulted when, in 1139,
860:Encyclopædia Britannica
659:King Stephen, 1135-1154
586:more precise citations.
295:First Battle of Lincoln
57:more precise citations.
799:British History Online
773:British History Online
747:British History Online
721:British History Online
628:British History Online
495:'ante caput jejunii',
434:(died 1190) landed at
286:within his own realm.
943:People of The Anarchy
350:Rise of King Henry II
344:Castle of Framlingham
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511:Gilbert Fitz Richard
409:Henry the Young King
181:Gundreda de Beaumont
501:Marriage and family
403:Revolt of 1173–1174
316:as well as land at
97:1st Earl of Norfolk
872:Peerage of England
466:, Suffolk, by the
397:The revolt of 1173
195:William Hugh Bigod
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918:1177 deaths
913:1095 births
895:Roger Bigod
855:Bigod, Hugh
584:introducing
491:Roger Bigod
456:Framlingham
444:Framlingham
322:Framlingham
306:Castle Acre
240:East Anglia
228:Early years
218:Roger Bigod
204:Roger Bigod
162:The Anarchy
150:Nationality
55:introducing
907:Categories
889:1141–1177
567:references
548:References
478:Final days
340:archbishop
336:Archbishop
318:Earl Soham
235:White Ship
193:Hugh Bigod
91:Hugh Bigod
38:references
484:Palestine
468:justiciar
310:Geldeston
276:Civil war
254:in 1122.
244:Yorkshire
176:Spouse(s)
144:Palestine
110:Successor
105:1141–1177
417:Scotland
413:Henry II
368:Stamford
326:Thetford
848::
805:7 April
779:7 April
753:7 April
727:7 April
634:7 April
580:improve
462:, near
458:at the
448:Hagenet
440:Suffolk
421:England
391:Norfolk
387:Pentney
379:scutage
364:Ipswich
291:Norwich
284:Stephen
280:Matilda
268:Henry I
200:Parents
168:Offices
153:English
51:improve
842:
569:, but
436:Walton
324:, and
314:Hethel
102:Tenure
40:, but
438:, in
356:Henry
186:Issue
807:2023
781:2023
755:2023
729:2023
636:2023
312:and
134:Died
123:1095
120:Born
857:".
389:in
141:82)
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