1448:. Page 62. Quote: "Er valt heel wat te lachen om de wederwaardigheden van Vlamingen in Nederland en Nederlanders in Vlaanderen. Ze relativeren de verschillen en beklemtonen ze tegelijkertijd. Die verschillen zijn er onmiskenbaar: in taal, klank, kleur, stijl, gedrag, in politiek, maatschappelijke organisatie, maar het zijn stuk voor stuk varianten binnen één taal-en cultuurgemeenschap." The opposite opinion is stated by L. Beheydt (2002): "Al bij al lijkt een grondiger analyse van de taalsituatie en de taalattitude in Nederland en Vlaanderen weinig aanwijzingen te bieden voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit. Dat er ook op andere gebieden weinig aanleiding is voor een gezamenlijke culturele identiteit is al door Geert Hofstede geconstateerd in zijn vermaarde boek
789:). A flag with a completely black lion had been in wide use before 1991 when the current version was officially adopted by the Flemish Community. That older flag was at times recognized by government sources (alongside the version with red claws and tongue). Today, only the flag bearing a lion with red claws and tongue is recognized by Belgian law, while the flag with the all-black lion is mostly used by Flemish separatist movements. The Flemish authorities also use two logos of a highly stylized black lion which show the claws and tongue in either red or black. The first documented use of the Flemish lion was on the
550:
2327:
83:
221:
185:
120:
143:
203:
2181:
1164:
67:
2045:"From the early 1580s, the numbers of immigrants began to decline as many of the strangers returned to the Netherlands and one historian has estimated that the Flemish/Dutch population had dropped to just over a thousand by 1582. The likelihood, however, is that although numbers were decreasing the decline was not as great as this, and that numbers were nearer 1,600 to 2,000 in 1582."
239:
167:
653:
2137:
1322:
1256:
and of French in
Flanders are relatively small minorities which furthermore largely balance one another, hence counting all inhabitants of each unilingual area to the area's language can cause only insignificant inaccuracies (99% can speak the language). Dutch: Flanders' 6.079 million inhabitants and
1261:
for its less than 5% French-speakers), and an estimated 20,000–25,000 speakers of German in the
Walloon Region outside the geographical boundaries of their official Community, or 0.9%; French: in the latter area as well as mainly in the rest of Wallonia (3.414 - 0.093 = 3.321 million) and 85% of the
708:
in
Belgium, being spoken natively by three-fifths of the population. Its various dialects contain a number of lexical and a few grammatical features which distinguish them from the standard language. As in the Netherlands, the pronunciation of Standard Dutch is affected by the native dialect of the
577:
of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes. The Dutch king allowed the use of both Dutch and French dialects as administrative languages in the
Flemish provinces. He also enacted laws to reestablish Dutch in schools. The language policy was not the only cause of the secession; the
1490:
Inquiry by 'Vepec', 'Vereniging voor
Promotie en Communicatie' (Organisation for Promotion and Communication), published in Knack magazine 22 November 2006 p.14 [The Dutch language term 'gelovig' is in the text translated as 'religious'; more precisely it is a very common word for believing in
663:
Within
Belgium, Flemings form a clearly distinguishable group set apart by their language and customs. Various cultural and linguistic customs are similar to those of the Southern part of the Netherlands. Generally, Flemings do not identify themselves as being Dutch and vice versa.
568:
proclaimed their independence. French-dialect speaking population, as well as the administration and elites, feared the loss of their status and autonomy under Dutch rule while the rapid industrialization in the south highlighted economic differences between the two. Under
1242:[Structure of the population - Belgium / Brussels-Capital Region / Flemish Region / Walloon Region / The 25 populated municipalities (2000-2006)] (in Dutch). Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate-general Statistics Belgium. 2007
667:
There are popular stereotypes in the
Netherlands as well as Flanders which are mostly based on the 'cultural extremes' of both Northern and Southern culture. Alongside this overarching political and social affiliation, there also exists a strong tendency towards
1030:, another wave of migration to England occurred when skilled cloth weavers from Flanders were granted permission to settle there and contribute to the then booming cloth and woollen industries. These migrants particularly settled in the growing
593:
Following the revolt, the language reforms of 1823 were the first Dutch laws to be abolished and the subsequent years would see a number of laws restricting the use of the Dutch language. This policy led to the gradual emergence of the
1903:
542:" in the Dutch language was in first place used for the inhabitants of the former County of Flanders. Flemish, however, had been used since the 14th century to refer to the language and dialects of both the peoples of Flanders and the
1714:"The most important Flemish settlement was located at the heart of the tobacco-growing region, within the London-Kitchener-Dunnville triangle."/"In the mid-1920s, another important settlement developed around Sarnia on Lake Huron."
2044:
631:
was the original sea captain who brought settlers from
Flanders to the Azores. Today many Azoreans trace their genealogy from present day Flanders. Many of their customs and traditions are distinctively Flemish in nature such as
1522:
De officiële voorstelling van het wapen van de
Vlaamse Gemeenschap, in zwart - wit en in kleur, werd vastgesteld bij de ministeriële besluiten van 2 januari 1991 (BS 2 maart 1991), en zoals afgebeeld op de bijlagen bij deze
2008:
470:
1564:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de
Belgique, Max Servais: pages 217-219, explaining the 1816 origin of the Flags of the provinces of East and West Flanders and their post 1830 modifications
2953:
1274:
1577:
1949:"In the mid 1300's, it is said that Flemish weavers settled in Bury, giving rise to the woollen industry in the town, and the reason for a sheep being depicted on the Coat of Arms."
1555:
This dictionary/encyclopaedia was put on the list of school books allowed to be used in the official secondary institutions of education on March 8, 1933 by the Belgian government.
1257:
about 15% of Brussels' 1.019 million are 6.23 million or 59.3% of the 10.511 million inhabitants of Belgium (2006); German: 70,400 in the German-speaking Community (which has
1699:"This migration resulted in a Flemish corridor stretching from Wallaceburg, through Chatham, up to Leamington."/"Flemish moved to a region stretching from Aylmer to Simcoe."
1113:, near Bury, also claims to owe its name to Flemish cloth weavers that settled in the area during this era, who would lay their cloths out in the sun to bleach them.
1964:"A considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth century."
2946:
1069:
Demand for Flemish weavers in England occurred again in both the 15th and 16th centuries, but this time particularly focused on towns close to the coastline of
2025:
725:
dialect (spoken in the northwestern Netherlands) and to a lesser extent on Brabantic, which is the most dominant Dutch dialect of the Southern Netherlands and
1979:"The cloth trade enjoyed a fillip when a considerable number of Flemish weavers settled in Halifax in the West Riding at the close of the fourteenth century."
2429:
999:. The first wave fled to England in the early 12th century, escaping damages from a storm across the coast of Flanders, where they were largely resettled in
2623:
1904:"Remember our Flemish 'immigrant' ancestors who came to Bolton and established the spinning and weaving industry on which the town was subsequently built."
1873:
1271:
2939:
2169:
3156:
1514:
1528:
1240:"Structuur van de bevolking – België / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest / Vlaams Gewest / Waals Gewest / De 25 bevolkingsrijke gemeenten (2000–2006)"
1258:
868:
proved a popular destination for work in local flour mills, brick yards and railway yards. Similarly, Flemish were drawn to smaller villages in
3178:
2089:"By the fifteenth century a small community of weavers and farmers was established and it is believed that this was the origin of Whitefield"
1839:
1384:
953:
1301:. Vlamingen in de Wereld, a foundation offering services for Flemish expatriates, with cooperation of the Flemish government. Archived from
3308:
3130:
2665:
1574:
2326:
1650:
3051:
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1651:"Voorstel van decreet houdende instelling van de Orde van de Vlaamse Leeuw (Vlaamse Raad, stuk 36, buitengewone zitting 1995 – Nr. 1)"
3183:
3041:
3018:
1729:
1445:
1361:
1089:. In 1582, it was estimated that there could have been around 1,600 Flemish in Sandwich, today almost half of its total population.
825:
565:
3292:
3092:
3003:
1452:(1991)." L. Beheydt, "Delen Vlaanderen en Nederland een culturele identiteit?", in P. Gillaerts, H. van Belle, L. Ravier (eds.),
2962:
2616:
829:
1993:
512:
or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval
3045:
2861:
2804:
2481:
1110:
610:
elites. The efforts of this movement during the following 150 years, have to no small extent facilitated the creation of the
359:
549:
1007:. They changed the culture and accent in south Pembrokeshire to such an extent, that it led to the area receiving the name
3313:
3271:
3087:
2476:
2162:
763:. A 2006 inquiry in Flanders showed 55% chose to call themselves religious and 36% believe that God created the universe.
3215:
3168:
3163:
3108:
3008:
2991:
2986:
2763:
2747:
2526:
2513:
2471:
2147:
1698:
583:
944:
Flemish people also emigrated at the end of the fifteenth century, when Flemish traders conducted intensive trade with
3230:
3173:
2976:
1008:
557:
586:, with suspicion and were heavily stirred by the Roman Catholic Church which suspected William of wanting to enforce
2022:
3287:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3056:
3013:
2998:
2849:
2727:
2609:
2519:
2456:
817:
2118:
1933:
3261:
3151:
2717:
2141:
1148:
was settled almost entirely by Flemish immigrants, although a significant number of its residents left after the
925:
872:, where jobs in farming were available. In the early 20th century, Flemish settled in significant numbers across
794:
31:
2023:"The weaving skills of Flemish immigrants brought a further boost to Braintree's prosperity in the 16th century"
1252:— Note: 59% of the Belgians can be considered Flemish, i.e., Dutch-speaking: Native speakers of Dutch living in
3195:
3190:
3146:
2981:
2508:
2155:
1055:
865:
82:
1919:"Flemish weavers who settled in the area in the 14th Century helped to develop the woollen cottage industry."
920:, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch. Namely, these are
3334:
2920:
2898:
2590:
2059:
1059:
641:
2233:
1298:
957:
669:
1511:
2856:
2814:
2585:
2575:
2336:
2104:"They (Flemish) tended to settle in a tightly packed strip of woods between Green Bay and Sturgeon Bay."
1525:
1468:
Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: Accounting for the past, 1650-2000; by D. Fokkema, 2004, Assen.
628:
599:
415:
298:
1858:
508:
in modern-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings" irrespective of their
3113:
2903:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2722:
2712:
2689:
2448:
1137:
1027:
1337:
La Flandre Wallonne aux 16e et 17e siшcle suivie... de notes historiques ... - Lebon - Google Livres
2841:
2833:
2819:
2494:
1182:
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881:
738:
637:
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1836:
1553:(6th revised ed.). N.V. Brepols, Turnhout. volume M–Z, plate "Wapenschilden" left of p. 1997.
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2466:
2461:
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1657:
1217:
1145:
1074:
1004:
921:
901:
850:
806:
714:
657:
533:
505:
2931:
590:. Lastly, Belgian liberals were dissatisfied with William for his allegedly despotic behaviour.
3339:
3123:
2799:
2789:
2737:
2401:
2304:
2213:
1746:
1661:
1441:
1380:
1357:
1117:
1102:
973:
929:
813:
809:
798:
772:
705:
620:
602:
feelings of injustice, as expressed in writings (for example by the late 18th-century writer,
573:(1794–1815), French was enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a
2010:
Flemish Immigrants In South-East England During The Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries
1374:
1335:
2882:
2866:
2742:
2732:
2565:
2555:
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2534:
2503:
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697:
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543:
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404:
259:
1982:
History of the Wool Industry in England, the Yorkshire West Riding and Pudsey & Halifax
812:. The motto "Vlaanderen de Leeuw" (Flanders the lion) was allegedly present on the arms of
2809:
2434:
2389:
2243:
2103:
2029:
1843:
1581:
1532:
1518:
1023:
965:
893:
521:
288:
1144:
attracted many Flemish and Walloon immigrants during the 19th century. The small town of
2913:
2696:
2208:
1918:
1837:"It (Haverfordwest) was probably the main area of Flemish settlement in Pembrokeshire."
1197:
1192:
1169:
1082:
996:
748:
744:
693:
681:
517:
463:
455:
55:
1262:
Brussels inhabitants (0.866 million) thus 4.187 million or 39.8%; together indeed 100%
3328:
3249:
2908:
2365:
2353:
1792:
1544:
1278:
1129:
1098:
1012:
1000:
995:
Prior to the 1600s, there were several substantial waves of Flemish migration to the
969:
933:
833:
790:
777:
616:
social, political and linguistic equality of Dutch from the end of the 19th century.
587:
570:
491:
265:
148:
1543:
Samples of the black lion without red tongue and claws for the province of East and
3237:
2294:
2279:
2074:"Flemish weavers came and settled in North Walsham in the 13th and 14th centuries."
1767:
718:
710:
672:, in which individuals greatly identify themselves culturally through their native
574:
479:
310:
269:
208:
1549:
Prof. Dr. J. Verschueren; Dr. W. Pée & Dr. A. Seeldraeyers (1 December 1997).
2073:
1713:
1607:
3118:
2299:
1684:
1575:
red claws and tongue (sample: 'error' page by ministry of the Flemish Community)
1070:
917:
889:
885:
607:
579:
322:
1978:
66:
3266:
1492:
1239:
1159:
1078:
1051:
1039:
1031:
985:
318:
292:
273:
1948:
1629:
824:
the lion was only used in escutcheons. It was only after the creation of the
3254:
1573:
Flemish authorities show a logo of a highly stylized black lion either with
1496:
1221:
1141:
1063:
1047:
1035:
805:) remained in use throughout the reigns of the d'Alsace, Flanders (2nd) and
722:
509:
226:
652:
2136:
876:, particularly attracted by the tobacco-growing industry, in the towns of
3242:
3220:
2660:
2632:
2424:
2309:
2284:
2186:
1717:
The Flemish and Dutch Migrant Press in Canada: A Historical Investigation
1253:
949:
869:
756:
752:
726:
673:
633:
504:
was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval
495:
483:
432:
338:
314:
129:
72:
1816:
912:
The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to
17:
2406:
2382:
2289:
2274:
1963:
1440:
Nederlandse en Vlaamse identiteit, Civis Mundi 2006 by S.W Couwenberg.
1133:
1106:
1094:
964:
were populated by 2,000 Flemish people from 1460 onwards, making these
873:
760:
640:
and several religious events such as the imperios and the feast of the
612:
487:
125:
2394:
2358:
1090:
1043:
1019:
consequently grew as important settlements for the Flemish settlers.
961:
913:
897:
861:
775:
represents a black lion with red claws and tongue on a yellow field (
677:
624:
244:
190:
172:
1116:
These waves of settlement are also evidenced by the common surnames
1101:, however, were the most popular destinations, and the nickname for
2370:
1997:
Some Field Family Journeys: Selected Descendants of Roger Del Feld
1016:
945:
785:
651:
548:
532:
The sense of "Flemish" identity increased significantly after the
1934:"Settlement of Flemish Cloth Workers in Hartshead and Liversedge"
1874:
Fourteenth Century England - A Place Flemish Rebels Called 'Home'
1585:
2935:
2605:
2151:
1597:
Armorial des provinces et des communes de Belgique, Max Servais
1356:
Lode Wils. De lange weg van de naties in de Lage Landen, p.46.
1302:
743:
Approximately 75% of the Flemish people are by baptism assumed
801:
of 1162. As of that date the use of the Flemish coat of arms (
747:, though a still diminishing minority of less than 8% attends
2048:
The Population of Sandwich From Elizabeth I To The Civil War
1431:
National minorities in Europe, W. Braumüller, 2003, page 20.
832:) once again became the official symbol of the new province
2601:
1889:
The Establishment of Flemish Weavers in Manchester. AD 1363
820:
on July 11, 1302. After the acquisition of Flanders by the
341:
and Flemish, therefore the number of the latter is unknown.
1105:
fans, Canaries, is derived from the fact that many of the
968:
known as the "Flemish Islands". For instance, the city of
627:. By 1490 there were 2,000 Flemings living in the Azores.
828:
that the coat of arms (surmounted by a chief bearing the
751:
on a regular basis and nearly half of the inhabitants of
337:
U.S. population census does not differentiate between
1376:
Languages in contact and conflict ... - Google Books
3301:
3280:
3208:
3139:
3101:
3065:
3034:
3027:
2969:
2891:
2875:
2832:
2772:
2756:
2705:
2674:
2648:
2639:
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2490:
2447:
2417:
2334:
2262:
2222:
2201:
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428:
400:
383:
369:
304:
281:
253:
235:
217:
199:
181:
163:
139:
116:
111:
92:
45:
1994:"About 1340, Flemish weavers settled in this town"
1747:"De vergeten Vlamingen van de Azoren – Lusophonia"
1547:before the regionalization of Belgian provinces:
860:The first sizeable wave of Flemish migration to
1077:. Many from this generation of weavers went to
30:"Flemings" redirects here. For other uses, see
1719:, Jennifer Vrielinck. Accessed August 3, 2019.
582:majority viewed the sovereign, the Protestant
2963:Ethnic and national groups in the Netherlands
2947:
2617:
2163:
8:
1420:De la régionalisation à l'indépendance, 1830
40:
1026:and perhaps in part due to his marriage to
721:. Standard Dutch is primarily based on the
537:
436:
419:
408:
391:
374:
350:In 2011, 13,840 respondents stated Flemish
47:
3031:
2954:
2940:
2932:
2645:
2624:
2610:
2602:
2346:
2198:
2170:
2156:
2148:
1454:Vlaamse identiteit: mythe én werkelijkheid
1407:De lage landen 1780/1980. Deel 1 1780-1914
771:The official flag and coat of arms of the
81:
39:
1610:. Flags of the World web site. 2006-12-02
1373:Wright, Sue; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (1995).
520:, where the modern national identity and
494:. Flemish people make up the majority of
27:Ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium
1281:American Fact Finder (US Census Bureau)
1231:
1220:, although also a scarce population of
1209:
1109:weavers kept pet canaries. The town of
972:derives its name from Flemish explorer
564:In 1830, the southern provinces of the
87:Flemish Community in Belgium and Europe
1422:, Duculot, 1980, Paris-Gembloux, p. 21
952:, and from there moved to colonies in
700:, which is often colloquially called '
366:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1120:, Flemings, Flemming and Flemmings.
462:
7:
1817:"História – Freguesia das Angústias"
1702:The Netherlandic Presence in Ontario
112:Regions with significant populations
2123:, Jeanne and Les Rentmeester, 1985.
1491:particular in any kind of God in a
1022:In the 14th century, encouraged by
75:, the symbol of the Flemish people.
1512:Flemish Authorities - coat of arms
25:
2092:Bury Metropolitan Borough Council
1793:"Meer Geschiedenis van de Azoren"
1628:Velde, François R. (2000-04-01).
826:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2325:
2179:
2135:
1768:"De Azoren, de Vlaamse eilanden"
1162:
606:) which criticized the Southern
237:
219:
201:
183:
165:
141:
118:
65:
2472:Community Commission (Brussels)
2064:. BBC. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1952:Lancashire Online Parish Clerks
1877:England's Immigrant's 1330-1550
1551:Verschuerens Modern Woordenboek
1481:(Leuven/Voorburg 2005), 155 ff.
1477:G. Janssens and A. Marynissen,
1456:(Leuven 2002), 22-40, esp. 38.
287:Predominantly and historically
1859:The Flemish colonists in Wales
623:many Flemings migrated to the
360:List of Canadians by ethnicity
1:
1937:Spen Valley, Past and Present
936:also share related ancestry.
830:Royal Arms of the Netherlands
98:
2514:Day of the Flemish Community
2107:Wisconsin Historical Society
2033:A Brief History of Braintree
1999:by Warren James Field, 2011.
1689:, Cornelius J. Jaenen, 1991.
1479:Het Nederlands vroeger en nu
864:occurred in the 1870s, when
713:forms a continuum with both
598:, that was built on earlier
2050:. Accessed August 1, 2019."
1009:Little England beyond Wales
558:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
536:. Prior to this, the term "
354:. Another 176,615 reported
3356:
2109:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2094:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2079:. Accessed August 3, 2019.
2035:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
2013:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1984:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1969:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1954:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1924:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1909:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1894:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1879:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1864:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1849:. Accessed August 1, 2019.
1847:Haverfordwest Town Council
1649:Olivier, M. (1995-06-13).
983:
908:France and the Netherlands
848:
818:Battle of the Golden Spurs
736:
709:speaker. At the same time
345:
332:
29:
2349:
2323:
2062:The Elizabethan Strangers
1922:Community Rail Lancashire
1704:, Frans J. Schryer, 1998.
1409:, 1986, Amsterdam, p. 128
926:Arrondissement of Dunkirk
328:
309:
286:
258:
97:
80:
64:
32:Flemings (disambiguation)
2666:German-speaking Belgians
2121:The Flemish In Wisconsin
1819:(in European Portuguese)
1774:(in Flemish). 2011-03-05
1586:completely black version
1450:Allemaal andersdenkenden
1379:. Multilingual Matters.
1299:"Vlamingen in de Wereld"
2921:Belgian nationality law
2527:De Leeuw van Vlaanderen
960:. The newly discovered
928:(historically known as
803:or a lion rampant sable
642:Cult of the Holy Spirit
2876:Gender & sexuality
2581:Science and technology
2430:List of municipalities
1749:(in Dutch). 2007-04-02
1687:The Belgians In Canada
1495:sense, and/or in some
660:
561:
538:
464:[ˈvlaːmɪŋə(n)]
459:
437:
420:
409:
392:
375:
48:
655:
629:Willem van der Haegen
552:
305:Related ethnic groups
2904:Languages of Belgium
2144:at Wikimedia Commons
1967:Weaving in Yorkshire
1939:by Frank Peel, 1893.
1608:"Flanders (Belgium)"
1323:2011 Canadian Census
1204:Notes and references
1028:Philippa of Hainault
656:Map of the medieval
648:Identity and culture
1730:"Flemish merchants"
1259:language facilities
1183:Greater Netherlands
1150:Great Flood of 1993
810:dynasties of counts
739:Religion in Belgium
421:Vlaamse Gebarentaal
42:
2857:Irreligious people
2482:Minister-President
2467:Flemish Government
2462:Flemish Parliament
2249:Zeelandic Flanders
2226:historical regions
2028:2019-08-01 at the
1842:2019-08-01 at the
1658:Flemish Parliament
1580:2005-04-06 at the
1531:2007-02-04 at the
1517:2003-12-04 at the
1218:Reformed tradition
1075:South East England
922:Zeelandic Flanders
851:Belgian Brazilians
784:armed and langued
696:(specifically its
661:
658:County of Flanders
566:United Netherlands
562:
534:Belgian Revolution
524:gradually formed.
506:County of Flanders
3322:
3321:
3204:
3203:
2929:
2928:
2828:
2827:
2599:
2598:
2477:Political parties
2443:
2442:
2321:
2320:
2214:Flemish Community
2140:Media related to
1892:The Victorian Web
1797:www.azoresweb.com
1386:978-1-85359-278-2
1103:Norwich City F.C.
1038:textile towns of
974:Josse van Huerter
932:). The people of
814:Pieter de Coninck
799:count of Flanders
773:Flemish Community
706:majority language
621:Hundred Years War
554:The Wedding Dance
516:and the medieval
445:
444:
365:
364:
107:
16:(Redirected from
3347:
3032:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2834:Religious groups
2646:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2551:Flemish Movement
2520:Guldensporenslag
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2347:
2342:
2329:
2270:Flemish Ardennes
2254:Romance Flanders
2224:Neighbouring and
2199:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2139:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1660:. Archived from
1655:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1535:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1214:
1188:Flemish Movement
1178:De Vlaamse Leeuw
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1132:, the cities of
966:volcanic islands
822:Burgundian dukes
767:National symbols
698:southern variant
638:São Jorge cheese
636:used for grain,
596:Flemish Movement
544:Duchy of Brabant
541:
514:duchy of Brabant
498:, at about 60%.
474:
473:
472:
466:
440:
423:
412:
395:
378:
367:
349:
336:
277:
243:
241:
240:
225:
223:
222:
207:
205:
204:
189:
187:
186:
171:
169:
168:
157:352,630 Belgians
147:
145:
144:
124:
122:
121:
105:
100:
93:Total population
85:
69:
59:
51:
43:
21:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3297:
3276:
3200:
3135:
3097:
3061:
3023:
2965:
2960:
2930:
2925:
2887:
2871:
2824:
2768:
2752:
2701:
2681:North Africans
2670:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2600:
2595:
2539:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2439:
2435:Flemish Diamond
2413:
2404:
2392:
2390:Flemish Brabant
2380:
2368:
2356:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2317:
2258:
2244:French Flanders
2227:
2225:
2218:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2113:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2054:
2043:
2039:
2030:Wayback Machine
2021:
2017:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1907:The Bolton News
1902:
1898:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1844:Wayback Machine
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1582:Wayback Machine
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1533:Wayback Machine
1519:Wayback Machine
1508:
1507:
1503:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1418:Jacques Logie,
1417:
1413:
1405:E.H. Kossmann,
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1126:
1024:King Edward III
993:
988:
982:
942:
930:French Westhoek
910:
858:
853:
847:
842:
795:Philip d'Alsace
780:a lion rampant
769:
741:
735:
692:Flemings speak
690:
650:
530:
469:
468:
467:
414:
343:
342:
330:
329:
296:
263:
262:
238:
236:
220:
218:
202:
200:
184:
182:
166:
164:
154:
142:
140:
119:
117:
106:(2011 estimate)
104:
88:
76:
60:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3335:Flemish people
3327:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3019:South Africans
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:Belgian French
2911:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2697:Black Belgians
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:Flemish Region
2205:
2203:
2202:Modern Belgium
2196:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:Flemish people
2131:
2130:External links
2128:
2126:
2125:
2111:
2096:
2081:
2066:
2052:
2037:
2015:
2001:
1986:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1911:
1896:
1881:
1866:
1851:
1829:
1808:
1784:
1772:Het Nieuwsblad
1759:
1738:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1677:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1590:
1566:
1557:
1536:
1501:
1483:
1470:
1461:
1433:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1365:
1349:
1334:Lebon (1838).
1326:
1315:
1283:
1277:2020-02-12 at
1272:Results
1264:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1216:Mainly in the
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:French Flemish
1195:
1193:Flemish Region
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:Belgium portal
1157:
1154:
1125:
1122:
997:United Kingdom
992:
991:United Kingdom
989:
984:Main article:
981:
978:
941:
938:
909:
906:
866:Saint Boniface
857:
854:
849:Main article:
846:
843:
841:
838:
768:
765:
745:Roman Catholic
734:
731:
704:'). It is the
689:
686:
649:
646:
580:Roman Catholic
529:
526:
518:county of Loon
448:Flemish people
443:
442:
430:
426:
425:
402:
398:
397:
385:
381:
380:
371:
363:
362:
326:
325:
307:
306:
302:
301:
289:Roman Catholic
284:
283:
279:
278:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
233:
232:
229:
215:
214:
211:
197:
196:
195:13,840–176,615
193:
179:
178:
175:
161:
160:
153:Indeterminable
151:
137:
136:
133:
114:
113:
109:
108:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
46:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3352:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:South America
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:North America
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Cape Verdeans
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Belgian Dutch
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2366:East Flanders
2364:
2360:
2355:
2354:West Flanders
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:Local regions
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1707:
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2341:(and cities)
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1669:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1656:(in Dutch).
1644:
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1623:
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1303:the original
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980:South Africa
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711:East Flemish
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480:ethnic group
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270:West Flemish
209:South Africa
156:
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37:Ethnic group
3114:Indonesians
3046:Hongkongers
2846:Christians
2591:Agriculture
2492:Symbols and
2300:Meetjesland
2195:Territories
1630:"War-Cries"
1071:East Anglia
918:Netherlands
890:Wallaceburg
886:Tillsonburg
670:regionalism
608:Francophile
604:Jan Verlooy
600:anti-French
571:French rule
323:Vilamovians
299:irreligious
3329:Categories
3314:Uruguayans
3309:Surinamese
3293:Curaçaoans
3272:Portuguese
3267:Norwegians
3131:Vietnamese
3088:Pakistanis
2815:Portuguese
2764:Surinamese
2748:Vietnamese
2649:Indigenous
2561:Literature
2290:Haspengouw
2234:Margravate
1823:2023-10-14
1802:2023-10-14
1778:2023-10-14
1753:2023-10-14
1671:2007-08-26
1635:2007-08-26
1614:2007-08-26
1523:besluiten.
1509:(in Dutch)
1458:(in Dutch)
1392:2010-08-27
1343:2013-01-08
1309:2007-03-01
1111:Whitefield
1079:Colchester
1052:Liversedge
1040:Manchester
1032:Lancashire
986:Afrikaners
882:Leamington
737:See also:
619:After the
482:native to
438:Vlaanderen
319:Afrikaners
293:Protestant
274:Limburgish
3255:Huguenots
3216:Albanians
3184:Sephardim
3169:Assyrians
3164:Armenians
3124:Moluccans
3109:Filipinos
3102:Southeast
3009:Nigerians
2992:Moroccans
2987:Egyptians
2850:Catholics
2842:Buddhists
2795:Georgians
2785:Armenians
2780:Albanians
2723:Filipinos
2713:Assyrians
2690:Moroccans
2586:Transport
2576:Education
2457:Elections
2337:Provinces
1497:afterlife
1222:Lutherans
1142:Wisconsin
1138:Green Bay
1087:Braintree
1064:Wakefield
1048:Blackburn
1036:Yorkshire
902:Port Hope
807:Dampierre
723:Hollandic
715:Brabantic
634:windmills
584:William I
539:Vlamingen
510:ethnicity
460:Vlamingen
393:Vlamingen
373:Fleming (
254:Languages
227:Australia
135:6,450,765
102:7 million
49:Vlamingen
3340:Flanders
3243:Frisians
3238:Dutchmen
3231:Walloons
3226:Flemings
3221:Belgians
3174:Iranians
3157:Lebanese
3052:Japanese
2977:Angolans
2820:Russians
2805:Italians
2757:Americas
2738:Lebanese
2728:Japanese
2661:Walloons
2656:Flemings
2642:ancestry
2633:Belgians
2566:Painting
2556:Language
2449:Politics
2425:Brussels
2418:See also
2310:Waasland
2305:Westhoek
2285:Hageland
2187:Flanders
2026:Archived
1840:Archived
1578:Archived
1529:Archived
1515:Archived
1275:Archived
1254:Wallonia
1156:See also
1146:Belgique
1083:Sandwich
950:Portugal
940:Portugal
924:and the
916:and the
870:Manitoba
840:Diaspora
757:agnostic
753:Flanders
733:Religion
727:Flanders
688:Language
676:, city,
674:province
496:Belgians
484:Flanders
477:Germanic
475:) are a
452:Flemings
433:Flanders
401:Language
388:Flemings
339:Walloons
315:Walloons
295:minority
282:Religion
130:Flanders
73:Flanders
71:Flag of
41:Flemings
18:Flemings
3288:Arubans
3083:Nepalis
3078:Indians
3073:Afghans
3057:Koreans
3042:Chinese
3014:Somalis
2999:Berbers
2867:Muslims
2718:Chinese
2685:Berbers
2495:history
2407:Hasselt
2402:Limburg
2383:Antwerp
2378:Antwerp
2275:Campine
1246:May 23,
1134:De Pere
1128:In the
1118:Fleming
1107:Norfolk
1095:Norwich
1060:Halifax
1005:Henry I
954:America
878:Chatham
874:Ontario
816:at the
761:atheist
702:Flemish
682:dialect
613:de jure
528:History
522:culture
502:Flemish
488:Belgium
429:Country
405:Flemish
376:Vlaming
356:Belgian
177:187,750
126:Belgium
3262:Greeks
3250:French
3209:Europe
3152:Iraqis
3093:Romani
2970:Africa
2800:Greeks
2790:Croats
2773:Europe
2675:Africa
2640:Ethnic
2571:People
2504:Anthem
2395:Leuven
2359:Bruges
2239:County
2189:topics
2184:
1526:- flag
1444:
1383:
1360:
1091:London
1044:Bolton
962:Azores
958:Africa
914:France
898:Sarnia
894:Simcoe
862:Canada
856:Canada
845:Brazil
678:region
625:Azores
560:, 1625
410:Vlaams
384:People
370:Person
358:. See
245:Brazil
242:
231:15,130
224:
213:55,200
206:
191:Canada
188:
173:France
170:
146:
123:
52:
3196:Turks
3191:Kurds
3147:Arabs
3119:Indos
3066:South
2982:Arabs
2892:Other
2883:Women
2810:Poles
2743:Turks
2733:Kurds
2371:Ghent
1733:(PDF)
1665:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1584:or a
1017:Tenby
970:Horta
946:Spain
786:gules
782:sable
694:Dutch
456:Dutch
311:Dutch
291:with
260:Dutch
249:6,000
56:Dutch
3179:Jews
3140:West
3035:East
3028:Asia
2862:Jews
2706:Asia
2535:Flag
1442:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1248:2007
1136:and
1097:and
1085:and
1073:and
1062:and
1056:Bury
1034:and
1015:and
956:and
948:and
900:and
791:seal
755:are
749:Mass
717:and
2314:...
1862:BBC
1140:in
1003:by
793:of
759:or
680:or
556:by
546:.
450:or
416:VGT
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