113:
109:(r. 1081-1118). Mabel's sons sent emissaries across Europe seeking the brothers and their agents followed them to Apulia, Sicily and Byzantium. A bounty was placed on the brothers' heads and they left Byzantium fearful that the would be killed for it or found by agents of the Conqueror.
144:
when Bunel, clad in a fine set of armour, presented himself. Bunel offered to advise
Curthose, who he regarded as his true liege lord, on Saracen tactics and to assist with directing his army. This offer was accepted and Bunel also acted as a translator to Curthose.
34:
Bunel and his three brothers entered Mabel's castle where Bunel decapitated her. The men afterwards fled into exile in Italy and
Byzantium before, pursued by bounty hunters, they joined the
69:
The party made their escape, destroying bridges behind them to hamper the pursuit. This tactic was particularly successful as the local watercourses were in a state of flood. Mabel's son
148:
There is no evidence that Hugh ever received his ancestral lands in
Normandy in return for his service to Curthose but it does seem to have put to an end to his pursuit over the murder.
81:, who had also been deprived of his inheritances by Mabel, came under suspicion for the murder after his return from Italy. He escaped punishment after passing an
129:
70:
607:
570:
543:
516:
489:
462:
435:
403:
376:
346:
319:
281:
245:
215:
124:
army. Bunel learnt Arabic and adopted the manners of the
Saracens. In 1096 the Conqueror's successor as Duke of Normandy and eldest son
20:
66:. They reached Mabel's chamber after she had completed a bath and was heading to bed. Bunel cut off Mabel's head with his sword.
112:
54:
Bunel was the son of Robert d'Ige, his brothers were Ralph, Richard and
Goislin. Bunel had been deprived of his inheritance of
612:
533:
393:
336:
177:
602:
597:
425:
271:
617:
560:
479:
366:
141:
506:
73:
led the pursuit with 16 knights. The murder became one of the most infamous of the period. English chronicler
592:
93:
The murder left Bunel as a wanted man; in addition to Mabel's sons he was pursued by agents of his liege lord
452:
179:
The ecclesiastical history of
England and Normandy. Tr., with notes, and the intr. of Guizot, by T. Forester
205:
94:
77:
noted that "when the murder of this terrible lady had been accomplished many rejoiced at her fate".
59:
31:
235:
106:
309:
566:
539:
512:
485:
458:
431:
399:
372:
342:
315:
277:
241:
211:
365:
Armstrong, Dan; KecskĂ©s, Ăron; Rozier, Charles C.; Hicks, Leonie V.; Hicks, Leonie (2023).
125:
82:
78:
74:
55:
39:
27:
586:
133:
46:
Bunel pledged allegiance to him, providing
Curthose with details of Saracen tactics.
43:
62:
in 1077. On 2 December 1079 Bunel and his brothers sneaked into Mabel's castle at
63:
137:
102:
120:
The brothers went to live in the Muslim world and entered service with the
26:) was a Norman warrior. He was the son of Robert d'Ige and set to inherit
368:
Borders and the Norman World: Frontiers and
Boundaries in Medieval Europe
532:
Hurlock, Kathryn; history), Paul
Oldfield (Lecturer in medieval (2015).
237:
Kingmakers: How Power in
England Was Won and Lost on the Welsh Frontier
121:
35:
98:
111:
30:
in northern France from him. After his inheritance was taken by
97:, Duke of Normandy. Bunel and his brothers fled into exile to
481:
The World of Orderic Vitalis: Norman Monks and Norman Knights
42:, who had inherited Normandy reached Jerusalem on the
338:
A Chronology of Medieval British History: 1066â1307
360:
358:
171:
169:
167:
165:
163:
161:
240:. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 1088.
229:
227:
199:
197:
195:
193:
191:
189:
140:. On 7 June 1099 Curthose and his army were
8:
535:Crusading and Pilgrimage in the Norman World
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
457:. Manchester University Press. p. 63.
419:
417:
415:
398:. University Press of Florida. p. 56.
265:
263:
261:
259:
257:
116:A depiction of Curthose during the crusade
105:where they entered the service of Emperor
395:Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts
311:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
210:. Oxford University Press. p. 109.
451:Houts, Elisabeth Van (1 January 2013).
308:Tyerman, Christopher (4 October 2007).
157:
565:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 122.
538:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 166.
511:. Yale University Press. p. 55.
484:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 151.
430:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 491.
371:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 363.
276:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 450.
7:
505:Tyerman, Christopher (23 May 2019).
234:Venning, Timothy (15 January 2017).
559:Hicks, Leonie V. (25 April 2016).
14:
427:Norman Rule in Normandy, 911-1144
392:Roberts, Anna (24 October 2018).
273:Norman Rule in Normandy, 911-1144
335:Venning, Timothy (21 May 2020).
608:Christians of the First Crusade
562:A Short History of the Normans
1:
204:Fletcher, Richard A. (1991).
101:followed by Sicily and then
478:Chibnall, Marjorie (1996).
314:. Penguin UK. p. 811.
176:Vitalis, Ordericus (1854).
634:
50:Murder of Mabel de BellĂȘme
508:The World of the Crusades
341:. Routledge. p. 31.
424:Hagger, Mark S. (2017).
270:Hagger, Mark S. (2017).
613:11th-century murderers
132:to participate in the
117:
454:The Normans in Europe
115:
95:William the Conqueror
603:11th-century Normans
207:The Quest for El Cid
598:11th-century births
142:besieging Jerusalem
618:Medieval assassins
118:
107:Alexios I Komnenos
83:ordeal of hot iron
71:Hugh of Montgomery
572:978-0-85772-856-2
545:978-1-78327-025-5
518:978-0-300-24545-5
491:978-0-85115-621-7
464:978-1-5261-1267-5
437:978-1-78327-214-3
405:978-0-8130-6370-6
378:978-1-78327-785-8
348:978-1-000-04232-0
321:978-0-14-190431-3
283:978-1-78327-214-3
247:978-1-4456-5941-1
217:978-0-19-506955-6
625:
577:
576:
556:
550:
549:
529:
523:
522:
502:
496:
495:
475:
469:
468:
448:
442:
441:
421:
410:
409:
389:
383:
382:
362:
353:
352:
332:
326:
325:
305:
288:
287:
267:
252:
251:
231:
222:
221:
201:
184:
183:
173:
60:Mabel de BellĂȘme
32:Mabel de BellĂȘme
25:
24: 1077-1099
22:
633:
632:
628:
627:
626:
624:
623:
622:
593:Norman warriors
583:
582:
581:
580:
573:
558:
557:
553:
546:
531:
530:
526:
519:
504:
503:
499:
492:
477:
476:
472:
465:
450:
449:
445:
438:
423:
422:
413:
406:
391:
390:
386:
379:
364:
363:
356:
349:
334:
333:
329:
322:
307:
306:
291:
284:
269:
268:
255:
248:
233:
232:
225:
218:
203:
202:
187:
175:
174:
159:
154:
126:Robert Curthose
91:
79:William Pantulf
75:Orderic Vitalis
56:La Roche-Mabile
52:
40:Robert Curthose
28:La Roche-Mabile
23:
12:
11:
5:
631:
629:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
585:
584:
579:
578:
571:
551:
544:
524:
517:
497:
490:
470:
463:
443:
436:
411:
404:
384:
377:
354:
347:
327:
320:
289:
282:
253:
246:
223:
216:
185:
182:. p. 170.
156:
155:
153:
150:
90:
87:
51:
48:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
630:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
574:
568:
564:
563:
555:
552:
547:
541:
537:
536:
528:
525:
520:
514:
510:
509:
501:
498:
493:
487:
483:
482:
474:
471:
466:
460:
456:
455:
447:
444:
439:
433:
429:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
407:
401:
397:
396:
388:
385:
380:
374:
370:
369:
361:
359:
355:
350:
344:
340:
339:
331:
328:
323:
317:
313:
312:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
290:
285:
279:
275:
274:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
243:
239:
238:
230:
228:
224:
219:
213:
209:
208:
200:
198:
196:
194:
192:
190:
186:
181:
180:
172:
170:
168:
166:
164:
162:
158:
151:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
134:First Crusade
131:
127:
123:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
49:
47:
45:
44:First Crusade
41:
37:
33:
29:
18:
561:
554:
534:
527:
507:
500:
480:
473:
453:
446:
426:
394:
387:
367:
337:
330:
310:
272:
236:
206:
178:
147:
119:
92:
68:
53:
38:army. When
16:
15:
587:Categories
152:References
17:Hugh Bunel
138:Holy Land
128:, raised
103:Byzantium
89:In exile
136:in the
130:an army
122:Saracen
36:Saracen
569:
542:
515:
488:
461:
434:
402:
375:
345:
318:
280:
244:
214:
99:Apulia
64:Bures
567:ISBN
540:ISBN
513:ISBN
486:ISBN
459:ISBN
432:ISBN
400:ISBN
373:ISBN
343:ISBN
316:ISBN
278:ISBN
242:ISBN
212:ISBN
58:by
21:fl.
589::
414:^
357:^
292:^
256:^
226:^
188:^
160:^
85:.
575:.
548:.
521:.
494:.
467:.
440:.
408:.
381:.
351:.
324:.
286:.
250:.
220:.
19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.