Knowledge (XXG)

Hugh Edward Richardson

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345:, during the 1959 UN General Assembly debate on Tibet. There, in the words of one commentator, "he acted valiantly as a man of honour in a cause which has been largely lost because of the notions of political expediency, where sides are taken without regard to principle and in order not to risk aligning oneself with a potential loser, however deserving he may be" – a position which reportedly earned him the displeasure of both the British and Indian delegations to the UN Assembly. He remained a close personal friend of the 14th Dalai Lama and of the Tibetan government-in-exile until his death, with the latter describing Richardson as "very precious to us." 175: 287:"My counterparts were...experienced negotiators. . .and masters of procrastination and evasion, and might assume the cloak of simple people with no experience of the outside world. . .There could be no doubt I was dealing with ministers of a government that was completely independent in both its internal and external affairs." 183: 348:
He later wrote: "The British government, the only government among Western countries to have had treaty relations with Tibet, sold the Tibetans down the river and since then have constantly cold-shouldered the Tibetans so that in 1959 they could not even support a resolution in the UN condemning the
310:, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1944 New Year Honours list, and was further appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) on 14 August 1947, in the last imperial honours list. After Indian independence, Richardson remained in the renamed 59: 675:
In fact, Richardson's greatest threat to the Chinese was his objective observation of the labyrinthine world of Tibetan politics and his deep understanding of Tibetan culture. When he argued that Tibet had been an independent state before its occupation by the Chinese, he did so with immense
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Treaty Between His Majesty in Respect of the United Kingdom and India and His Excellency the President of the National Government of the Republic of China for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China and the Regulation of Related
314:, serving in Lhasa until his retirement in September 1950. After his retirement from public service he taught in Seattle and Bonn. He subsequently returned to St. Andrews and spent the remainder of his life as an 352:
Richardson also said that he was "profoundly ashamed", not only at the British government's refusal to recognise that Tibet had a right to self-determination, but also at the government's treatment of the
239: 900: 890: 895: 910: 265:. He entered the Indian Civil Service on 9 October 1930. Transferring to the Foreign and Political Service of the Government of India, Richardson was posted to 214: 40: 218: 44: 655:""Our Last Man in Lhasa, He Brought Unrivalled Knowledge of Tibet to Warnings of Chinese Ambitions" The Guardian (London), 5 January 2001 (obituary)" 654: 905: 865: 277:, from 1936 to 1940 and again from 1946 to 1950, in the final years having become the diplomatic representative of the recently independent 167: 551:. New Series 2. Gangtok Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology. (1988): 5–8. High Peaks, Pure Earth. London: Serindia, 1998: 276–278. 835: 603: 595: 526: 455: 395:
Ancient historical edicts at Lhasa and the Mu Tsung / Khri Gtsung Lde Brtsan treaty of A.D. 821–822 from the inscription at Lhasa.
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as an Assistant Political Agent. In July 1936, he was appointed as the British Trade Agent at Gyantse. He represented Britain in
860: 875: 885: 311: 222: 48: 765: 147: 377:, which he introduced to Tibet, although he noted that the ball tended to travel 'rather too far in the thin air'." 141: 742: 709: 687: 536:
12.2.Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan works and archives, (1987): 3–15. (reprinted with 2 short notes added)
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as "impeccable Lhasa Tibetan with a slight Oxford accent." As Secretary to the Agent-General for India at
182: 238:. He was among the last Europeans to have known Tibet and its society before the Chinese invasions which 262: 855: 850: 303: 227: 200: 152: 58: 315: 295: 373:
and gardening and he was also an enthusiastic photographer. Another of Richardson's passions was
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Our Last Man In Lhasa, He Brought Unrivalled Knowledge Of Tibet To Warnings Of Chinese Ambitions
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Tibetan friends gather at the British Residency in Lhasa called Dekyi Lingka, 9 September 1933
817: 698: 443: 299: 291: 507:, Vol. 18, No.1, 1982: Karmapa Commemoration Volume, Repr. in Richardson 1998, pp: 730–733. 769: 157: 823: 781: 338: 234:. His academic work focused on the history of the Tibetan empire, and in particular on 196: 493:(Serie Orientale Roma v. 47). Rome: Instituto italiano per l'africa e l'oriente. 1974. 844: 631: 354: 170:
Hugh Richardson in Tibet 1940/ 1941 said, '"Maru the pony. A good one, my dear pony"
813: 255: 231: 114: 17: 366: 342: 266: 251: 166: 82: 307: 258: 235: 762: 333:(1968), and at the United Nations when the issue of Chinese oppression of 290:
Like many ICS officers, Richardson was an accomplished linguist who spoke
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High peaks, pure earth: collected writings on Tibetan history and culture
521:(James G. Forlong Series no. 29). Hertford: Royal Asiatic Society, 1985. 322: 204: 540:
n.s. 3. Gangtok Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology, (1987): 5–18.
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1978 “The Sino-Tibetan treaty inscription of A.D. 821/823 at Lhasa.”
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Of the Tibetan government during his time in Lhasa, Richardson said:
334: 278: 274: 270: 450:. 1995 2nd Edition with changes. Shambhala. Boston & London. 374: 325:
to a separate political existence, a case he made in two books,
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London: Royal Asiatic Society Prize Publication Fund 19, 1952.
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1969 "The inscription at the Tomb of Khri Lde Srong Btsan",
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1987 "Early Tibetan Inscriptions: Some Recent Discoveries”
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1995a “The Tibetan Inscription attributed to Ye shes ‘od”
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1952–3 “Tibetan inscriptions at Zva-hi Lha Khang” London:
820:, p. 284. (1979). Vikas Publishing house, New Delhi. 632:"Hugh Richardson in Tibetan clothes mounted on a horse" 439:, vol. 2, no. 3, 33–38. Repr. in Richardson 1998: 7–11. 577:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
558:, new ser. 3, 5–10. Repr. in Richardson 1998: 135–139. 512:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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fluently, a skill he put to use when conversing with
432:, vol. 2, no. 1, 6–8. Repr. in Richardson 1998: 3–6. 421:
1964 “A new inscription of Khri Srong Lde Brtans.”
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violation of human rights in Tibet by the Chinese."
136: 128: 120: 109: 101: 89: 68: 34: 763:My Direct Experience of Independence Tibet 1936–49 414:1957 “A Tibetan Inscription from Rgyal Lha-khang” 407:1954 “A ninth-century inscription from Rkong-po.” 428:1965a "How old was Srong-brtsan Sgam-po ?", 565:, 15-4, 5–27. Repr. in Richardson 1998: 149–166. 828:Tibet, Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land 554:1989 "Early Tibetan law concerning dog-bite", 388:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 901:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers 386:1949 “Three ancient inscriptions from Tibet” 8: 891:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire 810:Tibetan Studies in Honour of Hugh Richardson 575:1995b “The inscription at Ra-tshag Dgon-pa” 226:(22 December 1905 – 3 December 2000) was an 896:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 688:Daily Telegraph: Obituary (9 December 2000) 782:"Biography of Hugh Richardson (1905–2000)" 547:1988 “More Early Inscriptions from Tibet” 57: 31: 561:1990 "Hunting accidents in early Tibet", 590:with Khedrup Tashi, White Orchid Books; 302:was described by the Tibetan politician 181: 173: 165: 911:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy 622: 519:A corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions. 203:, T. V. Soong, Hugh Edward Richardson, 570:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 491:Ch'ing Dynasty Inscriptions at Lhasa. 409:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 7: 498:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 484:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 477:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 463:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 423:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 416:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 402:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 699:The London Gazette, 7 November 1930 588:Adventures of Tibetan Fighting Monk 435:1965b "A fragment from Tun-huang", 321:He was an advocate of the right of 732:The London Gazette, 1 January 1948 721:The London Gazette, 1 January 1944 583:. London: Serindia, 1998: 286–291. 482:1973 "The Skar-cung inscription." 25: 630:www.inetlab.co.uk, David Harris. 475:1972 "The rKong-po Inscription." 468:1969b "Tibetan chis and tschis." 261:, Richardson studied classics at 27:British diplomat and Tibetologist 612:, Serindia publications, London. 572:3rd Series 5.3. (1995): 403–404. 544:London: Serindia, 1998: 261–275. 906:20th-century British historians 866:Alumni of Keble College, Oxford 186:11 January 1943 signing of the 653:Douglas, Ed (5 January 2001). 404:, (1952): 133–54 (1953): 1–12. 230:officer, British diplomat and 1: 743:Obituary – Dr Hugh Richardson 503:1982 "Memories of Tshurphu", 312:Indian Administrative Service 191:became effective 20 May 1943 63:Hugh Richardson, 1936, Tibet 448:A Cultural History of Tibet 331:A Cultural History of Tibet 195:Front row (left to right): 148:Order of the British Empire 927: 510:1983 “Bal-po and Lho-bal” 142:Order of the Indian Empire 56: 881:Tibet freedom activists 542:High Peaks, Pure Earth. 411:London, (1954): 157–73. 156:Honorary Fellow of the 132:Colonel Hugh Richardson 861:People from St Andrews 634:. University of Oxford 598:, Orchid Press, 2006, 581:High Peaks, Pure Earth 556:Bulletin of Tibetology 549:Bulletin of Tibetology 538:Bulletin of Tibetology 505:Bulletin of Tibetology 479:London. (1972): 30–39. 437:Bulletin of Tibetology 430:Bulletin of Tibetology 418:London, (1957): 57–78. 211:Hugh Edward Richardson 207: 179: 171: 124:Huldah Rennie, m. 1951 876:Scottish orientalists 768:22 March 2008 at the 425:London. (1964): 1–13. 327:Tibet and Its History 263:Keble College, Oxford 254:, Fife, the son of a 185: 177: 169: 886:Independent scholars 304:Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa 246:Biography and career 228:Indian Civil Service 201:Horace James Seymour 153:Light of Truth Award 316:independent scholar 296:Rabindranath Tagore 579:58 (1995): 534–9; 390:15, (1949): 45–64. 365:"His hobbies were 361:Personal interests 337:was raised by the 208: 180: 172: 18:Hugh E. Richardson 786:Pitt River Museum 534:The Tibet Journal 514:46 (1983): 136–8. 500:: (1978): 137–62. 472:14 (1969): 154–6. 341:, represented by 298:, and his fluent 164: 163: 140:Companion of the 16:(Redirected from 918: 818:Aung San Suu Kyi 797: 796: 794: 792: 778: 772: 760: 754: 751: 745: 740: 734: 729: 723: 718: 712: 707: 701: 696: 690: 685: 679: 678: 672: 670: 665:on 28 March 2016 661:. Archived from 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 627: 486:. (1973): 12–20. 444:David Snellgrove 225: 96: 79:22 December 1905 78: 76: 61: 51: 32: 21: 926: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 841: 840: 824:French, Patrick 806: 801: 800: 790: 788: 780: 779: 775: 770:Wayback Machine 761: 757: 752: 748: 741: 737: 730: 726: 719: 715: 708: 704: 697: 693: 686: 682: 668: 666: 652: 651: 647: 637: 635: 629: 628: 624: 619: 383: 363: 355:14th Dalai Lama 259:medical officer 248: 213: 158:British Academy 155: 151: 146:Officer of the 145: 94: 93:3 December 2000 85: 80: 74: 72: 64: 52: 39: 37: 36:Hugh Richardson 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 924: 922: 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 843: 842: 839: 838: 830:(2003) Knopf. 821: 805: 802: 799: 798: 773: 755: 746: 735: 724: 713: 702: 691: 680: 645: 621: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 606: 584: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 530: 515: 508: 501: 494: 487: 480: 473: 466: 459: 440: 433: 426: 419: 412: 405: 398: 391: 382: 379: 362: 359: 339:Irish Republic 247: 244: 197:Wellington Koo 162: 161: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 97:(aged 94) 91: 87: 86: 81: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 923: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 871:Tibetologists 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 837: 836:1-4000-4100-7 833: 829: 825: 822: 819: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 787: 783: 777: 774: 771: 767: 764: 759: 756: 750: 747: 744: 739: 736: 733: 728: 725: 722: 717: 714: 711: 706: 703: 700: 695: 692: 689: 684: 681: 677: 664: 660: 656: 649: 646: 633: 626: 623: 616: 611: 607: 605: 604:974-8299-17-1 601: 597: 596:974-87368-7-3 593: 589: 585: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 563:Tibet Journal 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 527:0-947593-00-4 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 481: 478: 474: 471: 467: 465:(1969): 29–38 464: 460: 457: 456:1-57062-102-0 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 385: 384: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 360: 358: 356: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273:, capital of 272: 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 245: 243: 241: 240:began in 1950 237: 233: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 184: 176: 168: 159: 154: 149: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 110:Occupation(s) 108: 104: 100: 92: 88: 84: 71: 67: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 33: 30: 19: 827: 814:Michael Aris 812:. 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Index

Hugh E. Richardson
CIE
OBE
FBA

St. Andrews
tibetologist
Order of the Indian Empire
Order of the British Empire
Light of Truth Award
British Academy



Wellington Koo
Horace James Seymour
Wu Guozhen
CIE
OBE
FBA
Indian Civil Service
Tibetologist
epigraphy
began in 1950
St. Andrews
British Army
medical officer
Keble College, Oxford
Baluchistan
Lhasa

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