Knowledge (XXG)

Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail

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201:, including the first main ascent from Kequaloose. The Hope Mountain Centre for Outdoor Learning is a volunteer organization that builds and maintains trails along the original Brigade routes including the HBC (1849) Heritage Trail, a 74 km wilderness route from 144:
on the lower reaches of the Fraser River and the exploration of alternate routes via British territory for the company fur brigades from the seacoast to the Interior was undertaken. Considered among the new routes were what later became known as the
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and was known to miners using it as the Brigade Trail. The southern part of the trail, between Forts Vancouver and Kamloops, was at this time known as the
453: 173:, then to Fort Kamloops. A great deal of money was spent on the route, which was steep and narrow and carved into the mountainside, rising from 434: 415: 473: 210: 198: 178: 242: 331: 300: 161:, but the most viable route was decided to be a difficult crossing of the Canadian Cascades, over the east wall of the 166: 257: 110: 252: 186: 51: 28: 202: 43: 227: 197:
Portions of the Fraser Canyon route along the Canadian Cascades are maintained as hiking trails by the
125:. The route from Fort Kamloops to Fort Alexandria later featured prominently in the migration to the 431: 102: 94: 468: 174: 185:. Most shipments by this route were disastrous. It had fallen into disuse by the time of the 411: 158: 150: 126: 98: 78: 35: 247: 170: 47: 438: 379: 106: 90: 82: 209:
with ten backcountry campsites, and the Tikwalus Heritage Trail, a 10 km trail near
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and Rupert's Land. Another route used by the Express was the direct to Rupert's Land
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that formed part of the 1848 brigade route and also is a traditional route for the
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The older of the two routes, and the most used, was from Fort Vancouver via the
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The Lifeline of the Oregon Country: The Fraser-Columbia Brigade System, 1811-47
181:, and was only used a few times by fur brigades because of its difficulty for 118: 31: 267: 177:, which lies opposite Spuzzum on the east bank of the Fraser near today's 140:, the company established a new fort just north of the future boundary at 206: 74: 54:", a shipment of the company books and profits to company headquarters. 432:
detailed history on "Crowsnest Highway" website history page
325:""1858 Gold Rush Trail", Outdoor Recreation Guide, fvrd.ca" 294:""First Brigade Trail", Outdoor Recreation Guide, fvrd.ca" 34:
to transport furs, goods and supplies between coastal and
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In anticipation of the division of the Columbia District/
50:. Importantly the route was that used by the annual " 93:). From there the Express used river travel via the 403: 380:"Tikwalus Heritage Trail | Hope Mountain Centre" 459:Historic trails and roads in Washington (state) 410:. University of British Columbia (UBC) Press. 464:Historic trails and roads in British Columbia 8: 356:"HBC Heritage Trail | Hope Mountain Centre" 384:Hope Mountain Centre for Outdoor Learning 360:Hope Mountain Centre for Outdoor Learning 285: 27:, refers to one of two routes used by 23:, sometimes referred to simply as the 7: 454:Pre-Confederation British Columbia 14: 199:Fraser Valley Regional District 243:River Trail (British Columbia) 1: 149:and passes in the southern 490: 105:via the Columbia River to 21:Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail 16:Historical trail in Canada 402:Gibson, James R. (1997). 258:Portage La Loche Brigade 117:reservoir) and then via 253:Oregon boundary dispute 187:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush 228:Canadian canoe routes 474:Hudson's Bay Company 103:York Factory Express 52:Hudson's Bay Express 29:Hudson's Bay Company 217:(Thompson) people. 437:2016-12-23 at the 153:later used by the 127:Cariboo goldfields 159:Crowsnest Highway 151:Canadian Cascades 113:(beneath today's 36:Columbia District 481: 421: 409: 394: 393: 391: 390: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 352: 346: 345: 343: 342: 336: 330:. Archived from 329: 321: 315: 314: 312: 311: 305: 299:. Archived from 298: 290: 248:Old Cariboo Road 211:Alexandra Bridge 179:Alexandra Bridge 171:Thompson Plateau 109:on that river's 83:Cariboo Plateaus 75:City of Kamloops 38:headquarters at 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 480: 479: 478: 444: 443: 439:Wayback Machine 428: 418: 401: 398: 397: 388: 386: 378: 377: 373: 364: 362: 354: 353: 349: 340: 338: 334: 327: 323: 322: 318: 309: 307: 303: 296: 292: 291: 287: 282: 277: 223: 195: 107:Boat Encampment 91:Fort Alexandria 77:, then via the 63:Okanagan Rivers 17: 12: 11: 5: 487: 485: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 446: 445: 442: 441: 427: 426:External links 424: 423: 422: 416: 396: 395: 371: 347: 316: 284: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 224: 222: 219: 194: 191: 138:Oregon Country 131:Okanagan Trail 123:Athabaska Pass 115:Kinbasket Lake 40:Fort Vancouver 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 486: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 440: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 419: 417:0-7748-0643-5 413: 408: 407: 400: 399: 385: 381: 375: 372: 361: 357: 351: 348: 337:on 2016-03-04 333: 326: 320: 317: 306:on 2016-03-04 302: 295: 289: 286: 279: 274: 273:Whatcom Trail 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 193:Hiking trails 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:Fraser Canyon 160: 156: 155:Dewdney Trail 152: 148: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 71:Fort Kamloops 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 48:Rupert's Land 45: 44:New Caledonia 42:and those in 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 25:Brigade Trail 22: 405: 387:. Retrieved 383: 374: 363:. Retrieved 359: 350: 339:. Retrieved 332:the original 319: 308:. Retrieved 301:the original 288: 263:Vidette Lake 238:Douglas Road 233:Cariboo Road 196: 183:pack animals 142:Fort Langley 135: 87:Fraser River 67:Fort Shuswap 56: 46:and also in 24: 20: 18: 215:Nlakaʼpamux 165:just above 147:Lakes Route 95:Peace River 32:fur traders 448:Categories 389:2023-04-27 365:2023-04-27 341:2014-11-24 310:2014-11-24 280:References 175:Kequaloose 119:Howse Pass 73:, today's 469:Fur trade 268:Voyageurs 169:onto the 79:Bonaparte 435:Archived 221:See also 207:Tulameen 157:and the 111:Big Bend 99:Prairies 59:Columbia 167:Spuzzum 97:to the 85:to the 414:  335:(PDF) 328:(PDF) 304:(PDF) 297:(PDF) 69:(aka 412:ISBN 203:Hope 81:and 61:and 19:The 205:to 121:or 89:at 65:to 450:: 382:. 358:. 189:. 133:. 420:. 392:. 368:. 344:. 313:.

Index

Hudson's Bay Company
fur traders
Columbia District
Fort Vancouver
New Caledonia
Rupert's Land
Hudson's Bay Express
Columbia
Okanagan Rivers
Fort Shuswap
Fort Kamloops
City of Kamloops
Bonaparte
Cariboo Plateaus
Fraser River
Fort Alexandria
Peace River
Prairies
York Factory Express
Boat Encampment
Big Bend
Kinbasket Lake
Howse Pass
Athabaska Pass
Cariboo goldfields
Okanagan Trail
Oregon Country
Fort Langley
Lakes Route
Canadian Cascades

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