1569:
issuing them, they are regarded as the commands of the Guru and are binding upon the whole Panth. The need for hukam namas arose as the Sikh community grew in size and became widespread in its geographical distribution. Matters which Guru Nanak might have dealt with verbally in the course of giving darshan now had to be committed to paper. Also, with the development of the Panth, they became more complex. In the nineteenth century one was issued condemning
Maharaja Ranjit Singh for a moral lapse and requiring him to submit to a public flogging to demonstrate his repentance. After the destruction of the Akal Takht during Operation Blue Star in 1984, Baba Santa Singh Nihang, chief of the Buddha Dal with other Sikhs, was declared religiously and socially ostracized for disregarding a hukam nama forbidding them from undertaking the work. Hukam namas may take the form of exhortations and commendations, or prohibitions. They may relate to individuals or to the Panth as a whole.
1852:: "An organised endeavour, in this connection, was made in late sixties. The Sikh History Research Board, Amritsar under the aiges of Dr. Ganda Singh deputed Bhai Randhir Singh, Research Scholar to collect the hukamnamas and other historical documents. He visited places connected with the history of Sikh Panth and collected either the hukamnamas' or procured their photographs. The history of the scholarly interest in hukamnamas is not very old. It started in the second decade of the twentieth century by G.B. Singh, a dedicated scholar of Punjabi language and the Sikh religion. In 1915-16, he wrote two articles in 'Decca Review' giving translated versions of a few hukamnamas including the one of Guru Tegh Bahadur. He had come across these documents during his research visits to the Decca Sangat. His comments on the hukamnamas were critical and underlined the significance of the documents for the reconstruction of the Sikh activities in the eastern part of the country."
1466:
773:
1454:
1179:
1934:, p. 2"Ganda Singh edited his book on hukamnamas in the year 1969 under the title Hukamname. In the same year, the Sikh History Research Board, Amritsar brought out an edited work on hukamnamas under the title Nishan Te Hukamname edited by Shamsher Singh Ashok. Both the scholars utilised the same collection which was preserved with the Sikh Reference Library, Amritsar. These works contain facsimiles of hukamnamas and nishans of Guru Hargobind, Guru Har Rai, Guru Harkrishan, Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh. Other letters contained in the works are by Baba Gurditta, Mata Gujari, Mata Sundari, Mata Sahib Devi and Banda Bahadur. Edicts issued by various religious authorities like Takhats and the Khalsa are also included."
1786:: "Hukamnamas of the Sikh Gurus, a significant source of the Sikh history, have not received much scholarly attention. Scholars like Ganda Singh, Shamsher Singh Ashok and Fauja Singh have edited the hukamnamas collected by Bhai Randhir Singh and have tried to analyse them historically. They have succeeded in underlining their importance but their studies are of preliminary nature. Hence, there is a much scope in the field."
4080:
705:
4072:
1228:. Next, the names of particular congregations, community leaders, family heads (with women being mentioned on some surviving examples), and the detailed instructions of the letter that is addressed to the aforementioned to fulfill. The congregations and families that these letters were addressed to held these documents in reverence and preserved them as religious tokens.
42:
1212:), the characteristics of Sikh socio-religious organization, and requesting for materials, some examples being gold or horses, that the Sikh congregations in distant regions were asked to bring or send to the main headquarters of the Guru for the greater community's needs. The hukamnamas had a common format and structure. They began with an
1606:
After 1708 CE, the authority to issue
Hukamnama during the turbulent times was bestowed upon Mata Sahib Kaur Ji, Mata Sundar Kaur Ji, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur and some five (5) prominent Sikhs who were sent along Baba Ji by Guru Ji at Nanded. Along with that, the Takht (throne) of the Sikh faith had
1568:
Hukam nama - This
Persian word means a letter containing a royal command. It is used in Sikhism to refer to instructions issued by the Sikh Gurus, the wives of Guru Gobind Singh, Banda Bahadur, and, later and in the present day, the jathedars of the five takhts. Whoever is actually responsible for
1141:
Nowadays, after the period of human gurus, the
Hukumnama refers to a hymn from a randomly selected left-hand side page from the Guru Granth Sahib on a daily basis in the morning. This is seen as the order of God for that particular day. The Hukamnama is distributed and then read aloud in Gurdwaras
1453:
1465:
1247:
The Sikh gurus issued many edicts throughout their life, some of whom have been preserved and are documented in various writings by scholars. A collection of hukamnamas, whose gathering is attributed to
772:
1889:
1862:
1252:, have been studied. Serious academic research into the hukamnamas only began in the early 20th century. After the passing of Guru Gobind Singh, hukamnamas were also issued by his widow,
1206:, Amritsar. Hukamnamas issued by the Sikh gurus were addressed to specific families or congregations. They covered various subjects, such as the standards of Sikh code of conduct (
1178:
2023:
1194:
began in the period of the early seventeenth century, during the time of Guru
Hargobind. The earliest surviving hukamana documents date to his guruship period. However,
1619:
1235:. The Guru would dictate what is to be written and a scribe would physically write it down in the form of the letter. Sometimes, the letters were decorated by
3275:
1916:
1093:
735:
2012:
949:
1898:
2966:
1591:
1553:
3680:
2803:
2766:
1130:. In the historical sense, it was used to refer to an issued commandment, instruction, injunction, order, or edict given by one of the
2224:
2071:
2033:
2102:
2052:
1986:
1807:
1760:
1648:
3880:
3240:
2921:
2460:
3979:
3974:
3489:
2771:
2659:
728:
3850:
2798:
2649:
2602:
3660:
2791:
614:
1198:
suggests that the genre of hukamnama literature predates the period of the sixth Sikh guru, perhaps to the period of
1945:
3454:
3121:
2701:
1623:
1086:
3267:
3746:
3726:
3675:
3534:
3359:
3174:
3071:
3066:
2959:
1203:
316:
1239:. Each letter was assigned a specific serial number before they were sent-off to be delivered to the addressee.
3855:
3731:
3710:
3061:
2314:
1286:
Taken from
Advanced Studies in Sikhism page 33 by Jasbir Singh and Harbans Singh, the following is an example
1079:
752:
721:
624:
557:
3655:
1054:
4102:
4044:
4021:
3640:
3619:
3131:
3106:
2741:
2544:
2369:
2344:
2251:
2229:
1275:
1231:
During the guruship period of Guru Gobind Singh, these hukamnamas were issued akin to imperial decrees from
929:
562:
482:
433:
398:
384:
3271:
1913:
3875:
3574:
3559:
3549:
3529:
3524:
3329:
3235:
3136:
3111:
2756:
2746:
2706:
2572:
1663:
Vak: The verse read out every day when the Guru Granth Sahib is opened at random. It is also called hukam.
1267:
1236:
649:
3263:
4059:
3999:
3912:
3645:
3514:
3484:
3222:
2587:
2534:
2455:
2095:
572:
567:
3146:
3989:
3947:
3932:
3870:
3840:
3650:
3544:
3349:
3202:
3189:
2952:
2909:
2887:
2736:
2666:
2577:
2504:
2234:
1249:
679:
654:
644:
619:
527:
1459:
Illuminated hukamnama issued by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 on the date of Samat 1756, Magh
Pravaste 9
924:
4049:
3984:
3942:
3902:
3897:
3860:
3539:
3474:
3464:
2781:
2761:
2721:
2691:
2120:
1472:
1271:
1260:
1195:
964:
919:
874:
689:
639:
629:
71:
3259:
4075:
4054:
3885:
3810:
3614:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3479:
3354:
3334:
3230:
3169:
3101:
3046:
2776:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2592:
2582:
2559:
2524:
2427:
2219:
2214:
2124:
1952:. Sikh Community of North America through Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh, India, 1989: 333
1683:
1613:
1069:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1019:
914:
393:
360:
66:
61:
3937:
3770:
3736:
3579:
3564:
3444:
3212:
3164:
3116:
3086:
3081:
2751:
2731:
2726:
2716:
2639:
2629:
2597:
2549:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2437:
2407:
2377:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2067:
2048:
2029:
1992:
1982:
1863:"The missing chapter of 1984: Book by book, Sikh Reference Library struggles to restore glory"
1813:
1803:
1766:
1756:
1654:
1644:
1597:
1587:
1559:
1549:
1291:
1119:
684:
492:
141:
136:
131:
1186:
attributed to Guru Tegh
Bahadur addressed to the local congregation of Varanasi, ca.1665-1675
4083:
4009:
3969:
3802:
3741:
3509:
3469:
3459:
3449:
3364:
3339:
3293:
3245:
3207:
3179:
3159:
3154:
3096:
3091:
3056:
3051:
3038:
2825:
2786:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2644:
2609:
2519:
2494:
2284:
2175:
2088:
1111:
1039:
1029:
659:
586:
428:
233:
203:
126:
25:
4013:
3952:
3705:
3665:
3609:
3519:
3439:
3197:
3126:
3076:
2999:
2711:
2676:
2671:
2619:
2539:
2241:
2209:
2201:
1920:
1253:
1065:
959:
894:
762:
709:
547:
178:
1270:
located at
Amritsar held many authentic hukamnamas. These were lost after the events of
3959:
3762:
3624:
3375:
3324:
2904:
2865:
2835:
2422:
2387:
2264:
2165:
1400:
1380:
1358:
1232:
1213:
969:
844:
506:
198:
193:
168:
116:
56:
41:
4096:
3892:
3670:
3401:
3319:
2894:
2567:
2514:
2450:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2150:
1425:
1354:
1199:
954:
869:
794:
469:
459:
413:
278:
263:
238:
213:
101:
1586:. Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Academy (1st ed.). Kuala Lumpur. 2021. p. 416.
3815:
3775:
3604:
3411:
3344:
3019:
2994:
2989:
2882:
2654:
2509:
2382:
2349:
2170:
2155:
1492:
1009:
499:
371:
366:
350:
258:
173:
121:
106:
1674:
Malhotra, Karamjit K. “Professor J.S. Grewal Prize: IN SEARCH OF EARLY SIKH ART.”
1799:
Hukamanāme : Srī Gurū Teg̲h̲a Bahādara Sāhiba : Pañjābī, Hindī, Aṅgrezī
3700:
3554:
3504:
3434:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3298:
2975:
2938:
2916:
2845:
2402:
2334:
2329:
2294:
1835:. Amritsar: Sikh Itihas Research Board, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.
1218:
1014:
464:
423:
341:
303:
293:
273:
268:
253:
248:
218:
208:
183:
704:
4039:
4031:
3964:
3865:
3845:
3825:
3785:
3569:
3303:
3009:
3004:
2860:
2529:
2499:
2412:
2397:
2319:
2289:
2269:
2160:
2145:
2140:
2132:
1770:
1601:
1388:
1362:
1131:
1127:
864:
819:
789:
634:
609:
552:
533:
513:
454:
332:
298:
288:
283:
243:
111:
96:
91:
82:
1817:
1563:
3907:
3499:
3494:
3014:
2855:
2324:
1996:
1658:
1274:
in 1984. This collection was studied and published in two separate books by
799:
326:
1750:
1581:
1142:
throughout the world. The verse taken from this ceremony is referred to as
1797:
1543:
351:
342:
333:
4004:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3792:
2870:
2840:
2445:
2274:
1976:
1638:
1489:, a term used to refer to binding resolutions issued by the Sarbat Khalsa
1436:
1419:
1408:
1370:
1257:
1224:
604:
594:
542:
403:
228:
1914:
http://ensaaf-org.jklaw.net/publications/reports/20years/20years-2nd.pdf
1687:
2392:
2354:
2111:
1486:
1414:
1135:
418:
33:
1890:"Explained: The mystery of missing articles of Sikh Reference Library"
1738:(1–2): 230, 235–42, 268 – via Global Institute for Sikh Studies.
3994:
3927:
3922:
3369:
2850:
2830:
2417:
2359:
2339:
2279:
2259:
1752:
Hukamaname Guru sahiban, Mata sahiban, Bamda Simgha ate khalasa ji de
1548:. Piara Singh Sambhi. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC Pub. Group. p. 42.
1404:
1374:
599:
448:
443:
438:
408:
223:
188:
154:
3917:
3780:
2899:
2875:
1498:
1342:
1208:
1177:
1162:
1148:
839:
163:
51:
1521:, MS 913 Airha, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, ff. 319-322.
1395:
Have no connection with those who kill their daughters and wives.
1138:
or their officiated followers and associates during their lives.
2815:
1802:. Fauja Singh. Paṭiālā: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
1123:
2948:
2084:
2944:
2926:
1724:
1950:
Papers
Contributed at Conference of Sikh Studies, Los Angeles
1725:"Sources for the Study of Guru Gobind Singh's Life and Times"
2080:
1944:
Mann, Jasbir Singh; Harbans Singh Saraon (December 1988).
1978:
Hukamnamas of Guru Tegh Bahadur : a historical study
1495:, the protection tax implemented by the Sikh Confederacy
2017:(in Punjabi). Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.
1126:. It also refers to edicts issued by the contemporary
1367:
Keep your hair uncut for this is a seal of the Guru,
1122:
which is given as an injunction, order, or edict to
4030:
3801:
3761:
3719:
3693:
3633:
3427:
3420:
3384:
3312:
3286:
3254:
3221:
3188:
3145:
3037:
3028:
2982:
2937:
2814:
2558:
2436:
2368:
2250:
2200:
2131:
1897:
16:Hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib taken as an order
1607:the authority to issue edicts on various issues.
1583:Sri Dasam Granth Sahib : facts beyond doubt
1397:Or permit the cutting of their children's hair.
1339:
1296:
1118:), in modern-times, refers to a hymn from the
2960:
2096:
1385:Keep your hair clean and comb it twice a day.
1320:Meene, Massandei, Ramraiye ki sangat na baiso
1318:Bhadni tatha kanya-maran-vale so mel na rakhe
1278:and Shamsher Singh Ashok in the late 1960's.
1087:
729:
8:
1475:containing his official seal at top of page
2066:(in Punjabi). B. Chatar Singh Jiwan Singh.
2028:(in Punjabi). Punjabi University, Patiala.
1912:Kaur, Jaskaran; Crossette, Barbara (2006).|
1643:. Sacred Texts. London: Evans. p. 29.
1430:I give the entire congregation my blessing
3424:
3034:
2967:
2953:
2945:
2103:
2089:
2081:
1676:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1618:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1393:Do not consume or use tobacco in any form,
1094:
1080:
747:
736:
722:
20:
3276:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1322:Gurbani parhni...Waheguru, Waheguru japna
2045:Hukamnamas: Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib
1981:. Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University.
1534:
1510:
1449:
1349:The Guru will protect the congregation,
761:
32:
1888:Brar, Kamaldeep Singh (20 June 2019).
1611:
1160:Hukamnama, is a compound of two words
1931:
1845:
1783:
1718:
1716:
1326:Sarbat sangat oopar meri khushi hai.
7:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1308:Kachh, Kirpan da visah nahee karna
1304:Tusi Khande da Amrit Panja to lena
1202:, based upon a manuscript kept at
14:
1975:Sagar, Sabinderjit Singh (2002).
1640:The Guru Granth Sahib and Sikhism
1306:Kes rakhne...ih asadee mohur hai;
1298:Sarbat sangat Kabul Guru rakhe ga
4079:
4078:
4070:
3881:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1464:
1452:
1316:Khave naheen, Tamakoo na vartana
1302:Tusa ute asaadee bahut khusi hai
1166:, meaning command or order, and
771:
703:
40:
4071:
2922:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2047:. Punjabi University, Patiala.
1755:. Patiala: Punjabi University.
1545:A popular dictionary of Sikhism
1314:Sarbat sangat abhakhia da kutha
1312:Dono vakat kesa dee palna karna
3975:Sikhism and sexual orientation
2064:Guru Panth Khalse Ke Hukamname
2011:Ashok, Shemsher Singh (1967).
1831:Ashok, Shamsher Singh (1967).
1678:, vol. 71, 2010, pp. 397–408.
1341:To the entire congregation at
1:
1946:"Advanced studies in Sikhism"
1723:Mann, Gurinder Singh (2008).
1418:Meditate on "The Name of our
1471:Issued edict (hukamnama) of
1310:Sarb Loh da kara hath rakhna
673:Sikhism and other religions
352:
343:
334:
4119:
3335:British East India Company
1351:I am pleased with you all.
4068:
3747:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3727:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3676:Johann Martin Honigberger
3535:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
2118:
1732:Journal of Punjab Studies
1204:Guru Nanak Dev University
1190:The tradition of issuing
3737:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3732:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1690:. Accessed 12 Dec. 2022.
1243:Collections and research
1214:invocation to the divine
1055:Faridkot Teeka Committee
3742:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3620:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2545:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1919:19 January 2012 at the
950:Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib
930:Steek (Sikh literature)
156:Selected revered saints
3575:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3560:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3550:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3530:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3525:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3421:Officials and warriors
3330:Emirate of Afghanistan
3236:Battle of Chillianwala
2461:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2210:Beliefs and principles
1637:Ganeri, Anita (2003).
1542:Cole, W. Owen (1997).
1443:
1399:Do not associate with
1338:
1324:Guru kee rahat rakhnee
1268:Sikh Reference Library
1187:
1114:: ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਾ, translit.
650:Jathedar of Akal Takht
3913:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3656:François Henri Mouton
3646:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3485:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3272:Panchayati Revolution
3268:Hill States–Sikh Wars
3223:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2535:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
2043:Singh, Fauja (1996).
2022:Singh, Ganda (1967).
1796:Singh, Fauja (1996).
1749:Singh, Ganda (1967).
1622:) CS1 maint: others (
1256:and by his disciple,
1181:
1170:, meaning statement.
870:Prachin Panth Prakash
3694:Influential families
3651:Claude Auguste Court
3641:Jean-François Allard
3555:Surat Singh Majithia
3545:Lehna Singh Majithia
3350:Hill States Alliance
3203:Battle of Ferozeshah
3190:First Anglo-Sikh War
2910:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2888:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2767:United Arab Emirates
2505:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2235:Cannabis and Sikhism
1902:on 25 December 2020.
1420:Wondrous Enlightener
680:Sikhism and Hinduism
3985:Idolatry in Sikhism
3903:Nanakshahi calendar
3898:Sikh Light Infantry
3540:Amar Singh Majithia
3475:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3266:, Katoch–Sikh War,
2062:Singh, Rai Jasbir.
1473:Banda Singh Bahadur
1335:Jeth 26, Samat 1756
1272:Operation Blue Star
1261:Banda Singh Bahadur
1196:Gurinder Singh Mann
965:The Khalsa Advocate
875:Twarikh Guru Khalsa
710:Religion portal
690:Sikhism and Jainism
640:Nanakshahi calendar
3886:11th Sikh Regiment
3701:Sandhawalia family
3615:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3600:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3585:Sangat Singh Saini
3480:Dewan Mokham Chand
3355:Kingdom of Mankera
3231:Battle of Ramnagar
3175:Battle of Peshawar
3170:Battle of Nowshera
3047:Battle of Bhangani
2525:Nanak Shahi bricks
2428:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2220:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2215:Guru Maneyo Granth
2014:Nisan Te Hukamname
1894:The Indian Express
1833:Nisan Te Hukamname
1519:Hukamnama Mahala 3
1424:Follow the Guru's
1369:Accept the use of
1359:double edged sword
1188:
1070:Punjabi literature
1035:Tara Singh Narotam
1025:Ratan Singh Bhangu
1020:Kavi Santokh Singh
394:Sikh Rehat Maryada
361:Guru Maneyo Granth
4090:
4089:
3771:Bandi Chhor Divas
3755:
3754:
3689:
3688:
3661:Alexander Gardner
3580:Kahan Singh Nakai
3565:Akali Phula Singh
3445:Diwan Bhawani Das
3282:
3281:
3213:Battle of Sobraon
3165:Battle of Shopian
2650:Jammu and Kashmir
2550:Well of Dina Nath
2378:Guru Granth Sahib
2191:Guru Granth Sahib
2186:Guru Gobind Singh
2181:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1593:978-1-5272-8277-3
1555:978-0-203-98609-7
1411:(anti-Sikh cults)
1379:Always wear Iron
1292:Guru Gobind Singh
1216:, in the name of
1120:Guru Granth Sahib
1104:
1103:
858:Historiographical
746:
745:
685:Sikhism and Islam
615:Nirgun and Sargun
493:Guru Granth Sahib
142:Guru Granth Sahib
137:Guru Gobind Singh
132:Guru Tegh Bahadur
4110:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4010:Punjabi language
3970:Women in Sikhism
3510:Balbhadra Kunwar
3470:Hari Singh Nalwa
3460:Misr Diwan Chand
3450:Diwan Buta Singh
3425:
3365:Barakzai dynasty
3340:Kingdom of Nepal
3294:Sikh Khalsa Army
3246:Battle of Gujrat
3208:Battle of Aliwal
3180:Battle of Jamrud
3160:Battle of Multan
3155:Battle of Attock
3147:Afghan–Sikh wars
3039:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3035:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2826:Sects of Sikhism
2792:Northern Ireland
2520:Moti Bagh Palace
2495:Bahadurgarh Fort
2193:(Sikh holy book)
2176:Guru Har Krishan
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2077:
2058:
2039:
2018:
2000:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1896:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1720:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1609:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1539:
1522:
1515:
1468:
1456:
1441:
1440:23 May 1699 A.D.
1353:You should take
1336:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1040:Kahn Singh Nabha
1030:Giani Gian Singh
1004:
984:
944:
909:
889:
859:
834:
814:
784:
775:
765:
755:
748:
738:
731:
724:
708:
707:
674:
589:
536:
530:
485:
387:
355:
346:
337:
319:
234:Bhagat Trilochan
204:Bhagat Parmanand
157:
127:Guru Har Krishan
85:
44:
21:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4064:
4026:
3797:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3715:
3706:Majithia family
3685:
3666:Paolo Avitabile
3629:
3610:Fakir Azizuddin
3520:Mehta Basti Ram
3440:Diwan Dina Nath
3416:
3380:
3360:Namgyal dynasty
3308:
3287:Military forces
3278:
3250:
3241:Siege of Multan
3217:
3198:Battle of Mudki
3184:
3141:
3030:
3024:
3000:Nau Nihal Singh
2978:
2973:
2933:
2818:and communities
2817:
2810:
2554:
2540:Ramgarhia Bunga
2451:Harmandir Sahib
2432:
2364:
2246:
2242:Diet in Sikhism
2196:
2127:
2114:
2109:
2074:
2061:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2021:
2010:
2007:
2005:Further reading
1989:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1921:Wayback Machine
1911:
1907:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1867:Hindustan Times
1861:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1694:
1673:
1669:
1651:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1610:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1556:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1363:Five (Beloveds)
1352:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1284:
1254:Mata Sahib Kaur
1245:
1176:
1158:
1100:
1066:Sikh scriptures
1060:
1059:
1005:
1002:
995:
994:
985:
982:
975:
974:
960:Khalsa Samachar
945:
942:
935:
934:
910:
907:
900:
899:
895:Ham Hindu Nahin
890:
887:
880:
879:
860:
857:
850:
849:
835:
832:
825:
824:
815:
812:
805:
804:
785:
782:
764:Sikh literature
763:
753:
742:
702:
695:
694:
675:
672:
665:
664:
590:
585:
578:
577:
548:Harmandir Sahib
538:
534:
528:
520:
519:
487:
483:
475:
474:
389:
385:
377:
376:
321:
317:
309:
308:
179:Bhagat Ramanand
159:
155:
147:
146:
87:
83:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4103:Sikh scripture
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3681:Henry Lawrence
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3625:Sohan Lal Suri
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3376:Maqpon Dynasty
3373:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Durrani Empire
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3260:Nepal–Sikh War
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2905:Damdami Taksal
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2772:United Kingdom
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:Sukhmani Sahib
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Sarbloh Granth
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Sikh practices
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Guru Hargobind
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2073:978-8176019927
2072:
2059:
2053:
2040:
2035:978-8173805899
2034:
2019:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1987:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1936:
1924:
1905:
1880:
1854:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1788:
1776:
1761:
1741:
1692:
1667:
1649:
1629:
1592:
1573:
1554:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1432:
1383:on your wrist,
1333:Patshahi Dasvi
1330:
1283:
1280:
1244:
1241:
1175:
1172:
1157:
1154:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
986:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
970:Gurmat Parkash
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
927:
925:Faridkot Teeka
922:
917:
911:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
891:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
867:
861:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:Jhatka Parkash
842:
836:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
816:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
792:
786:
783:Hagiographical
781:
780:
777:
776:
768:
767:
759:
758:
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
587:General topics
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:Keshgarh Sahib
555:
550:
545:
539:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
510:
507:Sarbloh Granth
503:
496:
488:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
357:
348:
339:
330:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
199:Bhagat Bhikhan
196:
194:Bhagat Sadhana
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Bhagat Ravidas
166:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
117:Guru Hargobind
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
88:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4115:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4085:
4077:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Kesgarh Sahib
4048:
4046:
4045:Damdama Sahib
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Sikh Regiment
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3711:Tiwana family
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Josiah Harlan
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Jawahar Singh
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Zorawar Singh
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Harkishangarh
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Mughal Empire
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:Sino-Sikh war
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Gurdas Nangal
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Chappar Chiri
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Agrahari Sikh
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2816:Groups, sects
2813:
2805:
2804:U.S. Military
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:United States
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Khanda museum
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:North America
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Three Pillars
2313:
2311:
2310:Antam Sanskar
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Amrit Sanchar
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:The 52 Hukams
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Guru Amar Das
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2054:9788173802072
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1988:81-7770-047-2
1984:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1869:. 6 June 2018
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1809:81-7380-207-6
1805:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:81-7380-589-X
1758:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1650:0-237-52350-7
1646:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1428:of discipline
1427:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1329:
1327:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Randhir Singh
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1200:Guru Amar Das
1197:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
999:
998:
991:
988:
987:
979:
978:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Khalsa Akhbar
953:
951:
948:
947:
939:
938:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Hanuman Natak
918:
916:
913:
912:
904:
903:
896:
893:
892:
884:
883:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
854:
853:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
829:
828:
821:
818:
817:
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
795:Suraj Parkash
793:
791:
788:
787:
779:
778:
774:
770:
769:
766:
760:
756:
750:
749:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
698:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Damdama Sahib
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
531:
524:
523:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
497:
495:
494:
490:
489:
486:
479:
478:
471:
470:Antam Sanskar
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Amrit Sanskar
458:
456:
453:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:
358:
356:
354:
349:
347:
345:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
313:
312:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:Bhatt Mathura
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:Bhatt Harbans
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
239:Bhatt Kalshar
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Bhagat Jaidev
227:
225:
224:Bhagat Surdas
222:
220:
217:
215:
214:Bhagat Dhanna
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Bhagat Namdev
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
158:
151:
150:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
102:Guru Amar Das
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
86:
79:
78:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4022:Sacred trees
3803:Other topics
3776:Hola Mohalla
3605:Ilahi Bakhsh
3465:Diwan Mulraj
3455:Pratap Singh
3412:Zorawar Fort
3067:2nd Anandpur
3062:1st Anandpur
3020:Duleep Singh
2995:Kharak Singh
2990:Ranjit Singh
2883:Mazhabi Sikh
2742:South Africa
2510:Kesgarh Qila
2456:Janam Asthan
2438:Architecture
2383:Dasam Granth
2350:Charhdi Kala
2230:Prohibitions
2171:Guru Har Rai
2156:Guru Ram Das
2063:
2044:
2024:
2013:
1977:
1969:Bibliography
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1927:
1908:
1899:the original
1893:
1883:
1873:11 September
1871:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1850:Introduction
1849:
1841:
1832:
1826:
1798:
1791:
1779:
1751:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1639:
1632:
1605:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1544:
1537:
1518:
1513:
1493:Rakhi system
1415:Guru's hymns
1348:
1340:
1328:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1265:
1246:
1237:illumination
1230:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1010:Bhatra Sikhs
989:
512:
505:
500:Dasam Granth
498:
491:
399:Prohibitions
372:Five Virtues
367:Five Thieves
359:
353:Charhdi Kalā
325:
259:Bhatt Gayand
174:Bhagat Farid
164:Bhagat Kabir
122:Guru Har Rai
107:Guru Ram Das
18:
4060:Patna Sahib
4055:Hazur Sahib
3590:Hukma Singh
3505:Gulab Singh
3435:Dhian Singh
3407:Lahore Fort
3397:Multan Fort
3392:Jamrud Fort
3345:Qing Empire
3313:Adversaries
3299:Fauj-i-Khas
2976:Sikh Empire
2939:Sikh Empire
2917:Singh Sabha
2846:Nanakpanthi
2757:Switzerland
2747:South Korea
2707:New Zealand
2702:Netherlands
2573:Afghanistan
2403:Japji Sahib
2335:The Five Ks
2330:Vand Chhako
2295:Anand Karaj
1437:Emperorship
1413:Recite the
1387:Do not eat
1361:, from the
1276:Ganda Singh
1219:Akal Purakh
1045:Sumer Singh
1015:Kavi Darbar
943:Periodicals
915:Gobind Gita
573:Hazur Sahib
568:Patna Sahib
465:Anand Karaj
424:The Five Ks
344:Vand Chakkō
304:Balvand Rai
294:Baba Sundar
274:Bhatt Kirat
269:Bhatt Jalap
254:Bhatt Bhika
249:Bhatt Bhalh
219:Bhagat Pipa
209:Bhagat Sain
184:Bhagat Beni
4040:Akal Takht
3980:In Fiction
3965:Ravidassia
3933:Dharamyudh
3856:Literature
3846:Panj Pyare
3786:Mela Maghi
3634:Foreigners
3595:Veer Singh
3570:Chandu Lal
3304:Fauj-i-Ain
3010:Sher Singh
3005:Chand Kaur
2861:Sewapanthi
2588:Bangladesh
2560:By country
2530:Pul Kanjri
2500:Fateh Burj
2413:Jaap Sahib
2398:Mul Mantar
2320:Kirat Karo
2305:Amrit Velā
2290:Naam Karan
2270:Sikh rites
2202:Philosophy
2161:Guru Arjan
2146:Guru Angad
2141:Guru Nanak
1932:Sagar 2002
1846:Sagar 2002
1784:Sagar 2002
1771:1074149303
1602:1301031871
1529:References
1192:hukamnamas
1116:Hukamanāmā
865:Bhat Vahis
840:Rehatnamas
820:Mahan Kosh
790:Janamsakhi
625:Literature
610:Panj Pyare
553:Akal Takht
514:Five Banis
455:Naam Karan
414:Amrit Velā
335:Kirat Karō
318:Philosophy
299:Satta Doom
289:Bhatt Salh
284:Bhatt Nalh
244:Bhatt Balh
112:Guru Arjan
97:Guru Angad
92:Guru Nanak
84:Sikh gurus
3990:Criticism
3908:Ramananda
3763:Festivals
3500:Lal Singh
3495:Tej Singh
3372:of Poonch
3122:Jalalabad
3031:conflicts
3015:Jind Kaur
2856:Nirankari
2737:Singapore
2667:Indonesia
2603:Vancouver
2578:Australia
2370:Scripture
2325:Naam Japo
2252:Practices
2025:Hukamname
1956:2 October
1818:727987104
1614:cite book
1564:648154652
1409:Ramraiyas
1288:Hukamnama
1184:Hukamnama
1156:Etymology
1108:Hukamnama
1050:Vir Singh
990:Hukamnama
888:Rebuttals
800:Sau Sakhi
645:Criticism
484:Scripture
386:Practices
327:Naam Japo
4097:Category
4084:Category
4014:Gurmukhī
4005:Punjabis
3948:Hinduism
3876:Politics
3836:Waheguru
3831:Ik Onkar
3793:Vaisakhi
3720:Treaties
3102:Sadhaura
3072:Chamkaur
3029:Military
2871:Ramraiya
2841:Namdhari
2782:Scotland
2762:Thailand
2722:Pakistan
2692:Malaysia
2568:Diaspora
2446:Gurdwara
2121:Glossary
1997:55679906
1917:Archived
1688:44147507
1659:56470212
1481:See also
1433:—
1331:—
1258:Jathedar
1233:Anandpur
1225:Waheguru
908:Exegeses
754:a series
751:Part of
605:Waheguru
595:Ik Onkar
543:Gurdwara
451:(Turban)
72:Glossary
26:a series
24:Part of
4076:Outline
4000:History
3943:Jainism
3816:Culture
3811:History
3428:Natives
3370:Sudhans
3117:Lohgarh
3097:Sirhind
3087:Sonepat
3082:Muktsar
2866:Nirmala
2777:England
2635:Germany
2625:Finland
2615:Denmark
2593:Belgium
2583:Austria
2408:Chaupai
2393:Gurbani
2355:Dasvand
2125:History
2112:Sikhism
1487:Gurmata
1446:Gallery
1422:(God)",
1405:Masands
1357:by the
1355:baptism
1282:Example
1174:History
1136:Sikhism
1112:Punjabi
1003:Authors
983:Letters
419:Dasvand
67:History
62:Outline
34:Sikhism
3995:Punjab
3928:Dastar
3923:Sardar
3871:Places
3841:Khanda
3255:Others
3092:Samana
3057:Basoli
3052:Nadaun
2983:Rulers
2851:Nihang
2831:Khalsa
2752:Sweden
2732:Poland
2727:Panama
2717:Norway
2660:Punjab
2640:Greece
2630:France
2598:Canada
2481:Europe
2471:Africa
2418:Rehras
2360:Jhatka
2340:Simran
2285:Langar
2280:Kirtan
2260:Khalsa
2070:
2051:
2032:
1995:
1985:
1816:
1806:
1769:
1759:
1686:
1657:
1647:
1600:
1590:
1562:
1552:
1373:and a
1371:shorts
1128:Takhts
833:Praxis
620:Khanda
600:Khalsa
535:Takhts
529:Places
449:Dastar
444:Nitnem
439:Simran
429:Langar
409:Kirtan
57:Topics
52:People
4032:Takht
3960:Sikhs
3938:Islam
3918:Kabir
3866:Names
3861:Music
3851:Films
3826:Music
3781:Maghi
3385:Forts
3137:Delhi
3127:Jammu
3112:Rahon
3077:Sarsa
2900:Jatha
2876:Udasi
2787:Wales
2697:Nepal
2687:Japan
2682:Italy
2655:Kochi
2645:India
2610:China
2275:Ardās
2133:Gurus
1728:(PDF)
1684:JSTOR
1680:JSTOR
1505:Notes
1499:Hukam
1435:10th
1401:Minas
1391:meat,
1389:Kutha
1375:sword
1343:Kabul
1209:rehat
1168:namah
1163:hukam
1149:Hukam
1132:Gurus
1124:Sikhs
813:Lexis
660:Sects
635:Names
630:Music
404:Ardās
3953:Rama
2836:Mina
2712:Niue
2677:Iraq
2672:Iran
2620:Fiji
2476:Asia
2466:List
2345:Sewa
2123:and
2068:ISBN
2049:ISBN
2030:ISBN
1993:OCLC
1983:ISBN
1958:2011
1875:2022
1814:OCLC
1804:ISBN
1767:OCLC
1757:ISBN
1655:OCLC
1645:ISBN
1624:link
1620:link
1598:OCLC
1588:ISBN
1560:OCLC
1550:ISBN
1517:See
1426:code
1407:and
1381:Kara
1266:The
532:and
434:Sewa
3821:Art
2927:3HO
1290:by
1222:or
1146:or
1144:Vak
1134:of
655:War
4099::
3274:,
3270:,
3262:,
1991:.
1948:.
1892:.
1865:.
1848:,
1812:.
1765:.
1736:15
1734:.
1730:.
1695:^
1682:,
1661:.
1653:.
1616:}}
1612:{{
1604:.
1596:.
1566:.
1558:.
1403:,
1294::
1263:.
1182:A
1152:.
1106:A
1068:•
757:on
28:on
4016:)
4012:(
2968:e
2961:t
2954:v
2104:e
2097:t
2090:v
2076:.
2057:.
2038:.
1999:.
1960:.
1877:.
1820:.
1773:.
1626:)
1377:.
1365:.
1345:.
1110:(
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
737:e
730:t
723:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
