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Human trafficking in Angola

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268:, the government's National Children's Council (INAC) continued to operate 18 Child Protection Networks (CPNs), which serve as crisis "SOS Centers" for victims of trafficking and other crimes who are between the ages of 9 and 16. There were no apparent victim services available for child victims under the age of nine. The CPNs offered rescue services, health, legal and social assistance, and family reunification. Government personnel referred an unspecified number of suspected victims over the age of 16 to shelters and services provided by the Organization of Angolan Women (OMA), an NGO that receives government support. Law enforcement, immigration, and social services personnel do not have a formal system of proactively identifying victims of trafficking among high-risk persons with whom they come in contact. The government does not offer victims long-term assistance, nor does it offer temporary or 323:. In partnership with IOM and the Embassy of Norway in Luanda, the MOI funded and distributed trafficking awareness pamphlets targeted to vulnerable populations. The Association of Women's Police Officers trained other police officers to recognize child traffickers and exploiters in preparation for the CAN 2010 games. As part of its anti-trafficking campaign during the CAN 2010, the government made some efforts to reduce the demand for 264:, and international organizations to protect and assist victims of trafficking; authorities identified and referred 33 victims of labor trafficking to care providers in the last three months of 2009. NGOs credit this recent increase in the number of identified victims with more public awareness and better reporting, rather than an increase in the occurrence of trafficking in Angola. In partnership with 24: 404: 187:
to specifically prohibit human trafficking, and maintained its level of funding for anti-trafficking activities despite a significant drop in national revenue and subsequent cuts to its national budget. The government has taken some proactive steps to prevent human trafficking during an international
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in facilitating the illegal entry of foreigners into the diamond-mining provinces of Lunda North and Lunda South, some of whom reportedly become victims of forced labor or prostitution in the mining camps. The UN Joint Human Rights Office reported in May 2009 that Congolese officials broke up a sex
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in cattle herding. Children are also forced to act as couriers in illegal cross-border trade between Namibia and Angola as part of a scheme to skirt import fees. Illegal migrants from the DRC voluntarily enter Angola's diamond-mining districts, where some are later reportedly subjected to forced
297:(MOI) and other officials have made public statements condemning trafficking and raised awareness of the issue. In October 2009, the government conducted and partially funded, in concert with IOM, a national conference on the prevention of human trafficking in preparation for the 223:, prescribing penalties of two to eight years' imprisonment, which are commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious offenses. Statistics on investigations or criminal convictions are not made publicly available. The government has strengthened its partnership with the 280:
seekers. Under Angolan law, victims of sex trafficking may bring criminal charges against their traffickers, but may not seek compensation. The law does, however, provide for compensation to victims of forced or bonded labor. Current laws do not provide legal alternatives to the
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soccer tournament, identified trafficking victims, trained more counter-trafficking investigators and agents, and increased enforcement at key trafficking border crossings. Trafficking offenders, however, are rarely if ever prosecuted, and services for victims remain minimal.
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and the Governments of Germany, Portugal, Brazil, and South Africa. The MOI also coordinated with IOM to provide counter-trafficking training to officials from INAC and the Ministries of Ministry of Social Assistance and Reintegration,
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football tournament (CAN 2010), which Angola hosted in January 2010. The MOI, in partnership with IOM, ran a soccer-themed public awareness campaign entitled "Drop the Red Flag on Human Trafficking", featuring flyers and billboards in
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has not yet been amended to reflect these provisions in a way which would allow officials to enforce them against trafficking offenders. Articles 390-395 of the Penal Code prohibit forced prostitution and forced or
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Angola does not have a law that specifically prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons, though the new Constitution promulgated on February 5, 2010 prohibits the trafficking in humans and
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The Government of Angola has sustained modest efforts to ensure that victims of trafficking received access to assistance. The government continues to rely heavily upon
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In 2023, the Organised Crime Index gave the country a score of 6 out of 10 for human trafficking, noting higher levels of this crime, and ineffective help for victims.
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of foreign victims to countries where they may face hardship or retribution, or relief from prosecution for crimes committed as a direct result of being trafficked.
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currently includes provisions to provide foreign trafficking victims with the same kind of social assistance, residence, and legal protection provided to
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is making significant efforts to combat trafficking. The government has educated the public about the dangers of trafficking in Angola, amended its
1103: 351: 310:. The MOI hired a private sector consultant to help develop its counter-trafficking strategy for CAN 2010, and sought technical assistance from 1808: 1243: 992: 782: 686: 1798: 1803: 1695: 1154: 92: 453: 64: 576: 1213: 822: 1238: 932: 922: 727: 502: 376: 71: 1813: 1653: 1116: 827: 160: 907: 1688: 997: 882: 867: 852: 807: 1018: 872: 78: 49: 1166: 1065: 1061: 1286: 1132: 972: 947: 797: 792: 772: 737: 722: 248:
province. Despite this, no investigations or prosecutions of officials for complicity in human trafficking were reported.
235:, and stakeholders in trafficking awareness and effective measures to counter trafficking. At the local level, police and 196: 1736: 1625: 1598: 1503: 1409: 1223: 957: 927: 912: 897: 887: 877: 842: 837: 787: 732: 707: 654: 60: 1057: 1414: 1353: 1348: 1316: 1191: 1161: 1096: 967: 962: 937: 902: 857: 817: 757: 644: 320: 273: 917: 742: 544: 1466: 1399: 1144: 942: 892: 847: 832: 812: 802: 777: 717: 679: 298: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1610: 1528: 1338: 1228: 952: 862: 752: 1022: 1726: 1478: 1368: 1363: 1255: 1233: 1493: 1404: 311: 128: 1777: 1751: 1711: 1561: 1523: 1483: 1447: 1321: 1296: 1089: 244:
trafficking ring that had "sold" more than 30 trafficked women and girls to Angolan military personnel in
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Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children
211: 132: 151:. Angolan women and children more often become victims of internal rather than transnational 1566: 1437: 1419: 245: 148: 144: 1669: 1615: 1578: 1543: 1186: 1181: 1176: 307: 277: 152: 510: 559: 1429: 1311: 324: 1792: 408: 261: 293:
The Angolan government has made modest efforts to prevent trafficking. High-ranking
143:. Internally, trafficking victims are forced to labor in agriculture, construction, 220: 156: 140: 649: 478: 422:"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Angola | U.S. Department of Labor" 282: 172: 23: 377:"Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 Country Narratives - Countries A Through F" 352:
United Nations Treaty Collection website, Chapter XVIII Penal Matters section,
664: 577:"SC Open Debate on the Trafficking in Persons in Conflict Situations | Angola" 379:. US Department of State. 2010-06-17. Archived from the original on 2010-06-17 215: 1680: 168: 600: 164: 624: 1715: 1660: 1112: 265: 228: 113: 1081: 446:"Poverty and Child Labour Keeping Girls out of school in Angola -" 407:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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to foreign victims of trafficking. Draft anti-trafficking
625:"UNHCR Country, Portfolio Evaluation: Angola (2016-2019)" 560:"2018 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Angola" 479:"Refworld | 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report - Angola" 45: 503:"Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements" 660:
Illegal immigration contributes to human trafficking
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Angola is a source and destination country for men,
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Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
477:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 396:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 227:, through which it provided for the training of 171:. Traffickers take boys to Namibia for forced 1696: 1097: 680: 8: 50:introducing citations to additional sources 176:labor or prostitution in the mining camps. 1703: 1689: 1681: 1471: 1387: 1279: 1206: 1104: 1090: 1082: 687: 673: 665: 231:, law enforcement officials, prosecutors, 650:Women Relevant in Human Trafficking Fight 225:International Organization for Migration 40:Relevant discussion may be found on the 655:Global report on trafficking in persons 344: 331:. Angola is not a party to the 2000 UN 155:. Women and children are trafficked to 389: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 7: 472: 470: 533:Trafficking in Persons Report 2023 167:, and European nations, primarily 14: 993:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 763:Democratic Republic of the Congo 402: 161:Democratic Republic of the Congo 33:relies largely or entirely on a 22: 645:Free Rein for Human Traffickers 545:Organised Crime Index website, 147:, and reportedly in artisanal 1: 1809:Human rights abuses in Angola 135:, specifically conditions of 61:"Human trafficking in Angola" 1799:Human trafficking by country 191:The U.S. State Department's 1804:Human trafficking in Africa 695:Human trafficking in Africa 356:, retrieved August 19, 2024 1830: 299:2010 Africa Cup of Nations 1722: 1640: 1474: 1390: 1282: 1209: 748:Central African Republic 1814:Crime in Angola by type 531:US Government website, 195:placed the country in 133:trafficking in persons 908:São Tomé and Príncipe 768:Republic of the Congo 1244:World Heritage Sites 295:Ministry of Interior 239:officials have been 181:Government of Angola 120:in September 2014. 118:2000 UN TIP Protocol 46:improve this article 1737:Internet censorship 1504:Internet censorship 1162:War of Independence 1133:Precolonial history 983:States with limited 327:acts, particularly 270:permanent residency 137:forced prostitution 1155:Colonial governors 329:child prostitution 199:in 2017 and 2023. 145:domestic servitude 1786: 1785: 1732:Human trafficking 1678: 1677: 1636: 1635: 1514:Lists of Angolans 1499:Human trafficking 1461: 1460: 1377: 1376: 1354:Political parties 1349:National Assembly 1317:Foreign relations 1269: 1268: 1167:People's Republic 1079: 1078: 1010:other territories 783:Equatorial Guinea 111: 110: 96: 1821: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1472: 1433: 1388: 1280: 1214:Cities and towns 1207: 1145:Colonial history 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1071: 1070:(United Kingdom) 1066:Tristan da Cunha 1062:Ascension Island 1054: 1041: 1032: 1008:Dependencies and 701:Sovereign states 689: 682: 675: 666: 632: 631: 629: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 597: 591: 590: 588: 587: 573: 567: 566: 564: 556: 550: 542: 536: 528: 522: 521: 519: 518: 509:. 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Index


single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Human trafficking in Angola"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Angola
2000 UN TIP Protocol
women
children
trafficking in persons
forced prostitution
forced labor
domestic servitude
diamond mines
sex trafficking
South Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Namibia
Portugal
labor
Government of Angola
Constitution
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
"Tier 2"

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