Knowledge (XXG)

Humanitarian impact of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)

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hospitals were functioning in Khartoum, all of which were facing exhausted staff and major shortages of oxygen and life-saving drugs. Other hospitals were taken over by the warring parties either to shelter their fighters or for other military purposes. The Sudanese government accused the RSF of seizing 12 hospitals while civilian resistance committees said 22 hospitals in Khartoum were taken over by the RSF. At least five ambulance crews were attacked while on duty. The association described the attacks as a clear violation of international humanitarian law and called on the international community to help. The
351:(WFP) said that more than $ 13 million worth of food aid destined for Sudan had been looted since the fighting broke out. An estimated 25 million people, equivalent to more than half of Sudan’s population, were said to be in need of aid. In February 2024, the WFP struggles to provide aid, and there are already reports of people dying from starvation. It is estimated that about 7.2 million people have fled their homes inside and outside the country. On 15 April, donors pledged more than 2 billion euros for aid in Sudan. 1274: 1264: 331:. Most residents were unable to venture outside of their homes to obtain food and supplies for fear of getting caught in the crossfire. A doctors' group said that hospitals remained understaffed and were running low on supplies as wounded people streamed in. The World Health Organization recorded around 26 attacks on healthcare facilities, some of which resulted in casualties among medical workers and civilians. The 2705: 358:(IPC) Famine Review Committee (FRC) concluded that famine conditions are prevalent in parts of North Darfur, including the Zamzam camp south of El Fasher. Later that month, Médecins Sans Frontières said that "international humanitarian organizations and donors" had failed to address "the country’s escalating medical needs, from catastrophic child malnutrition to widespread disease outbreaks." 2717: 448:(MSF) in the state's capital El-Fasher said that the only remaining hospital in North Darfur was "rapidly running out of medical supplies to treat survivors" while other hospitals have had to close due to their proximity to the fighting or the inability of staff to get to the facilities because of the violence. MSF said that its compound in 1544: 396:, whose sanctuary is located southeast of the capital near a military base that saw heavy fighting, warned that the situation at its facility was "critical", with no permanent staff to take care of its 25 lions and other animals, shortages of food and no electricity to power electric barriers for its enclosures. 376:
said that 52 hospitals went out of service in the capital and adjacent areas, equating to about 70% of hospitals in the region. Nine hospitals were bombed, and 19 were subject to forced evacuation, while five ambulances had been attacked by military forces. The union later told the BBC that only five
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The fighting in Khartoum left some of its five million residents stranded in their homes without electricity or water for days. On 17 April, the Sudan Medical Association said that bombs struck al-Shaab Hospital and al-Khartoum Hospital, forcing both hospitals to stop the services of their emergency
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said in December that the fighting in Sudan had produced more than 1.5 million refugees, while more than five million had been internally displaced. It also said that all of Sudan's 18 states experienced displacement, with most refugees coming from Khartoum, which accounted for about 69 percent of
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outbreaks had broken out in refugee camps, with at least 13 deaths recorded. Aid groups later reported measles outbreaks in 11 of Sudan's 18 states. In August 2024 cholera was declared an epidemic in the country and as of 8 September 2024, there were 5,692 cases of cholera including 185
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was targeted; and a rocket-propelled grenade hit the home of a local UN staff member in Khartoum. The RSF denied the claims, blaming the Sudanese military for committing the crimes while wearing RSF uniforms. In turn, the SAF denied involvement and blamed the RSF. The United Nations said that the
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Residents were asked to limit their electricity usage as the state's distribution authority said the servers that manage online purchases of power were out of service and engineers could not reach them because it was too dangerous. Two water plants were reportedly damaged in the fighting, forcing
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was attacked in El-Fasher on 20 April but there were no injuries. A hospital supported by MSF in Geneina was looted during fighting on 26–28 April. On 3 May, Griffiths said that six trucks belonging to the World Food Programme were looted in Darfur. In June, the Sudanese Health Ministry said all
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stated that armed personnel, reportedly from the RSF, stormed the homes of people working for the UN and other international organizations in downtown Khartoum, sexually assaulting women and stealing belongings including cars. One incident of rape was reported. Two Nigerian men working for an
1532: 381:(WHO) said that the warring sides seized ambulances. The vice president of the Sudan Doctors' Trade Union told Al Jazeera that doctors and other healthcare personnel were finding it very difficult to reach hospitals because the major bridges on the 2564: 255: 417:, which was the scene of heavy fighting between the SAF and the RSF and was taken over by the RSF on 2 June. Archaeologists monitoring the site noted fire damage on the building during the fighting. Other cultural institutions such as the 500:(WFP) confirmed that one of its aircraft had been damaged at Khartoum International Airport during an exchange of gunfire on 15 April, which it says impacted its ability to move staff and provide assistance to people across the country. 470:
reported the deaths of three of its employees and the looting of its facilities and vehicles during clashes at Kabkabiya, North Darfur. United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator
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reported that shortages of basic goods, such as food, water, medicines and fuel have become "extremely acute". The delivery of badly-needed remittances from overseas migrant workers was also halted after
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residents to collect water directly from the Nile River instead. A grassroots movement using the hashtag #NoToWar offered people food, medication and information about safety routes to escape the city.
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This brings the total number of cholera cases in the seven affected states to 5,692, including 185 deaths. On August 12, the authorities declared cholera an epidemic in the country.
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was further exacerbated by the violence occurring during a period of high temperatures, drought and the conflict starting during the latter part of the fasting month of
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said that the charity's compound in Darfur was looted by armed men, saying staff were not hurt but medical supplies were taken, as well as food and laptops.
2554: 609: 245: 2128: 876:"FAMINE IN SUDAN: IPC Famine Review Committee Confirms Famine Conditions in parts of North Darfur | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification" 2668: 2663: 2644: 2073: 299: 294: 659: 335:
said more than two-thirds of hospitals in conflict areas were out of service with 32 forcibly evacuated by soldiers or caught in the crossfire. The
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On 30 April, the Red Cross sent its first aid delivery to Sudan by air since the conflict began, ferrying eight tonnes of humanitarian cargo from
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said it is nearly impossible to provide humanitarian services around Khartoum, and warned that Sudan's health system is at risk of collapse. The
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On 19 April, the RSF announced that it had set up a call center in areas it controlled in Khartoum to receive distress calls from residents.
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suspended their operations in Sudan. Fifty-seven Sudanese aid workers and 20 Indian workers were relocated from Sudan to Chad.
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said that they were "receiving reports of attacks and sexual violence against aid workers", adding that the UN aid office in
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with more than 17 percent. The UN projected that the total number of refugees fleeing Sudan could reach 1.8 million people.
445: 2721: 2367: 2748: 567: 2160: 2345: 2601: 418: 332: 2586: 1448: 875: 277: 2685: 2332: 480: 422: 378: 106: 825: 393: 2596: 2519: 599: 543: 414: 216: 150: 900:"Sudan war: 500 days of a failing humanitarian response as medical needs soar | Doctors Without Borders - USA" 452:, South Darfur, had been raided by armed men who "stole everything including vehicles and office equipment". 2680: 373: 306: 2569: 2499: 2350: 2312: 521: 413:
Archaeologists, artists, museum workers and heritage advocates also raised concern over the status of the
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fighting had "totally shut down" its work in Sudan and affected one-third of the country's population.
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accused the RSF of evicting people from their residences during the fighting in Khartoum.
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international organization were abducted and later released; a building housing the
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called the humanitarian situation in the region dire. The Project Coordinator for
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The RSF was also accused of harassing pro-democracy artists during the conflict.
578: 2129:"Thousands of decomposing corpses on Khartoum's streets lead to outbreak fears" 1661:"Islamic Relief unable to provide aid, offices looted, staff told to hibernate" 2074:"Sudan fighting sparks communications blackout in Khartoum, disease outbreaks" 2140: 554:
It has been reported that thousands of decomposing corpses on the streets of
2639: 2619: 1998: 1425: 632:"Sudan crisis: Civilians facing 'catastrophe' as 100,000 flee fighting - UN" 2236: 2186: 1935:"Armed groups loot medical supplies from Save the Children: Organisation" 1365: 1301: 1269: 1237: 1110: 1078: 1024: 992: 600:"As New Wave of Violence Hits Sudan's Capital, Civilians Feel the Strain" 555: 1600:"Fierce battles for army headquarters and airport are underway in Sudan" 344:
announced it was closing all operations in Sudan until further notice.
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to Port Sudan. The World Food Programme resumed operations on 1 May.
532: 1421:"How conflict is jeopardizing Sudan's museums and cultural heritage" 1297:"Sudan fighting: The unsung heroes keeping Khartoum residents alive" 773:"As Sudan war rages, rival sides accused of looting, diverting aid" 2209:"Sudan's raging war forces more than two million from their homes" 2101:"Sudan's cholera and flood death toll reaches 390 — official data" 1534:السودان.. اشتباكات عنيفة بين الجيش وقوات الدعم السريع (لحظة بلحظة) 528: 1074:"Sudan fighting: Khartoum violence mapped as civilians flee city" 2105:
Sudan's cholera and flood death toll reaches 390 — official data
1846:"More than 3,000 people killed, 6,000 injured in Sudan conflict" 494:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
382: 2254: 1765:"Sudan fighting forces aid groups to halt, spreading suffering" 1329:"Lion reserve warns it is running low on food, fighting nearby" 22: 1872:"'Almost impossible' to provide aid in Sudanese capital: IFRC" 1702: 1604: 961: 955:
Picheta, Rob; Salem, Mostafa; Akbarza, Sahar (20 April 2023).
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hospitals in West Darfur had been closed due to the fighting.
1994:"First Red Cross aid flight lands in Sudan as fighting rages" 1819:"Sudan updates: UN admits failure to avert war as aid looted" 1730:"UN: Reports of attacks, sexual violence against aid workers" 1967:"Sudanese and foreign aid workers arrive in Chad from Sudan" 801:"Sudan civil war: UN receiving reports of starvation deaths" 2187:"Sudan conflict displaces more than 5 million people: OCHA" 1477:"Sudan's National Museum Reportedly Raided by Paramilitary" 1047:"Sudan residents describe raids, evictions by RSF soldiers" 1792:"Situation in el-Geneina, capital of West Darfur, is dire" 1201:"Power cuts and looting impact daily life across Khartoum" 429:
museum were also destroyed or looted during the conflict.
988:"Only five out of 59 hospitals open in Khartoum – doctor" 421:, the Mohamed Omer Bashir Center for Sudanese Studies at 479:
was looted on 17 April. A car carrying employees of the
1632:"Medical supplies have been looted – Save the Children" 1265:"Desperate Khartoum residents go to the Nile for water" 2048:"Fighting Shakes Khartoum As Displaced Battle Disease" 925:"'Stop bombing hospitals', doctors tell warring sides" 725:"Sudan residents face cash shortage as sources dry up" 510:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2237:"7 million people internally displaced in Sudan: IOM" 1393:"UN accuses RSF of removing people from their homes" 826:"Crisis in Sudan: What is happening and how to help" 745:"President Biden authorises sanctions against Sudan" 2653: 2612: 2540: 2490: 2386: 2288: 516:Due to attacks against their staff and facilities, 466:was looted by armed men, and cars were stolen. The 2161:"War in Sudan: more than 7 million displaced - UN" 2021:"World Food Programme resumes operations in Sudan" 1449:"Sudan's cultural treasures destroyed in conflict" 693:"Supply shortages becoming 'extremely acute' – UN" 577:the total number of displaced people, followed by 1020:"Sudan's RSF 'occupying 12 hospitals' – ministry" 312:Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 2744:Impacts of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 1361:"Sudan's RSF set up 'humanitarian' call centre" 2266: 1903:"UN humanitarian program in 'total shutdown'" 1594: 1592: 1590: 1233:"Red Cross cautions against Sudan evacuation" 356:Integrated Food Security Phase Classification 34: 8: 2691:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021) 1698:"WFP temporarily halts operations in Sudan" 660:"More than 60% of hospitals out of service" 2273: 2259: 2251: 41: 27: 19: 1169:"Doctors sound alarm over health crisis" 1759: 1757: 590: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1137:"Warring sides seized ambulances: WHO" 323:The humanitarian crisis following the 408:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 7: 2716: 2676:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan 598:Dahir, Abdi Latif (17 April 2023). 1947:from the original on 17 April 2023 1915:from the original on 19 April 2023 1884:from the original on 18 April 2023 1742:from the original on 18 April 2023 1710:from the original on 15 April 2023 1673:from the original on 20 April 2023 1642:from the original on 15 April 2023 1612:from the original on 19 April 2023 1576:from the original on 18 April 2023 1547:from the original on 15 April 2023 1373:from the original on 17 April 2023 1341:from the original on 23 April 2023 1309:from the original on 21 April 2023 1277:from the original on 20 April 2023 1245:from the original on 17 April 2023 1213:from the original on 19 April 2023 1181:from the original on 18 April 2023 1149:from the original on 18 April 2023 1118:from the original on 18 April 2023 1086:from the original on 23 April 2023 1000:from the original on 17 April 2023 969:from the original on 20 April 2023 937:from the original on 17 April 2023 672:from the original on 20 April 2023 612:from the original on 17 April 2023 14: 2282:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 2189:. Sudan Tribune. 7 September 2023 52:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 2715: 2704: 2703: 503:An internal UN document seen by 2565:Evacuation of foreign nationals 2560:Forced deportation of Eritreans 488:Effects on relief organizations 419:Natural History Museum of Sudan 256:Evacuation of foreign nationals 251:Forced deportation of Eritreans 2127:Barber, Harriet (2023-08-08). 520:, WFP, Islamic Relief and the 1: 2368:Darfur Joint Protection Force 904:www.doctorswithoutborders.org 2635:Aircraft at Khartoum airport 2356:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion 691:Uras, Umut (25 April 2023). 568:2023 Sudanese refugee crisis 2765: 2593:Local humanitarian groups 565: 394:Sudan Animal Rescue Centre 2699: 2686:2023 Foro Baranga clashes 558:may lead to an epidemic. 481:Norwegian Refugee Council 423:Omdurman Ahlia University 379:World Health Organization 78:2021 Sudanese coup d'état 60: 2520:Kutum Hospital airstrike 1533: 544:Medecins Sans Frontieres 446:Médecins Sans Frontières 415:National Museum of Sudan 217:Kutum Hospital airstrike 2681:Treaty of Jeddah (2023) 333:Sudanese Doctors' Union 307:Treaty of Jeddah (2023) 2613:Damaged infrastructure 2500:May 2023 Mayo shelling 522:Danish Refugee Council 354:On 1 August 2024, the 2527:Wad Al-Noora massacre 2428:UNSC Resolution 2736 498:World Food Programme 468:World Food Programme 374:Sudan Doctors' Union 349:World Food Programme 222:Wad An Nora massacre 2749:Humanitarian crises 2542:Humanitarian crisis 2243:. 5 September 2023. 325:2023 Sudan conflict 234:Humanitarian crisis 73:Sudanese revolution 16:Humanitarian crisis 2630:Sudan Central Bank 2346:Popular Resistance 2335:(Tambour faction) 2322:(al-Hilu faction) 2167:. 23 December 2023 2054:. AFP. 2 July 2023 1850:The Jerusalem Post 605:The New York Times 2731: 2730: 2645:Laboratory crisis 2515:Ardamata massacre 2510:Misterei massacre 2505:Masalit massacres 2326:Abdelaziz al-Hilu 1706:. 16 April 2023. 1608:. 19 April 2023. 1572:. 18 April 2023. 1510:The Art Newspaper 1369:. 20 April 2023. 1337:. 21 April 2023. 1305:. 21 April 2023. 1114:. 17 April 2023. 906:. August 27, 2024 668:. 22 April 2023. 518:Save the Children 456:Save the Children 372:departments. The 320: 319: 200:Masalit massacres 107:Yarmouk airstrike 102:Laboratory crisis 2756: 2719: 2718: 2707: 2706: 2578: 2532:Galgani massacre 2401:Khartoum Airport 2275: 2268: 2261: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1596: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 984: 978: 977: 975: 974: 952: 946: 945: 943: 942: 921: 915: 914: 912: 911: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 741: 735: 734: 733:. 28 April 2023. 721: 715: 714: 712: 710: 705:on 25 April 2023 701:. 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Index

v
t
e
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War in Darfur
Sudanese revolution
2021 Sudanese coup d'état
Battles
Khartoum
Khartoum airport
Laboratory crisis
Yarmouk airstrike
Darfur campaign
Geneina
Nyala
El Fasher
Zalingei
Kutum
Kabkabiya
Merowe
El Obeid
Kadugli
Wad Madani
Babanusa
Sennar offensive
Dilling
War crimes
Mayo shelling
Masalit massacres
Ardamata

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