377:
hospitals were functioning in
Khartoum, all of which were facing exhausted staff and major shortages of oxygen and life-saving drugs. Other hospitals were taken over by the warring parties either to shelter their fighters or for other military purposes. The Sudanese government accused the RSF of seizing 12 hospitals while civilian resistance committees said 22 hospitals in Khartoum were taken over by the RSF. At least five ambulance crews were attacked while on duty. The association described the attacks as a clear violation of international humanitarian law and called on the international community to help. The
351:(WFP) said that more than $ 13 million worth of food aid destined for Sudan had been looted since the fighting broke out. An estimated 25 million people, equivalent to more than half of Sudan’s population, were said to be in need of aid. In February 2024, the WFP struggles to provide aid, and there are already reports of people dying from starvation. It is estimated that about 7.2 million people have fled their homes inside and outside the country. On 15 April, donors pledged more than 2 billion euros for aid in Sudan.
1274:
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331:. Most residents were unable to venture outside of their homes to obtain food and supplies for fear of getting caught in the crossfire. A doctors' group said that hospitals remained understaffed and were running low on supplies as wounded people streamed in. The World Health Organization recorded around 26 attacks on healthcare facilities, some of which resulted in casualties among medical workers and civilians. The
2705:
358:(IPC) Famine Review Committee (FRC) concluded that famine conditions are prevalent in parts of North Darfur, including the Zamzam camp south of El Fasher. Later that month, Médecins Sans Frontières said that "international humanitarian organizations and donors" had failed to address "the country’s escalating medical needs, from catastrophic child malnutrition to widespread disease outbreaks."
2717:
448:(MSF) in the state's capital El-Fasher said that the only remaining hospital in North Darfur was "rapidly running out of medical supplies to treat survivors" while other hospitals have had to close due to their proximity to the fighting or the inability of staff to get to the facilities because of the violence. MSF said that its compound in
1544:
396:, whose sanctuary is located southeast of the capital near a military base that saw heavy fighting, warned that the situation at its facility was "critical", with no permanent staff to take care of its 25 lions and other animals, shortages of food and no electricity to power electric barriers for its enclosures.
376:
said that 52 hospitals went out of service in the capital and adjacent areas, equating to about 70% of hospitals in the region. Nine hospitals were bombed, and 19 were subject to forced evacuation, while five ambulances had been attacked by military forces. The union later told the BBC that only five
371:
The fighting in
Khartoum left some of its five million residents stranded in their homes without electricity or water for days. On 17 April, the Sudan Medical Association said that bombs struck al-Shaab Hospital and al-Khartoum Hospital, forcing both hospitals to stop the services of their emergency
576:
said in
December that the fighting in Sudan had produced more than 1.5 million refugees, while more than five million had been internally displaced. It also said that all of Sudan's 18 states experienced displacement, with most refugees coming from Khartoum, which accounted for about 69 percent of
550:
outbreaks had broken out in refugee camps, with at least 13 deaths recorded. Aid groups later reported measles outbreaks in 11 of Sudan's 18 states. In August 2024 cholera was declared an epidemic in the country and as of 8 September 2024, there were 5,692 cases of cholera including 185
512:
was targeted; and a rocket-propelled grenade hit the home of a local UN staff member in
Khartoum. The RSF denied the claims, blaming the Sudanese military for committing the crimes while wearing RSF uniforms. In turn, the SAF denied involvement and blamed the RSF. The United Nations said that the
388:
Residents were asked to limit their electricity usage as the state's distribution authority said the servers that manage online purchases of power were out of service and engineers could not reach them because it was too dangerous. Two water plants were reportedly damaged in the fighting, forcing
483:
was attacked in El-Fasher on 20 April but there were no injuries. A hospital supported by MSF in
Geneina was looted during fighting on 26–28 April. On 3 May, Griffiths said that six trucks belonging to the World Food Programme were looted in Darfur. In June, the Sudanese Health Ministry said all
507:
stated that armed personnel, reportedly from the RSF, stormed the homes of people working for the UN and other international organizations in downtown
Khartoum, sexually assaulting women and stealing belongings including cars. One incident of rape was reported. Two Nigerian men working for an
1532:
381:(WHO) said that the warring sides seized ambulances. The vice president of the Sudan Doctors' Trade Union told Al Jazeera that doctors and other healthcare personnel were finding it very difficult to reach hospitals because the major bridges on the
2564:
255:
417:, which was the scene of heavy fighting between the SAF and the RSF and was taken over by the RSF on 2 June. Archaeologists monitoring the site noted fire damage on the building during the fighting. Other cultural institutions such as the
500:(WFP) confirmed that one of its aircraft had been damaged at Khartoum International Airport during an exchange of gunfire on 15 April, which it says impacted its ability to move staff and provide assistance to people across the country.
470:
reported the deaths of three of its employees and the looting of its facilities and vehicles during clashes at
Kabkabiya, North Darfur. United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator
40:
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250:
2387:
84:
493:
339:
reported that shortages of basic goods, such as food, water, medicines and fuel have become "extremely acute". The delivery of badly-needed remittances from overseas migrant workers was also halted after
2272:
33:
389:
residents to collect water directly from the Nile River instead. A grassroots movement using the hashtag #NoToWar offered people food, medication and information about safety routes to escape the city.
2743:
2491:
187:
669:
26:
1912:
1210:
692:
1944:
934:
1338:
1609:
1670:
2115:
This brings the total number of cholera cases in the seven affected states to 5,692, including 185 deaths. On August 12, the authorities declared cholera an epidemic in the country.
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was further exacerbated by the violence occurring during a period of high temperatures, drought and the conflict starting during the latter part of the fasting month of
311:
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said that the charity's compound in Darfur was looted by armed men, saying staff were not hurt but medical supplies were taken, as well as food and laptops.
2554:
609:
245:
2128:
876:"FAMINE IN SUDAN: IPC Famine Review Committee Confirms Famine Conditions in parts of North Darfur | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification"
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2073:
299:
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said more than two-thirds of hospitals in conflict areas were out of service with 32 forcibly evacuated by soldiers or caught in the crossfire. The
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1200:
899:
702:
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527:
On 30 April, the Red Cross sent its first aid delivery to Sudan by air since the conflict began, ferrying eight tonnes of humanitarian cargo from
1934:
924:
496:
said it is nearly impossible to provide humanitarian services around
Khartoum, and warned that Sudan's health system is at risk of collapse. The
2020:
1966:
1328:
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91:
50:
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On 19 April, the RSF announced that it had set up a call center in areas it controlled in
Khartoum to receive distress calls from residents.
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suspended their operations in Sudan. Fifty-seven
Sudanese aid workers and 20 Indian workers were relocated from Sudan to Chad.
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said that they were "receiving reports of attacks and sexual violence against aid workers", adding that the UN aid office in
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with more than 17 percent. The UN projected that the total number of refugees fleeing Sudan could reach 1.8 million people.
445:
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567:
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480:
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106:
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393:
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2519:
599:
543:
414:
216:
150:
900:"Sudan war: 500 days of a failing humanitarian response as medical needs soar | Doctors Without Borders - USA"
452:, South Darfur, had been raided by armed men who "stole everything including vehicles and office equipment".
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Archaeologists, artists, museum workers and heritage advocates also raised concern over the status of the
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fighting had "totally shut down" its work in Sudan and affected one-third of the country's population.
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72:
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777:
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128:
1505:"Sudan conflict: pro-democracy artists under attack and museums at risk of looting, sources say"
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272:
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175:
1566:"Students trapped, hospitals shelled and diplomats assaulted as Sudan fighting intensifies"
957:"People scramble to leave Sudan's capital after attempted ceasefires fail to stop violence"
2439:
2417:
2407:
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426:
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accused the RSF of evicting people from their residences during the fighting in Khartoum.
138:
123:
113:
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463:
459:
403:
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67:
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international organization were abducted and later released; a building housing the
18:
476:
441:
444:
called the humanitarian situation in the region dire. The Project Coordinator for
1296:
1105:
1073:
800:
631:
432:
The RSF was also accused of harassing pro-democracy artists during the conflict.
578:
2129:"Thousands of decomposing corpses on Khartoum's streets lead to outbreak fears"
1661:"Islamic Relief unable to provide aid, offices looted, staff told to hibernate"
2074:"Sudan fighting sparks communications blackout in Khartoum, disease outbreaks"
2140:
554:
It has been reported that thousands of decomposing corpses on the streets of
2639:
2619:
1998:
1425:
632:"Sudan crisis: Civilians facing 'catastrophe' as 100,000 flee fighting - UN"
2236:
2186:
1935:"Armed groups loot medical supplies from Save the Children: Organisation"
1365:
1301:
1269:
1237:
1110:
1078:
1024:
992:
600:"As New Wave of Violence Hits Sudan's Capital, Civilians Feel the Strain"
555:
1600:"Fierce battles for army headquarters and airport are underway in Sudan"
344:
announced it was closing all operations in Sudan until further notice.
2372:
1453:
851:"CDonors raise more than 2 billion euros for Sudan aid a year into war"
547:
328:
1106:"Sudan crisis: 'I thought we'd die' – hospital patients cry for help"
535:
to Port Sudan. The World Food Programme resumed operations on 1 May.
532:
1421:"How conflict is jeopardizing Sudan's museums and cultural heritage"
1297:"Sudan fighting: The unsung heroes keeping Khartoum residents alive"
773:"As Sudan war rages, rival sides accused of looting, diverting aid"
2209:"Sudan's raging war forces more than two million from their homes"
2101:"Sudan's cholera and flood death toll reaches 390 — official data"
1534:السودان.. اشتباكات عنيفة بين الجيش وقوات الدعم السريع (لحظة بلحظة)
528:
1074:"Sudan fighting: Khartoum violence mapped as civilians flee city"
2105:
Sudan's cholera and flood death toll reaches 390 — official data
1846:"More than 3,000 people killed, 6,000 injured in Sudan conflict"
494:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
382:
2254:
1765:"Sudan fighting forces aid groups to halt, spreading suffering"
1329:"Lion reserve warns it is running low on food, fighting nearby"
22:
1872:"'Almost impossible' to provide aid in Sudanese capital: IFRC"
1702:
1604:
961:
955:
Picheta, Rob; Salem, Mostafa; Akbarza, Sahar (20 April 2023).
749:
636:
504:
484:
hospitals in West Darfur had been closed due to the fighting.
1994:"First Red Cross aid flight lands in Sudan as fighting rages"
1819:"Sudan updates: UN admits failure to avert war as aid looted"
1730:"UN: Reports of attacks, sexual violence against aid workers"
1967:"Sudanese and foreign aid workers arrive in Chad from Sudan"
801:"Sudan civil war: UN receiving reports of starvation deaths"
2187:"Sudan conflict displaces more than 5 million people: OCHA"
1477:"Sudan's National Museum Reportedly Raided by Paramilitary"
1047:"Sudan residents describe raids, evictions by RSF soldiers"
1792:"Situation in el-Geneina, capital of West Darfur, is dire"
1201:"Power cuts and looting impact daily life across Khartoum"
429:
museum were also destroyed or looted during the conflict.
988:"Only five out of 59 hospitals open in Khartoum – doctor"
421:, the Mohamed Omer Bashir Center for Sudanese Studies at
479:
was looted on 17 April. A car carrying employees of the
1632:"Medical supplies have been looted – Save the Children"
1265:"Desperate Khartoum residents go to the Nile for water"
2048:"Fighting Shakes Khartoum As Displaced Battle Disease"
925:"'Stop bombing hospitals', doctors tell warring sides"
725:"Sudan residents face cash shortage as sources dry up"
510:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2237:"7 million people internally displaced in Sudan: IOM"
1393:"UN accuses RSF of removing people from their homes"
826:"Crisis in Sudan: What is happening and how to help"
745:"President Biden authorises sanctions against Sudan"
2653:
2612:
2540:
2490:
2386:
2288:
516:Due to attacks against their staff and facilities,
466:was looted by armed men, and cars were stolen. The
2161:"War in Sudan: more than 7 million displaced - UN"
2021:"World Food Programme resumes operations in Sudan"
1449:"Sudan's cultural treasures destroyed in conflict"
693:"Supply shortages becoming 'extremely acute' – UN"
577:the total number of displaced people, followed by
1020:"Sudan's RSF 'occupying 12 hospitals' – ministry"
312:Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
2744:Impacts of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1361:"Sudan's RSF set up 'humanitarian' call centre"
2266:
1903:"UN humanitarian program in 'total shutdown'"
1594:
1592:
1590:
1233:"Red Cross cautions against Sudan evacuation"
356:Integrated Food Security Phase Classification
34:
8:
2691:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)
1698:"WFP temporarily halts operations in Sudan"
660:"More than 60% of hospitals out of service"
2273:
2259:
2251:
41:
27:
19:
1169:"Doctors sound alarm over health crisis"
1759:
1757:
590:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1137:"Warring sides seized ambulances: WHO"
323:The humanitarian crisis following the
408:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
7:
2716:
2676:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan
598:Dahir, Abdi Latif (17 April 2023).
1947:from the original on 17 April 2023
1915:from the original on 19 April 2023
1884:from the original on 18 April 2023
1742:from the original on 18 April 2023
1710:from the original on 15 April 2023
1673:from the original on 20 April 2023
1642:from the original on 15 April 2023
1612:from the original on 19 April 2023
1576:from the original on 18 April 2023
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1341:from the original on 23 April 2023
1309:from the original on 21 April 2023
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1213:from the original on 19 April 2023
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1149:from the original on 18 April 2023
1118:from the original on 18 April 2023
1086:from the original on 23 April 2023
1000:from the original on 17 April 2023
969:from the original on 20 April 2023
937:from the original on 17 April 2023
672:from the original on 20 April 2023
612:from the original on 17 April 2023
14:
2282:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2189:. Sudan Tribune. 7 September 2023
52:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2715:
2704:
2703:
503:An internal UN document seen by
2565:Evacuation of foreign nationals
2560:Forced deportation of Eritreans
488:Effects on relief organizations
419:Natural History Museum of Sudan
256:Evacuation of foreign nationals
251:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2127:Barber, Harriet (2023-08-08).
520:, WFP, Islamic Relief and the
1:
2368:Darfur Joint Protection Force
904:www.doctorswithoutborders.org
2635:Aircraft at Khartoum airport
2356:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion
691:Uras, Umut (25 April 2023).
568:2023 Sudanese refugee crisis
2765:
2593:Local humanitarian groups
565:
394:Sudan Animal Rescue Centre
2699:
2686:2023 Foro Baranga clashes
558:may lead to an epidemic.
481:Norwegian Refugee Council
423:Omdurman Ahlia University
379:World Health Organization
78:2021 Sudanese coup d'état
60:
2520:Kutum Hospital airstrike
1533:
544:Medecins Sans Frontieres
446:Médecins Sans Frontières
415:National Museum of Sudan
217:Kutum Hospital airstrike
2681:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
333:Sudanese Doctors' Union
307:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
2613:Damaged infrastructure
2500:May 2023 Mayo shelling
522:Danish Refugee Council
354:On 1 August 2024, the
2527:Wad Al-Noora massacre
2428:UNSC Resolution 2736
498:World Food Programme
468:World Food Programme
374:Sudan Doctors' Union
349:World Food Programme
222:Wad An Nora massacre
2749:Humanitarian crises
2542:Humanitarian crisis
2243:. 5 September 2023.
325:2023 Sudan conflict
234:Humanitarian crisis
73:Sudanese revolution
16:Humanitarian crisis
2630:Sudan Central Bank
2346:Popular Resistance
2335:(Tambour faction)
2322:(al-Hilu faction)
2167:. 23 December 2023
2054:. AFP. 2 July 2023
1850:The Jerusalem Post
605:The New York Times
2731:
2730:
2645:Laboratory crisis
2515:Ardamata massacre
2510:Misterei massacre
2505:Masalit massacres
2326:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
1706:. 16 April 2023.
1608:. 19 April 2023.
1572:. 18 April 2023.
1510:The Art Newspaper
1369:. 20 April 2023.
1337:. 21 April 2023.
1305:. 21 April 2023.
1114:. 17 April 2023.
906:. August 27, 2024
668:. 22 April 2023.
518:Save the Children
456:Save the Children
372:departments. The
320:
319:
200:Masalit massacres
107:Yarmouk airstrike
102:Laboratory crisis
2756:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2578:
2532:Galgani massacre
2401:Khartoum Airport
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733:. 28 April 2023.
721:
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705:on 25 April 2023
701:. Archived from
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656:
650:
649:
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645:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
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473:Martin Griffiths
440:The governor of
385:were blockaded.
269:
227:Galgani massacre
176:Sennar offensive
97:Khartoum airport
55:
53:
43:
36:
29:
20:
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2408:Darfur campaign
2382:
2339:Mustafa Tambour
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1513:. 27 April 2023
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1401:. 28 April 2023
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2217:. 14 June 2023
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2080:. 14 July 2023
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2012:
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1852:. 17 June 2023
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1457:. 15 June 2023
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830:www.rescue.org
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781:. 16 June 2023
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566:Main article:
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460:Islamic Relief
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2099:Topchi, Ali.
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1543:(in Arabic).
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1485:. 6 June 2023
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1482:Hyperallergic
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1429:. 6 June 2023
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68:War in Darfur
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32:
30:
25:
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21:
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2289:Belligerents
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2164:
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2144:. Retrieved
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2108:. Retrieved
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2051:
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2030:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
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1949:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
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1827:. 4 May 2023
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1801:. Retrieved
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1311:. Retrieved
1300:
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1236:
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1204:
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1120:. Retrieved
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908:. Retrieved
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883:. Retrieved
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859:. Retrieved
857:. 2024-04-15
854:
845:
834:. Retrieved
832:. 2024-03-25
829:
820:
809:. Retrieved
807:. 2024-02-02
804:
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783:. Retrieved
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753:. 4 May 2023
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707:. Retrieved
703:the original
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674:. Retrieved
663:
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640:. 2 May 2023
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614:. Retrieved
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491:
477:South Darfur
454:
442:North Darfur
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62:
2573: [
2193:8 September
2171:23 December
1636:www.bbc.com
579:West Darfur
404:Volker Türk
264: [
2738:Categories
2492:War crimes
2467:Wad Madani
2214:Al Jazeera
2165:Africanews
2146:2023-08-08
2110:2024-09-11
2026:Al Jazeera
1972:Al Jazeera
1940:Al Jazeera
1908:Al Jazeera
1888:2023-04-18
1877:Al Jazeera
1831:2023-05-04
1797:Al Jazeera
1770:Al Jazeera
1735:Al Jazeera
1666:Al Jazeera
1646:2023-04-18
1580:2023-04-18
1551:2023-04-16
1540:Al Jazeera
1206:Al Jazeera
1174:Al Jazeera
1142:Al Jazeera
1122:2023-04-18
973:2023-04-20
941:2023-04-17
930:Al Jazeera
910:2024-08-27
885:2024-08-07
861:2024-04-17
836:2024-04-09
811:2024-02-06
778:Al Jazeera
730:Al Jazeera
698:Al Jazeera
585:References
546:said that
188:War crimes
166:Wad Madani
2660:Timeline
2640:NTC Tower
2620:Chevrelet
2445:Kabkabiya
2423:El Fasher
2313:al-Burhan
2141:0307-1235
2078:France 24
1999:France 24
1426:Arab News
1398:Aljazeera
1334:Aljazeera
1052:Aljazeera
665:Aljazeera
362:Situation
291:Timeline
144:Kabkabiya
129:El Fasher
2710:Category
2472:Babanusa
2452:El Obeid
2435:Zalingei
2396:Khartoum
2378:Taqaddum
2052:Barron's
1951:17 April
1945:Archived
1919:19 April
1913:Archived
1882:Archived
1776:27 April
1746:19 April
1740:Archived
1714:16 April
1708:Archived
1677:20 April
1671:Archived
1640:Archived
1616:20 April
1610:Archived
1574:Archived
1545:Archived
1405:28 April
1377:20 April
1371:Archived
1366:BBC News
1345:23 April
1339:Archived
1313:21 April
1307:Archived
1302:BBC News
1281:20 April
1275:Archived
1270:BBC News
1249:19 April
1243:Archived
1238:BBC News
1217:19 April
1211:Archived
1185:18 April
1179:Archived
1153:19 April
1147:Archived
1116:Archived
1111:BBC News
1090:24 April
1084:Archived
1079:BBC News
1031:28 April
1025:BBC News
1004:19 April
998:Archived
993:BBC News
967:Archived
935:Archived
805:BBC News
709:25 April
676:23 April
670:Archived
616:17 April
610:Archived
562:Refugees
556:Khartoum
551:deaths.
367:Khartoum
210:Misterei
205:Ardamata
171:Babanusa
156:El Obeid
134:Zalingei
92:Khartoum
2722:Commons
2654:Related
2587:Germany
2482:Dilling
2457:Kadugli
2413:Geneina
2388:Battles
2373:Tamazuj
2301:Hemedti
2221:19 June
2084:14 July
1856:20 June
1489:16 June
1461:16 June
1454:DW News
1433:16 June
855:Reuters
785:25 June
548:measles
539:Disease
329:Ramadan
278:Germany
181:Dilling
161:Kadugli
119:Geneina
85:Battles
63:Prelude
2570:France
2550:Famine
2477:Sennar
2462:Merowe
2320:SPLM-N
2139:
2058:3 July
533:Jordan
436:Darfur
425:, the
406:, the
261:France
241:Famine
151:Merowe
2582:India
2577:]
2440:Kutum
2418:Nyala
2032:1 May
2005:1 May
1978:1 May
1803:1 May
1517:1 May
1058:8 May
757:5 May
644:2 May
529:Amman
450:Nyala
286:Other
273:India
268:]
139:Kutum
124:Nyala
2669:2024
2664:2023
2597:ERRs
2223:2023
2195:2023
2173:2023
2137:ISSN
2086:2023
2060:2023
2034:2023
2007:2023
1980:2023
1953:2023
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