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sets out, in parallel columns, the unvocalized text of the
Pentateuch as it would appear in a Torah scroll and the normal printed text as it appears in a Chumash; it sometimes includes
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is an erroneous reconstruction based on the assumption that the
Ashkenazic accent, which is almost uniformly penultimately stressed, had also changed the stress of the word.
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it is laid down that any copy of the
Pentateuch which does not comply with the strict rules for a Sefer Torah, for example, because it is not a parchment scroll or contains
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170:
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467:
196:
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174:
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In early scribal practice, there was a distinction between a Torah scroll containing the entire
Pentateuch on a
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The Making of the Modern Jewish Bible: How
Scholars in Germany, Israel, and America Transformed an Ancient Text
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generally only refers to "book" bound editions of the
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preserves the original stress pattern and both pronunciations contain a shifted first vowel.
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W. Gunther Plaut, ed. New York: Union for Reform
Judaism, 2006: associated with American
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341:) came to have the extended sense of any copy of the Pentateuch other than a Sefer Torah.
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436:(Torah scribes) and for those preparing to read from the sefer Torah in the synagogue.
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scroll, and a copy of one of the five books on its own, which was generally bound in
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A multi-volume set in Hebrew only, often but not always including the entire
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form, like a modern book, and had a lesser degree of sanctity. The term
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the name of one of its parts. Compare the misunderstanding of "
323:, has only the same sanctity as a copy of an individual book (
142:
499:, containing notes summarizing the traditional commentaries (
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and interpreted as meaning "The
Pentateuch: Genesis", as if
663:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 181–183.
585:, Union for Reform Judaism/Women of Reform Judaism, 2008
279:
strictly means "the
Genesis fifth", but was misread as
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and several classical commentaries, is referred to as
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for each portion and, often, translations and notes.
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240:, it came to mean the five fifths of the Torah. The
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368:usually sets out the Hebrew text of the Torah with
565:The Torah: A Modern Commentary, Revised Edition.
113:The word comes from the Hebrew word for five,
708:
273:strictly applies to one of the latter. Thus,
8:
120:
2197:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
877:
715:
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693:
378:marks, separated into its 54 constituent
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
744:Index of Jewish history-related articles
2243:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
595:
531:Jewish Publication Society of America
102:in printed and book bound form (i.e.
89:
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7:
175:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Printed Torah in the form of a codex
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2190:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
2170:American Jewish Historical Society
513:(Hebrew Publishing Company, 1983.
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468:Jewish English Bible translations
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2341:
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147:
575:The Torah: A Women's Commentary
2262:Relations with other religions
301:" to mean the entirety of the
1:
2249:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
291:was the name of the book and
2180:Leo Baeck Institute New York
2175:American Sephardi Federation
474:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs
360:In modern Jewish practice:
308:In the legal codes, such as
135:in common printed editions.
40:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
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872:Zionism, race and genetics
657:Levenson, Alan T. (2011).
493:Soncino Books of the Bible
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430:. It exists as an aid for
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2185:Yeshiva University Museum
2165:Center for Jewish History
734:
329:). In this way, the word
125:). A more formal term is
777:Ancient Israel and Judah
558:and commentaries of the
491:, (1st of the 14 volume
1153:North African Sephardim
1126:Jewish tribes of Arabia
2256:Holocaust Encyclopedia
2226:Jewish Virtual Library
633:"Torah versus Talmud?"
403:and the commentary of
214:
128:Ḥamishah Ḥumshei Torah
43:
2203:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1985:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
1170:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
920:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
466:Further information:
457:("Great Scriptures").
386:), together with the
380:weekly Torah portions
213:The Artscroll Chumash
212:
33:
782:Second Temple period
688:Judaism 101: Chumash
603:Zaklikowski, Dovid.
579:Tamara Cohn Eskenazi
462:Various publications
171:improve this section
2220:Jewish Encyclopedia
1965:Hekhalot literature
1776:Religious movements
1311:Judeo-Tripolitanian
540:): associated with
2361:Judaism portal
2297:Jews and Halloween
2292:Jews and Christmas
1682:Rabbinic authority
1434:Judaeo-Piedmontese
867:Xueta Christianity
772:Origins of Judaism
739:Outline of Judaism
529:(Published by the
507:Torah and Haftarot
399:also contains the
374:(vowel marks) and
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106:) as opposed to a
44:
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2336:extinct languages
2237:YIVO Encyclopedia
2012:Hebrew literature
1980:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
1820:Reconstructionist
1498:Judaeo-Portuguese
1187:
1186:
1143:Eastern Sephardim
787:Synagogal Judaism
670:978-1-4422-0516-1
560:Lubavitcher Rebbe
509:, translation by
357:("book Torah").
223:has the standard
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206:
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16:(Redirected from
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1476:Judeo-Golpaygani
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1008:Crimean Karaites
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792:Rabbinic Judaism
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635:. Archived from
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1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1643:Scots-Yiddish
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:Klezmer-loshn
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
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1586:
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1578:
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1573:
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1568:
1566:
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1561:
1558:
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1549:
1546:
1545:
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1536:
1534:
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1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Judeo-Shirazi
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:Judeo-Persian
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Judeo-Marathi
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:Judeo-Italian
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Judeo-Amazigh
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Hadhrami Jews
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Mountain Jews
1070:
1068:
1067:Egyptian Jews
1065:
1063:
1062:Bukharan Jews
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
850:Lists of Jews
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
751:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
729:
725:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
698:
695:
689:
686:
685:
681:
672:
666:
662:
661:
653:
650:
639:on 2022-01-17
638:
634:
628:
625:
614:
610:
608:
599:
596:
589:
584:
580:
576:
573:
570:
566:
563:
561:
557:
553:
550:Chumash with
549:
546:
543:
539:
538:0-8276-0712-1
535:
532:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:0-88484-456-0
516:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:Abraham Cohen
494:
490:
488:
484:
482:
479:
475:
472:
471:
469:
461:
456:
455:
450:
447:(sometimes),
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:
429:
428:Five Megillot
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
352:
344:
342:
339:
333:
327:
322:
318:
316:
315:Mishneh Torah
311:
306:
304:
303:Arba'ah Turim
300:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
266:
262:
257:
254:
248:
243:
242:Modern Hebrew
239:
234:
229:
226:
221:
211:
201:
198:
190:
180:
176:
172:
166:
165:
161:
156:This section
154:
150:
145:
144:
138:
136:
134:
129:
117:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
84:
79:
70:
58:
54:
50:
49:
41:
37:
34:Chumash from
32:
19:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2254:
2247:
2235:
2218:
2201:
2035:perspectives
1869:Samaritanism
1830:Neo-Hasidism
1810:Conservative
1724:Names of God
1633:
1614:
1424:Judaeo-Greek
1419:Judeo-Gascon
1358:Lishán Didán
1353:Lishana Deni
1321:Judeo-Yemeni
1289:Judeo-Arabic
1163:Meshuchrarim
1082:Persian Jews
1015:Kurdish Jews
993:Kaifeng Jews
942:Beta Abraham
905:Galitzianers
860:Antisemitism
835:Israeli Jews
820:Assimilation
659:
652:
641:. Retrieved
637:the original
627:
616:. Retrieved
612:
606:
598:
577:, edited by
574:
564:
542:Conservative
524:
506:
495:series) ed.
485:
481:Joseph Hertz
473:
452:
431:
421:
417:
411:
397:ḥumash-Rashi
396:
387:
383:
376:cantillation
369:
365:
359:
354:
350:
348:
313:
307:
258:
216:
193:
184:
169:Please help
157:
112:
108:Torah scroll
95:
52:
47:
46:
45:
2277:Catholicism
1859:Hellenistic
1697:Eschatology
1635:Lachoudisch
1560:Lotegorisch
1538:Lachoudisch
1528:Koiné Greek
1441:Judeo-Latin
1378:Palestinian
1272:Palestinian
1121:Mustaʿravim
1047:Afghan Jews
1035:Berber Jews
959:Bene Israel
947:Falash Mura
937:Beta Israel
855:Persecution
797:Middle Ages
605:"What does
478:Chief Rabbi
384:parashiyyot
355:sefer Torah
321:vowel signs
228:vowel shift
2377:Categories
2272:Anabaptism
2214:Jew (word)
2081:Leadership
1894:Literature
1879:Secularism
1825:Humanistic
1692:Conversion
1662:Philosophy
1503:Judeo-Urdu
1267:Babylonian
1112:Saada Jews
1097:Adeni Jews
890:Ashkenazim
845:Samaritans
812:Population
767:Israelites
643:2019-01-10
618:2016-12-03
613:Chabad.org
590:References
364:A printed
310:Maimonides
238:synecdoche
187:March 2019
133:Pentateuch
87:pronounced
74:pronounced
65:pronounced
2334:indicate
2282:Mormonism
2267:Christian
2147:Symbolism
2135:Synagogue
2115:Mythology
2076:Education
2047:Astronomy
2030:Astrology
1847:relations
1652:Zarphatic
1600:Galitzish
1402:Yeshivish
1279:Catalanic
1242:Samaritan
1217:Ashkenazi
1198:Diasporic
1193:Languages
1138:Sephardim
1133:Romaniote
1020:Krymchaks
954:Desi Jews
830:Buddhists
349:The word
261:parchment
217:The word
158:does not
139:Etymology
94:; plural
2347:Category
2317:Hinduism
2307:Buddhism
2209:Genetics
2125:Politics
2098:Marriage
2057:Holidays
2052:Calendar
1933:Rabbinic
1909:/Hebrew
1854:Haymanot
1781:Orthodox
1768:Branches
1741:Kabbalah
1736:Haskalah
1714:Holiness
1590:dialects
1570:Shassagh
1533:Krymchak
1513:Kayliñña
1407:Yinglish
1383:Galilean
1373:Talmudic
1368:Biblical
1343:Betanure
1262:Biblical
1257:Mishnaic
1252:Medieval
1237:Tiberian
1232:Yemenite
1222:Sephardi
1158:Paradesi
1102:Ḥabbanim
1092:Teimanim
1057:Baghdadi
1030:Maghrebi
998:Karaites
976:Gruzínim
964:Kochinim
882:Diaspora
840:Karaites
825:Atheists
762:Timeline
571:movement
544:movement
449:Targumim
426:and the
423:haftarot
389:haftarah
294:Bereshit
96:Ḥumashim
2332:Italics
2157:Studies
2103:Divorce
2069:Kashrut
2064:Cuisine
2022:Culture
1953:Midrash
1948:Tosefta
1938:Mishnah
1926:Ketuvim
1921:Nevi'im
1884:Schisms
1874:Science
1864:Karaite
1835:Renewal
1796:Litvaks
1791:Hasidic
1746:Sefirot
1731:Halakha
1702:Messiah
1675:Mitzvah
1670:Beliefs
1624:Western
1610:Poylish
1605:Litvish
1595:Eastern
1585:Yiddish
1580:Shuadit
1565:Qwareña
1553:Tetuani
1548:Haketia
1523:Knaanic
1518:Kivruli
1466:Bukhori
1412:Heblish
1348:Hulaulá
1338:Barzani
1294:Yahudic
1227:Mizrahi
1087:Urfalim
1042:Mizrahi
986:Neofiti
981:Italkim
910:Lita'im
802:Zionism
754:History
728:Judaism
607:Chumash
552:Onkelos
489:Chumash
487:Soncino
433:soferim
179:removed
164:sources
98:) is a
83:Yiddish
48:Chumash
2140:Hazzan
2130:Prayer
2007:Siddur
1943:Talmud
1907:Tanakh
1842:Neolog
1815:Reform
1803:Modern
1786:Haredi
1709:Ethics
1575:Shassi
1543:Ladino
1508:Karaim
1491:Juhuri
1333:Targum
1247:Signed
1212:Modern
1207:Hebrew
1175:Xuetes
971:Dönmeh
930:Yekkes
667:
609:mean?"
569:Reform
548:Gutnik
536:
517:
441:Tanakh
371:niqqud
366:ḥumash
351:ḥumash
338:ḥumash
332:ḥomesh
326:ḥomesh
288:ḥumash
270:ḥomesh
253:ḥumesh
247:ḥumash
233:ḥomesh
220:ḥumesh
116:ḥamesh
57:Hebrew
53:Ḥumash
51:(also
18:Humash
2383:Torah
2312:Islam
2120:Names
2110:Music
2091:Rebbe
2086:Rabbi
2040:Monen
1995:Zohar
1916:Torah
1911:Bible
1025:Lemba
900:Chuts
556:Rashi
443:with
405:Rashi
345:Usage
265:codex
104:codex
100:Torah
36:Basel
726:and
724:Jews
665:ISBN
581:and
534:ISBN
515:ISBN
335:(or
162:any
160:cite
61:חומש
1719:God
416:or
299:Tur
230:of
173:by
122:חמש
81:or
72:or
2379::
611:.
554:,
503:).
410:A
395:A
312:'
305:.
110:.
85::
63:,
59::
55:;
1200:)
1196:(
716:e
709:t
702:v
673:.
646:.
621:.
521:)
382:(
317:,
200:)
194:(
189:)
185:(
181:.
167:.
119:(
20:)
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