1909:
1258:
904:
896:
936:
1639:
1873:
1250:
1811:
4138:
1849:
1885:
540:
478:
1351:
532:
1981:
486:
1837:
1733:
1993:
1618:
1897:
1799:
2005:
1726:
1335:
1611:
47:
1363:
1945:
1191:
1454:
1824:
2017:
1933:
1921:
924:
2029:
947:
581:
1861:
1740:
1134:
399:
1625:
1146:
1379:
1473:
1969:
1957:
1632:
1165:
347:
1747:
1391:
1485:
366:. The circumference of its articular surface is slightly constricted and is termed the anatomical neck, in contradistinction to a constriction below the tubercles called the surgical neck which is frequently the seat of fracture. Fracture of the anatomical neck rarely occurs. The diameter of the humeral head is generally larger in men than in women.
2322:
1206:
969:
603:
1754:
2074:
in the shaft of the bone. Ossification of the humerus occurs predictably in the embryo and fetus, and is therefore used as a fetal biometric measurement when determining gestational age of a fetus. At birth, the neonatal humerus is only ossified in the shaft. The epiphyses are cartilaginous at birth.
1443:
lies at the distal end of the humerus near the elbow. When struck, it can cause a distinct tingling sensation, and sometimes a significant amount of pain. It is sometimes popularly referred to as 'the funny bone', possibly due to this sensation (a "funny" feeling), as well as the fact that the bone's
776:
Posterior surface: the area between the medial and lateral borders. The posterior surface appears somewhat twisted, so that its upper part is directed a little medialward, its lower part backward and a little lateralward. Nearly the whole of this surface is covered by the lateral and medial heads of
756:
Anteromedial surface: the area between the medial border of the humerus to the line drawn as a continuation of the crest of the greater tubercle. The antero-medial surface, less extensive than the antero-lateral, is directed medialward above, forward and medialward below; its upper part is narrow,
931:
The radial sulcus, also known as the spiral groove is found on the posterior surface of the shaft and is a shallow oblique groove through which the radial nerve passes along with deep vessels. This is located posteroinferior to the deltoid tuberosity. The inferior boundary of the spiral groove is
384:) is obliquely directed, forming an obtuse angle with the body. It is best marked in the lower half of its circumference; in the upper half it is represented by a narrow groove separating the head from the tubercles. The line separating the head from the rest of the upper end is called the
4158:
1265:
The medial supracondylar crest forms the sharp medial border of the distal humerus continuing superiorly from the medial epicondyle. The lateral supracondylar crest forms the sharp lateral border of the distal humerus continuing superiorly from the lateral epicondyle.
2075:
The medial humeral head develops an ossification center around 4 months of age and the greater tuberosity around 10 months of age. These ossification centers begin to fuse at 3 years of age. The process of ossification is complete by 13 years of age, though the
724:
Anterolateral surface: the area between the lateral border of the humerus to the line drawn as a continuation of the crest of the greater tubercle. The antero-lateral surface is directed lateralward above, where it is smooth, rounded, and covered by the
2041:
564:
to the shoulder-joint. It runs obliquely downward, and ends near the junction of the upper with the middle third of the bone. In the fresh state its upper part is covered with a thin layer of cartilage, lined by a prolongation of the
1141:
The coronoid fossa is the medial hollow part on the anterior surface of the distal humerus. The coronoid fossa is smaller than the olecranon fossa and receives the coronoid process of the ulna during maximum flexion of the elbow.
1074:
of the humerus is flattened from before backward, and curved slightly forward; it ends below in a broad, articular surface, which is divided into two parts by a slight ridge. Projecting on either side are the lateral and medial
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
615:
2048:
915:
muscle. The posterorsuperior part of the shaft has a crest, beginning just below the surgical neck of the humerus and extends till the superior tip of the deltoid tuberosity. This is where the lateral head of
523:
The lesser tuberosity, is more prominent than the greater: it is situated in front, and is directed medialward and forward. Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the
2045:
1278:, and presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity.
1908:
789:
below, separating the antero-medial from the antero-lateral surface. Its upper part is a prominent ridge, the crest of the greater tubercle; it serves for the insertion of the tendon of the
2367:
512:
muscle. Both these tubercles are found in the proximal part of the shaft. The crest of the lesser tubercle forms the medial lip of the bicipital groove and is the site for insertion of
812:, and separates the anterolateral from the posterior surface. Its upper half is rounded and indistinctly marked, serving for the attachment of the lower part of the insertion of the
1226:
is a small, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow-joint, and to a tendon common to the origin of the
462:
The greater tubercle is just lateral to the anatomical neck. Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions: the highest of these gives insertion to the
573:. It is deep and narrow above, and becomes shallow and a little broader as it descends. Its lips are called, respectively, the crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (
1301:
of the ulna; it is broader and deeper on the posterior than on the anterior aspect of the bone, and is inclined obliquely downward and forward toward the medial side.
2279:
Kwong, Steven; Kothary, Shefali; Poncinelli, Leonardo Lobo (February 2014). "Skeletal
Development of the Proximal Humerus in the Pediatric Population: MRI Features".
1087:
The articular surface extends a little lower than the epicondyles, and is curved slightly forward; its medial extremity occupies a lower level than the lateral. The
1362:
1944:
2222:
Wiśniewski, Marcin; Baumgart, Mariusz; Grzonkowska, Magdalena; Małkowski, Bogdan; Wilińska-Jankowska, Arnika; Siedlecki, Zygmunt; Szpinda, Michał (October 2017).
2044:
1872:
2395:
1042:
688:
126:
2937:
1237:, larger and more prominent than the lateral, is directed a little backward; it gives attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow-joint, to the
338:
consists of the bone's large rounded head joined to the body by a constricted portion called the neck, and two eminences, the greater and lesser tubercles.
943:
The nutrient foramen of the humerus is located in the anteromedial surface of the humerus. The nutrient arteries enter the humerus through this foramen.
867:, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the
1884:
1848:
1432:
follows the humerus closely. At the midshaft of the humerus, the radial nerve travels from the posterior to the anterior aspect of the bone in the
2016:
1350:
1672:
1018:
841:
664:
102:
1739:
1532:
also originates on the spine of the scapula. It inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus, and assists in abduction of the shoulder.
1810:
1896:
1624:
849:
422:
1798:
1257:
903:
455:
muscles are attached. The crest of the greater tubercle forms the lateral lip of the bicipital groove and is the site for insertion of
1980:
911:
The deltoid tuberosity is a roughened surface on the lateral surface of the shaft of the humerus and acts as the site of insertion of
895:
888:
561:
1425:. Signs and symptoms of this dislocation include a loss of the normal shoulder contour and a palpable depression under the acromion.
269:). As well as its true anatomical neck, the constriction below the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus is referred to as its
3217:
2633:
2388:
2206:
1334:
1223:
1095:; it articulates with the cup-shaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.
1453:
4168:
2930:
2637:
2028:
1234:
856:
2109:
395:
The anatomical neck of the humerus is an indentation distal to the head of the humerus on which the articular capsule attaches.
935:
859:. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the
508:; lesser tuberosity) is smaller, anterolaterally placed to the head of the humerus. The lesser tubercle provides insertion to
2359:
1932:
1920:
1592:
The four muscles of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis form a musculo-ligamentous girdle called the
1187:
is a rounded eminence forming the lateral part of the distal humerus. The head of the radius articulates with the capitulum.
375:
2004:
1992:
720:
of the humerus is triangular to cylindrical in cut section and is compressed anteroposteriorly. It has 3 surfaces, namely:
2665:
2535:
2438:
1037:
786:
683:
121:
4128:
1836:
417:
The surgical neck is a narrow area distal to the tubercles that is a common site of fracture. It makes contact with the
2745:
2572:
2539:
2381:
1444:
name is a homophone of 'humorous'. It lies posterior to the medial epicondyle, and is easily damaged in elbow injuries.
1108:
443:; greater tuberosity) is a large, posteriorly placed projection that is placed laterally. The greater tubercle is where
412:
270:
832:
runs in the spiral groove. Its lower part forms a prominent, rough margin, a little curved from backward, forward the
358:), is nearly hemispherical in form. It is directed upward, medialward, and a little backward, and articulates with the
3299:
2923:
2647:
833:
1172:
These fossæ are separated from one another by a thin, transparent lamina of bone, which is sometimes perforated by a
474:. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body.
1771:
had little, if any, shaft connecting the upper and lower extremities, making their limbs very short. In most living
1638:
2651:
2614:
2568:
2559:
872:
729:; forward and lateralward below, where it is slightly concave from above downward, and gives origin to part of the
242:
226:
2709:
2531:
2619:
1249:
1184:
1154:
1092:
1049:
1001:
765:; its middle part is slightly rough for the attachment of some of the fibers of the tendon of insertion of the
695:
647:
254:
133:
85:
1528:
of the humerus and has several actions including abduction, extension, and circumduction of the shoulder. The
2070:
During embryonic development, the humerus is one of the first structures to ossify, beginning with the first
907:
Posterior view of the humerus showing the medial and lateral borders and the posterior surface of the humerus
388:
It affords attachment to the articular capsule of the shoulder-joint, and is perforated by numerous vascular
1692:
1657:
1652:
1472:
1369:
1127:
864:
790:
766:
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insert on the greater tubercle, and work to laterally, or externally, rotate the humerus. In contrast, the
3968:
2895:
2867:
2857:
2832:
2737:
2713:
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1025:
1013:
884:
845:
837:
817:
758:
671:
659:
109:
97:
1968:
1860:
1600:. The other muscles are used as counterbalances for the actions of lifting/pulling and pressing/pushing.
3578:
2872:
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2852:
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2506:
2502:
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1956:
1702:
880:
557:
3705:
539:
477:
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2469:
1707:
1682:
1647:
525:
467:
463:
3680:
3316:
3153:
1180:, and their margins afford attachment to the anterior and posterior ligaments of this articulation.
531:
4173:
3368:
3244:
2624:
2483:
2224:"Ossification center of the humeral shaft in the human fetus: a CT, digital, and statistical study"
2071:
1318:
1275:
1199:
485:
3438:
3378:
3178:
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1566:
muscle inserts onto the lesser tubercle and works to medially, or internally, rotate the humerus.
3498:
3418:
3205:
3091:
3008:
2890:
2608:
1687:
1597:
1525:
1459:
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1341:
860:
813:
794:
750:
734:
471:
363:
3564:
3559:
3158:
3001:
1732:
1581:(which attaches distally) act to flex the elbow. (The biceps do not attach to the humerus.) The
3413:
1823:
1617:
1378:
3998:
3975:
3891:
3423:
3265:
2702:
2465:
2443:
2336:
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2243:
2202:
2143:
1697:
876:
802:
770:
730:
566:
3173:
2353:
1313:. More distally, at the elbow, the capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the
4163:
3961:
3744:
3513:
3503:
3211:
3044:
2900:
2844:
2812:
2592:
2582:
2522:
2512:
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2251:
2235:
2088:
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1544:
1536:
1521:
1397:
1161:, which receives the anterior border of the head of the radius, when the forearm is flexed.
553:
434:
238:
157:
31:
1783:(where it is the primitive state), the lower extremity includes a large opening called the
808:
Lateral: the lateral border runs from the back part of the greater tubercle to the lateral
4159:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
4088:
3663:
3587:
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2753:
2669:
2598:
2586:
2428:
2416:
1667:
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1417:
is located at the proximal end, against the shoulder girdle. Dislocation of the humerus's
1390:
1298:
1119:
499:
300:
266:
234:
1286:
separates it from the groove which articulates with the margin of the head of the radius.
875:, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the
577:), and form the upper parts of the anterior and medial borders of the body of the bone.
46:
4142:
3751:
3488:
3471:
3321:
3271:
3183:
3163:
3018:
2817:
2698:
2433:
2256:
2223:
1950:
The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula
1725:
1662:
1570:
1509:
1414:
1238:
1190:
1104:
798:
785:
Anterior: the anterior border runs from the front of the greater tubercle above to the
738:
726:
418:
359:
309:
291:
262:
1610:
4152:
3882:
3837:
3814:
3648:
3615:
3536:
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3276:
3259:
3223:
3133:
3112:
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3024:
2822:
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2792:
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2493:
2327:
1563:
1555:
1551:
of the humerus. They work to adduct and medially, or internally, rotate the humerus.
1529:
1314:
1241:, and to a common tendon of origin of some of the flexor muscles of the forearm; the
868:
821:
742:
215:
2175:
1484:
1202:
is spool-shaped medial portion of the distal humerus and articulates with the ulna.
3832:
3827:
3672:
3554:
3352:
3348:
3310:
3249:
3168:
3096:
3075:
3054:
2995:
2882:
2784:
2749:
2661:
2065:
1593:
1429:
1309:
At the shoulder, the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the
1158:
829:
746:
470:; the lowest one, and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the
258:
923:
777:
the
Triceps brachii, the former arising above, the latter below the radial sulcus.
2915:
2079:(growth plate) persists until skeletal maturity, usually around 17 years of age.
1293:
is thicker, of greater length, and consequently more prominent, than the lateral.
1006:
769:; its lower part is smooth, concave from above downward, and gives origin to the
652:
90:
4014:
3911:
3709:
3700:
3253:
3148:
3049:
2827:
2797:
1559:
1540:
1440:
1242:
1177:
556:(intertubercular groove; bicipital sulcus), which lodges the long tendon of the
946:
580:
4093:
4032:
4002:
3786:
3694:
3433:
3428:
3395:
3384:
3064:
3034:
2987:
2239:
1574:
1436:. A fracture of the humerus in this region can result in radial nerve injury.
1133:
1076:
809:
745:, directed obliquely from behind, forward, and downward, and transmitting the
569:
of the shoulder-joint; its lower portion gives insertion to the tendon of the
398:
282:
246:
2300:
2247:
1030:
676:
114:
4083:
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4008:
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3358:
3199:
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2741:
1768:
1463:
1227:
1194:
Capitulum on the lateral side and trochlea on the medial side of the humerus
1145:
1123:
273:
due to its tendency to fracture, thus often becoming the focus of surgeons.
195:
4114:
Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
2308:
2265:
2157:
1631:
1164:
1091:
portion of this surface consists of a smooth, rounded eminence, named the
733:. About the middle of this surface is a rough, rectangular elevation, the
346:
3916:
3847:
3758:
3720:
3684:
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3610:
3595:
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1772:
1586:
1517:
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1118:
Above the back part of the trochlea is a deep triangular depression, the
820:; its center is traversed by a broad but shallow oblique depression, the
230:
203:
1746:
1297:
The grooved portion of the articular surface fits accurately within the
4071:
3906:
3871:
3822:
3726:
3625:
3620:
3599:
3373:
3362:
3143:
3029:
2978:
2680:
2453:
1776:
1310:
1112:
871:. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the
801:
attaches; below, it is smooth and rounded, affording attachment to the
389:
211:
17:
1055:
939:
Radial groove continuing as the lateral border of shaft of the humerus
701:
139:
4042:
3865:
3796:
3765:
3690:
3520:
3508:
3303:
1780:
1775:, however, the humerus has a similar form to that of humans. In many
2352:
1218:
The epicondyles are continuous above with the supracondylar ridges.
1205:
1176:; they are lined in the fresh state by the synovial membrane of the
229:
consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (
2373:
2201:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 198–199.
1753:
1589:
extend the elbow, and attach to the posterior side of the humerus.
968:
863:. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the
614:
602:
3860:
3855:
3405:
3286:
3280:
3014:
2966:
2022:
Left elbow-joint, showing anterior and ulnar collateral ligaments.
1256:
1248:
1204:
1189:
1163:
1144:
1132:
989:
945:
934:
922:
902:
894:
855:
Medial: the medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the
635:
579:
552:
The tubercles are separated from each other by a deep groove, the
538:
530:
484:
476:
397:
345:
207:
73:
4117:
Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
3653:
3546:
2946:
2775:
2728:
2404:
1322:
1103:
Above the front part of the trochlea is a small depression, the
299:, meaning upper arm, shoulder, and is linguistically related to
219:
3459:
2964:
2919:
2377:
1596:. This cuff stabilizes the very mobile but inherently unstable
2408:
199:
172:
166:
175:
932:
continuous distally with the lateral border of the shaft.
816:, and below this giving origin to the lateral head of the
2370:- BlueLink Anatomy, University of Michigan Medical School
1274:
The medial portion of the articular surface is named the
899:
Anterior view of the humerus showing borders and surfaces
793:. About its center it forms the anterior boundary of the
543:
Insertion of subscapularis muscle on the lesser tubercle
836:, which presents an anterior lip for the origin of the
1421:
has the potential to injure the axillary nerve or the
1261:
Medial and lateral supracondylar ridges of the humerus
887:, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the
848:, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the
4126:
2034:
Capsule of elbow-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.
1717:
1602:
178:
4063:
3991:
3953:
3930:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3846:
3813:
3736:
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3634:
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3404:
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3237:
3192:
3126:
3105:
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2977:
2881:
2843:
2783:
2774:
2727:
2688:
2679:
2549:
2452:
2415:
2197:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
983:
978:
961:
682:
670:
658:
646:
634:
629:
624:
595:
169:
163:
160:
120:
108:
96:
84:
72:
67:
62:
39:
1787:to allow the passage of nerves and blood vessels.
30:"Humeral" redirects here. Not to be confused with
392:. Fracture of the anatomical neck rarely occurs.
1245:runs in a groove on the back of this epicondyle.
1804:Position of humerus (shown in red). Animation.
1356:Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view
237:is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more
2931:
2389:
1938:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
1926:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Posterior view.
1902:Humerus - superior epiphysis. Posterior view.
1878:Humerus - inferior epiphysis. Posterior view.
1253:Medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus
883:, a posterior lip for the medial head of the
8:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
1914:Elbow joint. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
1890:Humerus - superior epiphysis. Anterior view.
1854:Humerus - inferior epiphysis. Anterior view.
1321:articulates with the trochlear notch of the
303:
761:which gives insertion to the tendon of the
312:
294:
285:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3733:
3668:
3659:
3583:
3476:
3467:
3456:
3202:(Supraoccipital+Exoccipital+Basioccipital)
3189:
3102:
2983:
2974:
2961:
2938:
2924:
2916:
2780:
2685:
2396:
2382:
2374:
1372:, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.
967:
613:
601:
45:
2255:
844:one-third below, a posterior lip for the
214:and the two bones of the lower arm, the
4133:
2100:
1794:
1512:originates on the lateral third of the
1449:
1330:
2326:This article incorporates text in the
1524:of the scapula. It is inserted on the
1053:
958:
699:
592:
402:Anatomical vs surgical neck of humerus
233:, sometimes called tuberosities). The
222:, and consists of three sections. The
137:
36:
1673:Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
842:extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
481:Greater tubercle of the right humerus
7:
4005:) (Tibiale+Intermedium+Centrale 3+4)
535:Lesser tubercle of the right humerus
489:Attachments on the greater tubercle
423:posterior humeral circumflex artery
364:glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint)
281:The word "humerus" is derived from
187:
1986:Left humerus. Anteriolateral view.
562:anterior humeral circumflex artery
25:
3226:(Squamosal+Petrosal+Ectotympanic)
2281:American Journal of Roentgenology
1230:and some of the extensor muscles.
927:Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
336:proximal extremity of the humerus
4136:
2320:
2158:"Humerus Anatomy at DocJana.com"
2039:
2027:
2015:
2010:Fracture of the proximal humerus
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1483:
1478:Horizontal section of upper arm.
1471:
1452:
1389:
1377:
1361:
1349:
1333:
156:
2228:Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
950:Nutrient foramen of the humerus
2360:New International Encyclopedia
1719:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1137:Olecranon fossa of the humerus
560:and transmits a branch of the
376:Anatomical neck of the humerus
1:
1974:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1604:Left humerus. Anterior view.
1149:Coronoid fossa of the humerus
1122:, in which the summit of the
619:Left humerus. Posterior view.
1962:Left humerus. Anterior view.
1157:is a slight depression, the
1153:Above the front part of the
973:Left humerus. Anterior view.
850:lateral intermuscular septum
607:Left humerus. Anterior view.
413:Surgical neck of the humerus
3214:(Parasphenoid+Basisphenoid)
2334:of the 20th edition of
2114:Online Etymology Dictionary
1168:Radial fossa of the humerus
889:medial intermuscular septum
834:lateral supracondylar ridge
757:and forms the floor of the
362:of the scapula to form the
4190:
2063:
1998:Left humerus. Medial view.
995:extremitas distalis humeri
962:Lower extremity of humerus
873:medial supracondylar ridge
497:
432:
410:
373:
57:from an anterior viewpoint
29:
27:Long bone of the upper arm
4110:
4028:
3782:
3466:
3455:
3295:
2973:
2960:
2240:10.1007/s00276-017-1849-4
1866:Trochlea. Posterior view.
1048:
966:
737:for the insertion of the
694:
612:
600:
132:
44:
3208:(Exoccipital+Opisthotic)
1842:Human arm bones diagram.
1816:Left humerus. Animation.
1370:acromioclavicular joints
1093:capitulum of the humerus
1050:Anatomical terms of bone
696:Anatomical terms of bone
134:Anatomical terms of bone
4169:Bones of the upper limb
1693:Coracobrachialis muscle
1658:Pectoralis major muscle
1653:Latissimus dorsi muscle
1319:trochlea of the humerus
1209:Trochlea of the humerus
865:coracobrachialis muscle
791:pectoralis major muscle
781:Its three borders are:
767:coracobrachialis muscle
763:latissimus dorsi muscle
571:latissimus dorsi muscle
304:
3969:Intermediate cuneiform
3115:(Postparietal+Tabular)
1785:entepicondylar foramen
1678:Common extensor tendon
1549:intertubercular groove
1368:The left shoulder and
1262:
1254:
1210:
1195:
1174:supratrochlear foramen
1169:
1150:
1138:
951:
940:
928:
908:
900:
885:triceps brachii muscle
846:triceps brachii muscle
840:two-thirds above, and
838:brachioradialis muscle
818:triceps brachii muscle
759:intertubercular groove
585:
544:
536:
490:
482:
439:The greater tubercle (
403:
351:
313:
295:
286:
2064:Further information:
1767:Primitive fossils of
1703:Pronator teres muscle
1520:and the crest of the
1340:Diagram of the human
1260:
1252:
1208:
1193:
1167:
1148:
1136:
1107:, which receives the
949:
938:
926:
906:
898:
881:pronator teres muscle
583:
558:biceps brachii muscle
542:
534:
504:The lesser tubercle (
488:
480:
401:
380:The anatomical neck (
349:
51:Position of humerus (
3461:Postcranial skeleton
3220:(Prootic+Opisthotic)
2644:supracondylar ridges
2293:10.2214/AJR.13.10711
1708:Common flexor tendon
1683:Subscapularis muscle
1648:Supraspinatus muscle
826:musculospiral groove
741:; below this is the
526:subscapularis muscle
468:infraspinatus muscle
466:; the middle to the
464:supraspinatus muscle
4017:(Distal tarsal 4+5)
2199:The Vertebrate Body
2072:ossification center
1720:
1605:
1504:Muscular attachment
1111:of the ulna during
350:Head of the humerus
202:that runs from the
3499:Cervical vertebrae
2609:deltoid tuberosity
1718:
1688:Teres major muscle
1603:
1598:glenohumeral joint
1526:deltoid tuberosity
1460:Horizontal section
1419:glenohumeral joint
1263:
1255:
1224:lateral epicondyle
1211:
1196:
1170:
1151:
1139:
952:
941:
929:
909:
901:
861:teres major muscle
814:teres minor muscle
795:deltoid tuberosity
735:deltoid tuberosity
586:
545:
537:
491:
483:
472:teres minor muscle
404:
352:
210:. It connects the
4124:
4123:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4024:
4023:
3992:Composite tarsals
3976:Lateral cuneiform
3974:Distal tarsal 3 (
3967:Distal tarsal 2 (
3960:Distal tarsal 1 (
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3778:
3777:
3764:Distal carpal 4 (
3757:Distal carpal 3 (
3750:Distal carpal 2 (
3743:Distal carpal 1 (
3573:
3572:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3335:
3334:
3233:
3232:
3122:
3121:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2770:
2769:
2718:Lister's tubercle
2444:subclavian groove
2439:costal tuberosity
2234:(10): 1107–1116.
2108:Harper, Douglas.
2049:
1791:Additional images
1760:
1759:
1716:
1715:
1698:Brachialis muscle
1462:at the middle of
1235:medial epicondyle
1083:Articular surface
1064:
1063:
1059:
877:brachialis muscle
857:medial epicondyle
803:brachialis muscle
771:brachialis muscle
710:
709:
705:
567:synovial membrane
382:collum anatomicum
257:), and 3 fossae (
148:
147:
143:
16:(Redirected from
4181:
4141:
4140:
4132:
3962:Medial cuneiform
3900:Proximal tarsals
3897:
3888:
3879:
3734:
3706:Lateral centrale
3669:
3660:
3584:
3514:Caudal vertebrae
3504:Dorsal vertebrae
3477:
3468:
3457:
3212:Parabasisphenoid
3190:
3103:
2984:
2975:
2962:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2917:
2845:Metacarpal bones
2781:
2746:coronoid process
2686:
2593:bicipital groove
2523:coracoid process
2513:spine of scapula
2398:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2364:
2356:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2089:Humerus fracture
2077:epiphyseal plate
2051:
2050:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1801:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1545:latissimus dorsi
1537:pectoralis major
1487:
1475:
1456:
1393:
1381:
1365:
1353:
1337:
1130:of the forearm.
1115:of the forearm.
1109:coronoid process
1056:edit on Wikidata
971:
959:
702:edit on Wikidata
617:
605:
593:
584:Bicipital groove
575:bicipital ridges
554:bicipital groove
548:Bicipital groove
518:latissimus dorsi
506:tuberculum minus
457:pectoralis major
441:tuberculum majus
435:Greater tubercle
429:Greater tubercle
386:anatomical neck.
316:
307:
298:
289:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
140:edit on Wikidata
49:
37:
32:humoral immunity
21:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4098:
4089:Ossified tendon
4047:
4020:
3987:
3984:Distal tarsal 5
3981:Distal tarsal 4
3949:
3926:
3877:
3842:
3801:
3774:
3771:Distal carpal 5
3732:
3716:Medial centrale
3658:
3630:
3588:Pectoral girdle
3569:
3541:
3533:
3462:
3443:
3400:
3331:
3291:
3229:
3193:Composite bones
3188:
3118:
3106:Composite bones
3101:
2969:
2956:
2944:
2914:
2905:
2877:
2839:
2766:
2761:styloid process
2754:trochlear notch
2723:
2714:styloid process
2675:
2615:lower extremity
2560:upper extremity
2545:
2448:
2429:conoid tubercle
2417:Shoulder girdle
2411:
2402:
2354:"Humerus"
2351:
2348:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:. 2 March 2019.
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2085:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2054:Humerus anatomy
2052:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1805:
1802:
1793:
1765:
1712:
1668:Brachioradialis
1583:triceps brachii
1579:brachioradialis
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1457:
1423:axillary artery
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1384:Head of humerus
1382:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1338:
1307:
1299:semilunar notch
1272:
1216:
1126:is received in
1120:olecranon fossa
1101:
1085:
1072:lower extremity
1060:
974:
957:
918:triceps brachii
797:, on which the
751:profunda artery
706:
620:
608:
596:Body of humerus
591:
550:
502:
500:Lesser tubercle
496:
494:Lesser tubercle
437:
431:
415:
409:
378:
372:
370:Anatomical neck
344:
328:
326:Upper extremity
323:
308:(shoulder) and
279:
267:olecranon fossa
249:, 2 processes (
243:lower extremity
227:upper extremity
159:
155:
144:
58:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4187:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4011:(Centrale 1+2)
4006:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3955:
3954:Distal tarsals
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3738:
3737:Distal carpals
3731:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3322:Sclerotic ring
3319:
3317:Extracolumella
3314:
3307:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3184:Supraoccipital
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Orbitosphenoid
3161:
3156:
3154:Laterosphenoid
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2622:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2590:
2576:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2496:
2491:
2488:great scapular
2477:
2474:infraspinatous
2470:supraspinatous
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:trapezoid line
2431:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2347:
2346:External links
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:Gray's Anatomy
2315:
2314:
2287:(2): 418–425.
2271:
2214:
2207:
2189:
2184:Word Detective
2167:
2149:
2144:Gray's Anatomy
2126:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Deltoid muscle
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1571:biceps brachii
1547:insert at the
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1415:axillary nerve
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1342:shoulder joint
1339:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1284:lateral border
1271:
1268:
1247:
1246:
1239:pronator teres
1231:
1215:
1212:
1105:coronoid fossa
1100:
1097:
1084:
1081:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
992:
986:
985:
981:
980:
976:
975:
972:
964:
963:
956:
955:Distal humerus
953:
893:
892:
853:
806:
799:deltoid muscle
787:coronoid fossa
779:
778:
774:
754:
739:deltoid muscle
727:deltoid muscle
708:
707:
698:
692:
691:
686:
680:
679:
674:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
644:
643:
638:
632:
631:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
610:
609:
606:
598:
597:
590:
587:
549:
546:
498:Main article:
495:
492:
433:Main article:
430:
427:
419:axillary nerve
411:Main article:
408:
405:
374:Main article:
371:
368:
360:glenoid cavity
343:
340:
327:
324:
322:
319:
278:
275:
263:coronoid fossa
245:consists of 2
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4186:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:Miscellaneous
4062:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3838:Epipubic bone
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3815:Pelvic girdle
3812:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Radius (bone)
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Interclavicle
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3537:Haemal arches
3535:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3327:Wormian bones
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Ectopterygoid
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Basioccipital
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3114:
3113:Interparietal
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Supratemporal
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:Quadratojugal
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:Intertemporal
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:radial sulcus
2602:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:glenoid fossa
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:suprascapular
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:public domain
2319:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2208:0-03-910284-X
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2147:, see infobox
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:Other animals
1762:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1564:subscapularis
1561:
1557:
1556:infraspinatus
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1530:supraspinatus
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1434:spiral groove
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:Articulations
1304:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:medial border
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
991:
987:
982:
977:
970:
965:
960:
954:
948:
944:
937:
933:
925:
921:
920:is attached.
919:
914:
905:
897:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:radial sulcus
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:spiral groove
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
782:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
743:radial sulcus
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
722:
721:
719:
715:
703:
697:
693:
690:
687:
685:
681:
678:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
661:
657:
654:
651:
649:
645:
642:
641:corpus humeri
639:
637:
633:
628:
623:
616:
611:
604:
599:
594:
588:
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
547:
541:
533:
529:
527:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:subscapularis
507:
501:
493:
487:
479:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:infraspinatus
446:
445:supraspinatus
442:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
414:
407:Surgical neck
406:
400:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
348:
341:
339:
337:
333:
325:
320:
318:
315:
311:
306:
302:
297:
293:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
271:surgical neck
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
153:
141:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
66:
61:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4076:
4070:
3870:
3725:
3643:
3579:Appendicular
3555:Cervical rib
3526:
3519:
3439:Tympanohyoid
3383:
3379:Prearticular
3353:Ectotympanic
3311:Entotympanic
3309:
3264:
3250:Epipterygoid
3179:Sphenethmoid
3169:Parasphenoid
3139:Basisphenoid
3082:Septomaxilla
3074:
3055:Postparietal
3007:
3000:
2896:intermediate
2785:Carpal bones
2759:near wrist (
2750:radial notch
2736:near elbow (
2708:near wrist (
2697:near elbow (
2657:
2643:
2629:
2613:
2597:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2550:
2527:
2507:supraglenoid
2503:infraglenoid
2498:
2479:
2461:
2358:
2339:
2325:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2142:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2069:
2066:ossification
2060:Ossification
1766:
1594:rotator cuff
1591:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1534:
1507:
1438:
1433:
1430:radial nerve
1427:
1412:
1344:, front view
1308:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1264:
1217:
1197:
1182:
1171:
1159:radial fossa
1152:
1140:
1117:
1102:
1088:
1086:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1019:A02.4.04.001
994:
942:
930:
917:
912:
910:
830:radial nerve
825:
780:
747:radial nerve
717:
713:
711:
665:A02.4.04.001
640:
574:
551:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
503:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
438:
416:
394:
385:
381:
379:
356:caput humeri
355:
353:
335:
331:
329:
280:
259:radial fossa
223:
191:
151:
149:
103:A02.4.04.001
78:
53:shown in red
52:
3912:Intermedium
3701:Intermedium
3419:Ceratohyoid
3254:Alisphenoid
3206:Otoccipital
3149:Exoccipital
3050:Postorbital
3045:Postfrontal
2710:ulnar notch
2630:epicondyles
2466:subscapular
2162:docjana.com
1560:teres minor
1541:teres major
1441:ulnar nerve
1243:ulnar nerve
1214:Epicondyles
1178:elbow-joint
1077:epicondyles
984:Identifiers
630:Identifiers
514:teres major
453:teres minor
247:epicondyles
241:below. The
68:Identifiers
4174:Long bones
4153:Categories
4094:Osteoderms
4033:Metatarsal
3999:Astragalus
3946:Centrale 4
3943:Centrale 3
3940:Centrale 2
3937:Centrale 1
3787:Metacarpal
3695:Triquetral
3565:Caudal rib
3560:Dorsal rib
3434:Thyrohyoid
3429:Stylohyoid
3396:Surangular
3385:Predentary
3159:Opisthotic
3065:Premaxilla
3060:Prefrontal
3002:Internasal
2988:Skull roof
2803:triquetral
2738:tuberosity
2703:tuberosity
2569:anatomical
2178:Funny Bone
2119:6 November
2095:References
1769:amphibians
1575:brachialis
1317:, and the
913:deltoideus
810:epicondyle
731:brachialis
354:The head (
283:Late Latin
4084:Gastralia
4078:Baubellum
4038:Phalanges
4009:Navicular
3931:Centralia
3921:Calcaneum
3792:Phalanges
3752:Trapezoid
3745:Trapezium
3606:Cleithrum
3528:Pygostyle
3481:Vertebrae
3414:Basihyoid
3359:Articular
3300:Columella
3272:Pterygoid
3200:Occipital
3127:Braincase
3087:Squamosal
3019:Zygomatic
2883:Phalanges
2818:trapezoid
2813:trapezium
2742:olecranon
2670:olecranon
2620:capitulum
2579:tubercles
2499:tubercles
2301:0361-803X
2248:1279-8517
2110:"Humerus"
1779:and some
1773:tetrapods
1464:upper arm
1398:supinator
1228:supinator
1185:capitulum
1155:capitulum
1128:extension
1124:olecranon
520:muscles.
321:Structure
277:Etymology
255:capitulum
239:prismatic
231:tubercles
196:long bone
3917:Fibulare
3848:Hindlimb
3759:Capitate
3721:Pisiform
3685:Scaphoid
3636:Forelimb
3611:Coracoid
3596:Clavicle
3424:Epihyoid
3391:Splenial
3369:Coronoid
3341:Mandible
3277:Quadrate
3266:Prevomer
3260:Palatine
3224:Temporal
3218:Petrosal
3040:Parietal
3025:Lacrimal
2954:skeleton
2951:tetrapod
2891:proximal
2823:capitate
2808:pisiform
2793:scaphoid
2666:coronoid
2625:trochlea
2573:surgical
2536:inferior
2532:superior
2518:acromion
2421:clavicle
2332:page 209
2309:24450686
2266:28357556
2083:See also
1830:3D image
1777:reptiles
1587:anconeus
1518:acromion
1514:clavicle
1499:Function
1276:trochlea
1200:trochlea
879:and the
421:and the
390:foramens
251:trochlea
204:shoulder
4164:Humerus
4143:Anatomy
4072:Baculum
3907:Tibiale
3872:Patella
3823:Ischium
3727:Pteroid
3681:Radiale
3644:Humerus
3626:Sternum
3621:Scapula
3600:Furcula
3374:Dentary
3363:Malleus
3349:Angular
3174:Prootic
3144:Ethmoid
3097:Tabular
3076:Rostral
3030:Maxilla
2996:Frontal
2979:Cranium
2949:in the
2833:hamulus
2681:Forearm
2648:lateral
2634:lateral
2583:greater
2551:Humerus
2540:lateral
2480:notches
2454:Scapula
2407:of the
2368:Humerus
2363:. 1905.
2257:5610672
1781:mammals
1510:deltoid
1490:Humerus
1311:scapula
1270:Borders
1113:flexion
1089:lateral
1007:D006811
979:Details
828:). The
653:D006811
625:Details
290:, from
287:humerus
224:humeral
212:scapula
206:to the
198:in the
194:) is a
152:humerus
91:D006811
79:humerus
63:Details
40:Humerus
18:Humeris
4129:Portal
4043:Ungual
4015:Cuboid
3892:Tarsus
3866:Fibula
3797:Ungual
3766:Hamate
3710:Lunate
3691:Ulnare
3673:Carpus
3521:Coccyx
3509:Sacrum
3304:Stapes
3238:Palate
2901:distal
2828:hamate
2798:lunate
2690:Radius
2662:radial
2658:fossae
2652:medial
2638:medial
2587:lesser
2528:angles
2462:fossae
2340:(1918)
2307:
2299:
2264:
2254:
2246:
2205:
1577:, and
1543:, and
1409:Nerves
1315:radius
1099:Fossae
1068:distal
301:Gothic
296:umerus
265:, and
216:radius
192:humeri
4003:Talus
3861:Tibia
3856:Femur
3833:Pubis
3828:Ilium
3664:Manus
3489:Atlas
3472:Axial
3406:Hyoid
3287:Vomer
3281:Incus
3035:Nasal
3015:Jugal
2967:Skull
2947:Bones
2565:necks
2405:Bones
2330:from
1522:spine
1054:[
1043:13303
990:Latin
718:shaft
700:[
689:13303
636:Latin
589:Shaft
332:upper
310:Greek
292:Latin
208:elbow
138:[
127:13303
74:Latin
3654:Ulna
3547:Ribs
3494:Axis
2776:Hand
2729:Ulna
2699:head
2599:body
2305:PMID
2297:ISSN
2262:PMID
2244:ISSN
2203:ISBN
2121:2014
1585:and
1569:The
1558:and
1554:The
1535:The
1508:The
1439:The
1428:The
1413:The
1396:The
1323:ulna
1289:The
1282:The
1233:The
1222:The
1198:The
1183:The
1066:The
1031:1180
1014:TA98
1002:MeSH
749:and
714:body
712:The
677:1180
660:TA98
648:MeSH
516:and
451:and
342:Head
330:The
314:ōmos
253:and
235:body
220:ulna
218:and
150:The
115:1180
98:TA98
86:MeSH
3883:Pes
2873:5th
2868:4th
2863:3rd
2858:2nd
2853:1st
2409:arm
2289:doi
2285:202
2252:PMC
2236:doi
1070:or
1038:FMA
1026:TA2
716:or
684:FMA
672:TA2
334:or
305:ams
200:arm
188:pl.
167:juː
122:FMA
110:TA2
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2748:,
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179:s
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170:m
164:h
161:ˈ
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