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activities. However, on the evening of May 21, 1900, Jackson stabbed New York City policeman
William J. Tynan five times. Tynan and his partner had been looking for Jackson because he was suspected of having stolen a gold watch and chain. The two policemen managed to arrest Jackson despite Tynan's having been stabbed. In 1902, Jackson fired four shots at Detective Edward Reardon, for which he served 30 months in
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248:. Reardon arrested Jackson again in May 1907 for robbing young women. At his arraignment, Jackson complained to the magistrate that he was being hounded by the detective, stating that "Reardon is dead sore on me and gave me my bit. My only crime is that I'm popular." As of 1905, the Humpty Jackson Gang was considered among the "big four", along with the
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Jackson once boasted in court that he'd been arrested "over 100 times." At least four of these arrests resulted in convictions. In
January 1909, he was arrested for grand larceny, pleaded guilty to avoid a life sentence as a habitual offender, and was sentenced to four and a half years imprisonment.
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in
Manhattan, Jackson was said to give out assignments from blackjacking to murder for hire to his followers while sitting atop a tombstone. Although involved in organizing and planning, specifically armed robberies, burglaries and looting of warehouses, Jackson rarely participated in the criminal
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He was born in the
Manhattan Gas House District in November 1879 to Irish immigrant parents. Although little is known of his early life, Jackson uncommonly possessed an educational background despite his reputation as a ruthless criminal whose gang numbering fifty men included street thugs such as
182:(1879 – 1951) was a New York criminal and last of the independent gang leaders in New York's underworld during the early twentieth century. Reportedly well read, Jackson was said to be an admirer of such writers such as
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Berger, Meyer (November 10, 1935). "PORTRAIT OF A RACKETEER (STREAMLINED); He Sits at His Desk, Pushes
Buttons, Has a Fling at Culture, and Never Goes Out to the Firing Line".
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as well as various Greek and Latin texts. He was, however, known to be a violent man who regularly carried three revolvers, including one in his
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in 1912, he left the criminal underworld and began a small business. In 1932, while living in retirement as a pet store owner in
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Public
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453:"Jackson Pleads Guilty: And Will Be Sentenced as a First Offender—Might Have Got Life".
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Satan's Circus: Murder, Vice, Police
Corruption, and New York's Trial of the Century
385:"Policeman Tynan Stabbed: Humpty Jackson, a Well-Known Character, Inflicts Wounds".
400:"Humpty Jackson Objects: Arrested by Detective Reardon, Says He is Being Hounded".
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358:"New York's Bad Gangs; "Humpty" Jackson Will Shortly Join "Monk" Eastman"
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and another secreted in a strange-looking small sweaty holster under his
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484:"Racketeer Never Reforms, Says Humpty Jackson, Reformed Yegg"
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A photo of Humpty
Jackson, from Herbert Asbury's book
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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504:Review of Reviews and World's Work, Volumes 85-86
564:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.
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554:. New York: G. W. Dillingham Company, 1912.
562:Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York
231:Based in an old graveyard located between
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
415:Public Opinion, ed. (December 5, 1905).
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328:. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005.
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438:"Humpty Jackson Jailed for Thefts".
47:adding citations to reliable sources
506:. Review of Reviews, 1932. (pg. 33)
314:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927.
427:(24). The Public Opinion Co.: 758.
326:The Encyclopedia of American Crime
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540:. New York: Random House, 2008.
417:"Gangs Which Terrorize New York"
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34:needs additional citations for
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595:Gang members of New York City
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600:People from East Harlem
552:The Apaches of New York
180:Thomas "Humpty" Jackson
16:New York City gang boss
472:: 5. January 30, 1909.
457:: 5. January 27, 1909.
256:, which dominated the
169:Grand larceny, assault
550:Lewis, Alfred Henry.
442:: 8. January 1, 1909.
312:The Gangs of New York
142:The Gangs of New York
363:The Montreal Gazette
43:improve this article
404:: 16. May 22, 1907.
292:three years later.
227:Criminal activities
219:, Nigger Ruhl, the
389:: 3. May 22, 1900.
366:. January 28, 1909
239:bound by 12th and
502:Albert Shaw, ed.
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254:Five Points Gangs
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41:Please help
36:verification
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590:1951 deaths
585:1879 births
558:Sante, Lucy
278:East Harlem
250:Cherry Hill
241:13th Street
221:Lobster Kid
153:Gang leader
579:Categories
296:References
268:Later life
150:Occupation
99:April 2022
69:newspapers
274:Dannemora
246:Sing Sing
210:Biography
204:hunchback
200:derby hat
340:Specific
184:Voltaire
302:General
83:scholar
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