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activities. However, on the evening of May 21, 1900, Jackson stabbed New York City policeman
William J. Tynan five times. Tynan and his partner had been looking for Jackson because he was suspected of having stolen a gold watch and chain. The two policemen managed to arrest Jackson despite Tynan's having been stabbed. In 1902, Jackson fired four shots at Detective Edward Reardon, for which he served 30 months in
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Jackson once boasted in court that he'd been arrested "over 100 times." At least four of these arrests resulted in convictions. In
January 1909, he was arrested for grand larceny, pleaded guilty to avoid a life sentence as a habitual offender, and was sentenced to four and a half years imprisonment.
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in
Manhattan, Jackson was said to give out assignments from blackjacking to murder for hire to his followers while sitting atop a tombstone. Although involved in organizing and planning, specifically armed robberies, burglaries and looting of warehouses, Jackson rarely participated in the criminal
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He was born in the
Manhattan Gas House District in November 1879 to Irish immigrant parents. Although little is known of his early life, Jackson uncommonly possessed an educational background despite his reputation as a ruthless criminal whose gang numbering fifty men included street thugs such as
193:(1879 – 1951) was a New York criminal and last of the independent gang leaders in New York's underworld during the early twentieth century. Reportedly well read, Jackson was said to be an admirer of such writers such as
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Berger, Meyer (November 10, 1935). "PORTRAIT OF A RACKETEER (STREAMLINED); He Sits at His Desk, Pushes
Buttons, Has a Fling at Culture, and Never Goes Out to the Firing Line".
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as well as various Greek and Latin texts. He was, however, known to be a violent man who regularly carried three revolvers, including one in his
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in 1912, he left the criminal underworld and began a small business. In 1932, while living in retirement as a pet store owner in
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464:"Jackson Pleads Guilty: And Will Be Sentenced as a First Offender—Might Have Got Life".
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Satan's Circus: Murder, Vice, Police
Corruption, and New York's Trial of the Century
396:"Policeman Tynan Stabbed: Humpty Jackson, a Well-Known Character, Inflicts Wounds".
411:"Humpty Jackson Objects: Arrested by Detective Reardon, Says He is Being Hounded".
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and another secreted in a strange-looking small sweaty holster under his
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495:"Racketeer Never Reforms, Says Humpty Jackson, Reformed Yegg"
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A photo of Humpty
Jackson, from Herbert Asbury's book
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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515:Review of Reviews and World's Work, Volumes 85-86
575:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.
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565:. New York: G. W. Dillingham Company, 1912.
573:Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York
242:Based in an old graveyard located between
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
426:Public Opinion, ed. (December 5, 1905).
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339:. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005.
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449:"Humpty Jackson Jailed for Thefts".
58:adding citations to reliable sources
517:. Review of Reviews, 1932. (pg. 33)
325:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927.
438:(24). The Public Opinion Co.: 758.
337:The Encyclopedia of American Crime
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551:. New York: Random House, 2008.
428:"Gangs Which Terrorize New York"
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606:Gang members of New York City
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611:People from East Harlem
563:The Apaches of New York
191:Thomas "Humpty" Jackson
27:New York City gang boss
483:: 5. January 30, 1909.
468:: 5. January 27, 1909.
267:, which dominated the
180:Grand larceny, assault
561:Lewis, Alfred Henry.
453:: 8. January 1, 1909.
323:The Gangs of New York
153:The Gangs of New York
374:The Montreal Gazette
54:improve this article
415:: 16. May 22, 1907.
303:three years later.
238:Criminal activities
230:, Nigger Ruhl, the
18:Humpty Jackson Gang
400:: 3. May 22, 1900.
377:. January 28, 1909
250:bound by 12th and
513:Albert Shaw, ed.
503:. April 15, 1933.
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52:Please help
47:verification
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601:1951 deaths
596:1879 births
569:Sante, Lucy
289:East Harlem
261:Cherry Hill
252:13th Street
232:Lobster Kid
164:Gang leader
590:Categories
307:References
279:Later life
161:Occupation
110:April 2022
80:newspapers
285:Dannemora
257:Sing Sing
221:Biography
215:hunchback
211:derby hat
351:Specific
195:Voltaire
313:General
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