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eliminated the college and the vicar of St
Michael's conceded the right to carry out burials. It was Swynnerton's parish church when he was resident in Hilton, and it seems to have been in need of repair and enlargement. The medieval building was largely replaced at his cost, close to the end of his
267:
Tombstone of
Francis Gatacre and Elizabeth Swynnerton, now mounted on wall of All Saints church, Claverley, Shropshire. Swynnerton's daughters were his heirs and Elizabeth conveyed the Swynnerton estate to the Fitzherbert family at her first marriage. Widowed young in 1559, she then married Gatacre,
599:
took stock of what was needed and found that the only breviaries they could obtain were
Swynnerton's, which he gave back, and a damaged one from Sir Thomas Fitzherbert, his son-in-law's brother. Swynnerton almost certainly supported the Marian restoration of Catholicism in its entirety.
725:, member of another important Derbyshire recusant family, in 1547. She was allotted Hilton, which thus became part of the Vernon estates. These she seems to have defended with great vigour, as she was accused of falsifying her husband's will to prevent dissipation of the property.
300:
Ownership of the
Cheshire lands was disputed by Sir John Savage and, in 1555, Swynnerton came to an agreement and sold them to him. However, he divided his time between Hilton and Swynnerton, treating both as home. Hilton was assessed in 1545 as being worth only £20 annually.
707:
landowning family that remained largely
Catholic. She took with her the family estate of Swynnerton, which was pledged to the Fitzherberts, and ultimately went to them, even though William died in 1558 or 1559. Elizabeth then married Francis Gatacre of
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reign, which assembled in April 1554. The influence of the
Giffards, now at the height of their power in the county, must have secured him the seat. In the electoral indenture, completed in Latin, he was placed second in
272:
About 1541, shortly after marrying
Cassandra Giffard, Swynnerton inherited the family estates on the death of his father. They fell into two quite distinct parts. Swynnerton, which had been in the family longest, is near
615:
as avowedly
Protestant. This faced Catholics like Swynnerton with a clear choice between continuing to hope for a Catholic revival within the church or breaking with it to become a separate community. The dissenting or
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Bell tower of the Church of St Mary and St Luke, Shareshill. This embodies restoration and rebuilding work carried out by
Swynnerton near the end of his life. The nave and chancel are
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to get it. Littleton had been married to Helen
Swynnerton, Humphrey's aunt. Soon he made a family link to the Giffards too: by 1540 he had married Thomas's sister, Cassandra.
658:
He died on 25 August 1562 at Hilton, and was buried, in accordance with his wishes, at Shareshill. His wife was buried next to him on 7 January 1570. An impressive tomb with
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at Wolverhampton to pray for his soul. His estates he divided between his daughters, having no sons. He left rings to his sons-in-law, Francis Gatacre and Henry Vernon.
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Swynnerton's last months were devoted mainly to the rebuilding of the church of St Mary and St John at Shareshill. Originally a chapel of ease of the important
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595:. Mary restored Catholic worship (though not, at that point, the link with the Papacy) through her first parliament in 1553, and in October the
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families based in the southern half of Staffordshire. Of his grandparents, the most distinguished was Sir Humphrey Stanley, who was knighted by
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461:, with the same powers as a king. The business was over in a month and the parliament was dissolved. Swynnerton never served again as MP.
457:. It passed an act validating the marriage treaty, already negotiated by Mary and her ministers. Its other major act recognised Mary as
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In addition to his estates, Swynnerton drew incomes from other posts, which belonged to his father before him. He became steward of the
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Swynnerton shared the Giffards' religious conservatism and can only have welcomed the restoration of Catholicism by Mary.
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was built. The effigies, although damaged, survive and are today located on internal window sills of the church.
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Swynnerton made his will on 6 July 1561. If he were to die at Swynnerton, he asked for burial in the
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of St Michael at Penkridge, it had been given its independence in 1551, after the dissolution of the
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When Elizabeth came to the throne in November 1558, she immediately called a parliament to pass the
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However, the parliament to which he was elected was mainly concerned with the queen's marriage to
779:"SWYNNERTON, Humphrey (by 1516-62), of Swynnerton Hilton, Staffs. | History of Parliament Online"
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group were distinguished by taking advantage of the general pardon issued by Elizabeth at her
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Effigy of Humphrey Swynnerton in a window on the northern side of the chancel at Shareshill.
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Cassandra Giffard, Swynnerton's wife: an effigy at Shareshill, formerly part of their tomb.
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The History of Parliament: Constituencies 1509–1558 – Stafford (Author: N. M. Fuidge)
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The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – VERNON, Henry (Author: C. J. Black)
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Elizabeth Swynnerton married William Fitzherbert, son of the eminent jurist Sir
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on 15 January 1558. In common with Thomas Giffard, Swynnerton sued for pardon.
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Swynnerton's religious conservatism had led him to preserve and keep a large
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Some time before 1540, Swynnerton married Cassandra Giffard, daughter of
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499: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
350: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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447:, Thomas Giffard, his own brother-in-law and John Giffard's father.
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The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – SWYNNERTON, Humphrey
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Victoria County History: Staffordshire, volume 5, chapter 22, s.7
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Victoria County History: Staffordshire, volume 3, chapter 7 s.1
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of Chillington. They had two daughters, who were his co-heirs:
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Cassandra Giffard's effigy, facing her husband's at Shareshill.
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Swynnerton served as Member of Parliament for the borough of
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Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Stafford
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People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
297:. Swynnerton clearly found this dispersal uneconomic.
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is about 30 km (20 miles) to the south, close to
768:, westminster-abbey.org. Accessed 30 January 2023.
114:. A close associate of the king, he is buried in
591:was compelled to dispose of its treasures under
25:Humphrey Swynnerton, according to an effigy in
285:. The family had also had an interest in the
8:
721:Margaret Swynnerton married Henry Vernon of
766:Commentary on brass to Sir Humphrey Stanley
187:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
125:estate, near Brewood. It had been a small
121:In 1537, Swynnerton became bailiff of the
609:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
559:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries Act
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83:, daughter of Sir Humphrey Stanley of
44:(c. 1516 – 1562) was a
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497:adding citations to reliable sources
348:adding citations to reliable sources
185:adding citations to reliable sources
884:People from the Borough of Stafford
29:parish church, where he was buried.
16:Member of the Parliament of England
643:before the former location of the
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783:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
651:had stood. He left 3s.4d. to the
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79:, Staffordshire. His mother was
484:needs additional citations for
335:needs additional citations for
1:
703:, and member of an important
445:High Sheriff of Staffordshire
426:in the second parliament of
308:in 1541, and in 1559–60 was
756:. Accessed 30 January 2023.
94:Both his parents were from
48:landowner, a Member of the
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712:. She survived until 1606.
607:, establishing herself as
129:nunnery, dissolved by the
63:Background and early life
67:Swynnerton's father was
435:, with the 21-year-old
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508:"Humphrey Swynnerton"
359:"Humphrey Swynnerton"
268:who lived until 1599.
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200:"Humphrey Swynnerton"
112:Battle of Stoke Field
36:
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493:improve this article
344:improve this article
316:Member of Parliament
275:Stone, Staffordshire
181:improve this section
137:, who outmanoeuvred
133:. The new owner was
701:Anthony Fitzherbert
669:Marriage and family
589:Lichfield Cathedral
439:as his senior. The
433:order of precedence
312:for Staffordshire.
42:Humphrey Swynnerton
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482:This section
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459:queen regnant
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166:This section
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143:Pillaton Hall
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788:17 October
732:References
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370:newspapers
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289:estate in
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110:after the
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310:escheator
168:does not
149:Landowner
100:Henry VII
663:effigies
618:recusant
611:and the
585:breviary
577:Georgian
465:Recusant
443:was the
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108:banneret
57:recusant
653:chapter
649:St Luke
645:madonna
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