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332:, accomplished, diplomatic, with political cunning. Despite the errors in his public and private life and the mischief he caused in politics, Gloucester is also at times praised as a patron of learning and a benefactor to the University of Oxford. He was popular among the literary figures of his age for his scholarly activity and with the common people for his advocacy of a spirited foreign policy. For these causes, he was known as the "good Duke Humphrey".
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Humphrey was consistently popular with the citizens of London and the
Commons. He also had a widespread reputation as a patron of learning and the arts. His popularity with the people and his ability to keep the peace earned him the appointment of Chief Justice of South Wales. His unpopular marriage
432:, Humphrey was the principal actor in a symbolic ceremony. He welcomed the emperor on the shoreline with a sword in his hand, "extorting" from Sigismund the renunciation of his prerogatives of dominion over the king of England before allowing him to land on the evening of 1 May 1416. The
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A staunch opponent of concessions in the French conflict and a proponent of offensive warfare, Gloucester gradually lost favour among the political community and King Henry VI after the end of his minority, following defeats in France. The trial in 1441 of
581:, his mistress, who in 1441 was tried and convicted of practising witchcraft against the king in an attempt to retain power for her husband. She was condemned to public penance followed by exile and life imprisonment. The marriage was without progeny.
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and of John
Capgrave. He corresponded with many leading Italian humanists and commissioned translations of Greek classics into Latin. His friendship with Zano Castiglione, Bishop of Bayeux, led to many further connections on the Continent, including
254:
during the minority of his nephew. A controversial figure, he has been characterised as reckless, unprincipled, and fractious, but is also noted for his intellectual activity and for being the first significant
English patron of
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updates the phrase by referring to a "Duke
Humphrey picnic", one without food, in his short story "The Feast of Nemesis". In fact, Humphrey's tomb is in the Abbey of St Albans (the cathedral): it was restored by Hertfordshire
483:
became ammunition for his enemies. Eleanor was arrested and tried for sorcery and heresy in 1441 and
Humphrey retired from public life. He was arrested on a charge of treason on 20 February 1447 and died at
699:, south of Greenwich. Duke Humphrey was a patron and protector of Oxford, donating more than 280 manuscripts to the university. The possession of such a library did much to stimulate new learning.
324:, his first wife. His learned, widely read, scholarly approach to the early renaissance cultural expansion demonstrated the quintessential well-rounded princely character. He was a paragon for
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Humphrey was wounded; as he fell, the king sheltered him and withstood a determined assault from French knights. For his services, Humphrey was granted offices including
Constable of
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During the reign of Henry IV, Humphrey received a scholar's education, while his elder brothers fought on the Welsh and
Scottish borders. Following his father's death he was created
745:(died 1360). This was an area frequented by thieves and beggars. The phrase "to dine with Duke Humphrey" was used of poor people who had no money for a meal, in reference to this.
406:
During Henry V's campaigns in France, Humphrey gained a reputation as a commander. His knowledge of siege warfare, gained from his classical studies, contributed to the fall of
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was possibly the mother of one or both, before their marriage. Due to their illegitimacy, they were unable to succeed to their father's titles. The illegitimate children were:
360:. He was the youngest in a powerful quadrumvirate of brothers, who were very close companions; on 20 March 1413, Henry and Humphrey had been at their dying father's bedside.
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467:. Duke Humphrey was appointed garrison commander. The Flemings assaulted from the landward but the English resistance was stubborn. Humphrey marched the army to
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Even if the story was apocryphal, it is still almost certain that there were negotiations preceding the landing, which did not happen immediately, see
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near to what was popularly believed to be Duke
Humphrey's tomb, though, according to W. Carew Hazlitt, it was, in reality, a monument to
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to his young nephew Henry VI, then a baby. He also claimed the right to the regency of
England following the death of his elder brother,
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Unlike his brothers, Humphrey was given no major military command by his father, instead receiving an intellectual upbringing. Created
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an assassination plot against the king. Humphrey and his brother, the Duke of
Clarence, led an Inquiry of Lords to try Cambridge and
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of the infant Henry VI. He proved a rash, impulsive, unscrupulous and troublesome figure, he quarrelled constantly with his brother,
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792:'s History plays, the portrayal of Humphrey is notable for being one of the most unambiguously sympathetic: in the War of the Roses
447:, in 1435. Humphrey's claims were strongly contested by the lords of the king's council and in particular his half-uncle, Cardinal
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on 27 November and King's Lieutenant. His tenure in government was peaceful and successful. This period commenced with Emperor
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Humphrey was the exemplar of the romantic chivalric persona. Mettled and courageous, he was a foil for the countess
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2009:
645:) showing Capgrave presenting his book to Gloucester. One of three remaining volumes of Duke Humfrey's Library
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230:. He was (as he styled himself) "son, brother and uncle of kings", being the fourth and youngest son of
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A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
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in 1417–9. Following the king's death in 1422, Gloucester became one of the leading figures in the
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876:; created in 1414 (fifth creation). The title was subsequently made hereditary, but defaulted to
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surmounting Greenwich Park was demolished in the 1660s and the site was chosen for building the
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808:, but as a major character in two others: his conflict with Cardinal Beaufort is portrayed in
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561:", and briefly fought to retain these titles when they were contested by Jacqueline's cousin
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signed at Canterbury on 15 August served only to anticipate renewed hostility from France.
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Cultural Politics in Fifteenth-Century England: The Case of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
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The place of his birth is unknown, but he was named after his maternal grandfather,
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426:'s peace mission, the only visit of a medieval emperor to England. According to
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in 1415. Before embarking for France, the army camped at Southampton, where the
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2014:
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from an illuminated manuscript commissioned by Humphrey shows his arms, the
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and from 1428 had a palace built there on the banks of the Thames, known as
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781:
407:
279:
256:
1857:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
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301:, a key English ally in France, over conflicting claims to lands in the
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Duke Humphrey was also a patron of literature, notably of the poet
522:
Illuminated miniature of Humphrey and his second wife Eleanor from
1986:
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447) and the Italian Humanists
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622:
517:
503:
415:
339:
194:
1989:. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History. Vol. 105. Brill.
1968:. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History. Vol. 124. Brill.
1658:
820:. Shakespeare portrays Humphrey's death as a murder, ordered by
746:
387:, and he took his seat in Parliament. He became a member of the
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By mistresses unknown Humphrey had two illegitimate children.
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and went so far as to violently prosecute a dispute with the
3527:
1520:
1518:
1437:(19 May 2011). "Humphrey, duke of Gloucester (1390–1447)".
541:
First marriage: Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland
537:
He married twice but left no surviving legitimate progeny.
270:
in 1414, he participated in Henry V's campaigns during the
1937:
Royal Witches: From Joan of Navarre to Elizabeth Woodville
841:
revolves around the life of Gloucester. In the original
455:
in 1978, actually supported Humphrey's claims. In 1436
439:
Upon the death of his brother in 1422, Humphrey became
199:
Arms of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester:
870:
Duke of Gloucester; created in 1414 (second creation).
553:. Through this marriage Gloucester assumed the title "
1443:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1945:
Humphrey Duke of Gloucester: Politics and Reputation
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3344:
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222:(3 October 1390 – 23 February 1447) was an English
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80:
72:
34:
1813:
1919:Duke Humphrey: a Sidelight on Lancastrian England
1877:. Vol. 1. Reeves and Turner ; Scribner.
1848:"Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of (1391–1447)"
737:Duke Humphrey's Walk was the name of an aisle in
61:drawing based on contemporary portrait (from the
3643:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1697:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
2263:Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel and Surrey
3403:The Tragical History of King Richard the Third
2546:Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of
2023:. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1635:
1633:
1571:
1569:
471:, taking the English to safety; he threatened
3439:
2401:
2303:
1559:'s view has more recently been challenged in
508:Jacqueline, Countess of Holland and Zeeland,
18:Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester
8:
1794:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
1544:. Classic Military History. Penguin Books.
547:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland
27:Lord Protector of England from 1422 to 1437
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1889:Freemasonry Today, Issue 43, Winter 2007/8
1524:
1472:"Humphrey Plantagenet, duke of Gloucester"
933:
924:
49:
31:
3935:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
3905:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
3748:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
2230:5 December 1422 – 6 November 1429
1646:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester: A Biography
1195:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
928:Ancestors of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
220:Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester
1962:Petrina, Alessandra (19 February 2004).
1560:
1073:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
4596:Members of the Privy Council of England
4541:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
4079:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
3915:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
3612:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
1917:Davis, J. (1973). Lucy, Mary P. (ed.).
1440:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1426:
1221:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
822:William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk
358:Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
4371:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
4278:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3231:The Life and Death of King Richard III
2280:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
1315:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
1294:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1052:
942:
938:
900:arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
4177:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
3940:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
3574:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
2819:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
2683:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
2526:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
2034:Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship
1679:
1624:
1603:
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1008:
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994:
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976:
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946:
754:in 2000 to celebrate the millennium.
7:
4442:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
4059:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
3888:Margaret of France, Queen of England
3589:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
3468:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
2815:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset
2274:27 November 1415 – 23 February 1447
2010:"Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester"
979:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
730:. Duke Humphrey also patronised the
614:–1450) and secondly John d'Amancier.
597:Arthur Plantagenet (died after 1447)
577:In 1428 Humphrey married, secondly,
313:, his second wife, under charges of
152:Arthur of Gloucester (illegitimate);
4367:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
4351:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
4341:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
4064:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
4054:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
3900:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
2679:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
2522:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
2198:27 January 1416 – 23 February 1447
1983:Saygin, Susanne (30 October 2001).
706:The site of Humphrey's tomb in the
605:Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
492:three days later. He was buried at
126:
4182:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
3738:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
3505:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
2552:Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March
451:. Henry V's will, rediscovered at
25:
4165:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
2361:Dukes of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2248:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
2204:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
1901:"Dame Frevisse (Margaret Frazer)"
1504:The Dictionary of English History
155:Antigone, Countess of Tankerville
4566:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
4506:15th-century English politicians
3983:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
3594:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
3090:Ghost of Edward, Prince of Wales
2813:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2677:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2520:Duke of Somerset (conflation of
2020:Dictionary of National Biography
1939:. Cheltenham: The History Press.
123:
4591:Children of Henry IV of England
4454:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
3330:The True Tragedy of Richard III
2270:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
2162:16 May 1414 – 23 February 1447
2119:16 May 1414 – 23 February 1447
1500:"Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of"
884:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
695:, and in Duke Humphrey Road on
573:Second marriage: Eleanor Cobham
278:in 1415 and at the conquest of
119:
4601:Medieval governors of Guernsey
4521:Burials at St Albans Cathedral
4074:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
2037:. Cambridge University Press.
743:John Lord Beauchamp de Warwick
659:After inheriting the manor of
530:, 1431. Cotton MS Nero D VII,
434:Treaty of "eternal friendship"
403:for high treason on 5 August.
336:Diplomatic and military career
1:
4571:Male Shakespearean characters
4203:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
3733:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
3607:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
3584:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
3564:William IX, Count of Poitiers
2990:Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
2419:'s first historical tetralogy
2056:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1581:1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
906:
639:
608:
509:
136:
55:
4187:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
3411:David Garrick as Richard III
2638:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2486:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1457:UK public library membership
1157:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
855:'s 2003 historical mystery,
845:production he was played by
834:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
784:emphasising Humphrey's death
567:War of Succession in Holland
551:William VI, Count of Hainaut
2985:Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby
2779:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
1735:. Genealogical Publishing.
1470:Britannica (20 July 1998).
242:. Gloucester fought in the
4622:
4561:Lords Protector of England
3525:
3389:Let's kill all the lawyers
3299:The Mirror for Magistrates
3178:BBC Television Shakespeare
2915:Second Battle of St Albans
1812:Jennings, Charles (2001).
1288:
1172:
1046:
940:
526:'s Book of Benefactors to
420:Warden of the Cinque Ports
368:and Humphrey had all been
84:23 February 1447 (aged 56)
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4346:Anne of York, Lady Howard
4303:
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4214:
4154:
4141:
4118:
4105:
4026:
4013:
3965:
3952:
3910:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
3877:
3864:
3819:
3806:
3715:
3702:
3676:
3663:
3637:
3624:
3551:
3538:
3492:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
3474:
3461:
2729:First Battle of St Albans
2424:
2325:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2254:
2239:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2155:
2139:
2121:
2112:
2096:
2089:
2054:
1358:
1350:
1322:
1300:
1296:
1260:
1238:
1230:
1202:
1180:
1176:
1138:
1116:
1108:
1080:
1058:
1054:
1018:
996:
988:
960:
944:
549:(died 1436), daughter of
545:In about 1423 he married
372:in 1399. They joined the
48:
39:
4516:Peers created by Henry V
3135:Battle of Bosworth Field
3050:Archbishop of Canterbury
2970:George, Duke of Clarence
2784:George, Duke of Clarence
2183:Edward, 2nd Duke of York
1770:(new ed.). London:
865:Titles, honours and arms
724:Pietro Candido Decembrio
328:and an exemplar for the
274:in France: he fought at
259:, in the context of the
4039:Edward the Black Prince
2865:Henry, Earl of Richmond
2860:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
2789:Edward, Prince of Wales
2578:Reignier, Duke of Anjou
1943:Millard, Frank (2009).
1935:Hollman, Gemma (2019).
1854:Encyclopædia Britannica
1477:Encyclopædia Britannica
1253:Elizabeth de Badlesmere
739:Old St Paul's Cathedral
683:. His name lives on in
226:, soldier and literary
4423:Richard III of England
3532:
3307:Holinshed's Chronicles
2835:Earl of Northumberland
2658:Cardinal of Winchester
1542:The Hundred Years' War
1525:Low & Pulling 1910
1449:10.1093/ref:odnb/14155
916:
785:
766:The first page of the
710:
685:Duke Humfrey's Library
663:, Gloucester enclosed
656:
654:Duke Humfrey's Library
646:
603:, who married firstly
534:
515:
429:Holinshed's Chronicles
385:Chamberlain of England
353:
350:Talbot Shrewsbury Book
216:
4576:Patrons of literature
4556:Knights of the Garter
4112:Richard II of England
4020:Edward III of England
3978:Edward III of England
3925:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
3721:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
3709:John, King of England
3682:Berengaria of Navarre
3599:John, King of England
3531:
3396:Even a worm will turn
3171:The Wars of the Roses
3040:Countess of Salisbury
3030:Richard, Duke of York
3000:Sir Richard Ratcliffe
2764:Richard, Duke of York
2689:Duchess of Gloucester
2643:Richard, Duke of York
2506:Richard, Duke of York
2336:Humphrey of Lancaster
2235:John, Duke of Bedford
953:Edward III of England
893:
765:
705:
652:
626:
521:
507:
475:before sailing home.
445:John, Duke of Bedford
343:
322:Jacqueline of Hainaut
288:John, Duke of Bedford
198:
115:Jacqueline of Hainaut
35:Humphrey of Lancaster
4511:15th-century regents
4032:Philippa of Hainault
3988:Eleanor of Woodstock
3959:Edward II of England
3930:Edward II of England
3852:Katherine of England
3813:Henry III of England
3728:Henry III of England
3670:Richard I of England
3631:Henry the Young King
3579:Richard I of England
3569:Henry the Young King
3557:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3455:House of Plantagenet
3362:House of Plantagenet
3130:Princes in the Tower
3120:Sheriff of Wiltshire
3095:Lord Mayor of London
2920:Battle of Tewkesbury
2511:Bishop of Winchester
2069:House of Plantagenet
2066:Cadet branch of the
1874:Faiths and Folklores
1733:Magna Carta Ancestry
1373:Eleanor of Lancaster
1099:Blanche of Lancaster
1011:Philippa of Hainault
728:Tito Livio Frulovisi
636:Commentary on Exodus
601:Antigone Plantagenet
330:University of Oxford
135:(m. 1428–1431, ann.
4536:Governors of Jersey
4526:Dukes of Gloucester
4458:Richard of Eastwell
4404:no consort or issue
4309:Elizabeth Woodville
4259:Henry VI of England
4240:Henry VI of England
4233:Catherine of Valois
4197:Philippa of England
4148:Henry IV of England
3871:Edward I of England
3842:Beatrice of England
3837:Margaret of England
3832:Edward I of England
3825:Eleanor of Provence
3783:Bartholomew FitzRoy
3756:Joan, Lady of Wales
3743:Isabella of England
3650:William Plantagenet
3545:Henry II of England
3515:Mary of Shaftesbury
3497:William FitzEmpress
3487:Henry II of England
3323:The Spanish Tragedy
3268:Looking for Richard
3110:Sir William Brandon
2995:Sir William Catesby
2910:Battle of Wakefield
2850:Earl of Westmorland
2830:Sir William Stanley
2699:Richard Plantagenet
2563:Charles the Dauphin
2548:Sir Edmund Mortimer
2417:William Shakespeare
2330:Thomas of Woodstock
2319:Dukes of Gloucester
2108:Thomas of Woodstock
1651:Archibald Constable
1540:(31 January 2002).
1037:Henry IV of England
896:historiated initial
772:William Shakespeare
677:Duke Humphrey Tower
673:Palace of Placentia
628:Historiated initial
412:Battle of Agincourt
374:Order of the Garter
238:, and the uncle of
232:Henry IV of England
178:Henry IV of England
59: 16th-century
4581:Regents of England
4546:House of Lancaster
4450:John of Gloucester
4221:Henry V of England
4192:Blanche of England
4172:Henry V of England
4129:Isabella of Valois
3971:Isabella of France
3883:Eleanor of Castile
3533:
3372:House of Lancaster
3352:Hundred Years' War
3345:Historical context
3253:"King Richard III"
3075:Robert Brackenbury
3065:Sir Thomas Vaughan
3055:Archbishop of York
2945:Duke of Buckingham
2870:Louis XI of France
2694:Edward Plantagenet
2668:Duke of Buckingham
2588:Bastard of Orléans
2244:Title next held by
2168:William de la Pole
2147:Title last held by
2129:Title next held by
2115:Duke of Gloucester
2104:Title last held by
2091:Peerage of England
2061:House of Lancaster
1131:Isabel of Beaumont
917:
878:William de la Pole
858:The Bastard's Tale
786:
732:Abbey of St Albans
711:
708:Abbey of St Albans
657:
647:
535:
516:
381:Duke of Gloucester
376:together in 1400.
354:
344:Gloucester in the
284:regency government
272:Hundred Years' War
268:Duke of Gloucester
244:Hundred Years' War
217:
42:Duke of Gloucester
4531:Earls of Pembroke
4483:
4482:
4466:
4465:
4412:
4411:
4382:
4381:
4375:Grace Plantagenet
4356:Catherine of York
4316:Elizabeth of York
4286:
4285:
4271:Margaret of Anjou
4248:
4247:
4210:
4209:
4137:
4136:
4101:
4100:
4087:John de Southeray
4044:Isabella de Coucy
4009:
4008:
3993:Joan of the Tower
3948:
3947:
3920:Mary of Woodstock
3860:
3859:
3847:Edmund Crouchback
3802:
3801:
3698:
3697:
3659:
3658:
3652:(died in infancy)
3620:
3619:
3523:
3522:
3421:
3420:
3357:Wars of the Roses
3315:Richardus Tertius
3286:
3285:
3143:
3142:
3125:Wars of the Roses
3085:Ghost of Henry VI
3020:Lord Richard Grey
3015:Sir James Tyrrell
3010:Marquis of Dorset
2714:Margery Jourdayne
2648:Earl of Salisbury
2573:Margaret of Anjou
2537:Earl of Salisbury
2383:
2382:
2286:
2285:
2277:Succeeded by
2201:Succeeded by
2165:Succeeded by
2044:978-0-521-42039-6
1996:978-90-04-12015-0
1975:978-90-04-13713-4
1954:978-3-639-19157-8
1928:978-0-722-30462-4
1827:978-0-349-11230-5
1742:978-0-8063-1759-5
1710:978-0-09-953973-5
1590:978-1-4481-0377-5
1551:978-0-14-139115-1
1455:(Subscription or
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
905:. MS Humfrey d2,
826:Margaret of Anjou
693:Oxford University
681:Royal Observatory
671:and later as the
607:, Lord of Powys (
524:Thomas Walsingham
393:Earl of Cambridge
234:, the brother of
204:of King Henry IV
193:
192:
16:(Redirected from
4613:
4551:Knights Bachelor
4418:
4388:
4336:Margaret of York
4292:
4254:
4216:
4143:
4107:
4015:
3954:
3866:
3808:
3768:Geoffrey FitzRoy
3704:
3690:Philip of Cognac
3665:
3626:
3540:
3463:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3199:Henry VI, Part 2
3192:Henry VI, Part 1
3185:The Hollow Crown
3152:
2905:Battle of Barnet
2900:Battle of Towton
2885:Earl of Pembroke
2734:Peasants' Revolt
2603:Siege of Orléans
2593:Duke of Burgundy
2558:Sir John Fastolf
2467:
2444:Henry VI, Part 3
2437:Henry VI, Part 2
2430:Henry VI, Part 1
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2260:Preceded by
2255:Honorary titles
2180:Preceded by
2158:Earl of Pembroke
2085:
2084:23 February 1447
2078:
2052:
2048:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1979:
1958:
1932:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1775:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1573:
1564:
1563:, pp. 31–33
1555:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1431:
934:
925:
914:Bodleian Library
911:
908:
874:Earl of Pembroke
817:Henry VI, Part 2
811:Henry VI, Part 1
799:Henry IV, Part 2
777:Henry VI, Part 2
770:of the plays of
689:Bodleian Library
644:
641:
613:
610:
555:Count of Holland
514:
511:
461:Duke of Burgundy
397:Southampton Plot
299:Duke of Burgundy
141:
138:
128:
125:
121:
60:
57:
53:
32:
21:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4462:
4425:
4408:
4395:
4378:
4361:Bridget of York
4299:
4282:
4261:
4244:
4223:
4206:
4150:
4133:
4124:Anne of Bohemia
4114:
4097:
4069:Mary of Waltham
4049:Joan of England
4022:
4005:
3961:
3944:
3873:
3856:
3815:
3798:
3795:William de Forz
3761:Richard FitzRoy
3711:
3694:
3672:
3655:
3633:
3616:
3547:
3534:
3519:
3480:Empress Matilda
3470:
3457:
3452:
3422:
3417:
3376:
3340:
3282:
3247:The Foretelling
3214:
3163:An Age of Kings
3139:
3105:Sir James Blunt
3070:Sir Christopher
3045:Duke of Norfolk
3035:Earl of Warwick
2955:Duchess of York
2950:Queen Elizabeth
2924:
2845:Duke of Norfolk
2769:Earl of Warwick
2738:
2663:Duke of Suffolk
2653:Earl of Warwick
2612:
2608:Battle of Patay
2583:Duke of Alençon
2568:Joan la Pucelle
2532:Earl of Warwick
2516:Earl of Suffolk
2501:Duke of Bedford
2462:
2456:
2420:
2414:
2384:
2379:
2321:
2316:
2282:
2273:
2265:
2245:
2231:
2229:
2206:
2197:
2190:Justice in eyre
2185:
2170:
2161:
2148:
2145:
2130:
2127:
2118:
2105:
2102:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2045:
2027:
2003:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1913:
1911:Further reading
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1798:The Bodley Head
1788:
1787:
1783:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1583:. Bodley Head.
1575:
1574:
1567:
1552:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1498:, eds. (1910).
1490:
1489:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
922:
909:
867:
853:Margaret Frazer
839:Ambrose Philips
774:, illustrating
760:
642:
621:
611:
587:
575:
563:Philip the Good
543:
532:British Library
512:
502:
494:St Albans Abbey
486:Bury St Edmunds
465:attacked Calais
395:failed in the
338:
153:
139:
134:
130:
117:
106:
104:St Albans Abbey
101:
87:Bury St Edmunds
85:
68:
64:Recueil d'Arras
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4448:Illegitimate:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:Cecily of York
4323:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:Jane Northland
4089:
4085:Illegitimate:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:Illegitimate:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:Philip FitzRoy
3790:
3789:Isabel FitzRoy
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:Osbert Gifford
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:Oliver FitzRoy
3763:
3758:
3754:Illegitimate:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:Illegitimate:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3605:Illegitimate:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:Illegitimate:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3181:
3175:
3167:
3158:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Earl of Oxford
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Earl of Surrey
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Queen Margaret
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:Duke of Exeter
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2811:
2809:Earl of Oxford
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Queen Margaret
2756:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Young Clifford
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Queen Margaret
2630:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Duke of Exeter
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:(1974–present)
2374:Prince Richard
2371:
2365:
2357:
2354:Prince William
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2218:Lord Protector
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:Legal offices
2172:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2077:3 October 1390
2065:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2025:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1947:. VDM Verlag.
1940:
1933:
1927:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1892:
1881:
1860:
1845:, ed. (1911).
1843:Chisholm, Hugh
1834:
1826:
1804:
1781:
1753:
1741:
1729:Richardson, D.
1720:
1709:
1684:
1682:, p. 439.
1672:
1629:
1627:, p. 287.
1617:
1608:
1606:, p. 284.
1596:
1589:
1565:
1550:
1529:
1527:, p. 506.
1514:
1483:
1462:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1334:
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1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1166:
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1162:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
930:
929:
923:
921:
918:
902:bordure argent
888:
887:
881:
871:
866:
863:
831:The 1723 play
759:
756:
720:Leonardo Bruni
687:, part of the
665:Greenwich Park
620:
617:
616:
615:
598:
591:Eleanor Cobham
586:
583:
579:Eleanor Cobham
574:
571:
557:, Zeeland and
542:
539:
501:
498:
481:Eleanor Cobham
449:Henry Beaufort
441:Lord Protector
337:
334:
311:Eleanor Cobham
295:Henry Beaufort
248:Lord Protector
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
157:(illegitimate)
150:
144:
143:
132:Eleanor Cobham
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
94:
93:
82:
78:
77:
76:3 October 1390
74:
70:
69:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4618:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Sons of kings
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
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4534:
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4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
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4497:
4494:
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4476:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4447:
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4439:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:Mary de Bohun
4157:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:Eudes FitzRoy
3779:
3776:
3774:Henry FitzRoy
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
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3731:
3729:
3726:
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3722:
3718:
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3710:
3705:
3701:
3691:
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3648:
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3644:
3640:
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3632:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Emma of Anjou
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:House of York
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Bishop of Ely
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Prince Edward
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Lord Hastings
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Lord Stafford
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Prince Edward
2878:
2876:
2875:Bona of Savoy
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Lord Hastings
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Lord Clifford
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Lord Clifford
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Jacques d'Arc
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2192:south of the
2191:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2151:John Hastings
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:. Stockwell.
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:Mortimer 2009
1558:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:Harriss, G.L.
1430:
1427:
1421:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:Joan Fitzalan
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:Mary de Bohun
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
992:
991:
986:
985:
980:
974:
973:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
957:
954:
948:
936:
935:
932:
931:
927:
926:
919:
915:
904:
903:
897:
892:
885:
882:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
862:
860:
859:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
791:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
758:In literature
757:
755:
753:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
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632:John Capgrave
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410:. During the
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383:in 1414, and
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246:and acted as
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19:
4435:Anne Neville
4403:
4321:Mary of York
4186:
3786:Maud FitzRoy
3771:John FitzRoy
3409:
3401:
3334:
3328:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
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3266:
3259:
3249:" (1983; TV)
3237:
3229:
3219:
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3183:
3169:
3161:
2965:Lady Neville
2930:
2895:Lord Bourbon
2743:
2637:
2617:
2485:
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2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2368:Prince Henry
2359:
2348:Henry Stuart
2335:
2268:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2216:
2211:
2188:
2156:
2149:
2144:New creation
2140:
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2122:
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2101:New creation
2097:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2033:
2018:
1985:
1964:
1944:
1936:
1918:
1895:
1884:
1873:
1863:
1852:
1837:
1832:pp. 8–9, 171
1815:
1807:
1793:
1784:
1766:
1756:
1732:
1723:
1701:Random House
1696:
1687:
1675:
1645:
1620:
1611:
1599:
1580:
1577:Mortimer, I.
1541:
1532:
1503:
1486:
1475:
1465:
1438:
1429:
1156:
901:
856:
851:
847:Barton Booth
832:
830:
824:, and Queen
815:
809:
803:
797:
787:
775:
736:
715:John Lydgate
712:
668:
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477:
453:Eton College
438:
427:
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378:
355:
346:frontispiece
326:Eton College
319:
307:
265:
219:
218:
200:
100:4 March 1447
62:
40:
29:
4501:1447 deaths
4496:1390 births
4094:Joan Skerne
3276:Richard III
3260:Richard III
3239:Richard III
3221:Richard III
3206:Richard III
3005:Lord Rivers
2940:Richard III
2931:Richard III
2855:Lord Rivers
2724:Lord Scales
2542:John Talbot
2496:Lord Talbot
2451:Richard III
2370:(1928–1974)
2363:(1764–1834)
2356:(1689–1700)
2350:(1659–1660)
2344:(1461–1483)
2342:Richard III
2338:(1414–1447)
2332:(1385–1397)
2015:Lee, Sidney
1869:Hazlitt, W.
1641:Vickers, K.
1496:Pulling, F.
910: 1442
790:Shakespeare
768:First Folio
669:Bella Court
643: 1440
612: 1419
513: 1435
290:and uncle,
261:Renaissance
206:differenced
140: 1441
4490:Categories
3255:(1994; TV)
3209:(2016; TV)
3180:(1983; TV)
3174:(1965; TV)
3166:(1960; TV)
3080:Lord Lovel
2745:3 Henry VI
2619:2 Henry VI
2472:1 Henry VI
2463:and events
2461:Characters
1820:. Abacus.
1680:Burne 2002
1649:. London:
1625:Burne 2002
1604:Burne 2002
1459:required.)
1422:References
843:Drury Lane
752:Freemasons
697:Blackheath
315:witchcraft
4606:Annulment
4297:Edward IV
3155:Tetralogy
3148:On screen
2975:Edward IV
2799:Lady Grey
2774:Edward IV
2719:Lord Saye
2673:Jack Cade
2029:Watts, J.
1816:Greenwich
1762:Burke, B.
1538:Burne, A.
794:Tetralogy
780:, with a
661:Greenwich
528:St Albans
500:Marriages
469:Baillieul
424:Sigismund
276:Agincourt
168:Lancaster
4475:Category
4393:Edward V
4331:Edward V
2804:Montague
2754:Henry VI
2628:Henry VI
2481:Henry VI
2226:Henry VI
2031:(1996).
2007:(1891).
2005:Tout, T.
1871:(1905).
1792:(1999).
1790:Weir, A.
1772:Harrison
1764:(1866).
1731:(2005).
1695:(2008).
1693:Weir, A.
1659:09008417
1643:(1907).
1579:(2009).
920:Ancestry
782:subtitle
585:Children
559:Hainault
473:St. Omer
408:Honfleur
370:knighted
292:Cardinal
280:Normandy
257:humanism
240:Henry VI
4158:Wives:
4122:Wives:
3881:Wives:
3381:Related
3291:Sources
2222:England
2133:Richard
2126:Extinct
2017:(ed.).
1667:1211527
1508:Cassell
1492:Low, S.
886:, 1415.
805:Henry V
490:Suffolk
348:of the
252:England
236:Henry V
210:bordure
91:Suffolk
4433:Wife:
4307:Wife:
4269:Wife:
4231:Wife:
4030:Wife:
3969:Wife:
3823:Wife:
3719:Wife:
3680:Wife:
3641:Wife:
3555:Wife:
3478:Wife:
3414:(1745)
3406:(1699)
3318:(1580)
3310:(1577)
3302:(1559)
3279:(2007)
3271:(1996)
3263:(1995)
3242:(1955)
3234:(1912)
2241:Vacant
2232:With:
2212:Vacant
2141:Vacant
2123:Vacant
2098:Vacant
2080:
2041:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1925:
1879:p. 196
1824:
1802:p. 125
1739:
1707:
1665:
1657:
1587:
1548:
1512:p. 506
1453:
675:. The
619:Legacy
565:(see:
457:Philip
401:Scrope
362:Thomas
352:, 1445
228:patron
224:prince
213:argent
184:Mother
174:Father
122:1422,
111:Spouse
97:Burial
3895:Henry
3337:1590)
2194:Trent
2082:Died:
2075:Born:
2013:. In
1557:Burne
894:This
630:from
416:Dover
208:by a
163:House
148:Issue
4001:Adam
2817:and
2681:and
2550:and
2524:and
2224:for
2039:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1747:pp.
1737:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1663:OCLC
1655:LCCN
1585:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1371:15.
1313:14.
1251:13.
1193:12.
1129:11.
1071:10.
802:and
747:Saki
726:and
366:John
202:Arms
127:1428
124:ann.
81:Died
73:Born
2220:of
1778:250
1776:p.
1749:492
1717:128
1715:p.
1445:doi
1339:7.
1277:3.
1219:6.
1155:1.
1097:5.
1035:2.
1009:9.
977:4.
951:8.
837:by
788:In
691:in
634:'s
488:in
479:to
250:of
4492::
3335:c.
1851:.
1796:.
1751:–3
1703:.
1699:.
1661:.
1653:.
1632:^
1568:^
1517:^
1506:.
1502:.
1494:;
1474:.
912:,
907:c.
849:.
828:.
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722:,
640:c.
609:c.
510:c.
463:,
459:,
418:,
364:,
263:.
137:c.
120:m.
89:,
56:c.
3447:e
3440:t
3433:v
3398:"
3394:"
3391:"
3387:"
3333:(
3245:"
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2554:)
2528:)
2409:e
2402:t
2395:v
2311:e
2304:t
2297:v
2047:.
1999:.
1978:.
1957:.
1931:.
1903:.
1830:.
1800:.
1774:.
1745:.
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1447::
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638:(
142:)
129:)
118:(
67:)
20:)
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