854:, journalists from all over the world were writing about them. These Hungarian Gypsy musicians played all the major Hungarian events, and many American events for over 100 years, and in the finest restaurants in the country. They also played many weddings and special occasions, including movies. For over 100 years, newspaper articles, books, and journals documented them and their traditions. One tradition is the Hungarian Gypsy funeral were as many as fifty to seventy-five musicians would play for the deceased in a funeral procession. Many of the funerals news reporters covered went through the Associated Press in newspapers all over the world. The best known Primas' (lead violin) came from this group such as Joska Rabb, Ernie Kiraly, Max Bandy, Kal Bandy, Maxie Rigo, Martze Ballog, William Garber, John Brenkacs, Louis Ballog, Albert Balog, Geza Duna, Rudy Rigo, Emery Deutsch, Frank Richko, Maxie Fransko, Rudy Balog, Rudy Ziga, Arthur Rakoczi, Gusty Horvath, Alex Udvary, George Batyi, Tony Ballog, Billy Rose, Martze Ballog, Willie Horvath, Bill Yedla, Albert Duna, Albert Horvath, and Bella (Bendy) Ballog.
766:. The Hungarian-Slovak Roma were a community of settled Roma, and in the United States were well known for playing music for the Central European immigrant communities in which they settled. These Roma were known for playing in cafes and restaurants, the name associating these Romani as Bashaldé was made up in late 20th century, and in Hungary they are called Romungro Romani; portions of them were also known as Romungre. In the early 1900s the Roma in Braddock, Pennsylvania, purchased an entire block of homes, making them the largest population of settled Roma in the United States.
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By 1920, Cleveland had the largest population of
Hungarians in America, second to Budapest. Cleveland Hungarians held hundreds of events every year and the Gypsies were the entertainment for all of these events. Detroit's Delray district had many Hungarian restaurants such as the Hungarian Village,
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The
Hungarian Gypsy Orchestra consist of a lead violin referred to as a Primas, a second violin or viola, tenor violin, bass fiddle and a cimbalom. Their music was an important part of world roots music, and they performed throughout America in Hungarian music and all genres of music. In 1887, the
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The Gypsy
Countess Verona, was one of the most famous of these Hungarian-Slovak Roma. She married the Count Dean Szechy de Szechy Favla, of Budapest. She was one of the greatest cimbalom players in the world; she toured the world, made records and wrote music.
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Harvard
University Study on Roma with all Roma experts including Steve Piskor. Tells you about the world "Gypsy" and Hungarian Slovak Gypsies. An 80 page published study.
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player was a
Hungarian Gypsy from Braddock, William Hallup. They made records, traveled the world and played at all Ford's events. His cimbalom is in the
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and back into the old music, started his Old
Fashion Dance Band. Musicians from all over the world auditioned for a spot in the band. The
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they and their ancestors played in Europe for hundreds of years. These Gypsy musicians were descendants of famous Gypsy orchestras such as
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John
Brenkacs Hungarian Gypsy Orchestra c. 1925, with Albert Balog, Geza Duna bass, Louis Balog cimbalom, Rudy Rigo Violin
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Erdmann Doane Beynon
American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Nov., 1936), pp. 358–370, Gypsies of Delray, MI
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Professor Steve Balkin, University of
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first of these Roma immigrated to
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996:. Available through the Cleveland Memory Project, Cleveland State University Libraries.
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p. 214 by Irving Brown, 1924 - Irving Brown writes about Braddock, Pa Gypsies
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The Survey by the Charity Organization Society of the city of New York
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Encyclopedia of North American Immigration. Facts on File. 2005.
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where as many as four cimbaloms would be set up to play, and in
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Raggle-Taggle: Adventures with a Fiddle in Hungary and Romania
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914:"Roma Education in Europe: Practices, policies and politics"
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Romani Realities in the United States - Harvard University
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What US musical tradition can teach us about roma culture
983:. Cleveland State University. p. 229. Archived from
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The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
1209:. Madoresobscuremusicblog.blogspot.com. Archived from
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Hungarian Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1266:Gypsy Violins Hungarian Slovak Gypsies in America
1108:"MTAP The Gus Horvath Hungarian Gypsy Collection"
1087:"Dulcimer Player's Forum - Cimbalom Links - (18)"
865:, in an effort to get the young people away from
1232:"FolkWorld Article: T:-)M's Night Shift - Books"
798:; Imre Magyari; and Racz Laci. They created the
1317:, Endre De Spur, 1958, Gypsies of Braddock, PA.
1310:The Subject of Index to Periodicals volume 1915
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946:Encyclopedia of World Cultures: North America
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1024:"Growing up in Old Delray, by Robert Takacs"
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55:"Hungarian-Slovak Roma in the United States"
2259:American people of Hungarian-Romani descent
1425:. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette September 8, 2012
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1066:"Rabb Joska's Gypsy Cellar Records - Home"
810:, who wrote fifteen Hungarian rhapsodies;
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1429:Encyclopida of Cleveland History: Gypsies
889:(1926–1993), jazz guitarist and violinist
814:, who wrote twenty-one Hungarian dances;
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1398:Emery Deutsch - Violinist and Songwriter
1156:. Greatlakesfolkfest.net. Archived from
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1406:Gypsy and Traveler Culture in America
1331:reference to Gypsies of Braddock, Pa
1154:"Tony Ballog and his Gypsy Orchestra"
802:, which influenced such composers as
702:in the late 19th century, many from (
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1323:reference to Gypsies of Braddock, Pa
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1422:Author-records romany music culture
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929:Multicultural Education, 2001-2002
14:
1315:The Journal of American Folklore
1303:The Gypsy in a Non-Gypsy Economy
1110:. Museum.msu.edu. Archived from
1045:"Hungarian-American Restaurants"
718:. They settled in the cities of
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1401:. New York Times, 20 April 1997
31:needs additional citations for
1:
1528:German Mennonites from Russia
1377:Arrival of Gypsies in America
1089:. Eurodulcimers.proboards.com
1369:Gypsies in the United States
2264:Romani in the United States
1349:The Encyclopædia Britannica
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2269:Hungarian-American history
2125:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
949:. G.K. Hall. p. 287.
225:Romani people by sub-group
2101:White Hispanic and Latino
1417:. George Soros Foundation
2048:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
1068:. Gypsycellarrecords.com
2274:Slovak-American history
1387:. Gypsyjib.wetpaint.com
1372:. Smithsonian Education
1268:, 2012 by Steve Piskor
943:David Levinson (1991).
1279:Gypsy Fires in America
1135:. Cimbaloms.tripod.com
977:Susan M. Papp (1981).
852:Braddock, Pennsylvania
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1355:The Hammered Dulcimer
1351:, 1956 - Braddock, Pa
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692:Hungarian-Slovak Roma
1738:Norwegian Minnesotan
1409:. Gypsy Lore Society
1007:"Hungarian Families"
40:improve this article
2094:Non-Hispanic whites
1213:on December 3, 2012
895:(b. 1942), linguist
286:Kale (Finnish Roma)
281:Kale (Iberian Roma)
2119:French Louisianian
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1009:. old-delray.com.
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29:This article
27:
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1971:Jersey Dutch
1514:German Texan
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1250:Bibliography
1236:. Retrieved
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1188:. 1916-08-17
1185:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:the original
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
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1091:. Retrieved
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1060:
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1039:
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1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
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962:29 September
960:. Retrieved
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848:
842:, who wrote
833:
832:, who wrote
823:
822:, who wrote
804:Joseph Haydn
788:Czinka Panna
784:János Bihari
776:
699:
695:
691:
690:
271:Judeo-Romani
261:Crimean Roma
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2197:Los Angeles
1914:Sammarinese
1897:before 1880
1812:Montenegrin
1705:Greenlandic
1610:Azerbaijani
893:Ian Hancock
887:Elek Bacsik
808:Franz Liszt
796:Rigó Jancsi
792:Pista Dankó
780:Gypsy music
653:WikiProject
587:Switzerland
532:Netherlands
517:New Zealand
316:Polska Roma
231:Afro-Romani
214:Settlements
149:Archaeology
2253:Categories
2191:California
1909:Portuguese
1802:Macedonian
1720:Lithuanian
1630:Circassian
1615:Belarusian
1238:2012-09-30
1217:2012-09-30
1192:2012-09-30
1164:2012-09-30
1139:2012-09-30
1118:2012-09-30
1093:2012-09-30
1072:2012-09-30
1051:2012-09-30
1030:2012-09-30
991:2012-09-30
900:References
863:Henry Ford
710:counties)
512:Montenegro
366:by country
326:Ruska Roma
321:Romanichal
66:newspapers
2228:Louisiana
2184:By region
2109:Melungeon
2064:Wisconsin
1777:Bulgarian
1725:Norwegian
1710:Icelandic
1660:Ukrainian
1550:Kashubian
1536:Hungarian
1337:0315-4890
861:In 1924,
764:Las Vegas
736:Cleveland
732:Uniontown
728:Johnstown
724:Homestead
636:Venezuela
502:Lithuania
382:Australia
377:Argentina
311:Romanisæl
276:Kalderash
256:Cascarots
2235:Maryland
2222:Arkansas
2053:Scottish
2006:Huguenot
1999:Canadian
1919:Sicilian
1887:Galician
1882:Corsican
1872:Canarian
1862:Asturian
1846:Yugoslav
1817:Romanian
1807:Moldovan
1787:Croatian
1767:Albanian
1681:Estonian
1640:Georgian
1605:Armenian
1565:Silesian
1491:Austrian
1437:Archived
1381:Archived
1344:47075794
871:cimbalom
720:Braddock
716:Slovakia
696:Balshade
615:Scotland
572:Slovenia
567:Slovakia
547:Portugal
417:Colombia
412:Bulgaria
306:Machvaya
209:Religion
184:Language
174:Folklore
123:a series
121:Part of
2167:Acadian
2132:Isleños
2058:Walloon
2043:Occitan
2014:Frisian
1985:Acadian
1960:English
1955:Cornish
1950:British
1940:Belgian
1924:Spanish
1904:Maltese
1892:Italian
1877:Catalan
1841:Turkish
1827:Serbian
1822:Slovene
1797:Kosovan
1782:Cypriot
1772:Bosnian
1751:Swedish
1715:Latvian
1697:Findian
1691:Finnish
1686:Faroese
1650:Russian
1635:Cossack
1625:Chechen
1584:Sorbian
844:Tzigane
800:Csárdás
756:Chicago
744:Detroit
708:Zemplín
631:Uruguay
597:Ukraine
552:Romania
527:Moldova
482:Ireland
477:Hungary
467:Germany
462:Georgia
452:Finland
447:Estonia
442:Denmark
422:Croatia
397:Belgium
392:Belarus
387:Austria
372:Albania
351:Zargari
301:Lăutari
266:Gurbeti
179:History
159:Culture
154:Cuisine
80:scholar
2212:Hawaii
1979:French
1945:Breton
1867:Basque
1676:Danish
1645:Kalmyk
1620:Lezgin
1579:Slovak
1560:Polish
1501:German
1361:
1342:
1335:
1295:
1272:
953:
838:; and
835:Carmen
758:, and
730:, and
712:Košice
601:Crimea
592:Turkey
582:Sweden
562:Serbia
557:Russia
542:Poland
537:Norway
507:Mexico
497:Latvia
492:Kosovo
472:Greece
457:France
427:Cyprus
407:Brazil
346:Ursari
296:Lovari
251:Boyash
236:Arlije
204:People
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2173:Cajun
2145:Cajun
2114:Métis
2072:Welsh
2019:Irish
1992:Cajun
1965:Dutch
1792:Greek
1655:Rusyn
1589:Swiss
1571:Texas
1507:Amish
1496:Czech
1182:(PDF)
704:Sáros
577:Spain
487:Italy
341:Sinti
199:Names
194:Music
189:Media
169:Dress
164:Dance
87:JSTOR
73:books
2038:Manx
1746:Sámi
1359:ISBN
1340:OCLC
1333:ISSN
1293:ISBN
1270:ISBN
964:2012
951:ISBN
867:jazz
762:and
746:and
738:and
611:term
59:news
1287:by
694:or
42:by
2255::
1184:.
1015:^
877:.
846:.
828:;
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70:·
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36:.
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