Knowledge (XXG)

Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)

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By early 1920, it had seized much from Hungary, including food, trucks, locomotives and railroad cars, factory equipment and even the telephones and typewriters from government offices; the Hungarians regarded the Romanian seizures as looting. The Romanian occupation lasted for nearly six months.
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promises had mandated Serbian control, and the Serbian army entered western and central parts of Banat (including Temeschwar) and abolished the republic; the Romanian army entered the eastern part of the region. Bačka and Baranja were also handed over to a provisional local Serbian administration
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on May 20, capturing southern territories within weeks. In the face of advancing Hungarian troops, the Allies began to put pressure on the Hungarian government, and within three weeks with Kun's assurances of Russian support failing to materialise, Hungary was forced to withdraw from the
1089:. The Hungarian government, claiming to impose the will of the Allies on Romania and seeing that it would not be compelled by diplomatic solutions, resolved to clear the threat by military force once and for all. Hungary planned to throw the Romanians out of Tiszántúl, destroy the 1168:
launched an attempt to capture Međimurje. Finally, on December 24, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia launched another offensive on Međimurje, which was successful and managed to take control all over Međimurje. The fighting in the region ended after the Yugoslav offensive.
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In the name of what they considered to be war reparations, the Romanian government requested the delivery of 50% of the country's rolling stock, 30% of its livestock and 20,000 carloads of fodder and even assessed payment for their expenditures.
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Appealing to Hungarians with promises of regaining the land lost to neighboring countries within a week of his rise to power, Kun declared war upon Czechoslovakia as Hungarian forces invaded
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was proclaimed, which was invaded and occupied by the Hungarian Soviet Republic one week after its independence. On 1 August, the Hungarian Soviet Republic was overthrown by
1195:. The republic lasted only a few days, and on 25 August 1921 it was invaded and annexed by Hungary, in accordance with Hungarian borders defined by the Treaty of Trianon. 1164:
and quickly spread across the region among the population. The next day the revolt was suppressed and some of the revolutionaries were executed. On 13 of November, the
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The Romanian troops withdrew from Hungary in March 1920 after they had seized large amounts of goods from Hungary, which they regarded as war reparations.
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The terms of the armistice and the subsequent actions of the Allies embittered a significant part of Hungary's population and caused the downfall of the
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was also highly involved diplomatically in the conflicts. By the war's final stage, more than 120,000 troops on both sides were involved.
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assigned most of the Baranja region to Hungary, which led to massive protests and to a group of people, under the painter
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after Kun had been given an ultimatum by France, together with a guarantee that Romanian forces would retreat from
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to the Allies. Hungary was also obliged to make certain personnel available to repair wartime damage inflicted on
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was proclaimed on 1 November, but it was not able to achieve control over most of the territory it claimed; the
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The Romanians disregarded the guarantees of the French leadership and remained on the eastern banks of the
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and the Romanian occupation of parts of Hungary proper, including Budapest in August 1919, ended the war.
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marking the southern limit of deployment of most Hungarian armed forces. It left large parts of the
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forces, and soon, the Yugoslav Army marched into Prekmurje and ended the communist rule there.
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was created. Unresolved conflicts led to wars between Hungary and its neighbor states (
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During the war, the Hungarian communists fought separate battles against troops from
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Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe
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created the volatile and politically unstable atmosphere in Central Europe.
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Meddling in Middle Europe: Britain and the 'Lands Between, 1919-1925
969:) outside Hungarian control – including parts or entire regions of 912:) in 1919. The Hungarian Soviet Republic ceased to exist after the 1300:
Revolutions and the revolutionary tradition in the West, 1560-1991
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http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/charlie/czechhungary1919.htm
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28 October 1918 – 1 March 1920 (1 year, 122 days)
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Heltai's sailors, supporters of the Hungarian revolution
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Hungary at war: civilians and soldiers in World War II
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Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)
1729: 1709: 1661: 1631: 1610: 1581: 1574: 1555: 1448:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 99. 1384:"Greater Romania and the Occupation of Budapest" 1244:" was carried out in response to the previous " 34: 1116:Prekmurje and Yugoslav Clashes against Hungary 1529: 417: 8: 1217:Romanian artillery marching through Budapest 1821:Wars between the Czech Republic and Hungary 1160:erupted in several villages in the eastern 1578: 1536: 1522: 1514: 424: 410: 402: 52: 31: 96:Collapse of the Hungarian Soviet Republic 1294: 1292: 874:revolutions and interventions in Hungary 35:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1288: 1700:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1413:"The Peacemakers and Germany's Allies" 99:Romanian occupation of most of Hungary 1467: 1465: 957:signed on 13 November 1918 defined a 906:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 195:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 7: 1390:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 73. 1225:, the country was totally defeated. 1193:Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic 27:Post-WWI period in Hungary (1918–20) 1816:Subsidiary conflicts of World War I 1419:. Infobase Publishing. p. 84. 1313:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia 1166:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 963:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 1382:Federal Research Division (2004). 880:was founded from the ruins of the 25: 1144:of 15 November 1918 and previous 683:Charles IV's coup d'état attempts 18:Hungarian Revolution of 1918–1920 1411:Louise Chipley Slavicek (2010). 358: 346: 334: 323: 312: 301: 290: 278: 267: 256: 236: 225: 213: 200: 187: 176: 164: 152: 141: 130: 1442:"The Core: The Tenacity Factor" 1236:After the Romanian occupation, 1205:Hungary between the World Wars 944:dissolution of Austria-Hungary 499:Romanian occupation of Hungary 1: 1786:Wars involving Czechoslovakia 1592:Rákóczi's War of Independence 1359:University of Michigan Press 1123:1918 occupation of Međimurje 1477:Penn State University Press 876:between 1918 and 1920. The 1847: 1688:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War 1597:Peasants' Revolt (1735-36) 1302:, Routledge, 2000, p. 170. 1202: 1050:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War 1043: 931: 920:in Versailles created the 506:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War 1831:Wars involving Yugoslavia 1488:Louise Chipley Slavicek, 1330:European University Press 1315:, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 1824 1263:Hungarian Soviet Republic 1107:Hungarian Soviet Republic 1105:. The destruction of the 1034:Hungarian Soviet Republic 938:Hungarian Soviet Republic 898:Hungarian Soviet Republic 443: 385: 370: 249: 123: 62: 51: 39: 1811:Revolutions of 1917–1923 1766:20th-century revolutions 1601:Uprising in West Hungary 1490:The Treaty of Versailles 1440:George W. White (2000). 1417:The Treaty of Versailles 1388:Romania: A Country Study 1311:Priscilla Mary Roberts, 1258:Aftermath of World War I 1026:First Hungarian Republic 878:First Hungarian Republic 695:Uprising in West Hungary 46:Revolutions of 1917–1923 42:aftermath of World War I 1826:Wars involving Slovenia 1136:was liberated, the new 965:(the Hungarian part of 892:in 1918, at the end of 882:Austro-Hungarian Empire 583:Yugoslav border clashes 1801:Wars involving Romania 1796:Wars involving Hungary 1781:Revolutions in Hungary 1740:Hungarian–Romanian War 1223:Hungarian–Romanian War 1218: 1209:White Terror (Hungary) 1127:Creation of Yugoslavia 1076:Slovak Soviet Republic 1046:Hungarian–Romanian War 872:There was a period of 869: 448:Hungarian–Romanian War 381:Romania: 10,000–96,000 379:Czechoslovakia: 20,000 376:Hungary: 10,000–80,000 250:Commanders and leaders 1791:Wars involving France 1776:Communist revolutions 1216: 1174:Republic of Prekmurje 955:armistice of Belgrade 867: 487:Tărcaia and Grădinari 394:Czechoslovakia: 1,000 386:Casualties and losses 353:D. Pattantyús-Ábrahám 207:Republic of Prekmurje 1771:Communism in Hungary 1694:Slovak-Hungarian War 946:after its defeat in 934:Red Terror (Hungary) 482:Ținutul Sării revolt 1494:Infobase Publishing 1347:Jonathan Wilkenfeld 1172:On 29 May, the new 1149:that governed from 1013:, horses and other 914:Romanian occupation 658:Bruck an der Leitha 523:Carpathean Ruthenia 1646:Austro-Turkish War 1219: 1142:Belgrade Agreement 1132:Shortly after the 1040:Military conflicts 922:Kingdom of Hungary 902:Kingdom of Romania 870: 232:Kingdom of Hungary 137:Hungarian Republic 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1652:Russo-Turkish War 1355:A Study of Crisis 1185:Treaty of Trianon 1134:Kingdom of Serbia 918:Treaty of Trianon 908:and the evolving 859: 858: 623:Peasant Uprisings 610:Domestic conflict 549:Northern campaign 400: 399: 119: 118: 112:Regent of Hungary 103:Treaty of Trianon 16:(Redirected from 1838: 1579: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1515: 1497: 1486: 1480: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1339: 1333: 1322: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1296: 1191:, to proclaim a 1093:and even retake 1074:just-proclaimed 987:Croatia-Slavonia 959:demarcation line 890:Aster Revolution 835: 823: 811: 803:Kaisersteinbruch 799: 787: 775: 758: 746: 734: 722: 710: 617:Aster Revolution 513:Western Slovakia 495: 472:Battle of Ciucea 463: 438: 436: 426: 419: 412: 403: 391:Hungary: unknown 363: 362: 361: 355: 351: 350: 349: 339: 338: 337: 328: 327: 326: 317: 316: 306: 305: 295: 294: 285:Antonín Janoušek 283: 282: 281: 272: 271: 261: 260: 259: 242: 240: 239: 230: 229: 222: 218: 217: 216: 209: 205: 204: 203: 193: 191: 190: 181: 180: 170: 168: 167: 157: 156: 155: 146: 145: 135: 134: 133: 64: 63: 56: 32: 21: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1725: 1705: 1682:Slovak Uprising 1670: 1657: 1627: 1622:1956 Revolution 1606: 1570: 1565:1918 Revolution 1551: 1545:Armed conflicts 1542: 1505: 1500: 1487: 1483: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1398: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1369: 1361:. p. 575. 1351:"Hungarian War" 1343:Michael Brecher 1341: 1340: 1336: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1273:Austria-Hungary 1254: 1211: 1201: 1118: 1052: 1042: 1001:, river ships, 967:Austria-Hungary 940: 930: 868:Austria-Hungary 862: 861: 860: 855: 850:Máramarossziget 846:Hutsul uprising 829: 817: 805: 793: 781: 769: 752: 740: 728: 716: 704: 489: 477:Battle of Zalău 457: 439: 434: 432: 430: 396:Romania: 11,666 395: 380: 359: 357: 356: 347: 345: 344: 343: 335: 333: 332: 324: 322: 321: 311: 310: 300: 299: 289: 279: 277: 276: 266: 265: 257: 255: 237: 235: 234: 224: 223: 220:Hutsul Republic 214: 212: 211: 210: 201: 199: 198: 197: 188: 186: 185: 175: 174: 165: 163: 153: 151: 150: 140: 139: 131: 129: 110:takes power as 80: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1844: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1714: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1673:Czechoslovakia 1664:Czech Republic 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1634:Ottoman Empire 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1503:External links 1501: 1499: 1498: 1481: 1471:Cecil D. Eby, 1461: 1454: 1432: 1425: 1403: 1396: 1374: 1367: 1334: 1324:Miklós Lojkó, 1317: 1304: 1298:David Parker, 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1200: 1197: 1189:Petar Dobrović 1138:Banat republic 1117: 1114: 1056:Czechoslovakia 1041: 1038: 1011:river monitors 929: 926: 910:Czechoslovakia 886:Mihály Károlyi 857: 856: 854: 853: 842: 841: 837: 836: 824: 812: 800: 788: 776: 764: 759: 747: 735: 723: 711: 698: 697: 691: 690: 680: 675: 670: 668:Monitor revolt 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 612: 611: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 584: 580: 579: 574: 571:2st Nové Zámky 568: 563: 558: 556:1st Nové Zámky 552: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 518:Balassagyarmat 515: 509: 508: 502: 501: 496: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 451: 450: 444: 441: 440: 431: 429: 428: 421: 414: 406: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 368: 367: 287: 263:Mihály Károlyi 252: 251: 247: 246: 172:Czechoslovakia 161: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 105: 100: 97: 90:Little Entente 86: 82: 81: 78: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 49: 48: 37: 36: 30: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1843: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1575:International 1573: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1496:, 2010, p. 84 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455:9780847698097 1451: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1426:9781438131320 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1397:9781419145315 1393: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1332:, 2006, p. 13 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1268:Miklós Horthy 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:Miklós Horthy 1234: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Romanian Army 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1071:Upper Hungary 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:rolling stock 996: 992: 988: 985:, as well as 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 939: 935: 927: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 866: 851: 847: 844: 843: 839: 838: 833: 828: 825: 821: 816: 813: 809: 804: 801: 797: 792: 789: 785: 780: 777: 773: 768: 765: 763: 760: 756: 751: 748: 744: 739: 736: 732: 727: 724: 720: 715: 712: 708: 703: 700: 699: 696: 693: 692: 688: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618: 614: 613: 609: 608: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 553: 551: 550: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 507: 504: 503: 500: 497: 493: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 461: 456: 453: 452: 449: 446: 445: 442: 437: 427: 422: 420: 415: 413: 408: 407: 404: 393: 390: 389: 384: 378: 375: 374: 369: 366: 365:Miklós Horthy 354: 342: 341:Gyula Károlyi 331: 330:Vilmoš Tkalec 320: 315: 309: 304: 298: 297:Tomáš Masaryk 293: 288: 286: 275: 270: 264: 254: 253: 248: 245: 233: 228: 221: 208: 196: 184: 179: 173: 162: 160: 149: 144: 138: 128: 127: 122: 113: 109: 108:Miklós Horthy 106: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 93: 91: 87: 84: 83: 77: 74: 73: 69: 66: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1613:Soviet Union 1484: 1479:, 2007, p. 4 1445: 1435: 1416: 1406: 1387: 1377: 1354: 1337: 1320: 1307: 1242:White Terror 1235: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1182: 1171: 1156:Meanwhile a 1155: 1131: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1095:Transylvania 1084: 1068: 1053: 1023: 971:Transylvania 952: 941: 873: 871: 726:Markt Allhau 678:White Terror 615: 547: 467:Țigani clash 433: 148:Hungarian SR 124:Belligerents 88: 40:Part of the 1742:(1918-1920) 1722:(2003-2011) 1654:(1735-1739) 1648:(1716–1718) 1594:(1703-1711) 1567:(1918-1920) 1087:Tisza River 995:naval mines 916:. The 1920 894:World War I 888:during the 830: [ 818: [ 806: [ 794: [ 791:2nd Ágfalva 782: [ 770: [ 767:Kirchschlag 762:Pilgersdorf 753: [ 741: [ 729: [ 717: [ 714:1st Ágfalva 705: [ 702:Fürstenfeld 538:Salgótarján 490: [ 458: [ 308:Ferdinand I 1806:Proxy wars 1760:Categories 1615:and allies 1547:involving 1368:0472108069 1328:, Central 1284:References 1246:Red Terror 1221:After the 1203:See also: 1044:See also: 932:See also: 928:Background 815:Hagensdorf 779:Jennesdorf 633:Alsólendva 628:Red Terror 577:Occupation 1690:(1918-19) 1684:(1848-49) 1199:Aftermath 1162:Međimurje 1121:See also 1080:Tiszántúl 1030:communist 750:Pinkafeld 673:Dunapataj 653:Bankgasse 594:Prekmurje 589:Međimurje 528:Prešporok 159:Slovak SR 1720:Iraq War 1668:Slovakia 1349:(2000). 1278:Béla Kun 1252:See also 1178:Romanian 1151:Novi Sad 1099:Budapest 1015:materiel 1003:tugboats 738:Oberwart 663:Ludovika 648:Devecser 599:Szomoróc 371:Strength 274:Béla Kun 92:Victory 75:Location 44:and the 1732:Romania 1662:vs the 1584:Austria 1557:Hungary 1549:Hungary 1060:Romania 1032:-ruled 983:Baranya 827:Apetlon 687:Budaörs 643:Szolnok 638:Munkács 604:Lendava 543:Miskolc 533:Komárno 319:Peter I 183:Romania 79:Hungary 1702:(1968) 1696:(1939) 1638:Turkey 1624:(1956) 1603:(1921) 1452:  1423:  1394:  1365:  1158:revolt 1146:Allied 1103:Vienna 1064:France 1062:, and 1019:Serbia 1007:barges 991:Allies 566:Levice 561:Zvolen 244:France 241:  192:  169:  85:Result 979:Bačka 975:Banat 840:Other 834:] 822:] 810:] 798:] 786:] 774:] 757:] 745:] 733:] 721:] 709:] 494:] 462:] 455:Beliș 1712:Iraq 1671:(or 1666:and 1450:ISBN 1421:ISBN 1392:ISBN 1363:ISBN 1240:'s " 1207:and 1183:The 1125:and 1058:and 1048:and 953:The 942:The 936:and 67:Date 1730:vs 1710:vs 1632:vs 1611:vs 1582:vs 948:WWI 884:by 1762:: 1492:, 1475:, 1464:^ 1444:. 1415:. 1386:. 1357:. 1353:. 1345:; 1291:^ 1153:. 1082:. 1036:. 1009:, 1005:, 981:, 977:, 973:, 924:. 904:, 832:hu 820:hu 808:hu 796:hu 784:hu 772:hu 755:hu 743:hu 731:hu 719:hu 707:hu 492:ro 460:ro 1675:) 1636:/ 1537:e 1530:t 1523:v 1458:. 1429:. 1400:. 1371:. 852:) 848:( 689:) 685:( 573:) 554:( 425:e 418:t 411:v 20:)

Index

Hungarian Revolution of 1918–1920
aftermath of World War I
Revolutions of 1917–1923

Little Entente
Treaty of Trianon
Miklós Horthy
Regent of Hungary
Hungarian Republic
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Hungarian SR
Slovak SR
Czechoslovakia
Kingdom of Romania
Romania
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Republic of Prekmurje
Hutsul Republic
Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary
France
Mihály Károlyi
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Béla Kun
Antonín Janoušek
Czechoslovakia
Tomáš Masaryk
Romania
Ferdinand I
Kingdom of Yugoslavia

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