420:
477:
219:-type spiked club attached to a string, used for throwing and perhaps as target in swordsmanship training. After 1700, however, this meaning became quickly obscure, and eventually the "hurlbat" was imagined as a bludgeoning weapon that was swung, not thrown.
111:
Adides, short battes of a cubyte longe and an halfe, hauynge pikes of yron in theym, and were tyed to a lyne, that whanne they were throwen, he that did cast thẽ, mought plucke them agayn vnto him, hurlebattes.
31:) is a weapon of unclear original definition. Older reference works refer to it largely as a type of club, either held in the hand or thrown. Modern usage appears to refer to a type of throwing-axe.
400:
The
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary ... prepared under the superintendence of William Dwight Whitney ... rev. & enl. under the superintendence of Benjamin E. Smith
321:
Glossographia
Anglicana Nova; Or, A Dictionary Interpreting Such Hard Words of Whatever Language, as are at Present Used in the English Tongue: With Their Etymologies, Definitions, Etc. ...
195:("Harlbut"). Except for Surrey, whose version is closest to the Medieval original, these regions are to the north of the name's distribution in the 14th-century.
382:
518:
461:
302:
275:
143:
200:
557:
124:
511:
206:
a kind of club or cudgel, so called because whirled around the head. It does not appear that such a weapon was thrown.
157:
133:
a kind of
Gauntlet with Straps and leaden Plummets, uſed by the ancient Heroes in their ſolemn Games and Exerciſes.
454:
384:
Vollständiges englisch-deutsches und deutsch-englisches Wörterbuch, bearb. von J. G. Flügel (N. N. W. Meissner)
86:
242:
537:
338:
Miniature
Edition of Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, with a Variety of Useful Tables and Lists
547:
542:
504:
238:
150:
552:
447:
176:
355:
A New
Universal, Technological, Etymological, and Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language
398:
353:
336:
319:
298:
292:
271:
488:
431:
265:
484:
419:
165:
136:
109:
uses "hurlebatte" to translate a Latin word, and describes a throwing/retrieving action:
175:
derived from the by-name of 500 years ago were uncommon, and attested mainly throughout
531:
161:
80:
104:
94:
65:
212:
45:
261:
192:
184:
57:
49:
180:
172:
90:
41:
153:'s dictionary defined "hurlbat"/"whirlbat" as "an old kind of weapon".
77:
Jacob's Well: An
English Treatise on the Cleansing of Man's Conscience
427:
188:
61:
476:
216:
118:
53:
40:"Hurlebat", "Hurlebatte" and "Hurlebadde" are documented as a
381:
Johann
Gottfried Flügel; Napoleon N W. Meissner (1856).
492:
435:
146:
simply defined "hurlbat" (or "whirlbat") as "a weapon",
255:
253:
251:
113:"Adides" is a misreading or printing error of
512:
455:
369:der Streitkolben, Schwingkolben, Schlagkolben
48:as early as 1305, and are attested namely in
8:
519:
505:
462:
448:
403:. Century Company. 1911. pp. 2924–.
187:("Hurlbert", "Hurlburt" and "Hurlbut"),
160:defined "whirlbat" (or "hurlibat") as a
270:. Oxford University Press. p. 33.
231:
60:(i.e. the historical Essex and eastern
371:– "the mace, swung club, cudgel"
156:The 1856 German-English dictionary of
7:
473:
471:
416:
414:
491:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
434:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
291:Gabriele Stein (30 January 2014).
14:
294:Sir Thomas Elyot as Lexicographer
267:Surnames, DNA, and Family History
201:Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
475:
418:
341:. Stirling, Kenney. p. 116.
297:. OUP Oxford. pp. 398–390.
79:, in the context of leisurely
1:
241:Middle English Dictionary . "
260:George Redmonds; Turi King;
129:Glossographia Anglicana Nova
127:'s 1707 English dictionary
64:) at least until the early
574:
470:
413:
215:, the term referred to an
164:that is swung, such as a
144:Samuel Johnson dictionary
426:This article related to
245:". Retrieved 2022-09-01.
335:Samuel Johnson (1837).
158:Johann Gottfried Flügel
142:An 1837 edition of the
558:Military history stubs
324:D. Brown. p. 582.
318:Thomas Blount (1707).
239:University of Michigan
131:defined "whorlbat" as
387:. pp. 680, 1614.
71:About 1440-1450, the
35:Historical references
149:The 1854 edition of
97:, at þe hurlebatte .
352:John Craig (1854).
264:(25 August 2011).
177:North West England
103:Dictionary of syr
500:
499:
443:
442:
304:978-0-19-150618-5
277:978-0-19-162036-2
191:("Hurlbatt") and
183:("Hurlbutt"), in
89:, at swerd &
75:was mentioned in
16:Historical weapon
565:
521:
514:
507:
485:military history
483:This article on
479:
472:
464:
457:
450:
422:
415:
405:
404:
395:
389:
388:
378:
372:
366:
360:
359:
349:
343:
342:
332:
326:
325:
315:
309:
308:
288:
282:
281:
257:
246:
236:
573:
572:
568:
567:
566:
564:
563:
562:
528:
527:
526:
525:
469:
468:
411:
409:
408:
397:
396:
392:
380:
379:
375:
367:
363:
351:
350:
346:
334:
333:
329:
317:
316:
312:
305:
290:
289:
285:
278:
259:
258:
249:
237:
233:
228:
222:
204:notes it to be
87:two hande swerd
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
571:
569:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Clubs (weapon)
530:
529:
524:
523:
516:
509:
501:
498:
497:
480:
467:
466:
459:
452:
444:
441:
440:
423:
407:
406:
390:
373:
361:
358:. p. 954.
344:
327:
310:
303:
283:
276:
247:
230:
229:
227:
224:
209:
208:
196:
169:
154:
147:
140:
122:
99:
95:two pyked staf
69:
36:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
570:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:Throwing axes
546:
544:
543:Blade weapons
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
522:
517:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
478:
474:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
446:
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
421:
417:
412:
402:
401:
394:
391:
386:
385:
377:
374:
370:
365:
362:
357:
356:
348:
345:
340:
339:
331:
328:
323:
322:
314:
311:
306:
300:
296:
295:
287:
284:
279:
273:
269:
268:
263:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
225:
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:Thus, in the
207:
203:
202:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
125:Thomas Blount
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
106:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
85:leying at þe
82:
81:swordsmanship
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
553:Weapon stubs
493:expanding it
482:
436:expanding it
425:
410:
399:
393:
383:
376:
368:
364:
354:
347:
337:
330:
320:
313:
293:
286:
266:
243:hurle-bat(te
234:
221:
210:
205:
199:
132:
128:
114:
110:
105:Thomas Elyot
102:
84:
76:
72:
66:15th century
46:patent rolls
28:
24:
20:
18:
213:Middle Ages
93:, & at
44:in English
532:Categories
226:References
151:John Craig
73:hurlebatte
262:David Hey
198:The 1911
193:Tynemouth
185:Leicester
171:In 1881,
101:The 1538
58:Hampshire
50:Berkshire
428:weaponry
181:Midlands
173:surnames
135:(i.e. a
91:bokelere
29:whorlbat
25:whirlbat
179:to the
115:aclides
42:by-name
21:hurlbat
301:
274:
189:Surrey
137:cestus
107:knyght
62:Wessex
487:is a
430:is a
217:aklys
119:aklys
117:(see
54:Essex
489:stub
432:stub
299:ISBN
272:ISBN
166:mace
162:club
56:and
23:(or
534::
250:^
121:).
83::
52:,
27:,
19:A
520:e
513:t
506:v
495:.
463:e
456:t
449:v
438:.
307:.
280:.
168:.
139:)
68:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.