Knowledge (XXG)

1876 Atlantic hurricane season

Source đź“ť

1074:. Trekking to the northwest, the cyclone approached North Carolina on August 1 but then turned northeastward. Chenoweth theorized that the storm briefly attained hurricane status on the following day before weakening to a tropical depression and dissipating roughly halfway between Bermuda and Nova Scotia. The next unofficial system began about halfway between Bermuda and Puerto Rico on August 13. Moving generally north-northwestward, the depression dissipated just west of Bermuda three days later. Chenoweth concluded that the cyclone briefly attained hurricane status on August 14. A third unofficial system formed on August 17 near 1444: 244:(HURDAT). However, climate researcher Michael Chenoweth authored a reanalysis study, published in 2014, which concluded that the 1876 season featured a total of 12 tropical cyclones. This included the removal of the third system due to a lack of information and the addition of eight previously undocumented storms. Chenoweth also proposed some alterations to the track and intensity of each storm, including a significant extension of the track and duration of the first cyclone. However, these changes have yet to be incorporated into HURDAT. 39: 732: 386:(ACE) rating of 57, the second lowest total of the 1870s decade. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. 910: 527: 792: 419: 1035:, the cyclone snapped or blew down large mastic and banyan trees, each more than 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and believed to have been hundreds of years old. All vegetation was stripped of foliage and branches were downed, while settlers' furniture was blown away. After the storm, the Atlantic Ocean appeared yellowish-brown due to silt, and numerous fish and sea mammals, including porpoises, were found beached. The settlement that later became 902: 784: 724: 519: 411: 2181: 2145: 2026: 1964: 1909: 232:. However, due to the absence of remote-sensing satellite and other technology, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded; therefore, the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. 1715: 1103:. The track of the final unofficial begins as a hurricane over the central Atlantic on November 7. After initially trekking to the northwest, the storm turned northeastward by the next day. The hurricane weakened to a tropical storm early on November 10 and was last noted southwest of the Azores on November 12. 582:
reportedly encountered this storm before September 12, the official track for this system begins on that day due to the system's close proximity to the Lesser Antilles, which allowed more observations to confirm its existence. Considered a hurricane at the beginning of its track, the storm moved
323:
did not add any new cyclones during their reanalysis in 2003, climate researcher Michael Chenoweth concluded that the 1876 season had a total of 12 storms in a reanalysis study published in 2014. This included the removal of the third system and the addition of eight previously undocumented
763:
The track of the season's third cyclone begins about 270 mi (435 km) east-northeast of the Lesser Antilles. It headed north, peaking with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and passing well to the east of Bermuda. The system apparently dissipated on September 18. Chenoweth could not
235:
Of the known 1876 cyclones, both the first and fourth systems were first documented in 1995 by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry Diaz. They also proposed large changes to the known tracks of the second and fifth storms. The track and start position of the fifth system was further amended in 2003 by
1111:
This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1876 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic
1086:
Chenoweth proposed that another storm developed roughly halfway between the Capo Verde Islands and the Leeward Islands on September 12. The cyclone initially moved north-northwestward to northwestward before turning to the northeast three days later. On September 18, the system became
1082:
on the following day. It later crossed Hispaniola and Cuba before becoming extratropical over the Straits of Florida on August 25. That same day, another storm formed about halfway between Bermuda and Puerto Rico. Moving mostly north-northeastward throughout its duration, the storm held
1043:
Chenoweth began the track for this system farther south and two days earlier, October 10. The storm intensified into a hurricane on October 12, several days before HURDAT indicates. Additionally, the study proposed that the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm slightly earlier on
1006:
On Grand Cayman, where west winds occurred during the closest approach of the cyclone, severe damage and the destruction of 170 houses was reported. The storm disrupted communications via telegram across the island of Cuba, although the most significant damage occurred in Havana and
627:. Weakening to a tropical storm, the cyclone continued west-northwestward until turning northward over the central part of the island, barely avoiding Florida on September 16. The storm became a hurricane again early on September 17, several hours before striking near 881:
on September 24. Initially moving west-northwestward, the storm begins a west-southwestward trajectory two days later. Additionally, the cyclone attains a much stronger intensity, peaking with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), equivalent to Category 4 status.
498:
on September 2. Chenoweth's study, published in 2014, notes that the cyclone intensified into a tropical storm by the following day and moved generally northwestward until September 7. Additionally, Chenoweth concluded that it did not attain hurricane status.
247:
The season's first known cyclone was first observed between Bermuda and Nova Scotia on September 9. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone two days later. On September 12, the track of the next storm begins as a hurricane just east of the
313:
The Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) officially recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1876 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. The second and fourth hurricanes both peaked with
666:, where the storm left few homes undamaged. Overflowing rivers and the storm itself carried away many bridges and caused significant losses to coffee, rice, and sugarcane estates. A total of 19 deaths were reported, but historians suspected the 703:
Chenoweth extended the track of this system back two days, with a tropical storm east of the Lesser Antilles, and proposed that the cyclone did not weaken to a tropical storm despite its passage over Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and Cuba.
318:
up to 115 mph (185 km/h). Thus, both of these storms intensified into a major hurricane. In 1995, reanalysis by JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás and Henry Diaz led to the addition of the first and fourth systems in HURDAT. While the
378:
before being last detected to the northeast of Bermuda on October 23. Overall, the cyclones of the 1876 season are known to have collectively caused at least 52 deaths and more than $ 5.03 million in damage.
1052:
A reanalysis study proposed eight additional tropical cyclones during the 1876 season, including five before the first system currently listed in HURDAT. Chenoweth's first unofficial storm begins over the eastern
2310:
Landsea, Christopher W. (2004), "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database", in Murname, Richard J.; Liu, Kam-biu (eds.),
1057:
on July 17. Moving west-northwestward, the system remained just south of the Greater Antilles as it intensified into a hurricane. Two landfalls at hurricane intensity occurred in Mexico – first on the
1039:
was destroyed. Two decades later in 1896, the storm was still noted by settlers as among the worst ever in South Florida. Bermuda recorded gale-force winds and a pressure of 29.30 inHg (992 mb).
843:, late on October 3. The system weakened to a tropical storm early on the next day, but remained a tropical cyclone due to crossing relatively flat terrain. Several hours later, the storm reached the 686:. Many other ships capsized along the coast of North Carolina. Flooding, damage to buildings, and uprooted trees were reported in Wilmington. The cyclone impacted several other states, particularly 595:
late on September 12. By early the next day, the cyclone briefly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane, peaking with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h), several hours before striking
264:, including at least 19 deaths. After striking North Carolina on September 17, the storm killed people in the state, all due to drowning. The hurricane and its remnants then impacted the 1112:
accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1876 USD.
858:. People climbed rooftops to evade the floodwaters. On the east coast of the country, 300 homes were destroyed at Bluefields. The hurricane also demolished some 500 homes in 475:
observed a barometric pressure of 970 mbar (29 inHg), HURDAT begins the track of this cyclone as a hurricane with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) about halfway between
1095:
on September 29. Moving north-northwestward, the cyclone passed just west of Barbados that day and briefly attained hurricane status. The storm then turned westward and struck
870:
on October 4, lost her hurricane-deck as well as the head of her main mast, main topmast, and gaff. She also lost one of her quarter boats and experienced a wind shift at 2030
307: 1556: 1521:
as impacting North Carolina at Category 1 intensity. However, that storm actually made landfall in South Carolina and then crossed into North Carolina as a hurricane.
2519: 1011:
provinces. The city of Havana reported significant damage to several buildings. In South Florida, the hurricane produced tides of 8 to 10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m) on
2102:
Viñes, Benito (1877). Apuntes relativos a los huracanes de las Antillas en septiembre y octubre de 1875 y 76 (Report). Havana, Cuba: TipografĂ­a El Iris. p. 256.
1561: 309: 862:. Overall, the cyclone left approximately $ 2 million in damage to property and $ 3 million to coffee crops. About 20 deaths occurred. The ship 280:, rendering about $ 5 million in damage and leaving approximately 20 deaths. Later that month, the fifth and final known storm caused damage in the 1462: 2091:
GutiĂ©rrez-Lanza, M (1904). Apuntes histĂłricos acerca del Observatorio del Colegio de BelĂ©n (Report). Havana, Cuba: Imprenta Avisador Comercial. p. 178.
1099:
early on September 30 before curving southwest over the Caribbean. On October 1, the system weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated near
654:
also suffered considerably. In Puerto Rico, the storm was remembered as the "San Felipe Hurricane" because it struck on September 13, the feast day of
306: 1624:
A reconstruction of historical tropical cyclone frequency in the Atlantic from documentary and other historical sources 1851 to 1880, Part II: 1871-1880
2661: 1003:, the calm eye lasted about four hours between 08:30–12:30 UTC. The cyclone later passed north of Bermuda before dissipating on October 23. 1492: 228:. Overall, the season was relatively quiet, with five tropical storms developing. Four of these became a hurricane, of which two intensified into 959:
on October 12. The storm moved very slowly and generally northward. It became a hurricane early on October 17 and passed just east of
2512: 1457: 1031:, her cargo of lumber being salvaged by local residents. The storm flooded the islands on Biscayne Bay and destroyed many structures. On the 320: 237: 370:
in early October, leaving about $ 5 million in damage and about 20 deaths. Later, the fifth and final known storm impacted the
327:
The first storm of the season, initially observed by three ships on September 9, was a hurricane that existed for two days offshore
2676: 2635: 296:
on October 23. Overall, the cyclones of the 1876 season left 52 fatalities and more than $ 5.03 million in damage.
2356: 2283: 354:. It then turned north-northeastward and made landfall in North Carolina, becoming the first to strike the coast of that state since 2569: 2564: 2322: 2261: 662:, a much more destructive and powerful cyclone. The lowest pressure during the 1876 storm was 989 mb (29.20 inHg) at 643: 2505: 362:
on September 19. Officially, this storm caused 52 deaths and more than $ 30,000 in damage, as the latter only includes
2666: 2640: 1762: 1154: 2552: 2547: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2301: 1518: 1467: 1070:
on July 23. About a week later, on July 30, a tropical depression formed approximately halfway between Bermuda and
355: 229: 204: 200: 192: 188: 2558: 1748: 2603: 2581: 2576: 1016: 971:
dropped as low as 958 mbar (28.3 inHg) on October 19. The calm center of the storm passed over the capital
675: 1472: 2619: 1552: 697: 646:
noted that many homes lost their roofs and fences, but that impact from this storm was less than during other storms.
363: 273: 2312: 696:
declaring it the "one of the most severe ever known along the coast of New Jersey." Damage on the barrier islands of
764:
confirm the existence of this storm, noting "Insufficient supporting evidence from other neighboring data sources".
1295: 871: 683: 628: 383: 265: 1083:
hurricane status from August 26 to August 29 and was last noted east of Newfoundland on August 30.
38: 2671: 2414: 1700: 659: 573: 332: 184: 1119: 831:
on September 29. By early on October 1, the storm strengthened into a hurricane as it passed near the
631:. The storm moved parabolically across the interior of the United States, dissipating on September 19 near 149: 2532: 1449: 1171: 225: 2161: 731: 315: 1889: 2062: 2006: 1020: 663: 592: 488: 484: 670:
withheld the actual damage and death toll data for Puerto Rico. At least 13 drownings occurred in
494:
Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth theorized that this storm began as a tropical depression near the
1766: 1505: 1202: 1059: 988: 832: 604: 600: 269: 172: 1696: 987:. About six hours later, early on October 20, the hurricane made landfall on the mainland near 1856: 1036: 996: 909: 791: 667: 624: 588: 526: 418: 1753: 1271: 1000: 992: 976: 692: 655: 612: 1922: 1804: 2386: 2370: 2352: 2336: 2318: 2297: 2279: 2257: 1114: 1100: 1032: 1008: 984: 963:. It attained a peak intensity of 115 mph (185 km/h) just before making landfall on 483:. The hurricane did not strengthen and began to gradually weaken as it moved to the south of 2528: 2272: 1774: 1547: 1267: 1092: 620: 336: 331:. Three other cyclones developed in September. The season's second storm, also known as the 257: 1623: 2125: 1944: 1259: 328: 253: 249: 113: 1651: 358:. The cyclone continued through the interior of the United States until dissipating near 1981: 1770: 901: 783: 723: 518: 410: 2408: 1287: 1071: 671: 371: 281: 221: 835:. It later peaked as a Category 2 hurricane before making landfall just south of 487:. It weakened to a tropical storm early on September 11 and transitioned into an 2655: 2040: 1811:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 2023 1719: 1054: 980: 941: 844: 636: 558: 450: 109: 17: 1548:
North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
1028: 1012: 960: 877:
The 2014 study by Chenoweth proposed a much slower-moving system, which began near
608: 324:
cyclones. However, Chenoweth's proposals have yet to be incorporated into HURDAT.
2403: 2180: 2144: 2025: 1963: 1908: 366:. The season's fourth cyclone and third to form in the month of September struck 1283: 1263: 1067: 651: 647: 619:. Thereafter, the storm briefly re-attained hurricane status while crossing the 596: 480: 343: 261: 2041:
Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586-An Historical Perspective
1779: 1439: 1190: 1096: 1079: 991:
with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and emerged into the Atlantic near
937: 836: 828: 687: 650:, however, reportedly experienced its worst hurricane in 50 years, while 616: 554: 495: 446: 347: 105: 2497: 1354: 968: 851: 840: 367: 277: 2043:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 13–14 1658:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1291: 1075: 1063: 1044:
October 23 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone that day.
867: 632: 584: 359: 340: 217: 2390: 2374: 2340: 1491:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
1385: 1279: 964: 859: 476: 375: 293: 289: 850:
The cyclone severely damaged parts of Central America, inundating the
1088: 972: 956: 878: 615:, weakening to a tropical storm on September 14 as it traversed 241: 1517:
The "Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2022" lists
2256:, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1015:, but local ships rode out the storm in a natural anchorage called 1091:. Chenoweth initiated the track of another storm just east of the 855: 471:
each encountered this storm south of Atlantic Canada. Because the
1718:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1749:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98" 1275: 351: 285: 2501: 2412: 305: 1652:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
1129: 1126: 2404:
Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1876
1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1078:. The storm moved generally northwestward and passed near 623:
early on the next day and soon made landfall in Cuba near
658:. Exactly 52 years later, Puerto Rico was struck by 1982:
Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico, 1508–1970
1925:. National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Research Division 1805:
Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2022
1626:(Report). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center 2317:, New York City, New York: Columbia University Press, 2168:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. October 23, 1876. p. 2 2132:. London, United Kingdom. November 13, 1876. p. 6 1144: 2349:
The American Jungle: The Adventures of Charlie Pierce
979:. Just before 00:00 UTC on October 20, the 1809:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1656:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1557:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2628: 2612: 2591: 2539: 926: 918: 808: 800: 748: 740: 543: 535: 435: 427: 276:, alone. In early October, the fourth storm struck 167: 159: 145: 137: 129: 124: 100: 86: 78: 69: 61: 53: 48: 31: 2271: 1697:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 2365:Pierce, Charles W. (1970), Donald W. Curl (ed.), 2314:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future 2274:Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms, 1871-2001 1650:Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (May 2015). 1622:Fernández-Partagás, JosĂ©; DĂ­az, Henry F. (1995). 607:. The system moved west-northwestward across the 2156: 2154: 975:and then turned northeastward as it entered the 2112: 1799: 1797: 1562:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 346:as a Category 3 hurricane before crossing 1987:(Report). National Weather Service. p. 26 1896:. Portland, Maine. October 28, 1876. p. 2 2513: 1951:. London, England. October 5, 1876. p. 6 583:generally westward and passed either or over 8: 2270:Duedall, Iver W.; Williams, John M. (2002), 1463:List of North Carolina hurricanes (pre-1900) 382:The season's activity was reflected with an 292:prior to being last noted just northeast of 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 2520: 2506: 2498: 2409: 2192: 2190: 1980:ColĂłn, JosĂ© (1970). PĂ©rez, Orlando (ed.). 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 28: 2383:Key Biscayne: The Romance of Cape Florida 2294:Black Cloud: The Deadly Hurricane of 1928 2235: 2207: 2205: 1778: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1117: 1066:– before the storm dissipated near 955:A tropical storm was discovered north of 260:, causing particularly severe impacts on 1975: 1973: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1341:September 29 â€“ October 5 1151: 951:The Cuba-South Florida Hurricane of 1876 827:first observed a tropical storm east of 2196: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1582: 1534: 1484: 995:around 12:00 UTC. In passing over 866:, in the eastern Pacific and bound for 2223: 2211: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1645: 1643: 1641: 893:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) 889: 775:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 771: 711: 510:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) 506: 402:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) 398: 272:) in damage on the barrier islands of 1542: 1540: 1538: 1458:List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900) 321:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project 238:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project 7: 2415:1870–1879 Atlantic hurricane seasons 1747:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). 1504:All damage figures are in 1876  847:, but dissipated on October 5. 1493:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 1408:September 9 – October 23 2254:North Carolina's Hurricane History 1384:Greater Antilles (Cuba), Florida, 240:, which did not add any storms to 25: 2367:Pioneer Life in Southeast Florida 2662:1870s Atlantic hurricane seasons 2331:Munroe, Ralph Middleton (1930), 2179: 2143: 2024: 1962: 1907: 1713: 1442: 1087:extratropical just north of the 908: 900: 790: 782: 744:September 16 â€“ September 18 730: 722: 539:September 12 â€“ September 19 525: 517: 417: 409: 37: 2278:, University Press of Florida, 1863:. September 19, 1876. p. 5 1763:American Meteorological Society 1375:Category 3 hurricane 1344:Category 2 hurricane 1250:Category 3 hurricane 1222:Category 1 hurricane 1155:North Atlantic tropical cyclone 459:On September 9, the ships 431:September 9 â€“ September 11 242:the official hurricane database 2072:. October 28, 1876. p. 10 1519:a storm in September 1874 1468:List of Puerto Rico hurricanes 335:, was first observed near the 214:1876 Atlantic hurricane season 32:1876 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 2369:, University of Miami Press, 930:115 mph (185 km/h) 812:105 mph (165 km/h) 804:September 29 â€“ October 5 547:115 mph (185 km/h) 216:featured the first hurricane 2347:Oyer III, Harvey E. (2008), 2013:. October 1, 1876. p. 1 1923:"Center fix data: 1871-1880" 1473:Tropical cyclone observation 922:October 12 â€“ October 23 678:and eleven others after the 660:Hurricane San Felipe Segundo 568:Hurricane San Felipe of 1876 439:90 mph (150 km/h) 101: â€˘ Lowest pressure 2176:– via Newspapers.com. 2140:– via Newspapers.com. 2113:Duedall & Williams 2002 2021:– via Newspapers.com. 1959:– via Newspapers.com. 1904:– via Newspapers.com. 1553:Hurricane Research Division 967:in western Cuba, where the 752:60 mph (95 km/h) 715:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 364:Cape May County, New Jersey 274:Cape May County, New Jersey 268:, with $ 30,000 (1876  2693: 2677:Atlantic hurricane seasons 2039:Hudgins, James E. (2000). 2007:"Porto [sic] Rico" 1699:(Database). United States 1560:(Report). Miami, Florida: 1399: 1368: 1337: 1309: 1296:Northeastern United States 1243: 1215: 629:Wilmington, North Carolina 571: 384:accumulated cyclone energy 266:Northeastern United States 185:Atlantic hurricane seasons 87: â€˘ Maximum winds 2563:South-West Indian Ocean ( 2421: 2292:Kleinberg, Eliot (2003), 2166:The Daily Evening Express 1780:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1 1701:National Hurricane Center 1210: 1207: 1198: 1195: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1062:and then in the state of 897: 892: 779: 774: 719: 714: 574:1876 San Felipe hurricane 514: 509: 406: 401: 339:on September 12 and 252:. The system crossed the 183: 179: 120: 74: 36: 1894:The Portland Daily Press 1508:, unless otherwise noted 1450:Tropical cyclones portal 1422:>$ 5.03 million 854:capital of Managua with 57:Before September 9, 1876 2011:Knoxville Daily Tribune 316:maximum sustained winds 2667:1876 natural disasters 2351:, Middle River Press, 1019:, on the west side of 983:of the cyclone struck 171:$ 5.03 million (1876 62:Last system dissipated 2381:Woodman, Jim (1972), 2333:The Commodore's Story 1313:September 16–18 1247:September 12–19 491:several hours later. 489:extratropical cyclone 18:Hurricane Five (1876) 2296:, Carroll and Graf, 2252:Barnes, Jay (1995), 2199:, pp. 46–48, 25 1945:"Queenstown, Oct. 4" 1857:"The September Gale" 1316:Tropical storm 1219:September 9–11 1120:Saffir–Simpson scale 833:Netherlands Antilles 708:Tropical Storm Three 333:San Felipe hurricane 2546:Australian region ( 1890:"Fearful Hurricane" 1771:2014JCli...27.8674C 1372:October 12–23 1158: 625:San Antonio del Sur 125:Seasonal statistics 54:First system formed 49:Seasonal boundaries 2629:Non-seasonal lists 2559:North Indian Ocean 2070:The New York Times 2063:"Marine Disasters" 1861:The New York Times 1754:Journal of Climate 1400:Season aggregates 1272:Dominican Republic 1175:at peak intensity 1157:season statistics 1152: 977:Straits of Florida 700:reached $ 30,000. 693:The New York Times 668:Spanish government 613:Dominican Republic 496:Cabo Verde Islands 94:1-minute sustained 90:115 mph (185 km/h) 43:Season summary map 2649: 2648: 2529:Tropical cyclones 2495: 2494: 2488: 2430: 2335:, Rumford Press, 1432: 1431: 1359:$ 5 million 1353:Lesser Antilles, 1149: 1148: 1122: 1101:La Orchila Island 1060:Yucatán Peninsula 1033:Lake Worth Lagoon 985:Key West, Florida 948: 947: 933: 821: 820: 815: 761: 760: 755: 565: 564: 550: 457: 456: 442: 210: 209: 16:(Redirected from 2684: 2672:1876 meteorology 2522: 2515: 2508: 2499: 2483: 2425: 2410: 2393: 2377: 2361: 2343: 2327: 2306: 2288: 2277: 2266: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2226:, pp. 83–85 2221: 2215: 2214:, pp. 86–87 2209: 2200: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2067: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1853: 1840: 1834: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1744: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1693: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1619: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1544: 1522: 1515: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1489: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1268:Greater Antilles 1159: 1118: 1115: 1093:Windward Islands 1017:Hurricane Harbor 931: 913: 912: 907: 904: 890: 813: 795: 794: 789: 786: 772: 753: 735: 734: 729: 726: 712: 621:Windward Passage 589:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 580:Mary M. Williams 548: 530: 529: 524: 521: 507: 440: 422: 421: 416: 413: 399: 337:Windward Islands 258:Greater Antilles 230:major hurricanes 160:Total fatalities 146:Major hurricanes 65:October 23, 1876 41: 29: 21: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2624: 2608: 2587: 2575:South Pacific ( 2535: 2526: 2496: 2491: 2417: 2400: 2380: 2364: 2359: 2346: 2330: 2325: 2309: 2304: 2291: 2286: 2269: 2264: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2203: 2195: 2188: 2178: 2171: 2169: 2162:"Storm in Cuba" 2160: 2159: 2152: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1961: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1888: 1887: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1835: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1746: 1745: 1726: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1703:. April 5, 2023 1695: 1694: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1260:Lesser Antilles 1200: 1196:Areas affected 1188: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1163: 1109: 1050: 1027:was wrecked on 935: 914: 905: 899: 888: 817: 796: 787: 781: 770: 757: 736: 727: 721: 710: 698:Cape May County 642:A newspaper on 611:and struck the 578:While the bark 576: 552: 531: 522: 516: 505: 461:Annie and Lilly 444: 423: 414: 408: 397: 392: 329:Atlantic Canada 311: 310: 308: 302: 250:Leeward Islands 187: 147: 91: 70:Strongest storm 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2690: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2641:South Atlantic 2638: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2398:External links 2396: 2395: 2394: 2378: 2362: 2358:978-0981703602 2357: 2344: 2328: 2323: 2307: 2302: 2289: 2285:978-0813024943 2284: 2267: 2262: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2236:Kleinberg 2003 2228: 2216: 2201: 2186: 2150: 2117: 2105: 2094: 2083: 2054: 2031: 1998: 1969: 1936: 1914: 1874: 1841: 1822: 1793: 1724: 1669: 1637: 1587: 1575: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1510: 1497: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1288:North Carolina 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1197: 1194: 1183: 1176: 1168: 1165: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1108: 1107:Season effects 1105: 1072:South Carolina 1049: 1046: 946: 945: 928: 927:Peak intensity 924: 923: 920: 916: 915: 898: 895: 894: 887: 886:Hurricane Five 884: 819: 818: 810: 809:Peak intensity 806: 805: 802: 798: 797: 780: 777: 776: 769: 768:Hurricane Four 766: 759: 758: 750: 749:Peak intensity 746: 745: 742: 738: 737: 720: 717: 716: 709: 706: 672:North Carolina 572:Main article: 563: 562: 545: 544:Peak intensity 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 515: 512: 511: 504: 501: 455: 454: 437: 436:Peak intensity 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 407: 404: 403: 396: 393: 391: 388: 372:Cayman Islands 304: 303: 301: 300:Season summary 298: 282:Cayman Islands 222:North Carolina 208: 207: 181: 180: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 117: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2689: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Mediterranean 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2324:0-231-12388-4 2320: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2263:9780807822012 2259: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2098: 2095: 2087: 2084: 2071: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2042: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1991:September 27, 1985:(Pre-printed) 1983: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1839:, p. 202 1838: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:public domain 1702: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1585:, p. 195 1584: 1579: 1576: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1440: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1300:>$ 30,000 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1192: 1173: 1167:Dates active 1160: 1156: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055:Caribbean Sea 1047: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Three Sisters 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 952: 943: 939: 929: 925: 921: 917: 911: 903: 896: 891: 885: 883: 880: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 845:Pacific Ocean 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 811: 807: 803: 799: 793: 785: 778: 773: 767: 765: 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 725: 718: 713: 707: 705: 701: 699: 695: 694: 689: 685: 681: 680:Rebecca Clyde 677: 676:Onslow County 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 637:Massachusetts 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 575: 570: 569: 560: 556: 546: 542: 538: 534: 528: 520: 513: 508: 503:Hurricane Two 502: 500: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 452: 448: 438: 434: 430: 426: 420: 412: 405: 400: 395:Hurricane One 394: 389: 387: 385: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 322: 317: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 245: 243: 239: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2598: 2463: 2382: 2366: 2348: 2332: 2313: 2293: 2273: 2253: 2246:Bibliography 2238:, p. 24 2231: 2219: 2197:Woodman 1972 2170:. Retrieved 2165: 2134:. Retrieved 2129: 2120: 2108: 2097: 2086: 2074:. Retrieved 2069: 2057: 2045:. Retrieved 2034: 2015:. Retrieved 2010: 2001: 1989:. Retrieved 1953:. Retrieved 1948: 1939: 1927:. Retrieved 1917: 1898:. Retrieved 1893: 1865:. Retrieved 1860: 1813:. Retrieved 1808: 1784:. Retrieved 1758: 1752: 1707:September 4, 1705:. Retrieved 1660:. Retrieved 1655: 1628:. Retrieved 1583:Landsea 2004 1578: 1566:. Retrieved 1564:. April 2023 1551: 1513: 1500: 1487: 1110: 1085: 1051: 1048:Other storms 1042: 1029:Virginia Key 1024: 1021:Key Biscayne 1013:Biscayne Bay 1005: 961:Grand Cayman 954: 950: 949: 876: 863: 849: 824: 822: 762: 702: 691: 679: 656:Saint Philip 644:Saint Thomas 641: 609:Mona Passage 593:Saint Martin 579: 577: 567: 566: 493: 485:Newfoundland 472: 468: 464: 460: 458: 381: 374:, Cuba, and 326: 312: 246: 234: 213: 211: 196: 168:Total damage 130:Total storms 93: 26: 2224:Pierce 1970 2212:Munroe 1930 2126:"The Mails" 2115:, p. 9 1837:Barnes 1995 1284:the Bahamas 1264:Puerto Rico 1182:mph (km/h) 1068:Mexico City 1023:. The bark 989:Chokoloskee 856:floodwaters 652:Saint Kitts 648:Saint Croix 597:Puerto Rico 481:Nova Scotia 344:Puerto Rico 262:Puerto Rico 2656:Categories 2592:Hurricanes 2426:Previous: 2391:B0006WVXQW 2375:B007T0707A 2341:B00085QY84 2303:0786711469 2136:August 26, 2076:August 26, 1900:August 26, 1529:References 1414:115 (185) 1405:5 systems 1378:115 (185) 1347:105 (165) 1253:115 (185) 1097:Martinique 1080:Martinique 1037:Palm Beach 997:Eau Gallie 864:Costa Rica 852:Nicaraguan 837:Bluefields 829:Martinique 688:New Jersey 684:Portsmouth 617:Hispaniola 348:Hispaniola 138:Hurricanes 2172:March 12, 2130:The Times 2047:March 12, 2017:March 12, 1955:March 12, 1949:The Times 1929:March 11, 1867:March 12, 1815:April 16, 1786:April 15, 1662:April 16, 1630:April 15, 1568:April 16, 1355:Nicaragua 1225:90 (150) 1178:Max 1-min 1001:Melbourne 993:Sebastian 969:barometer 936:958  841:Nicaragua 674:, two in 553:980  445:970  368:Nicaragua 278:Nicaragua 2613:Typhoons 2599:Atlantic 2540:Cyclones 1765:: 8682. 1436:See also 1393:Unknown 1390:Unknown 1350:Unknown 1322:Unknown 1319:60 (95) 1292:Virginia 1172:category 1076:Barbados 1064:Veracruz 1009:Matanzas 919:Duration 868:Acapulco 823:The RMS 801:Duration 741:Duration 682:sank at 664:San Juan 633:Cape Cod 599:between 585:Anguilla 536:Duration 428:Duration 360:Cape Cod 218:landfall 112:; 28.29 2620:Pacific 2604:Pacific 2582:1876–77 2577:1875–76 2570:1876–77 2565:1875–76 2553:1876–77 2548:1875–76 1767:Bibcode 1428:  1386:Bermuda 1280:Florida 1211:Ref(s) 1208:Deaths 965:Bejucal 940: ( 932:(1-min) 860:Managua 814:(1-min) 754:(1-min) 690:, with 605:Humacao 601:Yabucoa 557: ( 549:(1-min) 477:Bermuda 449: ( 441:(1-min) 390:Systems 376:Florida 294:Bermuda 290:Florida 150:Cat. 3+ 2484:Next: 2389:  2373:  2355:  2339:  2321:  2300:  2282:  2260:  1761:(12). 1411:  1310:Three 1199:Damage 1187:press. 1170:Storm 1089:Azores 973:Havana 957:Panama 906:  879:Tobago 788:  728:  591:, and 523:  473:Alfred 467:, and 465:Alfred 415:  341:struck 288:, and 254:Lesser 224:since 2066:(PDF) 1479:Notes 1369:Five 1338:Four 1331:None 1328:None 1325:None 1237:None 1234:None 1231:None 1164:name 1162:Storm 1153:1876 999:near 469:Astor 2533:1876 2486:1880 2479:1879 2474:1878 2469:1877 2464:1876 2459:1875 2454:1874 2449:1873 2444:1872 2439:1871 2434:1870 2428:1869 2387:ASIN 2371:ASIN 2353:ISBN 2337:ASIN 2319:ISBN 2298:ISBN 2280:ISBN 2258:ISBN 2174:2024 2138:2023 2078:2023 2049:2024 2019:2024 1993:2012 1957:2024 1931:2024 1902:2023 1869:2024 1817:2024 1788:2024 1709:2024 1664:2024 1632:2024 1570:2024 1417:958 1381:958 1276:Cuba 1256:980 1244:Two 1228:970 1216:One 1191:mbar 1185:Min. 1180:wind 938:mbar 825:Nile 603:and 555:mbar 479:and 447:mbar 356:1861 352:Cuba 350:and 286:Cuba 256:and 236:the 226:1861 212:The 205:1878 201:1877 197:1876 193:1875 189:1874 114:inHg 106:mbar 104:958 82:Five 79:Name 2531:in 1775:doi 1506:USD 1425:52 1362:20 1303:32 1278:), 1266:), 1203:USD 1145:C5 1142:C4 1139:C3 1136:C2 1133:C1 1130:TS 1127:TD 981:eye 942:hPa 872:UTC 639:. 559:hPa 451:hPa 270:USD 220:in 173:USD 110:hPa 2658:: 2385:, 2204:^ 2189:^ 2164:. 2153:^ 2128:. 2068:. 2009:. 1972:^ 1947:. 1892:. 1877:^ 1859:. 1844:^ 1825:^ 1807:. 1796:^ 1773:. 1759:27 1757:. 1751:. 1727:^ 1672:^ 1654:. 1640:^ 1590:^ 1555:; 1550:. 1537:^ 1294:, 1290:, 1286:, 1282:, 1274:, 1205:) 1193:) 874:. 839:, 635:, 587:, 463:, 284:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 163:52 2584:) 2572:) 2555:) 2521:e 2514:t 2507:v 2080:. 2051:. 1995:. 1933:. 1871:. 1819:. 1790:. 1777:: 1769:: 1722:. 1711:. 1666:. 1634:. 1572:. 1495:. 1270:( 1262:( 1201:( 1189:( 944:) 934:; 816:; 756:; 561:) 551:; 453:) 443:; 175:) 155:2 152:) 148:( 141:4 133:5 116:) 108:( 96:) 92:( 20:)

Index

Hurricane Five (1876)

mbar
hPa
inHg
Cat. 3+
USD
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1874
1875
1877
1878
landfall
North Carolina
1861
major hurricanes
Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
the official hurricane database
Leeward Islands
Lesser
Greater Antilles
Puerto Rico
Northeastern United States
USD
Cape May County, New Jersey
Nicaragua
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Florida
Bermuda

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑