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Hurricane Otto (2010)

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1029: 2598: 189: 1017:, a district was isolated from neighboring areas due to the collapse of a bridge. In the area, burst riverbanks triggered floods across local streets, which trapped dozens of families in their homes. Severe flooding contaminated water supplies, leaving an estimated 45,000 people without drinking water in the wake of the storm. In response, the government declared a state of emergency for the entire island. Authorities opened 120 shelters, and several flood victims had to be rescued. 500: 944:—were temporarily left without power and water. In total, an estimated 24.98 inches (634 mm) of rain was recorded, and the government declared a state of emergency for the entire territory. Floods from the storm were regarded as the worst in the history of the British Virgin Islands. In total, damage across the islands was estimated at US$ 10.5 million, considerably higher than losses ensured by major 36: 2867: 352: 980: 890:
generated rough sea conditions along coastal regions, resulting in some beach erosion and the collapse of a sidewalk section. Rains and associated floods topped a number of culverts and bridges, washed out the sides of some roadways, and damage to some utility lines, followed by significant disruptions to electricity services. The exact amount of damage to the territory remains unknown, however.
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affected about 500 households; among them, 400 had their houses flooded or severely damaged. Several residences had to be evacuated, and some people were trapped in their homes. Residents also suffered from the absence of drinking water, lack of electricity, and the inability to prepare meals due to
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issued the closure of more than 40 roads, and an additional 19 streets were partially secured. Subsequent widespread flooding affected at least 295 roads, 14 of which suffered significant damage. In all, damage to road infrastructure was preliminarily estimated at US$ 6.5 million. In addition,
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was developing within the mid levels of the circulation—a feature normally present at the upper levels of tropical cyclones. Moreover, a contraction of the large wind field reaffirmed that Otto was entering the final stages of its tropical transition. Although convective activity briefly weakened
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showed a rapid improvement in the depression's structure; convective banding wrapped completely around the broad inner wind field, which produced gusts to 65 mph (105 km/h). Accordingly, the NHC upgraded the depression to Subtropical Storm Otto at 21:00 UTC on October 6, about
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Upon peaking in intensity, Otto had become fully embedded within the deep-layered flow to its southwest. Racing northeastward, the hurricane entered an area of progressively cooler waters and adverse upper atmospheric conditions, which eroded its cloud pattern and disrupted the circulation. With
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Intermittent torrents battered Saint Kitts and Nevis for at least four days; a total of up to 10.99 inches (279 mm) of precipitation was recorded during that time. Several homeowners reported significant flooding, and a number of persons had to be rescued from their homes. Gusty winds
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was cut off from surrounding communities after gushing waters severely damaged its main road. Shortly thereafter, a landslide lugged a utility pole along the road, making it impossible for larger vehicles—including ambulances—to access the site. Landslides trapped fourteen families in the
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maximum winds dropping below 70 mph (110 km/h), Otto was reduced to a tropical storm late on October 9. Convective activity came to a near halt due to relentless wind shear and a lack of tropical moisture, leading specialists to conclude the storm was entering an
917:, a roadway section leading into Enfield Green collapsed, temporarily cutting the neighborhood off to traffic until a makeshift roadway was created the next day. In La Vallée, on the island's north shore, floods and landslides affected low-lying areas. Traffic on 2451: 433:
than typically seen in pure tropical cyclones. Satellite observations also revealed that although the lower wind circulation was distinct, it had become intertwined with the cyclonic vortex aloft to its southwest, confirming the hybrid nature of the system. The
1876: 936:, a flash flood warning was in effect during the presence of Otto from October 6 to 8. Torrential floods across the islands overturned several cars, and caused extensive damage to utility lines and drainage pipes; dozens of people in 491:
temperatures of approximately −112 Â°F (−80 Â°C) occurred over the center. Having shed the last of its subtropical characteristics, Otto became a warm-core system and was operationally declared tropical at
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Rain began to pour across several parts of Puerto Rico on October 5, persisting for up to five days in some areas. The greatest amount of rainfall during the six-day period of October 3 to 8 was registered at
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were closed until storm conditions abated. The weather system ultimately accounted for substantial monetary losses throughout these areas, pinned at over $ 22.5 million (2010 
547:. With these characteristics, Otto became an extratropical cyclone on October 10, and the NHC discontinued advisories on the storm. The post-tropical cyclone decelerated near the 2916: 2425: 425:—a concentrated region in which strong showers and thunderstorms can form—over the northeastern Caribbean. Over the next day, the system continued to acquire a prominent 2323: 2557: 453:
over the central Atlantic. A region of lighter wind shear ahead, as well as an anticipated weakening of the upper cyclone, prompted the NHC to introduce the possibility of a
909:, heavy rainfall associated with Otto shattered numerous records for October across the US Virgin Islands, with a maximum total of 21.52 in (547 mm) reported in 2271: 2926: 2911: 2178: 2119: 2297: 2550: 599:). In addition, Otto was widely regarded as one of the wettest storms in the history of the northeastern Caribbean, repeatedly shattering various rainfall records. 2585: 1961: 882:
500,000 ($ 185,185 USD) was approved to assist flood victims, as well as an additional US$ 44,194 allocated from the Disaster Relief Emergency Fund of the
2477: 2946: 2906: 466:. Although satellite images continued to display a classical subtropical cyclone, with Otto's center and the vortex aloft nearly collocated, data from a 418:, which allowed the lowest pressures to extend to the surface. The low became well defined, interacting with the adjacent upper vortex to produce a wide 2093: 274:), but there were no fatalities. After recurving toward the northeast, Otto proceeded across the open Atlantic without affecting any other landmasses. 535:
revealed the eye, though obscured, was vertically well established, marking Otto's peak strength with estimated winds of 85 mph (140 km/h).
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over the next week, where it eventually degenerated into a remnant low that recurved sharply southeastward, before completely dissipating west of
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the next day, the fifteenth of the 2010 hurricane season. Accelerating toward the northeast, Otto strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane on the
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Over the course of October 8, Otto began to accelerate to the northeast under the increasing influence of a vertically deep trough off the
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indicated that the warm core within the circulation had ascended to the upper levels of the cyclone. In consequence, a burst of deep, tropical
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on October 8, attaining peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). The storm began weakening due to incompatible surroundings and became
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erosion forced authorities to close several roads and highways. Damage estimates from the storm reached $ 2 million across the islands.
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permitted small patches of thunderstorms to refire on the morning of October 7. As Otto meandered northward, temperature contrasts from
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retrograded to its north. By October 5, the trough had drifted northward into a more favorable atmospheric environment over the
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was declared for several Caribbean nations. Schools, businesses and some government offices across all of the Virgin Islands and
1844:(Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 6-7 258:
Drifting near the northeastern Caribbean for several days, Otto and its precursor disturbance brought prolonged rainfall to the
2896: 2660: 2275: 922: 532: 512: 244: 865:, downpours triggered torrential flooding along the island's easternmost coast from October 5 through October 6. In 2768: 2708: 2696: 2672: 2624: 2574: 2182: 848: 827: 252: 199: 2301: 2951: 2780: 2720: 956: 2348: 2936: 2931: 2792: 2636: 1965: 964: 906: 480: 2648: 1987: 270:. Damage from the storm—in particular to roads, property and infrastructure—exceeded $ 22.5 million (2010 248: 531:. Further strengthening ensued as the newly formed hurricane proceeded over the warm waters of the central Atlantic; 1710: 493: 2597: 2481: 2097: 1155: 1071: 997: 435: 1682: 296: 90: 1739: 1034: 806: 587:
along coastlines. During the passage of the storm, numerous residents were left without water and power, and a
476: 94: 1818:(Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service 1792:(Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service 1005: 583:. Localized flooding and rough sea conditions caused extensive road damage, infrastructure failures, and some 1911: 1900: 951:
Widespread flooding from Otto was responsible for substantial increases in damage to the road network across
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municipality of Ponce; a residence alongside a road suffered significant damage and had to be evacuated. In
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the municipality of Ponce reported copious losses in agriculture, later estimated at US$ 1.5 million.
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Otto and its precursor disturbance produced days of prolonged rainfall and gusty winds across the northern
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Staff Writer (2010). "A Flash Flood Watch remains in effect until 6 PM today". Virgin Islands News Online.
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initially remained unhindered; however, as the rain continued for several days, flooding, rockslides and
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at 06:00 UTC on October 6, when it was 265 mi (425 km) north-northwest of
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This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2010. For other storms of the same name, see
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were accountable for similar property infrastructural damage; monetary losses there totaled
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that eventually caused the westernmost wave to dissipate. Albeit weak, an elongated remnant
355: 1151: 543:. The next day, the cool dry air infiltrated the weak warm core, and Otto began to develop 519:. By 1200 UTC, Otto's winds had reached 75 mph (120 km/h) while a mid-level 2852: 2840: 2816: 2231: 2163: 866: 764: 660: 572: 391: 259: 161: 123: 449:
The depression slid slowly northwestward between the contiguous upper vortex and a large
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the loss of kitchen equipment and other utensils. In response, the area was declared a
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
979: 1991: 898: 870: 862: 580: 220: 169: 1735: 1024: 484: 395: 394:. The disturbance drifted very slowly west-northwestward, inhibited by strong 282: 115: 941: 488: 471: 267: 212: 2375:"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Puerto Rico Rainfall Map" 1912:
http://www.meteosxm.com/wp-content/uploads/Climatological-Summary-2020.pdf
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http://www.meteosxm.com/wp-content/uploads/Climatological-Summary-2020.pdf
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In late September, a large area of disturbed weather associated with two
937: 552: 528: 2247:"British Virgin Islands: Governor McClary revokes state of emergency" 1686: 996:, with 17.86 inches (454 mm) recorded. Due to the rainfall, the 548: 240: 173: 1837:
Cangialosi, John P; National Hurricane Center (November 17, 2010).
2043:"Heavy rains, high winds in SKN disrupts residents' daily routine" 978: 892: 562: 498: 281: 2504:"Más carreteras cerradas, 45,000 sin agua y sobre 120 refugiados" 1785:
Pasch, Richard J; National Hurricane Center (November 22, 1999).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
901:, with its long rainband reaching into the northeastern Caribbean 1811:
Lawrence, Miles B; National Hurricane Center (January 8, 1996).
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
406:, persisted for several days, stalling over the extreme eastern 2546: 1934:(Report). Meteorological Department St. Maarten. January 2013. 628: 266:, and Puerto Rico, triggering widespread flooding and numerous 211:
produced days of torrential rain over much of the northeastern
2452:"Por el coletazo de Otto: Cuantiosas pĂ©rdidas en agricultura" 1875:(Report). Meteorological Department St. Maarten. p. 10. 959:
1.5 million ($ 838,000 USD). On the French side of
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began to form, prompting the NHC to upgrade the storm to a
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
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Preliminary Report: Hurricane Lenny November 13 - 23, 1999
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Connor, Desiree; Etienne-LeBlanc, Sheryl (January 2013).
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
2120:"Obama declares Hurricane Otto was a disaster for V.I." 2274:. Associated Press & weather.com. Archived from 1683:"Tropical Storm Otto shuts down St. Kitts and Nevis" 335:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
2478:"Familias incommunicadas en Arecibo, Ponce y Cayey" 2298:"Statement by Premier O'Neal - Tropical Storm Otto" 2181:. Department of Disaster Management. Archived from 983:
Storm total rainfall related to Otto in Puerto Rico
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Otto shortly after completing tropical cyclogenesis
475:overnight, weakening shear and considerably warmer 157: 143: 135: 130: 109: 101: 78: 70: 60: 52: 45: 1068:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 40:Hurricane Otto at peak intensity on October 9 2351:(in French). Orange Caraibe. 2010. Archived from 1766:(Report). United States National Hurricane Center 897:Subtropical Depression Seventeen to the north of 608:Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants on 1497: 1495: 1472: 1470: 1268:"Subtropical Depression Seventeen Discussion 1" 2917:Hurricanes in the United States Virgin Islands 2454:(in Spanish). La Perla del Sur. Archived from 2400:"Cerradas cuarenta carreteras por las lluvias" 1813:Hurricane Luis: August 27 - September 11, 1995 1685:. South Florida Caribbean News. Archived from 2558: 1921: 1919: 1861: 1859: 247:to transition from a subtropical storm since 8: 2272:"Otto Floods Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico" 1928:2013 Atlantic Hurricane Season Summary Chart 28: 2324:"Road network damage put at over NAf 1.5 M" 2205:"Virgin Islands dry out after Otto's wrath" 2061: 2059: 215:in October 2010. Otto originated as a 2565: 2551: 2543: 2506:(in Spanish). El Nuevo Dia. Archived from 2480:(in Spanish). El Nuevo Dia. Archived from 2402:(in Spanish). El Nuevo Dia. Archived from 2010: 2008: 1962:"We will build a stronger, better Dennery" 1729: 1727: 187: 34: 27: 2092:Joy Blackburn & Aldeth Lewin (2010). 1654: 1652: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 2927:2010 in the United States Virgin Islands 2912:Hurricanes in the British Virgin Islands 2428:(in Spanish). Cyber News. Archived from 2122:Virgin Island Daily News. Archived from 1297:"Hurricane Otto Tropical Cyclone Report" 955:initially wrought by Earl, amounting to 606: 2017:"Red Cross responds to St Lucia floods" 1261: 1259: 1059: 462:215 mi (345 km) northeast of 243:on October 10. Otto was the first 2659: 2654: 2227: 2217: 2159: 2148: 1705: 1703: 1661:"Tropical Storm Otto lashes Caribbean" 1145: 1143: 1043:List of Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes 853:Princess Juliana International Airport 832:Princess Juliana International Airport 811:Princess Juliana International Airport 790:Princess Juliana International Airport 769:Princess Juliana International Airport 748:Princess Juliana International Airport 727:Princess Juliana International Airport 686:Princess Juliana International Airport 438:(NHC) thus classified the system as a 2623: 2618: 2426:"6.5 millones en daños en carreteras" 2379:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center 2118:Constance Cooper (November 6, 2010). 1941:from the original on February 5, 2014 1882:from the original on February 5, 2014 1787:Hurricane Jose: October 17 - 25, 1999 1388:"Subtropical Storm Otto Discussion 5" 1366:"Subtropical Storm Otto Discussion 4" 1322:"Subtropical Storm Otto Discussion 3" 1008:on October 7, a neighborhood in 625: 622: 619: 16:Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2010 7: 2779: 2774: 2719: 2714: 2671: 2666: 1243:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 1221:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 1199:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 1177:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 1127:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 1105:"Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook" 963:, torrents and associated floods in 2827: 2822: 2791: 2786: 2707: 2702: 2635: 2630: 1759:Guiney, John L (December 9, 1999). 1614:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 18" 1592:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 17" 1570:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 16" 1344:"Subtropical Storm Otto Advisory 3" 971:800,000 ($ 1.12 million USD). 639: 2947:2010 in the British Virgin Islands 2695: 2690: 2647: 2642: 2326:. The Daily Herald. Archived from 2179:"Flash Flood Warning Discontinued" 2096:. Daily News Staff. Archived from 2070:. Daily News Staff. Archived from 2041:Cherisse M. Sutton-Jeffer (2010). 1454:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 9" 1432:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 7" 1410:"Tropical Storm Otto Discussion 6" 665:Meteorological Office, Phillpsburg 503:Hurricane Otto weakening over the 14: 2907:Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands 2851: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2815: 2810: 2743: 2738: 1636:"Tropical Storm Otto Advisory 18" 629: 2866: 2865: 2803: 2798: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2731: 2726: 2683: 2678: 2611: 2606: 2596: 2538:Tropical Cyclone Report for Otto 2251:Government of the United Kingdom 2094:"Otto's onslaught spreads havoc" 1990:. St. Lucia STAR. Archived from 1964:. St. Lucia STAR. Archived from 1084: 1027: 370: 360: 350: 2019:. Caribbean 360. Archived from 1736:"Record Rainfall 2010 San Juan" 429:, developing a markedly larger 2902:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes 2892:2010 Atlantic hurricane season 2575:2010 Atlantic hurricane season 1548:"Hurricane Otto Discussion 15" 1526:"Hurricane Otto Discussion 14" 1504:"Hurricane Otto Discussion 12" 1479:"Hurricane Otto Discussion 10" 1004:Following the overflow of the 644: 200:2010 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 2942:2010 in Saint Kitts and Nevis 2203:CNN Wire Staff (2010-10-10). 1839:Hurricane Otto October 6 - 10 1869:Climatological Summary 2012 1659:Staff Writer (2010-10-08). 1638:. National Hurricane Center 1616:. National Hurricane Center 1594:. National Hurricane Center 1572:. National Hurricane Center 1550:. National Hurricane Center 1528:. National Hurricane Center 1506:. National Hurricane Center 1481:. National Hurricane Center 1456:. National Hurricane Center 1434:. National Hurricane Center 1412:. National Hurricane Center 1390:. National Hurricane Center 1368:. National Hurricane Center 1346:. National Hurricane Center 1324:. National Hurricane Center 1302:. National Hurricane Center 1270:. National Hurricane Center 1245:. National Hurricane Center 1223:. National Hurricane Center 1201:. National Hurricane Center 1179:. National Hurricane Center 1129:. National Hurricane Center 1107:. National Hurricane Center 412:upper-level cyclonic vortex 105:85 mph (140 km/h) 2973: 2502:Joel Ortiz Rivera (2010). 2476:Joel Ortiz Rivera (2010). 1070:(Database). United States 470:aircraft indicated a weak 147:$ 22.5 million (2010 20: 2957:Tropical cyclones in 2010 2922:Hurricanes in Puerto Rico 2861: 2603: 2594: 2581: 2573:Tropical cyclones of the 2532:Advisory Archive for Otto 2068:"Storm pummels St. Croix" 1156:Weather Prediction Center 1072:National Hurricane Center 998:Government of Puerto Rico 643: 638: 635: 610:Saint Martin/Sint Maarten 436:National Hurricane Center 245:Atlantic tropical cyclone 195: 183: 85: 33: 2398:Frances Rosario (2010). 1740:National Weather Service 1634:Michael Brennan (2010). 1612:Michael Brennan (2010). 1546:Todd Kimberlain (2010). 1524:Todd Kimberlain (2010). 1477:Todd Kimberlain (2010). 1295:John Cangialosi (2010). 1125:Michael Brennan (2010). 1035:Tropical cyclones portal 545:frontal banding features 541:extratropical transition 477:sea surface temperatures 390:formed just east of the 2450:Reinaldo Milán (2010). 1986:Kayra Williams (2010). 559:Preparations and impact 223:on October 6, and 2897:2010 natural disasters 2373:David M. Roth (2010). 2066:Joy Blackburn (2010). 1960:Toni Nicholas (2010). 1734:SJU Webmaster (2010). 1713:. The BVI Beacon. 2010 1568:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1502:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1430:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1408:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1342:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1320:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1197:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1175:Stacy Stewart (2010). 1103:Richard Pasch (2010). 984: 934:British Virgin Islands 902: 568: 517:central dense overcast 508: 459:satellite observations 440:subtropical depression 383: 278:Meteorological history 153:(Preliminary estimate) 47:Meteorological history 2424:Staff Writer (2010). 2322:Staff Writer (2010). 2300:. GIS. Archived from 2296:Staff Writer (2010). 2270:Staff Writer (2010). 2245:Staff Writer (2010). 2177:Staff Writer (2010). 2015:Staff Writer (2010). 1681:Staff Writer (2010). 982: 948:earlier in the year. 911:Red Hook, Saint Tomas 896: 593:Saint Kitts and Nevis 566: 502: 444:San Juan, Puerto Rico 427:subtropical structure 376:Extratropical cyclone 285: 74:October 18, 2010 2952:2010 in Sint Maarten 1590:Robbie Berg (2010). 1364:Robbie Berg (2010). 1241:Robbie Berg (2010). 1219:Robbie Berg (2010). 614:Highest-known totals 555:on October 18. 525:Category 1 hurricane 472:warm convective core 451:high-pressure region 404:area of low pressure 297:Saffir–Simpson scale 249:Tropical Storm Laura 233:Saffir–Simpson scale 110:Lowest pressure 80:Category 1 hurricane 56:October 6, 2010 2937:2010 in Saint Lucia 2932:2010 in Puerto Rico 2349:"Les dĂ©gats d'Otto" 1452:Eric Blake (2010). 1386:Eric Blake (2010). 1266:Eric Blake (2010). 1150:David Roth (2010). 907:U.S. Virgin Islands 616: 455:tropical transition 366:Subtropical cyclone 219:lingering north of 217:subtropical cyclone 30: 23:Tropical Storm Otto 2230:has generic name ( 1988:"Dennery Disaster" 1663:. Associated Press 985: 903: 607: 589:state of emergency 569: 509: 384: 102:Highest winds 87:1-minute sustained 2879: 2878: 2158:Missing or empty 2126:on March 13, 2012 961:the island nation 940:—specifically in 859: 858: 615: 533:microwave imagery 507:on October 9 468:Hurricane Hunters 206: 205: 2964: 2869: 2868: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2600: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2544: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2012: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1923: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1874: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1711:"Drenched again" 1707: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1292: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1152:"Hurricane Otto" 1147: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1064: 1048:Hurricane Rafael 1037: 1032: 1031: 1030: 646: 641: 631: 617: 613: 374: 373: 364: 363: 356:Tropical cyclone 354: 353: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 191: 126: 81: 48: 38: 31: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2590: 2577: 2571: 2527: 2522: 2513: 2511: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2383: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2307: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2281: 2279: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2226: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2157: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2101: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2075: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2006: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1074:. April 5, 2023 1066: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1023: 977: 867:Dennery Quarter 612: 605: 603:Leeward Islands 573:Leeward Islands 561: 481:forecast models 392:Lesser Antilles 382: 381: 380: 379: 371: 368: 361: 358: 351: 348: 342: 341: 337: 336: 332: 331: 327: 326: 322: 321: 317: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 302: 300: 291: 287: 280: 260:Leeward Islands 196: 162:Leeward Islands 152: 131:Overall effects 113: 79: 66:October 10 46: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2797: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2526: 2525:External links 2523: 2521: 2520: 2494: 2468: 2442: 2416: 2390: 2365: 2340: 2314: 2288: 2262: 2237: 2195: 2169: 2137: 2110: 2084: 2055: 2033: 2004: 1978: 1952: 1915: 1904: 1893: 1855: 1829: 1803: 1777: 1751: 1723: 1699: 1673: 1648: 1626: 1604: 1582: 1560: 1538: 1516: 1491: 1466: 1444: 1422: 1400: 1378: 1356: 1334: 1312: 1280: 1255: 1233: 1211: 1189: 1167: 1139: 1117: 1095: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1022: 1019: 976: 973: 946:Hurricane Earl 857: 856: 854: 851: 846: 843: 840: 836: 835: 833: 830: 825: 822: 819: 815: 814: 812: 809: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 791: 788: 783: 780: 777: 773: 772: 770: 767: 762: 759: 756: 752: 751: 749: 746: 741: 738: 735: 731: 730: 728: 725: 720: 717: 714: 710: 709: 707: 705: 700: 697: 694: 690: 689: 687: 684: 679: 676: 673: 669: 668: 666: 663: 658: 655: 652: 648: 647: 642: 637: 633: 632: 627: 624: 621: 620:Precipitation 604: 601: 577:Virgin Islands 560: 557: 416:Virgin Islands 388:tropical waves 369: 359: 349: 344: 343: 301: 294: 293: 292: 289: 288: 279: 276: 264:Virgin Islands 229:tropical storm 209:Hurricane Otto 204: 203: 193: 192: 181: 180: 178:Canary Islands 166:Virgin Islands 159: 158:Areas affected 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122:); 28.82  111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 43: 42: 39: 29:Hurricane Otto 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2969: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2758: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2510:on 2012-09-15 2509: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2484:on 2014-01-04 2483: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2458:on 2014-01-02 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2432:on 2010-10-12 2431: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2406:on 2014-01-04 2405: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2366: 2355:on 2011-08-11 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2330:on 2012-03-02 2329: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2304:on 2014-01-04 2303: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2278:on 2010-10-09 2277: 2273: 2266: 2263: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2228:|author= 2221: 2206: 2199: 2196: 2185:on 2014-01-02 2184: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2152: 2141: 2138: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2100:on 2012-03-13 2099: 2095: 2088: 2085: 2074:on 2012-03-13 2073: 2069: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2023:on 2010-10-22 2022: 2018: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1994:on 2014-01-03 1993: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1968:on 2014-01-03 1967: 1963: 1956: 1953: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1878: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1689:on 2011-07-16 1688: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1549: 1542: 1539: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1505: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1426: 1423: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1367: 1360: 1357: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1323: 1316: 1313: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1222: 1215: 1212: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091:public domain 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006:Arecibo River 1002: 999: 995: 991: 990:Rio Portugues 981: 974: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 900: 895: 891: 887: 885: 881: 878:; a total of 877: 876:disaster zone 872: 868: 864: 855: 852: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 837: 834: 831: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 816: 813: 810: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 774: 771: 768: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 711: 708: 706: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 691: 688: 685: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 649: 634: 618: 611: 602: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585:beach erosion 582: 578: 574: 565: 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513:US East Coast 506: 501: 497: 495: 490: 487:with extreme 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Caribbean Sea 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 377: 367: 357: 347: 299: 298: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:extratropical 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 202: 201: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 150: 146: 142: 139:None reported 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 77: 73: 69: 65: 63: 62:Extratropical 59: 55: 51: 44: 37: 32: 24: 19: 2804: 2512:. Retrieved 2508:the original 2497: 2486:. Retrieved 2482:the original 2471: 2460:. Retrieved 2456:the original 2445: 2434:. Retrieved 2430:the original 2419: 2408:. Retrieved 2404:the original 2393: 2382:. Retrieved 2368: 2357:. Retrieved 2353:the original 2343: 2332:. Retrieved 2328:the original 2317: 2306:. Retrieved 2302:the original 2291: 2280:. Retrieved 2276:the original 2265: 2254:. Retrieved 2240: 2209:. Retrieved 2198: 2187:. Retrieved 2183:the original 2172: 2140: 2130:November 24, 2128:. Retrieved 2124:the original 2113: 2102:. Retrieved 2098:the original 2087: 2076:. Retrieved 2072:the original 2047:. Retrieved 2036: 2025:. Retrieved 2021:the original 1996:. Retrieved 1992:the original 1981: 1970:. Retrieved 1966:the original 1955: 1943:. Retrieved 1927: 1907: 1896: 1884:. Retrieved 1868: 1846:. Retrieved 1832: 1820:. Retrieved 1806: 1794:. Retrieved 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1754: 1743:. Retrieved 1715:. Retrieved 1691:. Retrieved 1687:the original 1676: 1665:. 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Retrieved 1062: 1003: 986: 965:Saint Martin 953:Sint Maartin 950: 931: 919:Saint Thomas 904: 888: 871:flash floods 860: 828:Chantal 2013 807:Ernesto 2012 722: 570: 537: 510: 448: 410:as a nearby 385: 345: 295: 257: 239:west of the 225:transitioned 208: 207: 198: 197:Part of the 86: 18: 1945:February 5, 1886:December 7, 1848:December 7, 1822:December 7, 1796:December 7, 975:Puerto Rico 915:Saint Croix 899:Puerto Rico 863:Saint Lucia 849:Dorian 2013 786:Isaias 2020 744:Rafael 2012 581:Puerto Rico 431:wind radius 221:Puerto Rico 170:Puerto Rico 2886:Categories 2536:The NHC's 2530:The NHC's 2514:2010-10-08 2488:2010-10-07 2462:2010-10-13 2436:2010-10-11 2410:2010-10-07 2384:2010-10-15 2359:2010-10-11 2334:2010-10-19 2308:2010-10-21 2282:2010-10-07 2256:2010-10-19 2211:2010-10-10 2189:2010-10-08 2160:|url= 2104:2010-10-08 2078:2010-10-07 2049:2010-10-08 2045:. SKNVibes 2027:2010-10-15 1998:2014-01-03 1972:2014-01-03 1745:2010-10-09 1717:2010-10-06 1693:2010-10-07 1667:2010-10-07 1642:2010-10-10 1620:2010-10-10 1598:2010-10-10 1576:2010-10-09 1554:2010-10-09 1532:2010-10-09 1510:2010-10-08 1485:2010-10-08 1460:2010-10-08 1438:2010-10-07 1416:2010-10-07 1394:2010-10-07 1372:2010-10-06 1350:2010-10-06 1328:2010-10-06 1306:2010-11-19 1274:2010-10-06 1249:2010-10-06 1227:2010-10-05 1205:2010-10-05 1183:2010-10-05 1161:2015-09-10 1133:2010-10-01 1111:2010-09-30 1055:References 923:Saint John 765:Laura 2020 661:Lenny 1999 496:that day. 492:1200  485:convection 464:Grand Turk 420:convective 396:wind shear 346:Storm type 136:Fatalities 71:Dissipated 2220:cite news 1770:April 25, 942:Road Town 723:Otto 2010 703:Luis 1995 682:Jose 1999 626:Location 527:south of 489:cloud top 457:. Later, 268:mudslides 213:Caribbean 2871:Category 2673:Danielle 2586:Timeline 2151:cite web 1936:Archived 1877:Archived 1021:See also 505:Atlantic 340:Unknown 2829:Richard 2781:Matthew 2721:Hermine 938:Tortola 932:In the 927:asphalt 905:In the 553:Morocco 529:Bermuda 521:eyewall 290:Map key 227:into a 185:IBTrACS 2793:Nicole 2709:Gaston 2637:Bonnie 1050:(2012) 1010:Utuado 716:111.7 696:165.1 675:280.2 654:700.0 623:Storm 579:, and 575:, the 549:Azores 400:trough 338:  333:  328:  323:  318:  313:  308:  303:  262:, the 241:Azores 174:Azores 144:Damage 53:Formed 2853:Tomas 2841:Shary 2817:Paula 2745:Julia 2697:Fiona 2649:Colin 2207:. CNN 1939:(PDF) 1932:(PDF) 1880:(PDF) 1873:(PDF) 1842:(PDF) 1816:(PDF) 1790:(PDF) 1764:(PDF) 1300:(PDF) 1015:Cayey 994:Ponce 779:42.6 758:51.0 737:92.3 678:11.03 657:27.56 636:Rank 402:, or 91:SSHWS 2805:Otto 2769:Lisa 2757:Karl 2733:Igor 2685:Earl 2661:Five 2613:Alex 2232:help 2164:help 2132:2010 1947:2013 1888:2012 1850:2012 1824:2012 1798:2012 1772:2016 1080:2024 921:and 880:EC$ 845:0.26 842:6.6 824:0.28 821:7.0 803:0.31 800:7.9 782:1.68 761:2.01 740:3.63 719:4.40 699:6.50 630:Ref. 423:band 253:2008 124:inHg 116:mbar 114:976 2625:Two 992:in 957:NAĆ’ 861:In 597:USD 494:UTC 272:USD 251:in 149:USD 120:hPa 95:NWS 2888:: 2788:TS 2776:TS 2716:TS 2704:TS 2692:TS 2656:TD 2644:TS 2632:TS 2620:TD 2377:. 2249:. 2224:: 2222:}} 2218:{{ 2155:: 2153:}} 2149:{{ 2058:^ 2007:^ 1918:^ 1858:^ 1738:. 1726:^ 1702:^ 1651:^ 1494:^ 1469:^ 1283:^ 1258:^ 1154:. 1142:^ 886:. 869:, 839:10 645:in 640:mm 446:. 255:. 176:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 2848:2 2836:1 2824:2 2812:2 2800:1 2764:1 2752:3 2740:4 2728:4 2680:4 2668:4 2608:2 2566:e 2559:t 2552:v 2517:. 2491:. 2465:. 2439:. 2413:. 2387:. 2362:. 2337:. 2311:. 2285:. 2259:. 2234:) 2214:. 2192:. 2166:) 2162:( 2134:. 2107:. 2081:. 2052:. 2030:. 2001:. 1975:. 1949:. 1890:. 1852:. 1826:. 1800:. 1774:. 1748:. 1720:. 1696:. 1670:. 1645:. 1623:. 1601:. 1579:. 1557:. 1535:. 1513:. 1488:. 1463:. 1441:. 1419:. 1397:. 1375:. 1353:. 1331:. 1309:. 1277:. 1252:. 1230:. 1208:. 1186:. 1164:. 1136:. 1114:. 1093:. 1082:. 969:€ 818:9 797:8 776:7 755:6 734:5 713:4 693:3 672:2 651:1 151:) 118:( 97:) 93:/ 89:( 25:.

Index

Tropical Storm Otto

Extratropical
SSHWS
NWS
mbar
hPa
inHg
USD
Leeward Islands
Virgin Islands
Puerto Rico
Azores
Canary Islands
IBTrACS
Edit this at Wikidata
2010 Atlantic hurricane season
Caribbean
subtropical cyclone
Puerto Rico
transitioned
tropical storm
Saffir–Simpson scale
extratropical
Azores
Atlantic tropical cyclone
Tropical Storm Laura
2008
Leeward Islands
Virgin Islands

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