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1887 border to be a legal reference point through an agreement signed in 1993, and both chose to draw the border south of, although at different distances away from, the Pass, later agreeing on a compromise. The new border was confirmed by
Chinese and Vietnamese officials by a border treaty enacted in June 2000, causing controversy among some Vietnamese as well as members of Vietnamese diaspora, who deemed it a "concession" to China.
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Autonomous Region, and the official border between the two nations is beyond this pass. A border stone No. 18 was erected and represented on an 1894 map to be "along the road from Đồng Đăng to Nam Quan", but has since been lost. When China and
Vietnam negotiated for a new border, both recognized the
443:
Traditionally, the pass served as the exact border between China and
Vietnam, hence there is also a Vietnamese historical saying: "Nước Việt Nam ta trải dài từ Ải Nam Quan đến mũi Cà Mau," translated as "The Vietnamese nation stretches from Ải Nam Quan to
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448:". However, since the Franco-Qing Convention of 1887, the border has been determined to be south of the Pass itself, putting it entirely within Chinese territory, in
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662:"Thoả thuận về những nguyên tắc cơ bản giải quyết vấn đề biên giới lãnh thổ giữa Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam và Cộng hòa nhân dân Trung Hoa"
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Picture from Bắc Sứ Thủy Lục Địa Đồ 北使水陸地圗, depicting the "South
Suppressing Pass" (Trấn Nam Quan; 鎮南關) in 1880 (Tự Đức Canh Thìn niên; 嗣徳庚辰年).
415:). In 1965, its name was changed again to the current Friendship Pass, reflecting the close political, military, and economic ties between the
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541:"Asia Finest Discussion Forum > Ai Nam Quan – An example of communist sellout of Motherland"
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starts at the border near this pass, which lies less than 5 km north of the town of
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and his entourage passing through the since-removed outer gatehouse on 16 July 1900.
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567:"Ải Nam Quan – nay còn đâu !! [Lưu Trữ] – Diễn đàn Lịch sử Việt Nam"
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province. This is one of the busiest border trading points of
Vietnam.
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Photos of Ải Nam Quan, from the French colonial era to present
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Photos of Ải Nam Quan, from the French colonial era to present
387:). In 1953, its name was changed to "South Harmonious Pass" (
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Video of a tour of Ải Nam Quan, now under
Chinese control
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1481:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guangxi
513:"In Westminster, an Internet Bid to Restore Viet Land"
636:"Ải Nam Quan và thác Bản Giốc được phân chia thế nào"
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troops entered
Friendship Pass on 11 December 1949.
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359:with the name of "South Suppressing Pass" (
27:Mountain pass near the China-Vietnam border
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687:"Nom de domaine www.congdongnguoiviet.fr"
281:), also commonly known by its older name
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593:"Ải Nam Quan trong hiện tại phần 2"
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332:in Lạng Sơn province, ending in
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417:People's Republic of China
355:It was built in the early
342:China National Highway 322
1435:List of gaps in Hong Kong
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484:"Han Nam Quan 3(English)"
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18:Huu Nghi Quan Border Gate
1471:Mountain passes of China
757:Mountain passes of China
423:during the then-ongoing
232:People's Liberation Army
89:Traditional Chinese
103:Simplified Chinese
666:biengioilanhtho.gov.vn
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305:), is a pass near the
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48:21.97639°N 106.71222°E
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1476:Transport in Guangxi
1466:Landforms of Guangxi
307:China-Vietnam border
547:on 22 February 2014
389:traditional Chinese
361:traditional Chinese
287:traditional Chinese
255:traditional Chinese
191:Vietnamese alphabet
53:21.97639; 106.71222
44: /
1461:Pingxiang, Guangxi
1430:Landforms of China
1057:
766:Geography of China
441:
399:simplified Chinese
371:simplified Chinese
344:runs from here to
309:, between China's
297:simplified Chinese
265:simplified Chinese
248:
236:
1443:
1442:
1421:
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1292:Kirgizjangal Pass
1148:
1147:
518:Los Angeles Times
490:on 31 August 2014
319:Lạng Sơn province
225:
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154:Yale Romanization
126:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
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573:on 24 April 2008
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543:. Archived from
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486:. Archived from
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1383:Cho La, Sichuan
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1153:In the interior
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1140:Friendship Pass
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338:Cà Mau province
251:Friendship Pass
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185:Vietnamese name
174:Jau5 Ji4 Gwaan1
65:Friendship Pass
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1287:Iron Gate Pass
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1207:(Pingxingguan)
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997:Karakoram Pass
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926:Khunjerab Pass
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828:Irkeshtam Pass
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705:External links
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521:. 30 June 2002
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147:Yue: Cantonese
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120:Transcriptions
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1362:Tanggula Pass
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1213:(Shanhaiguan)
1212:
1209:
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1205:Pingxing Pass
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1190:Jingxing Pass
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1114:Isu Razi Pass
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1012:Lipulekh Pass
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869:Nezatash Pass
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833:Torugart Pass
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773:On the border
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640:vnexpress.net
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614:"Google Maps"
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421:North Vietnam
418:
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385:Trấn Nam Quan
382:
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358:
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348:province and
347:
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339:
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331:
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322:
320:
316:
312:
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298:
288:
284:
280:
279:Hữu Nghị Quan
276:
266:
256:
252:
245:
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233:
229:
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210:
208:
204:
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197:Hữu Nghị Quan
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77:
72:
68:
63:
60:
57:
19:
1408:Lazikou Pass
1398:Jianmen Pass
1211:Shanhai Pass
1200:Niangzi Pass
1185:Huangya Pass
1139:
1037:Spanggur Gap
941:Mustagh Pass
936:Mintaka Pass
895:Wakhjir Pass
690:. Retrieved
681:
669:. Retrieved
665:
656:
644:. Retrieved
639:
629:
617:. Retrieved
608:
596:. Retrieved
587:
575:. Retrieved
571:the original
561:
549:. Retrieved
545:the original
535:
523:. Retrieved
516:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
442:
413:Mục Nam Quan
407:;
397:;
379:;
369:;
357:Ming dynasty
354:
323:
295:;
282:
273:;
263:;
250:
249:
133:Hanyu Pinyin
83:Chinese name
29:
1403:Kunlun Pass
1303:Muzart Pass
1222:Yanmen Pass
1195:Juyong Pass
1007:Kongka Pass
967:Bum La Pass
887:Afghanistan
634:VnExpress.
446:Cape Cà Mau
425:Vietnam War
324:Vietnamese
283:Ải Nam Quan
244:Su Yuanchun
51: /
39:106°42′44″E
1450:Categories
1393:Hulao Pass
1388:Hangu Pass
1308:Sanju Pass
1298:Mazar Pass
1254:(Tongguan)
1246:Dasan Pass
1227:Yumen Pass
1180:Jiayu Pass
1162:Great Wall
1109:Diphu Pass
987:Indira Col
982:Dongkha La
977:Diphu Pass
931:Kilik Pass
864:Kulma Pass
859:Beyik Pass
851:Tajikistan
823:Bedel Pass
815:Kyrgyzstan
789:Kazakhstan
465:References
409:Vietnamese
381:Vietnamese
275:Vietnamese
139:Yǒuyì Guān
36:21°58′35″N
1378:Biandukou
1352:North Col
1342:Lhagba La
1327:Cherko la
1282:Hindutash
1252:Tong Pass
1248:(Sanguan)
1237:Guanzhong
1217:Yang Pass
1170:Dajingmen
1083:South Col
1078:Nangpa La
1042:Tulung La
1032:Shipki La
1027:Rezang La
1017:Mana Pass
1002:Kepang La
494:6 October
450:Pingxiang
330:Đồng Đăng
1413:Mei Pass
1347:Mayum La
1337:Lanak La
1332:Laken La
1294:(Heiqia)
1277:Dehra La
1268:Xinjiang
1175:Gubeikou
1022:Nathu La
992:Jelep La
918:Pakistan
671:12 April
646:12 April
456:County,
454:Chongzuo
242:Marshal
199:Nam Quan
168:Jyutping
1357:Semo La
1258:Wu Pass
1160:On the
1132:Vietnam
1101:Myanmar
692:8 April
619:27 June
598:27 June
577:27 June
551:27 June
525:27 June
458:Guangxi
431:History
346:Guangxi
334:Năm Căn
315:Vietnam
311:Guangxi
207:Chữ Hán
1129:
1098:
1073:Lho La
1068:Korala
972:Cho La
956:
915:
884:
848:
812:
786:
1371:Other
1318:Tibet
1060:Nepal
959:India
350:Hunan
1320:area
1270:area
1239:area
694:2012
673:2022
648:2022
621:2015
600:2015
579:2015
553:2015
527:2015
496:2014
419:and
313:and
404:睦南关
394:睦南關
376:镇南关
366:鎮南關
336:in
317:'s
302:隘南关
292:隘南關
270:友谊关
260:友誼關
213:友誼關
109:友谊关
95:友誼關
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504:^
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215:南關
749:e
742:t
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