2403:
755:
2145:
2394:
916:
1421:
676:
2025:), is one of the most beloved flowers in China and has been frequently depicted in Chinese art and poetry for centuries. The plum blossom is seen as a symbol of winter and a harbinger of spring. The blossoms are so beloved because they are viewed as blooming most vibrantly amidst the winter snow, exuding an ethereal elegance, while their fragrance is noticed to still subtly pervade the air at even the coldest times of the year. Therefore, the plum blossom came to symbolize perseverance and hope, as well as beauty, purity, and the transitoriness of life. In
712:
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1758:
743:
2008:
1289:
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628:. It can grow to 4–10 m (13–33 ft) tall. The flowers are 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) in diameter and have a strong fragrant scent. They have colors in varying shades of white, pink, and red. The leaves appear shortly after the petals fall, are oval-shaped with a pointed tip, and are 4–8 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide. The fruit ripens in early summer, around June and July in East Asia, and coincides with the
1975:
1991:
2168:), was resting under the eaves of Hanzhang Palace near the plum trees after wandering in the gardens, a plum blossom drifted down onto her fair face, leaving a floral imprint on her forehead that enhanced her beauty further. The court ladies were said to be so impressed that they started decorating their own foreheads with a small delicate plum blossom design. This is also the mythical origin of the floral fashion,
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92:
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688:
700:
1933:
1305:
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1726:
2040:" of flowers in Chinese art, together with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. It is one of the "Flowers of the Four Seasons", which consist of the orchid (spring), the lotus (summer), the chrysanthemum (autumn) and the plum blossom (winter). These groupings are seen repeatedly in the Chinese aesthetic of art, painting, literature, and garden design.
1742:
1525:
1405:
2065:, China. According to stories, he loved plum blossoms and cranes so much that he considered the plum blossom of Solitary Hill at West Lake as his wife and the cranes of the lake as his children, thus he could live peacefully in solitude. One of his most famous poems is "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden" (
4021:
For example, the
Huadian or forehead decoration was said to have originated in the South Dynasty, when the Shouyang Princess was taking a walk in the palace in early spring and a light breeze brought a plum blossom onto her forehead. The plum blossom for some reason could not be washed off or removed
3162:
Zhang, Qixiang; Zhang, He; Sun, Lidan; Fan, Guangyi; Ye, Meixia; Jiang, Libo; Liu, Xin; Ma, Kaifeng; Shi, Chengcheng; Bao, Fei; Guan, Rui; Han, Yu; Fu, Yuanyuan; Pan, Huitang; Chen, Zhaozhe; Li, Liangwei; Wang, Jia; Lv, Meiqi; Zheng, Tangchun; Yuan, Cunquan; Zhou, Yuzhen; Lee, Simon Ming-Yuen; Yan,
1820:
are harvested in late May or early June, while they are ripe enough in yellow, and layered with much salt. They are weighed down with a heavy stone (or some more modern implement) until late August. They are then dried in the sun on bamboo mats for several days (they are returned to the salt at
2457:
and royal official flower. Since ancient times, plum blossom has been filled with meaning and mystery. Plum blossoms bloom at the end of the winter, and because of this, they are called the herald of spring. They also symbolize perseverance because of how they can possibly bloom during the cold
4022:
in any way. Fortunately, it looked beautiful on her, and all of a sudden became all the rage among the girls of the commoners. It is therefore called the "Shouyang makeup" or the "plum blossom makeup." This makeup was popular among women for a long time in the Tang and Song
Dynasties.
2751:
Yingsakmongkon, Sangchai; Miyamoto, Daisei; Sriwilaijaroen, Nongluk; Fujita, Kimie; Matsumoto, Kosai; Jampangern, Wipawee; Hiramatsu, Hiroaki; Guo, Chao-Tan; Sawada, Toshihiko; Takahashi, Tadanobu; Hidari, Kazuya; Suzuki, Takashi; Ito, Morihiro; Ito, Yasuhiko; Suzuki, Yasuo (2008).
1622:; "plum wine"), is marketed under various brand names, including Mae hwa soo, Matchsoon, and Seoljungmae. Both the Japanese and Korean varieties of plum liquor are available with whole plum fruits contained in the bottle. In China, plum wine is called
2458:
winter. Since they are considered the first flower of the year, they also represent purity and renewal. Plum flowers have five petals which are believed to carry 5 different blessings such as: wealth, health, virtue, peaceful and natural death.
2402:
1932:
754:
2223:. For this reason, there are classical pavilions for the tradition of viewing plum blossoms by the moonlight. The flowers are viewed and enjoyed by many as annual plum blossom festivals take place in the blooming seasons of the
2355:
on July 21, 1964. The plum blossom is the symbol for resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity during the harsh winter. The triple grouping of stamens (three stamens per petal) on the national emblem represents
2144:
1183:. It is a tree 35–40 m (110–130 ft) tall, preferring to grow at 700–1,000 m (2,300–3,300 ft) above sea level. The yellow fruit is delectable and aside from its height, it is indistinguishable from
802:) in Chinese, which came to be translated as "plum blossom" or sometimes as "flowering plum". The term "winter plum" may be used too, specifically with regard to the depiction of the flower with its early blooming in
2122:
As with the literary culture amongst the educated of the time, Lin Bu's poems were discussed in several Song dynasty era commentaries on poetry. Wang
Junqing remarked after quoting the third and fourth line:
644:
is 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter with a groove running from the stalk to the tip. The skin turns yellow, sometimes with a red blush, as it ripens, and the flesh becomes yellow. The tree is
2306:
started in urban areas rather than rural areas, that
Japanese people initially admired plum blossoms like the Chinese rather than cherry blossoms, and that classic Japanese poetry does not associate
2515:
is traditionally planted in the northeast of the garden, the direction from which evil is believed to come. The eating of the pickled fruit for breakfast is also supposed to stave off misfortune.
609:. It can be found in sparse forests, stream sides, forested slopes along trails, and mountains, sometimes at altitudes up to 1,700–3,100 m (5,600–10,200 ft), and regions of cultivation.
2933:
1939:
1812:) are pickled and dried plums. They are a Japanese specialty. Pickled with coarse salt, they are quite salty and sour, and therefore eaten sparingly. They are often red in colour when purple
2029:, the plum blossom stands for the principles and values of virtue. More recently, it has also been used as a metaphor to symbolize revolutionary struggle since the turn of the 20th century.
4713:
533:. This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. Although generally referred to as a plum in English, it is more closely related to the apricot. In
3024:
Fang, J; Twito, T; Zhang, Z; Chao, CT (October 2006). "Genetic relationships among fruiting-mei (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) cultivars evaluated with AFLP and SNP markers".
1798:) are Chinese preserved plums and refer to Chinese plums pickled in sugar, salt, and herbs. There are two general varieties: a dried variety, and a wet (pickled) variety.
2302:
custom of enjoying poetry and wine underneath plum blossom trees while viewing their flowers, that was replicated by
Japanese elites. This is supported by the fact that
3050:
The results demonstrate that mei cultivars from Japan are clustered with cultivars from China, and support the hypothesis that mei in Japan were introduced from China.
529:. The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of Sinospheric countries (including China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan), is usually called
2259:(literally "plum vase"). These vases can hold single branches of plum blossoms and have been traditionally used to display the blossoms in a home since the early
4952:
5239:
773:
The scientific name combines the Latin prūnus (“plum tree”) and the obsolete
Japanese 梅 (mume, “plum”). The plant is known by a number of different names in
1391:
In Japan, a similar drink is made from green plums and tastes sweet and tangy, is considered a cold, refreshing drink, and is often enjoyed in the summer.
711:
4671:
2393:
2219:
and in it, he described the plum tree as the "beautiful woman of the forest and moon". The appreciation of nature at night plays an important role in
915:
1351:. It ranges from light pinkish-orange to purplish black in colour and often has a smoky and slightly salty taste. It is traditionally flavoured with
5146:
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4216:
2332:
2314:
4721:
5159:
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2186:(960–1279) dynasties. The markings of plum blossom designs on the foreheads of court ladies were usually made with paintlike materials such as
726:
675:
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4545:
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Plum blossoms have been well-loved and celebrated across the East Asian cultural sphere, which includes China, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.
2431:. Maebyong are plum vases derived from the Chinese meiping and are traditionally used to hold branches of plum blossoms in Korea. Korean
5284:
3977:
4282:
4383:
2567:. Bạch Mai is also a long and old street in Hanoi. All these places are located in the south part of Hanoi, where, in the past, many
2125:
This is from Lin Hejing's plum blossom poem. Yet these lines might just as well be applied to the flowering apricot, peach, or pear.
5319:
4096:
3754:
2806:
2735:
2704:
116:
4357:
2754:"In Vitro Inhibition of Human Influenza a Virus Infection by Fruit-Juice Concentrate of Japanese Plum (Prunus mume SIEB. Et ZUCC)"
1461:", is also made from the plums, along with other ingredients such as sugar, vinegar, salt, ginger, chili, and garlic. Similar to
1508:
together, and then leaving them for about 100 days. To make syrup, the ratio of sugar to plum should be at least 1:1 to prevent
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742:
4344:
5309:
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4944:
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in southern China and was cultivated domestically for both its ornamental beauty and its fruit. It was later introduced to
3100:
1915:
2277:
uses a red plum flower blossom as its symbol. The plum blossoms are featured on one of the four flowers that appear on
5094:
5027:
4783:
3331:
1786:; "sour plum fruits"), and have an intensely sour and salty flavour. They are generally made from unripe plum fruits.
2202:, and other tint substances. Princess Shouyang is celebrated as the goddess of the plum blossom in Chinese culture.
5198:
5014:
4957:
4512:
3393:
2833:
2669:
1516:. The plums can be removed after 100 days, and the syrup can be consumed right away, or mature for a year or more.
1245:
stock. Among yabai trees, Nankoume is a very popular variety in Japan, and whose fruits are mainly used for making
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5294:
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4939:
282:
3427:
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286:
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Well, yes, they might. But I'm afraid the flowers of those other trees wouldn't presume to accept such praise.
1420:
2427:
In Korea, the plum blossom is a symbol for spring. It is a popular flower motif, amongst other flowers, for
5299:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5133:
3797:
3606:"The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection (Introduction)"
3478:
2753:
2210:
2033:
1951:
629:
5138:
5125:
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958:
and two hybrids) in branches, type of branches in groups, and characteristics of flowers in several forms:
5269:
5120:
5099:
4848:
4736:
3506:
2454:
2436:
2159:
4788:
4220:
4148:
Julfār, an
Arabian port: Its settlement and Far Eastern ceramic trade from the 14th to the 18th centuries
2552:
5164:
4486:
2485:
1872:
In Korea, there is 'maesil-jangajji' which is similar to 'umeboshi'. It is a common side dish in Korea.
265:
4879:
2959:
Bao, Fei; Ding, Anqi; Zhang, Tengxun; Luo, Le; Wang, Jia; Cheng, Tangren; Zhang, Qixiang (2019-02-01).
2560:
1900:
2640:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
4967:
4822:
3922:
3176:
2972:
2862:
2364:, while the five petals symbolize the five branches of the government. It also serves as the logo of
2215:
1155:
31:
4300:
2961:"Expansion of PmBEAT genes in the Prunus mume genome induces characteristic floral scent production"
3553:
3239:
2007:
886:
222:
81:
45:
38:
5053:
5006:
4814:
3534:
3511:
2600:
2175:
1892:
1347:). The plum juice is extracted by boiling smoked plums in water and sweetened with sugar to make
931:
550:
534:
294:
111:
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1757:
1288:
687:
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4092:
4047:
4010:
3955:
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3856:
3817:
3777:
3750:
3723:
3691:
3664:
3637:
3582:
3454:
3287:
3243:
3215:) is an ornamental woody plant that has been domesticated in East Asia for thousands of years.
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3006:
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2939:
2908:
2837:
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2621:
2428:
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1981:
1947:
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830:
560:
The tree's flowering in late winter and early spring is highly regarded as a seasonal symbol.
4774:
4699:
4321:"The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection"
4249:
4243:
4043:
3981:
3080:. Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis, MO) & Harvard University Herbaria (Cambridge, MA)
2727:
2721:
2043:
An example of the plum blossom's literary significance is found in the life and work of poet
1690:
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3365:
3192:
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2244:
2127:"—a comparison of the flowers with the plum blossom to which the renowned Song dynasty poet
1990:
1501:
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1168:
810:
803:
774:
699:
542:
4172:
2319:
1686:
In
Vietnam, ripe plums are macerated in sticky rice liquor. The resulting liquor is called
1560:; "plum blossom pancake"), the pancake dish is usually sweet, with honey as an ingredient.
5244:
4387:
4307:
3541:
2606:
2585:
2467:
2220:
1764:
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923:
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tree that starts to flower in mid-winter, typically around
January until late February in
574:
568:
538:
154:
4320:
3947:
3605:
4599:
3180:
2976:
2526:
as is common today. The specific custom of viewing plum blossoms in Japan is now called
2152:
Legend has it that once on the 7th day of the 1st lunar month, while Princess Shouyang (
2057:(960–1279). For much of his later life, Lin Bu lived in quiet reclusion on a cottage by
4988:
4361:
4114:
4081:
3276:
3197:
3164:
3149:"Prunus mume (Japanese Apricot) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
3001:
2960:
2595:
2580:
2523:
2365:
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2307:
2236:
2037:
1896:
1489:
1218:
1180:
878:
546:
141:
3450:
Leung's encyclopedia of common natural ingredients: used in food, drugs, and cosmetics
2148:
Princess Shouyang, who is prominently featured in a Chinese legend about plum blossoms
1974:
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3353:
2829:
2617:
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1427:
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101:
96:
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Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is regarded as one of the "
5058:
4801:
4624:
2501:
2489:
2411:
2260:
2206:
2183:
2179:
2054:
2026:
1943:
1573:
1509:
951:
5112:
3687:
Intellectuals in revolutionary China, 1921-1949: leaders, heroes and sophisticates
3323:
3148:
2935:
Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century, Volume 1
2673:
1825:
pigment in shiso leaves gives them their distinctive colour and a richer flavour.
1607:
572:, a related species also grown in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Another tree,
5085:
5032:
4437:
4410:
4146:
4004:
3850:
3836:
Red Pine. Poems of the Masters. Port Townsend, Copper Canyon Press, 2003, p. 453.
3811:
3771:
3744:
3717:
3685:
3658:
3631:
3448:
3233:
3122:
2857:
2823:
2036:", along with pine, and bamboo. The plum blossom is also regarded as one of the "
1179:. It is found in the Fujian province of China. It is only known from one county,
4887:
4768:
3813:
Harmony Garden: the life, literary criticism, and poetry of Yuan Mei (1716-1799)
2497:
2432:
2357:
1788:
1716:
1550:
1529:
1334:
1323:
1279:
872:
860:
842:
826:
646:
637:
515:
3188:
2243:, amongst other places). Plum blossoms are often used as decoration during the
4563:
Sashiko: Easy & elegant Japanese designs for decorative machine embroidery
3163:
Xiaolan; Xu, Xun; Wu, Rongling; Chen, Wenbin; Cheng, Tangren (27 April 2018).
2984:
1462:
1458:
1411:
1372:
1360:
1311:
1295:
1272:
4759:
3959:
3509:[What's the difference between cheong(syrup) and fermented liquor?].
2992:
1606:; "plum wine") is a Japanese alcoholic drink made by steeping green plums in
4835:
2612:
2271:
2252:
2228:
2128:
2058:
1997:
1822:
1612:
1591:
1513:
1497:
1466:
625:
621:
5216:
5045:
3370:
3206:
3045:
3010:
2779:
1649:; "smoked plum liquor"), which is made by mixing two types of plum liquor,
4151:. London: Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 28.
3165:"The genetic architecture of floral traits in the woody plant Prunus mume"
2912:
1610:(clear liquor). It is sweet and smooth. A similar liquor in Korea, called
5211:
5079:
5040:
4753:
4194:
3915:"Flower deities mark the lunar months with stories of Love & Tragedy"
2493:
2440:
2232:
2062:
1802:
1748:
1493:
1470:
1246:
1242:
1202:
943:
554:
553:), the fruit of the tree is used in juices, as a flavouring for alcohol,
200:
167:
2920:
had its origin in South China around the Yangtze River (Kyotani, 1989b).
2559:("the scent of plum"), situated in Hồng Mai (pink plum blossom) street.
64:
17:
5151:
4866:
4809:
2798:
2770:
2544:
2443:
2414:
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2240:
2187:
1842:
1725:
1538:
1524:
1304:
606:
238:
190:
4892:
2903:
2882:
2484:
or season word for early spring. The blossoms are associated with the
1741:
1639:, a popular 1950s innovation over the Japanese-style plum wine is the
1404:
838:
818:
777:, including Chinese plum and Japanese apricot. An alternative name is
3773:
Herself an author: gender, agency, and writing in late Imperial China
2697:
Plant magic: auspicious and inauspicious plants from around the world
2519:
2418:
2369:
2044:
1861:
paste), often in conjunction with green shiso leaves. A byproduct of
1680:
1636:
1596:
1594:, is popular in both Japan and Korea, and is also produced in China.
1580:
654:
506:
210:
180:
4730:
3037:
2470:
as a symbol of spring, as well as elegance and purity. When used in
2011:
Manual of Plum Blossom Painting, by Song Dynasty painter Song Boren.
1370:; "plum blossom tea") is made by infusing the flowers in hot water.
578:, is also a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to
4538:
Pattern sourcebook: Nature 2: 250 patterns for projects and designs
2247:
and remain popular in the miniature gardening plants of the art of
1774:
In Chinese cuisine, plums pickled with vinegar and salt are called
44:"Plum blossom" redirects here. For the 2000 South Korean film, see
5177:
4905:
4840:
4301:
Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower
3921:. Government Information Office, Republic of China. Archived from
3354:"New combinations of Rosaceae, Urticaceae and Fagaceae from China"
2564:
2475:
2471:
2318:
2299:
2195:
2143:
2006:
1834:
1830:
1813:
1505:
866:
650:
641:
633:
602:
598:
502:
128:
3398:
Scop. species in China based on thirty morphological characters"
2887:
as revealed by restriction fragment analysis of chloroplast DNA"
2496:(Japanese playing cards). Plum blossoms were favored during the
2480:
2199:
2191:
1846:
1358:
In Korea, both the flowers and the fruits are used to make tea.
1234:
4827:
4734:
4600:"「梅見月」って何月のこと?梅から始まる江戸の花見を、美しい錦絵とともに紹介! | 和樂web 美の国ニッポンをもっと知る!"
2174:(梅花妝; literally "plum blossom makeup"), that originated in the
934:, and for cut blossoming branches used in flower arrangements.
4649:
2881:
Uematsu, Chiyomi; Sasakuma, Tetsuo; Ogihara, Yasunari (1991).
2551:
is used to name girls. The largest hospital in Hanoi is named
2073:
3533:
Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation - Department of Liquor
3392:王, 家琼; 吴, 保欢; 崔, 大方; 羊, 海军; 黄, 峥; 齐, 安民 (14 November 2016).
2795:
Treatises of the Supervisor and Guardian of the Cinnamon Sea
3127:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 251.
1548:; "flower pancake") can be made with plum blossoms. Called
4540:(1. publ. ed.). Beverly, Mass.: Rockport Publishing.
2644:
2019: e.T136775345A136775347. Downloaded on 24 March 2019.
2547:, due to the beauty of the tree and its flowers, the word
2227:. The festivals take place throughout China (for example,
557:, and in sauces. It is also used in traditional medicine.
3746:
Gardens of Eden: Among the World's Most Beautiful Gardens
3636:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 210–311.
2555:(white plum blossom), another hospital in Hanoi is named
1895:. The best fruit for this are from the forest around the
1469:
for various Chinese dishes, including poultry dishes and
4436:
Lee, Kyung-ja; Hong, Na-young; Chang, Sook-hwan (2007).
4323:. Taipei: National Palace Museum (國立故宮博物院). January 2003
2883:"Phylogenetic relationships in the stone fruit group of
2522:
was originally performed with plum blossoms rather than
2335:(Taiwan) was officially designated as the plum blossom (
2071:). The Chinese text, as well as a translation, follows:
2699:. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions. p. 142.
2504:(794–1185), in which the cherry blossom was preferred.
1225:
trees are also grown for fruit and are hybrids between
1158:, Prunus cerasifera 'Pissardii' × Prunus mume Alphandii
4442:. Folkestone, Kent, UK: Global Oriental. p. 125.
4491:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 415.
4273:
Hannes Palang; Helen Sooväli; Anu Printsmann (2007).
4009:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32.
2511:
functions as a protective charm against evil, so the
2291:) is usually simply translated as "plum" in English.
881:, in which the pronunciation is thought to have been
37:"Meihua" redirects here. For the Taiwanese film, see
4674:. Mai Huong Day Psychiatric Hospital. Archived from
4042:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
3885:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 295.
2642:
Prunus mume. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2294:
It has been suggested that the Japanese practice of
2104:
Their scattered shadows fall lightly on clear water,
1849:. Makizushi made with plums may be made with either
1355:
flowers, and is enjoyed chilled, usually in summer.
5069:
4743:
4067:
Int'l Plum Blossom Festival draws crowds in Nanjing
2563:(yellow plum blossom) is the name of a district in
2213:wrote his definitive garden architecture monograph
2178:(420–589) and became popular amongst ladies in the
4113:
4080:
4035:
3275:
3227:
3225:
3223:
2251:. Branches of plum blossoms are often arranged in
4116:Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery
3711:
3709:
3707:
3278:Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery
3101:"Prunus mume: A bridge between winter and spring"
2141:" Plum blossoms inspired many people of the era.
2100:When everything has faded they alone shine forth,
1833:(boxed lunch), although they may also be used in
4275:Seasonal Landscapes Volume 7 of Landscape Series
1885:
1877:
1688:
3479:"A taste of Korea with three regional delights"
3282:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. pp.
2488:and are depicted together on one of the twelve
1388:(plum syrup) and is served either hot or cold.
919:Phylogenetic tree and ten representative traits
4120:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. p.
3882:How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology
3633:How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology
3124:Global climates since the last glacial maximum
2801:: University of Washington Press. p. LV.
1807:
1601:
3690:. Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 103, 110.
3447:Khan, Ikhlas A.; Abourashed, Ehab A. (2008).
2624:form of the Chinese word for the plum blossom
2286:
2163:
2153:
2132:
2106:their subtle scent pervades the moonlit dusk.
2102:encroaching on the charms of smaller gardens.
2066:
2048:
2020:
1793:
1781:
1668:
1654:
1644:
1627:
1452:
1442:
1342:
1328:
1148:
1132:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1053:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
963:
930:have been cultivated for planting in various
877:). The Japanese and Korean terms derive from
797:
8:
4565:. Asheville, N.C.: Lark Books. p. 132.
4386:. New Taipei City Government. Archived from
3844:
3842:
3600:
3598:
1617:
1555:
1543:
1504:. It can be made by simply mixing plums and
1483:
1377:
1365:
1175:) is a separate species or conspecific with
870:
858:
497:is a Chinese tree species classified in the
4513:"Plum Blossoms, its Symbolism and Meanings"
4415:. Folkestone: Global Oriental. p. 18.
2112:Thankfully, I can flirt in whispered verse,
1829:are generally eaten with rice as part of a
1696:. A brand selling plum liquor is Sơn Tinh.
1382:; "plum tea") is made by mixing water with
4731:
3942:
3940:
3776:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 58.
2439:incorporates the blossom into many of his
2114:I don't need a sounding board or winecup.
90:
63:
52:
30:"Ume" redirects here. For other uses, see
4700:China Online Museum: Chinese Plum Blossom
4245:The book of mahjong: An illustrated guide
3971:
3969:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3369:
3196:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3000:
2902:
2769:
2110:butterflies would faint if they but knew.
1914:is a common fruit in Asia and is used in
3625:
3623:
3442:
3440:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
2758:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2333:National Flower of the Republic of China
2315:National Flower of the Republic of China
2015:The plum blossom, which is known as the
1875:A very similar variety of pickled plum,
1816:leaves are used. Plums used for making
1523:
914:
3657:Bartók, Mira; Ronan, Christine (1994).
2633:
1841:are also used as a popular filling for
1237:and most of them have red flowers. The
659:
4464:"Vase (Maebyeong) with Lotus Blossoms"
4412:Symbolism in Korean ink brush painting
4296:
4294:
4248:. Boston: Tuttle Publishing. pp.
4079:Harper, Damian; Fallon, Steve (2005).
3874:
3872:
3608:. National Palace Museum. January 2003
3453:(3rd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.
3318:
3316:
2108:Snowbirds look again before they land,
1942:"Clustering Chinese Plum Blossoms" by
942:In China, there are over 300 recorded
4585:Rowthorn, Chris and Florence, Mason.
4340:
4338:
3849:Dudbridge, Glen; Berg, Daria (2007).
3722:. Curriculum Press. pp. 28, 80.
3472:
3470:
2720:Kuitert, Wybe; Peterse, Arie (1999).
2695:Tan, Hugh T.W.; Giam, Xingli (2008).
2500:(710–794) until the emergence of the
2466:Plum blossoms are often mentioned in
7:
4968:10ea8275-ac1c-4eb8-a046-7a829fce34fe
3948:"Taiwan periodicals_West & East"
3749:. The Miegunyah Press. p. 104.
1512:, by which the liquid may turn into
1437:A thick, sweet Chinese sauce called
593:originated in the region around the
5240:IUCN Red List least concern species
3581:. New York: Springer. p. 273.
3816:. London: Routledge. p. 641.
3074:"Armeniaca mume in Flora of China"
2726:. Portland: Timber Press. p.
2507:Japanese tradition holds that the
2376:). The flower is featured on some
2245:Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
1869:vinegar, a salty, sour condiment.
1333:; "sour plum juice") is made from
355:(Siebold) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama
25:
5204:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2901821-4
4384:"Current New Taiwan Dollar Coins"
3855:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 56–58.
3577:Liu, Zhanwen; Liu, Liang (2009).
3477:Baek, Jong-hyun (23 April 2016).
3352:Tong, Yihua; Xia, Nianhe (2016).
2825:Oh garden of fresh possibilities!
2620:, various typhoons named for the
2209:(1368–1644), the garden designer
1996:"Blossoming plum" by the painter
5020:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730000-1
4360:. China Airlines. Archived from
4345:National Flag, Anthem and Flower
4112:Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008).
3274:Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008).
2891:The Japanese Journal of Genetics
2453:period, the plum blossom became
2401:
2392:
1989:
1973:
1931:
1756:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1572:
1419:
1403:
1303:
1287:
1271:
753:
741:
725:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
115:
3663:. Good Year Books. p. 13.
3235:Gifts from the Gardens of China
1980:"Plum Blossoms" by the painter
785:. Another alternative name is
4219:. Musée Guimet. Archived from
3579:Essentials of Chinese medicine
3308:Kurashi no kotoba: Gogen Jiten
3121:Herbert Edgar, Wright (1993).
2362:Three Principles of the People
2255:or ceramic vases, such as the
1794:
1453:
1443:
1343:
1329:
871:
859:
1:
4034:Thacker, Christopher (1985).
3980:. China Today. Archived from
2938:. Columbia University Press.
2298:may have originated from the
901:refers to a different plant,
4466:. Philadelphia Museum of Art
3810:Schmidt, Jerry Dean (2003).
2932:Yü, Ying-shih (2016-09-20).
1916:traditional Chinese medicine
932:gardens throughout East Asia
566:should not be confused with
3505:Han, Dongha (1 June 2016).
3332:Chinese Academy of Sciences
3310:", page 103. Kodansha, 1998
2723:Japanese flowering cherries
1700:Pickled and preserved plums
1590:Plum liquor, also known as
926:varieties and cultivars of
792:The flower is known as the
379:Masam. ex Kudô & Masam.
343:C. Z. Qiao & H. M. Shen
5346:
5285:Fruits originating in Asia
4536:Nakamura, Shigeki (2009).
4439:Traditional Korean costume
4347:. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
4310:. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
4069:. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
3879:Cai, Zong-qi, ed. (2008).
3800:. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
3189:10.1038/s41467-018-04093-z
2834:David R. Godine, Publisher
2670:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2368:, the national carrier of
2312:
1457:), usually translated as "
950:. These are classified by
821:) and the fruit is called
748:Weeping plum tree cultivar
43:
36:
29:
4485:Smith, Judith G. (1998).
4409:Mullany, Francis (2006).
4277:. Springer. p. 223.
4175:. Encyclopædia Britannica
4087:. Lonely Planet. p.
3798:"Gu Shan (Solitary Hill)"
3232:Kilpatrick, Jane (2007).
2985:10.1038/s41438-018-0104-4
2344:
2323:Plum blossoms painted on
2287:
2164:
2154:
2133:
2067:
2049:
2021:
1808:
1782:
1669:
1655:
1645:
1628:
1618:
1602:
1556:
1544:
1496:ripe plums, is used as a
1484:
1378:
1366:
1172:
1149:
1133:
1117:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1054:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
964:
798:
300:
293:
271:
264:
112:Scientific classification
110:
88:
79:
71:
62:
55:
5320:Plants described in 1830
4561:Parker, Mary S. (1999).
4197:. Saint Louis Art Museum
3716:Heinrich, Sally (2007).
3328:Science Museums of China
2077:
907:, in southern Vietnam).
4722:USDA Plant Profile for
4714:NDSU: A good history –
4195:"Prunus Vase (meiping)"
3770:Fong, Grace S. (2008).
3743:Forsyth, Holly (2010).
3428:"日本国政府農林水産省近畿農政局農林水産統計"
2797:(Translated ed.).
2034:Three Friends of Winter
1952:Hunan Provincial Museum
1241:trees are also used as
1163:It is disputed whether
720:"Peggy Clarke" blossoms
681:Washed and stemmed plum
630:East Asian rainy season
27:East Asian tree species
5325:Endemic flora of China
4650:"Bach Mai - Trang chủ"
4145:Hansman, John (1985).
4038:The history of gardens
3371:10.17520/biods.2016071
2328:
2235:and scenic spots near
2160:Emperor Wu of Liu Song
2149:
2098:
2012:
1886:
1878:
1689:
1533:
920:
384:Prunus mume microcarpa
5310:Plants used in bonsai
5290:Garden plants of Asia
4587:Lonely Planet: Kyoto
3978:"Ancient Cosmetology"
3684:Ip, Hung-yok (2005).
3630:Cai, Zong-qi (2008).
3507:"청(淸)과 발효액은 어떻게 다를까?"
3306:Yamaguchi, Y., ed.: "
3169:Nature Communications
2965:Horticulture Research
2793:Fan, Chengda (2010).
2486:Japanese bush warbler
2322:
2147:
2010:
1922:Cultural significance
1845:(onigiri) wrapped in
1527:
1104:Guhong Chuizhi Xing (
1086:Canxue Chuizhi Xing (
1068:Fenhua Chuizhi Xing (
918:
471:(L. H. Bailey) Rehder
376:Prunus mume formosana
4672:"Mai Huong Hospital"
4604:和樂web 美の国ニッポンをもっと知る!
4223:on 30 September 2011
3952:West & East 中美月刊
3796:China Travel Guide.
3554:"昔ながらの保存食!梅干し:農林水産省"
3484:Korea JoongAng Daily
3394:"Taxonomic study on
3358:Biodiversity Science
2530:(梅見, plum-viewing).
1907:Traditional medicine
1488:, "plum syrup"), an
1205:are classified into
1095:Baibi Chuizhi Xing (
1077:Wubao Chuizhi Xing (
640:, "plum rain"). The
32:Ume (disambiguation)
4652:. Bach Mai Hospital
3240:Frances Lincoln Ltd
3181:2018NatCo...9.1702Z
2977:2019HorR....6...24B
2822:Smith, Kim (2009).
2676:on November 9, 2011
1165:Prunus zhengheensis
732:Cross section of a
82:Conservation status
46:Plum Blossom (film)
39:Victory (1976 film)
4726:(Japanese apricot)
4306:2011-08-05 at the
3954:. 36–37: 9. 1991.
3540:2008-01-20 at the
3512:Kyunghyang Shinmun
3242:. pp. 16–17.
2771:10.1248/bpb.31.511
2601:Vietnamese cuisine
2571:trees were grown.
2329:
2176:Southern Dynasties
2150:
2013:
1893:Vietnamese cuisine
1534:
1465:, it is used as a
1191:Japanese varieties
921:
669:Unripe plum fruits
551:Vietnamese cuisine
535:East Asian cuisine
368:Prunus makinoensis
5227:
5226:
4976:Open Tree of Life
4737:Taxon identifiers
4572:978-1-57990-132-5
4547:978-1-59253-559-0
4498:978-0-87099-850-8
4449:978-1-905246-04-5
4422:978-1-901903-89-8
4364:on 17 August 2011
4259:978-0-8048-3302-8
4158:978-0-947593-01-8
4131:978-0-8048-3864-1
4053:978-0-520-05629-9
4016:978-0-521-18689-6
4003:Mei, Hua (2011).
3892:978-0-231-13941-0
3862:978-90-04-15483-4
3823:978-0-7007-1525-1
3783:978-0-8248-3186-8
3729:978-1-86366-697-8
3697:978-0-415-35165-2
3670:978-0-673-36180-6
3643:978-0-231-13941-0
3588:978-1-84882-111-8
3460:978-0-471-46743-4
3293:978-0-8048-3864-1
3249:978-0-7112-2630-2
3134:978-0-8166-2145-3
2945:978-0-231-54201-2
2904:10.1266/jjg.66.59
2843:978-1-56792-330-8
2518:The tradition of
2455:the imperial seal
2429:Korean embroidery
2378:New Taiwan dollar
2374:Republic of China
2353:Republic of China
2279:mahjong tile sets
2120:
2119:
1229:and apricot. The
1156:Prunus × blireana
1014:Huangxiang Xing (
938:Chinese varieties
904:Ochna integerrima
490:
489:
484:
483:(Carrière) Rehder
472:
469:
460:
459:(Carrière) Rehder
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
344:
332:
320:
308:
105:
16:(Redirected from
5337:
5305:Ornamental trees
5295:Japanese cuisine
5280:Trees of Vietnam
5220:
5219:
5207:
5206:
5194:
5193:
5181:
5180:
5168:
5167:
5155:
5154:
5142:
5141:
5129:
5128:
5116:
5115:
5103:
5102:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5062:
5061:
5049:
5048:
5036:
5035:
5023:
5022:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4996:
4984:
4983:
4971:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4948:
4947:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4908:
4896:
4895:
4883:
4882:
4870:
4869:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4817:
4805:
4804:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4732:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4596:
4590:
4589:. 2001, page 21.
4583:
4577:
4576:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:on 31 March 2012
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4311:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4242:Lo, Amy (2001).
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4119:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4006:Chinese clothing
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3910:
3897:
3896:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3846:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3713:
3702:
3701:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3281:
3271:
3254:
3253:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3200:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3053:
3052:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2906:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2672:. Archived from
2658:
2645:
2638:
2591:Japanese cuisine
2405:
2396:
2346:
2310:with merriness.
2290:
2289:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2135:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2052:
2051:
2024:
2023:
1993:
1977:
1935:
1889:
1881:
1837:(rolled sushi).
1811:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1760:
1744:
1728:
1712:
1694:
1672:
1671:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1604:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1502:sugar substitute
1487:
1486:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1423:
1407:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1346:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1307:
1291:
1275:
1174:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1115:Longyoumei Lei (
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1052:Chuizhimei Lei (
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
983:
982:
967:
966:
876:
875:
864:
863:
804:Chinese painting
801:
800:
757:
745:
729:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
527:Japanese apricot
482:
470:
467:
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
342:
330:
318:
306:
285:) Siebold &
277:
243:
227:
120:
119:
99:
94:
93:
67:
53:
21:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5330:Flora of Fujian
5275:Trees of Taiwan
5250:Chinese culture
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5215:
5210:
5202:
5197:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5171:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5145:
5137:
5132:
5124:
5119:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5065:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5031:
5026:
5018:
5013:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4987:
4979:
4974:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4951:
4943:
4938:
4930:
4925:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4800:
4795:
4787:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4739:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4678:on 26 July 2011
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4634:
4632:
4625:"梅見月 うめみづき|暦生活"
4623:
4622:
4618:
4609:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4343:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4308:Wayback Machine
4299:
4292:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4017:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:Huo, Jianying.
3975:
3974:
3967:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3893:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3769:
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3764:
3757:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3715:
3714:
3705:
3698:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3542:Wayback Machine
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3273:
3272:
3257:
3250:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3056:
3038:10.1139/g06-097
3032:(10): 1256–64.
3023:
3022:
3018:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2607:Prunus salicina
2586:Chinese cuisine
2577:
2541:
2536:
2524:cherry blossoms
2468:Japanese poetry
2464:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2327:aircraft tails.
2317:
2308:cherry blossoms
2221:Chinese gardens
2158:), daughter of
2116:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1936:
1924:
1909:
1901:Hà Tây Province
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:Maesil-jangajji
1761:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1702:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1566:
1522:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1397:
1353:sweet osmanthus
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1233:trees have red
1193:
1147:Yinglimei Lei (
987:Jiangmei Xing (
978:Pinzimei Xing (
962:Zhizhimei Lei (
940:
924:Ornamental tree
913:
813:, it is called
771:
764:
758:
749:
746:
737:
730:
721:
715:
706:
703:
694:
691:
682:
679:
670:
667:
615:
588:
582:s common name.
575:Prunus japonica
569:Prunus salicina
501:section of the
363:(Siebold) André
289:
279:
273:
260:
241:
225:
114:
106:
95:
91:
84:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5343:
5341:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:Japanese fruit
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Trees of Korea
5262:
5260:Trees of Japan
5257:
5255:Trees of China
5252:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5208:
5195:
5182:
5169:
5156:
5143:
5130:
5117:
5104:
5091:
5075:
5073:
5071:Armeniaca mume
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:wfo-0001017317
5050:
5037:
5024:
5011:
4998:
4985:
4972:
4962:
4949:
4936:
4923:
4910:
4897:
4884:
4871:
4858:
4845:
4832:
4819:
4806:
4793:
4780:
4765:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4719:
4711:
4702:
4695:
4694:External links
4692:
4690:
4689:
4663:
4641:
4616:
4591:
4578:
4571:
4553:
4546:
4528:
4504:
4497:
4477:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4421:
4401:
4375:
4358:"Looking back"
4349:
4334:
4312:
4290:
4284:978-1402049903
4283:
4265:
4258:
4234:
4208:
4186:
4164:
4157:
4137:
4130:
4104:
4097:
4071:
4059:
4052:
4026:
4015:
3995:
3965:
3936:
3925:on 25 May 2012
3898:
3891:
3868:
3861:
3838:
3829:
3822:
3802:
3789:
3782:
3762:
3755:
3735:
3728:
3719:Key into China
3703:
3696:
3676:
3669:
3649:
3642:
3619:
3594:
3587:
3569:
3558:www.maff.go.jp
3545:
3526:
3497:
3466:
3459:
3436:
3419:
3384:
3364:(6): 714–718.
3344:
3312:
3299:
3292:
3255:
3248:
3219:
3154:
3140:
3133:
3113:
3099:Wessel, Mark.
3091:
3054:
3016:
2951:
2944:
2924:
2873:
2849:
2842:
2836:. p. 38.
2814:
2807:
2785:
2764:(3): 511–515.
2743:
2736:
2712:
2705:
2687:
2646:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2596:Korean cuisine
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Chinese garden
2576:
2573:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Southeast Asia
2532:
2463:
2460:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2366:China Airlines
2349:Executive Yuan
2325:China Airlines
2313:Main article:
2237:Zijin Mountain
2182:(618–907) and
2118:
2117:
2096:
2038:Four Gentlemen
1995:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1905:
1865:production is
1762:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1521:
1520:Flower pancake
1518:
1492:syrup made by
1490:anti-microbial
1425:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1219:Bungo Province
1192:
1189:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1129:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
996:Gongfen Xing (
994:
985:
939:
936:
912:
909:
879:Middle Chinese
770:
767:
766:
765:
759:
752:
750:
747:
740:
738:
731:
724:
722:
716:
709:
707:
704:
697:
695:
692:
685:
683:
680:
673:
671:
668:
661:
614:
611:
587:
584:
488:
487:
486:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
381:
373:
365:
360:Prunopsis mume
357:
348:Armeniaca mume
345:
336:Armeniaca mume
333:
324:Armeniaca mume
321:
312:Armeniaca mume
309:
304:Armeniaca mume
298:
297:
291:
290:
280:
269:
268:
262:
261:
254:
252:
248:
247:
236:
232:
231:
220:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
139:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
108:
107:
89:
86:
85:
80:
77:
76:
69:
68:
60:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5342:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Trees of Laos
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5060:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4631:(in Japanese)
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4606:(in Japanese)
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4488:Arts of Korea
4481:
4478:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4402:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4235:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4098:9781740596879
4094:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3996:
3984:on 9 May 2012
3983:
3979:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3924:
3920:
3919:Taiwan Review
3916:
3913:Wang, Betty.
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:Reading China
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3756:9780522857764
3752:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:Ancient China
3653:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3388:
3385:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3114:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:New Hampshire
2827:
2826:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2808:9780295990798
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2737:9780881924688
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2706:9789812614278
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2618:Typhoon Muifa
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2510:
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2483:
2482:
2478:, they are a
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2451:Korean Empire
2449:Also, during
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2171:meihua chuang
2161:
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2064:
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2018:
2009:
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1992:
1983:
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1480:
1479:maesil-cheong
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1440:
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1429:
1428:Maesil-cheong
1422:
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1386:
1385:maesil-cheong
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1221:) types. The
1220:
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1131:Xingmei Lei (
1130:
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1124:
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1076:
1067:
1066:
1065:
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1041:Zhusha Xing (
1040:
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1013:
1004:
995:
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976:
975:
971:
961:
960:
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952:phylogenetics
949:
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917:
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906:
905:
900:
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844:
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812:
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780:
776:
768:
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756:
751:
744:
739:
735:
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723:
719:
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705:Plum blossoms
701:
696:
693:Plum blossoms
689:
684:
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660:
658:
656:
652:
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643:
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595:Yangtze River
592:
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583:
581:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
561:
558:
556:
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548:
544:
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532:
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524:
523:Japanese plum
521:
520:Chinese plum,
517:
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481:
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266:Binomial name
263:
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142:Tracheophytes
140:
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109:
103:
98:
97:Least Concern
87:
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4706:
4705:NPGS/GRIN –
4680:. Retrieved
4676:the original
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4644:
4633:. Retrieved
4628:
4619:
4608:. Retrieved
4603:
4594:
4586:
4581:
4562:
4556:
4537:
4531:
4520:. Retrieved
4516:
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4458:
4438:
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4388:the original
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4362:the original
4352:
4325:. Retrieved
4315:
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4268:
4244:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4211:
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4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4167:
4147:
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3986:. Retrieved
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3923:the original
3918:
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3832:
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3659:
3652:
3632:
3610:. Retrieved
3578:
3572:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:
3548:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3482:
3449:
3422:
3412:18 September
3410:. Retrieved
3408:(3): 103–111
3405:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3377:18 September
3375:. Retrieved
3361:
3357:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3327:
3307:
3302:
3277:
3234:
3212:
3210:
3172:
3168:
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3123:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3077:
3049:
3029:
3025:
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2968:
2964:
2954:
2934:
2927:
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2867:
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2674:the original
2663:
2641:
2636:
2605:
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2548:
2542:
2527:
2517:
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2508:
2506:
2502:Heian period
2479:
2465:
2448:
2426:
2336:
2330:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2265:
2263:(960–1279).
2261:Song dynasty
2224:
2214:
2207:Ming dynasty
2204:
2169:
2151:
2138:
2137:) replied, "
2124:
2121:
2099:
2078:
2055:Song dynasty
2042:
2031:
2027:Confucianism
2016:
2014:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1897:Hương Pagoda
1884:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1821:night). The
1817:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1747:
1731:
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1685:
1683:tea liquor.
1674:
1664:
1660:
1650:
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1595:
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1579:
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1537:
1535:
1528:
1510:fermentation
1477:
1475:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1426:
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1390:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1357:
1348:
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1335:smoked plums
1322:
1320:
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1294:
1278:
1258:Culinary use
1238:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1214:
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1206:
1199:
1194:
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1176:
1164:
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1032:Sajin Xing (
1005:Yudie Xing (
973:
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955:
947:
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902:
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894:
890:
882:
850:
841:; hiragana:
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791:
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778:
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733:
717:
617:
616:
590:
589:
580:Prunus mume'
579:
573:
567:
563:
562:
559:
531:plum blossom
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:common names
511:
505:
498:
493:
492:
491:
479:
475:
463:
455:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
419:
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407:
403:
399:L. H. Bailey
395:
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375:
367:
359:
351:
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339:
335:
327:
323:
315:
311:
303:
274:
272:
257:P. mume
256:
255:
239:
223:
211:
174:
161:
148:
135:
72:
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50:
4888:iNaturalist
4775:Prunus mume
4769:Wikispecies
4745:Prunus mume
4724:Prunus mume
4716:Prunus mume
4709:information
4707:Prunus mume
3929:20 November
3519:18 December
3515:(in Korean)
3490:17 December
3213:Prunus mume
3175:(1): 1702.
2858:"Gardening"
2664:Prunus mume
2498:Nara period
2437:Kim Se-yong
2358:Sun Yat-sen
2270:lineage of
2205:During the
1912:Prunus mume
1891:is used in
1717:Li hing mui
1676:P. salicina
1673:), made of
1551:maehwa-jeon
1530:Maehwa-jeon
1349:suanmeitang
1324:suanmeitang
1280:Suanmeitang
1227:Prunus mume
1213:(red), and
1200:Prunus mume
1177:Prunus mume
1139:Prunus mume
1123:Prunus mume
1060:Prunus mume
1023:Lü'e Xing (
970:Prunus mume
948:Prunus mume
869::
857::
762:Prunus mume
760:A grove of
734:Prunus mume
718:Prunus mume
618:Prunus mume
613:Description
591:Prunus mume
564:Prunus mume
555:as a pickle
494:Prunus mume
476:Prunus mume
464:Prunus mume
452:Prunus mume
440:Prunus mume
428:Prunus mume
416:Prunus mume
404:Prunus mume
392:Prunus mume
340:pubicaulina
275:Prunus mume
155:Angiosperms
73:Prunus mume
57:Prunus mume
5234:Categories
4989:Plant List
4635:2024-02-21
4610:2024-02-21
4522:2023-05-19
3563:2020-05-30
3238:. London:
2863:The Garden
2629:References
2539:Vietnamese
2337:Prunus Mei
1954:collection
1843:rice balls
1659:) made of
1536:In Korea,
1476:In Korea,
1463:duck sauce
1459:plum sauce
1449:meizijiang
1412:Meizijiang
1373:Maesil-cha
1361:Maehwa-cha
1321:In China,
1312:Maehwa-cha
1296:Maesil-cha
1197:ornamental
1195:In Japan,
897:(although
887:Vietnamese
647:cultivated
219:Subgenus:
5139:200010631
5126:200010631
5086:Q15532926
4932:136775345
4854:242341580
4682:27 August
4656:27 August
4517:Lotus Fun
4470:22 August
4394:21 August
4368:21 August
4227:18 August
4217:"Meiping"
4201:17 August
4179:17 August
4173:"meiping"
3988:8 October
3960:0043-3047
3612:10 August
3402:植物资源与环境学报
3396:Armeniaca
3337:28 August
3106:21 August
3084:21 August
2993:2052-7276
2971:(1): 24.
2897:(1): 60.
2680:August 9,
2613:Greengage
2561:Hoàng Mai
2557:Mai Hương
2347:) by the
2272:Wing Chun
2253:porcelain
2229:West Lake
2129:Su Dongpo
2093:不須檀板共金樽。
2059:West Lake
2053:) of the
1998:Wang Mian
1960:East Asia
1835:makizushi
1823:flavonoid
1777:suanmeizi
1733:Suanmeizi
1613:maesil-ju
1592:plum wine
1514:plum wine
1498:condiment
1471:egg rolls
1467:condiment
1395:Condiment
1337:, called
1235:heartwood
1203:cultivars
944:cultivars
911:Varieties
626:East Asia
622:deciduous
510:subgenus
499:Armeniaca
480:alphandii
468:alboplena
408:laciniata
396:alboplena
328:alphandii
251:Species:
244:Armeniaca
235:Section:
125:Kingdom:
75:blossoms
5315:Apricots
5217:27805590
5212:Tropicos
5191:50026548
5178:721646-1
5080:Wikidata
5046:27803569
5041:Tropicos
4994:rjp-7972
4906:730000-1
4754:Wikidata
4304:Archived
3538:Archived
3324:"梅和梅的品种"
3207:29703940
3046:17213907
3011:30729014
2780:18310920
2622:Macanese
2575:See also
2553:Bạch Mai
2494:hanafuda
2462:Japanese
2441:openwork
2433:ceramist
2421:maebyong
2281:, where
2233:Hangzhou
2211:Ji Cheng
2194:powder,
2190:powder,
2091:幸有微吟可相狎,
2089:粉蝶如知合斷魂。
2087:霜禽欲下先偷眼,
2085:暗香浮動月黃昏。
2083:疏影橫斜水清淺,
2081:占斷風情向小園。
2079:眾芳搖落獨暄妍,
2063:Hangzhou
1946:painter
1867:umeboshi
1863:umeboshi
1859:umeboshi
1851:umeboshi
1839:Umeboshi
1827:Umeboshi
1818:umeboshi
1803:Umeboshi
1749:Umeboshi
1641:wumeijiu
1619:매실주, 梅實酒
1557:매화전, 梅花煎
1494:sugaring
1485:매실청, 梅實淸
1439:meijiang
1379:매실차, 梅實茶
1367:매화차, 梅花茶
1263:Beverage
1247:Umeboshi
1243:grafting
1209:(wild),
1127:tortuosa
899:mai vàng
889:name is
849:name is
837:(kanji:
833:name is
831:Japanese
649:for its
543:Japanese
518:include
331:Carrière
319:Carrière
295:Synonyms
201:Rosaceae
197:Family:
168:Eudicots
102:IUCN 3.1
18:Hwangmae
5152:5369448
5100:1142534
4940:MoBotPF
4867:3021046
4810:Ecocrop
4760:Q157763
4327:31 July
3198:5923208
3177:Bibcode
3078:eFloras
3002:6355818
2973:Bibcode
2918:P. mume
2913:1676591
2799:Seattle
2666:(mume)"
2569:P. mume
2545:Vietnam
2446:vases.
2444:celadon
2435:Master
2415:meiping
2380:coins.
2351:of the
2341:Chinese
2300:Chinese
2275:kung fu
2268:Moy Yat
2257:meiping
2249:penjing
2241:Nanjing
2188:sorghum
1982:Chen Lu
1965:Chinese
1948:Chen Lu
1879:xí muội
1855:bainiku
1691:rượu mơ
1661:P. mume
1539:hwajeon
1185:P. mume
1181:Zhenghe
1169:Chinese
1064:pendula
956:P. mume
928:P. mume
829:). The
811:Chinese
775:English
655:flowers
607:Vietnam
539:Chinese
423:Siebold
420:pendula
352:pendula
307:Siebold
283:Siebold
240:Prunus
224:Prunus
207:Genus:
191:Rosales
187:Order:
129:Plantae
100: (
5245:Prunus
5165:406530
5002:PLANTS
4981:426562
4965:NZOR:
4958:102107
4945:286543
4919:506231
4893:357447
4828:628584
4789:367985
4569:
4544:
4495:
4446:
4419:
4281:
4256:
4155:
4128:
4095:
4050:
4013:
3958:
3889:
3859:
3820:
3780:
3753:
3726:
3694:
3667:
3640:
3585:
3457:
3290:
3246:
3205:
3195:
3131:
3044:
3026:Genome
3009:
2999:
2991:
2942:
2911:
2885:Prunus
2840:
2805:
2778:
2734:
2703:
2520:hanami
2419:Goryeo
2384:Korean
2370:Taiwan
2343::
2304:hanami
2296:hanami
2225:meihua
2216:Yuanye
2045:Lin Bu
2017:meihua
1789:Huamei
1681:oolong
1679:, and
1651:meijiu
1637:Taiwan
1624:méijiǔ
1608:shōchū
1597:Umeshu
1581:Umeshu
1564:Liquor
1545:화전, 花煎
1171::
974:typica
885:. The
865:;
855:Korean
851:maesil
847:Korean
794:meihua
632:, the
605:, and
586:Origin
547:Korean
525:, and
514:. Its
512:Prunus
507:Prunus
447:Rehder
435:Ingram
411:Maxim.
387:Makino
228:Prunus
212:Prunus
181:Rosids
5033:25783
5007:PRMU5
4880:30048
4841:PRNMM
4802:4N926
4250:47–48
4083:China
3431:(PDF)
3211:Mei (
2565:Hanoi
2528:umemi
2490:suits
2476:renga
2472:haiku
2372:(the
2196:paper
1887:ô mai
1831:bento
1814:shiso
1665:lijiu
1506:sugar
1447:) or
1339:wumei
1239:yabai
1231:hibai
1223:bungo
1215:bungo
1211:hibai
1207:yabai
1143:bungo
1141:var.
1125:var.
1107:骨紅垂枝型
1098:白碧垂枝型
1089:殘雪垂枝型
1080:五寶垂枝型
1071:粉花垂枝型
1062:var.
972:var.
867:Hanja
823:meizi
769:Names
736:trunk
651:fruit
642:drupe
634:meiyu
620:is a
603:Korea
599:Japan
503:genus
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432:rosea
430:var.
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394:var.
338:var.
326:var.
314:var.
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5186:IUCN
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5147:GBIF
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5095:BOLD
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4953:NCBI
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4784:BOLD
4684:2011
4658:2011
4567:ISBN
4542:ISBN
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3778:ISBN
3751:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3692:ISBN
3665:ISBN
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2776:PMID
2732:ISBN
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2682:2011
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2192:gold
2184:Song
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1026:綠萼型
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