Knowledge (XXG)

Toronto and York Radial Railway

Source ๐Ÿ“

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The Metropolitan radial line started off with Toronto gauge in 1885, but switched to standard gauge after the Metropolitan Street Railway Company received provincial permission in 1895 to use any gauge it pleased. Standard gauge allowed the Metropolitan to exchange freight cars with steam railways.
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By 1925, Toronto City Council felt that integrating the radials within TTC operations would produce efficiency by avoiding duplication of carhouses and shops, by allowing the transfer of vehicles between radial and city lines to meet passenger demand, and by having firmer control over expenditures.
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Yes, all the Toronto lines ran at 500 to 600V DC with one exception. The Toronto Suburban line to Guelph ran on 1500V DC from Keele and St Clair until it hit the streets of Gur...streets of Guelph on its way to the GT/CN station. For that short distance, it ran on the city system voltage of 500 to
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started operating the T&YRR lines under contract with operations being the responsibility of the TTC's new Radial Department. Along with 3 radial lines, the TTC acquired 54 double-ended radial cars. The TTC now operated the second largest electric railway in North America with 585 kilometres
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The table lists the 4 lines composing the T&YRR. Each line became a separate division of the T&YRR except for the Schomberg and Aurora which was a branch of the Metropolitan Division. Click on the predecessor company name for further details about each line. In 1904, the four predecessor
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and the T&YRR. Mayor Church complained about the "inadequate services provided by the Mackenzie-Mann traction companies" which included the Toronto Railway Company as well as the T&YRR. This was the first contraction of the T&YRR, albeit only 400 metres (1,300 ft) long.
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At the end of 1923, the T&YRR under Hydro management had a deficit. The City blamed Hydro mismanagement. Hydro blamed the TTC's acquisition of the profitable portions of the radial lines within the city limits.
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The Mimico radial line used Toronto gauge until 1922 when the Hydro-Electric Railways converted the line to standard gauge. When the TTC took over the line in 1927, it converted the line back to Toronto gauge.
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On September 1, 1921, the TTC took over operation of all streetcar operations in the city, and shortly after took control those portions of the Scarboro and Mimico radial within the city limits.
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When the TTC took over the line in 1927, it converted the line to Toronto gauge but built a short section of four-rail, dual-gauge track in Aurora to deliver freight cars to a factory there.
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were used. The T&Y radial lines did not use a common gauge until the TTC took over the operation of the surviving lines in 1927 in order to connect the radial lines to the
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On August 1, 1904, the T&YRR merged four rail operations, converting them into three T&YRR divisions, with the Metropolitan Division having a branch line:
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Radial routes ceased due to introduction of inter-urban buses and new highways that allowed for better access to many areas served by rail service.
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600 Volts. It was not considered good practice to have 1500V over city streets in case the overhead came down but there were some exceptions.
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By fall, 1921, the TTC took over the portion of the Metropolitan line on Yonge Street south of Glen Echo Road (at the city limit).
1636: 797: 1661: 940: 39: 764: 779: 957:: 1926 plan of electric rail transit in Toronto and Guelph areas by Roman Fomin published by Transit Toronto. Large PDF. 641: 541:
On June 25, 1915, a City of Toronto work team ripped up the tracks of the Metropolitan Line along Yonge Street from the
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extended service from Humber River to Mimico Creek, and further to Etobicoke Creek (Long Branch) on September 29, 1893.
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On July 17, 1930, the TTC reopened a portion of the defunct Lake Shore line between Richmond Hill and Toronto as the
394:(incorporated March 2, 1877, renamed Metropolitan Railway Company in 1897) started a horsecar line on Yonge Street. 870: 768: 753: 17: 1557: 212: 1592: 1518: 1019: 972: 696: 542: 263: 184: 1285: 804: 1612: 1346: 1246: 1197: 1156: 1117: 977: 598: 583: 557: 437: 419: 347: 196: 159: 79: 1381: 1587: 1577: 103: 408:(incorporated November 14, 1890) began initial service between Sunnyside (Toronto) and the Humber River. 1541: 1567: 1087: 1043: 926: 911:
Rail service returned to some of the communities served by the T&YRR by regional rail service of
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crosstown line north to Farnham Avenue. This was a result of a dispute between the city led by Mayor
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and later 600v DC, allowing the system to run into Toronto (the Toronto network runs at 600v DC).
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of the T&YRR's Metropolitan Division. At this time, the line operated with steam trains.
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The Schomberg and Aurora line used only standard gauge throughout its years of operations.
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TTC '28; the electric railway services of the Toronto Transportation Commission in 1928
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On January 1, 1909, the T&YRR opened a 2.4 km (1.5 mi) extension of the
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The Scarboro radial line used only Toronto gauge throughout its years of operations.
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and the parent Toronto Railway Company. The line was abandoned by the TTC in 1948.
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Unlike the city systems, the radial (interurban) operators used larger rail cars.
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On June 1, 1907, the T&YRR opened a 40 km (25 mi) extension of the
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Timetable effective November 1919 for Toronto divisions of the T&YRR service
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In August, 1922, the City of Toronto formally acquired the T&YRR lines.
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In 1916, electrification of the Schomberg and Aurora Branch was completed.
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In 1921, a plebiscite approved the purchase by the City of Toronto of the
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operations. The company was part of the empire of railway entrepreneurs
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to become the Schomberg and Aurora Branch of the Metropolitan Division
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companies were merged to form the Toronto and York Radial Railway.
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On November 1, 1922, operation of the T&YRR was taken over by
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Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
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Chapter 8 - Hydro Radials, Clean-Up Deals, and Waterfront Grabs
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
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Riding the Radials, Toronto's Suburban Electric Streetcar Lines
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Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company
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Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company
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Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company
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Toronto and Scarboro' Electric Railway, Light and Power Company
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History of rail transport in the Regional Municipality of York
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Other Toronto area lines controlled by Sir William Mackenzie
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changed its name to the Toronto and Mimico Railway Company.
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Events prior to the merger creating the T&YRR in 1904
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was to operate all radial lines within the city limits.
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Canadian Electrical News and Steam Engineering Journal
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
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Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
1550: 1501: 468:Events when the T&YRR was under the control of 158: 97: 92: 72: 62: 54: 49: 1443:Public Transit in Toronto - interurban street car 675:On October 9, 1948, service was terminated on the 509:In 1904, regular passenger service started on the 18:Hydro Electric Railways, Toronto and York Division 1412:Toronto and York Radial Railway Group on facebook 1140:Chapter 5 - The Toronto & York Radial Railway 1088:"History of Regional Transit in Toronto, Ontario" 927:"History of Regional Transit in Toronto, Ontario" 397:On September 1890, electric service began on the 627:Events when the TTC operated the T&YRR lines 1369:Chapter 2 - The Mighty Metropolitan Moves North 1044:History of Regional Transit at Toronto, Ontario 44:Radial car on the Metropolitan line, circa 1921 1388:. Vol. 13, no. 6. Toronto. June 1903 1314:. Electric Railroaders' Association. pp.  1179:Chapter 7 - Tommy Church vs. William Mackenzie 520:was extended from Long Branch to Port Credit. 392:Metropolitan Street Railway Company of Toronto 187:operator providing services to the suburbs of 27:Electric interurban railway in Toronto, Canada 1475: 487:to become the T&YRR Metropolitan Division 8: 30: 968:Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway 955:Streetcar, Suburban and Interurban Map 1926 767:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1642:Rail transport in the Greater Toronto Area 1482: 1468: 1460: 1432: 595:Hydro Electric Power Commission of Ontario 38: 1269:Chapter 9 - Who Wants to Run the Radials? 893:Learn how and when to remove this message 831:Learn how and when to remove this message 582:Events when the T&YRR was managed by 499:to become the T&YRR Scarboro Division 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 226: 1408:"Toronto and York Radial Railway Group" 1279: 1277: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1036: 941:"Waiting for the Streetcar in Georgina" 505:to become the T&YRR Mimico Division 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1150: 1148: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 647:On March 16, 1930, the TTC closed the 451:was extended to Aurora and Newmarket. 238:Maximum extent of line under T&YRR 29: 1308:John F. Bromley and Jack May (1973). 679:, the last surviving Toronto radial. 440:acquired controlling interest in the 422:acquired controlling interest in the 195:, Canada. It was a subsidiary of the 7: 1647:Historic Transit agencies in Ontario 765:adding citations to reliable sources 721:The system initially used 550 volts 462:Mackenzie & Mann era (1904โ€“1921) 1382:"The Metropolitan Electric Railway" 527:from Newmarket to Jackson's Point. 25: 1682:Standard gauge railways in Canada 1672:1948 disestablishments in Ontario 1452:Toronto Transportation Commission 1025:List of defunct Canadian railways 780:"Toronto and York Radial Railway" 634:Toronto Transportation Commission 562:Toronto Transportation Commission 1004: 990: 847: 737: 1598:Toronto and York Radial Railway 1311:50 Years of Progressive Transit 181:Toronto and York Radial Railway 32:Toronto and York Radial Railway 1667:1904 establishments in Ontario 1657:Interurban railways in Ontario 576:Hydro Electric era (1922โ€“1927) 1: 379:Pre-T&YRR era (1885โ€“1904) 491:Schomberg and Aurora Railway 284:Schomberg and Aurora Railway 1677:Electric railways in Canada 1563:Metropolitan Street Railway 873:the claims made and adding 511:Schomberg and Aurora Branch 485:Metropolitan Street Railway 259:Metropolitan Street Railway 76:1904–1921 (T&YRR) 1703: 1351:. The Boston Mills Press. 1251:. The Boston Mills Press. 1202:. The Boston Mills Press. 1161:. The Boston Mills Press. 1122:. The Boston Mills Press. 516:On December 24, 1905, the 1448: 1441: 1435: 661:On February 9, 1935, the 632:On January 12, 1927, the 404:On 16 July 16, 1892, the 213:Canadian Northern Railway 37: 1652:Defunct Ontario railways 1593:Toronto Suburban Railway 1519:Toronto streetcar system 1345:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 1284:John F. Bromley (1979). 1245:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 1196:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 1155:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 1116:Robert M. Stamp (1989). 1020:List of Ontario railways 973:Toronto Suburban Railway 697:Toronto streetcar system 637:(364 mi) of lines. 1637:Hydro-Electric Railways 1613:Toronto Zoo Domain Ride 1583:Toronto Railway Company 978:Toronto Railway Company 943:. Virtual Museum Canada 663:Long Branch-Port Credit 599:Hydro-Electric Railways 584:Hydro-Electric Railways 560:and the T&YRR. The 558:Toronto Railway Company 438:Toronto Railway Company 420:Toronto Railway Company 197:Toronto Railway Company 1662:Toronto-gauge railways 1588:Toronto Street Railway 1578:Toronto Civic Railways 672:radial service ended. 668:On June 25, 1936, the 665:radial service ended. 436:On March 6, 1895, the 429:On July 10, 1893, the 375: 1542:Union Pearson Express 418:On July 5, 1893, the 411:On July 1, 1893, the 373: 350:& Queen Street โ€“ 280:Schomberg and Aurora 235:that created the line 205:Sir William Mackenzie 1568:North Yonge Railways 761:improve this section 677:North Yonge Railways 656:North Yonge Railways 288:Schomberg Junction ( 621:TTC era (1927โ€“1948) 233:Predecessor company 211:which included the 34: 1491:Passenger railways 858:possibly contains 640:In June 1927, the 376: 73:Dates of operation 1621: 1620: 1558:Belt Line Railway 1458: 1457: 1449:Succeeded by 903: 902: 895: 860:original research 841: 840: 833: 815: 717:Electrical system 649:Metropolitan line 532:Metropolitan line 525:Metropolitan line 470:William Mackenzie 449:Metropolitan line 399:Metropolitan line 363: 362: 177: 176: 16:(Redirected from 1694: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1436:Preceded by 1433: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1242: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1193: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1113: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1086:Wyatt, David A. 1083: 1046: 1041: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1000: 995: 994: 993: 951: 949: 948: 936: 934: 933: 925:Wyatt, David A. 898: 891: 887: 884: 878: 875:inline citations 851: 850: 843: 836: 829: 825: 822: 816: 814: 773: 741: 733: 227: 154: 148: 144: 142: 141: 137: 134: 125: 120: 118: 117: 113: 110: 42: 35: 21: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1546: 1497: 1488: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1431: 1430: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1363: 1361: 1359: 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Index

Hydro Electric Railways, Toronto and York Division

Toronto
HER
TTC
Track gauge
4 ft 10+78 in
standard gauge
Electrification
Trolley wire
V
DC
transit
Toronto
Ontario
Toronto Railway Company
interurban
Sir William Mackenzie
Donald Mann
Canadian Northern Railway
Metropolitan Street Railway
CPR
Sutton
Schomberg and Aurora Railway
Oak Ridges
Aurora
Schomberg
Toronto and Mimico Electric Railway and Light Company
Sunnyside
Port Credit

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