206:
35:
494:
To isolate the molecule from the pepper in form of an extract, steam distillation can be used: Dried peels of the fruit are immersed in a mixture of lower alcohols (for example ethanol) and water with a mass percentage between 35% and 65% of the alcohol. The solution gets heated up in the process of
495:
steam distillation where the aqueous part evaporates and takes parts of the hydroxy-alpha- sanshool up, too. The distillate separates in two phases: the aqueous ethanol phase and the oil phase which contains the desired molecule.
686:
679:
672:
220:
1701:
1667:
695:
454:
2438:
1554:
1294:
127:
626:
2393:
1529:
1264:
2516:
1829:
2403:
1824:
1819:
1269:
1804:
1799:
746:
295:
2512:
1789:
1350:
184:
2541:
2536:
2154:
918:
1904:
1814:
1809:
1794:
1611:
1111:
741:
736:
2095:
1877:
2398:
2245:
1962:
1834:
1740:
1106:
751:
2073:
1872:
1157:
891:
641:
375:
529:"Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels"
527:
Bautista DM, Sigal YM, Milstein AD, Garrison JL, Zorn JA, Tsuruda PR, Nicoll RA, Julius D (July 2008).
2100:
2453:
2274:
2216:
2145:
2053:
2006:
1441:
1304:
1242:
1222:
1096:
784:
479:
47:
201:
2358:
2278:
2220:
2178:
2120:
1888:
1396:
1067:
438:
414:
93:
1401:
2483:
2343:
2239:
2105:
1900:
1846:
1411:
1355:
1284:
1085:
977:
763:
710:
1534:
2338:
2199:
1594:
1493:
1446:
1376:
2546:
2443:
2433:
1956:
1544:
1467:
1458:
1289:
1058:
1013:
1003:
948:
901:
701:
607:
558:
371:
147:
2458:
2368:
2134:
1972:
1436:
1381:
1042:
726:
597:
589:
548:
540:
476:
434:
313:
243:
1675:
1647:
576:
Lennertz, Richard C; Tsunozaki, Makoto; Bautista, Diana M; Stucky, Cheryl L (24 Mar 2010).
103:
2488:
2408:
2211:
2204:
1606:
1599:
1539:
1451:
1319:
1314:
1274:
821:
731:
654:
441:
by which it induces nerve sensations has been a matter of debate. Like capsaicin, hydroxy-
205:
2235:
2150:
1920:
1842:
1549:
1081:
988:
958:
851:
759:
602:
577:
553:
528:
356:
289:
34:
17:
2530:
2468:
2448:
2043:
1758:
1589:
1569:
1299:
1187:
998:
871:
788:
172:
2348:
2164:
2124:
2057:
2047:
2038:
2033:
1976:
1934:
1524:
1309:
1218:
1131:
943:
938:
841:
593:
2388:
2316:
2300:
2168:
2140:
2023:
1967:
1910:
1896:
1584:
1579:
1519:
1248:
1233:
1228:
1182:
1121:
1048:
1028:
1007:
968:
831:
796:
352:
347:
498:
Steam distillation extraction methods demonstrate yields of approximately 60%.
2378:
2269:
2184:
2174:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2001:
1867:
1735:
1616:
1462:
1390:
1386:
1279:
1238:
1063:
1053:
1038:
906:
816:
507:
274:
138:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2423:
2418:
2063:
1982:
1940:
1930:
1167:
1032:
430:
611:
562:
486:
in the skin, and targets novel populations of Aβ and C-fiber nerve fibers.
578:"Physiological basis of tingling paresthesia evoked by hydroxy-α-sanshool"
2428:
2413:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2333:
2321:
2290:
2285:
2249:
2160:
2013:
1952:
1924:
1914:
1892:
1574:
1559:
1483:
1421:
1406:
1366:
1172:
1147:
1100:
1091:
1018:
984:
928:
923:
885:
881:
855:
845:
835:
825:
811:
769:
664:
2463:
2328:
2294:
2263:
2227:
2085:
2067:
1987:
1944:
1884:
1852:
1718:
1662:
1563:
1514:
1487:
1479:
1426:
1360:
1333:
1176:
1152:
1073:
1022:
911:
774:
483:
159:
1772:
1630:
1201:
625:
Schlander, David; Schleif, Chiara; Schnell, Maxim; Roumeliotis, Paul.
2255:
2231:
2189:
2089:
2017:
1856:
1838:
1696:
1657:
1652:
1430:
1416:
1161:
1077:
972:
963:
953:
932:
895:
866:
861:
800:
792:
778:
755:
465:
709:
544:
288:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
2259:
1995:
1991:
1948:
1862:
1631:
1498:
1475:
1115:
992:
875:
806:
461:
457:
450:
446:
360:
126:
116:
2194:
2028:
1773:
1719:
1680:
1371:
1334:
1202:
668:
189:
2079:
328:
334:
325:
445:-sanshool is an agonist at the pain integration channels
319:
72:-(2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,6,8,10-tetraenamide
322:
316:
696:
453:; however, evidence suggests that the inhibition of
337:
2309:
1782:
1771:
1751:
1728:
1717:
1689:
1640:
1629:
1507:
1343:
1332:
1257:
1211:
1200:
1140:
719:
708:
468:are primarily responsible for sanshool's effects.
171:
379:
345:) is a molecule found in plants from the genus
102:
386:
680:
8:
588:(12). Society for Neuroscience: 4353–4361.
394:
370:in the compound's name is derived from the
351:. It is believed to be responsible for the
331:
1779:
1725:
1637:
1340:
1208:
716:
687:
673:
665:
204:
146:
26:
601:
552:
519:
225:
200:
650:
639:
636:. Technische Universität Darmstadt: 2.
867:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
482:, a distinct subset of the sensitive
455:tandem pore domain potassium channels
7:
409:), to which was appended the suffix
2439:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1555:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1295:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
162:
425:The chemical structure of hydroxy-
355:caused by eating food cooked with
25:
312:
261:
255:
33:
292:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
594:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4666-09.2010
353:numbing and tingling sensation
264:
249:
228:CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O
1:
2513:Receptor/signaling modulators
862:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
2141:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1049:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
919:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
747:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
380:
2563:
2506:
387:
286:
236:
216:
86:
78:
46:
41:
32:
1126:Umbellularia californica
2096:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
1878:Andrographis paniculata
2517:Ion channel modulators
2246:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
1741:Tripterygium wilfordii
1107:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
649:Cite journal requires
18:Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool
2074:Lysophosphatidic acid
484:light touch receptors
480:afferent nerve fibers
2454:Pregnenolone sulfate
2275:Euphorbia resinifera
2217:Euphorbia resinifera
2146:Phenylacetylrinvanil
2106:N-Oleoylethanolamide
2054:Homodihydrocapsaicin
1442:Pregnenolone sulfate
1305:Pregnenolone sulfate
1112:Thiopropanal S-oxide
1097:Tetrahydrocannabinol
785:Allyl isothiocyanate
429:-sanshool resembles
48:Preferred IUPAC name
2359:Cannabigerolic acid
2121:Nordihydrocapsaicin
2082:(acidic conditions)
439:mechanism of action
357:Sichuan peppercorns
282: g·mol
29:
28:Hydroxy-α-sanshool
2322:Vernonia tweediana
1901:African blue basil
1873:Bisandrographolide
1459:Steviol glycosides
1412:Hydroxycitronellal
1158:Dehydroligustilide
978:Angelica acutiloba
892:Dehydroligustilide
475:-sanshool excites
308:Hydroxy-α-sanshool
296:Infobox references
81:Hydroxy-α-sanshool
27:
2542:Tertiary alcohols
2537:Fatty acid amides
2524:
2523:
2502:
2501:
2434:Meclofenamic acid
2240:melegueta peppers
2111:Nonivamide (PAVA)
1847:melegueta peppers
1767:
1766:
1713:
1712:
1625:
1624:
1545:Meclofenamic acid
1468:Stevia rebaudiana
1328:
1327:
1290:Meclofenamic acid
1196:
1195:
1086:melegueta peppers
1059:Phenacyl chloride
1014:N-Methylmaleimide
1004:Methyl salicylate
949:Hydrogen peroxide
902:Diallyl disulfide
764:melegueta peppers
435:fatty acid amides
304:Chemical compound
302:
301:
185:CompTox Dashboard
128:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
2554:
2369:Cannabigerovarin
2101:N-Oleoyldopamine
2007:Euodia ruticarpa
1973:Dihydrocapsaicin
1780:
1776:
1726:
1722:
1638:
1634:
1382:Cooling Agent 10
1341:
1337:
1209:
1205:
727:4-Hydroxynonenal
717:
713:
698:
689:
682:
675:
666:
659:
658:
652:
647:
645:
637:
635:
622:
616:
615:
605:
573:
567:
566:
556:
524:
413:, indicating an
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
392:
390:
389:
383:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
281:
266:
263:
257:
251:
244:Chemical formula
209:
208:
193:
191:
175:
164:
150:
130:
106:
37:
30:
21:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2498:
2489:Tolfenamic acid
2409:Flufenamic acid
2305:
2212:Resiniferatoxin
2205:Ruta graveolens
1968:Diacyl glycerol
1763:
1747:
1709:
1705:
1685:
1671:
1621:
1607:Tolfenamic acid
1600:Ruta graveolens
1540:Flufenamic acid
1503:
1452:Ruta graveolens
1363:(intracellular)
1324:
1320:Tolfenamic acid
1275:Flufenamic acid
1253:
1229:Diacyl glycerol
1192:
1136:
822:Cannabichromene
732:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
704:
693:
663:
662:
648:
638:
633:
624:
623:
619:
575:
574:
570:
545:10.1038/nn.2143
526:
525:
521:
516:
504:
492:
423:
406:
404:mountain pepper
403:
400:
397:
384:
376:Japanese pepper
315:
311:
305:
298:
293:
279:
269:
260:
254:
246:
232:
229:
224:
223:
212:
194:
187:
178:
165:
153:
133:
120:
109:
96:
82:
74:
73:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2267:
2253:
2243:
2225:
2209:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2179:Dorrigo pepper
2172:
2158:
2151:Phorbol esters
2148:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2011:
1999:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1938:
1928:
1921:Cannabidivarin
1918:
1908:
1889:camphor laurel
1882:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1550:Mefenamic acid
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1472:
1456:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:St John's wort
1236:
1231:
1226:
1223:St John's wort
1215:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1071:
1068:Dorrigo pepper
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1001:
996:
989:Sichuan pepper
982:
966:
961:
959:Isothiocyanate
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
904:
899:
889:
879:
869:
864:
859:
852:Cinnamaldehyde
849:
839:
829:
819:
814:
809:
804:
782:
772:
767:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
714:
706:
705:
694:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
661:
660:
651:|journal=
617:
568:
518:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
503:
500:
491:
488:
422:
419:
303:
300:
299:
294:
290:standard state
287:
284:
283:
277:
271:
270:
267:
258:
252:
247:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
227:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
202:DTXSID20700212
197:
195:
183:
180:
179:
177:
176:
168:
166:
158:
155:
154:
152:
151:
143:
141:
135:
134:
132:
131:
123:
121:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
99:
97:
92:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
51:
50:
44:
43:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2559:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Ruthenium red
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Niflumic acid
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:α-Spinasterol
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:Homocapsaicin
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:wild bergamot
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:camphor basil
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1759:Ruthenium red
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
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1628:
1618:
1615:
1613:
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1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Ruthenium red
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Niflumic acid
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
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1523:
1521:
1518:
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1513:
1512:
1510:
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1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:; indirectly)
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
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1460:
1457:
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1448:
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1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Frescolat MGA
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
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1321:
1318:
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1308:
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1301:
1300:Niflumic acid
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
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1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
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1210:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1188:Ruthenium red
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
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1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
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1127:
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1034:
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1027:
1024:
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1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Methylglyoxal
997:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
979:
974:
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967:
965:
962:
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947:
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934:
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927:
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922:
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917:
914:
913:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
893:
890:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:Cuminaldehyde
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
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815:
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621:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
572:
569:
564:
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550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Nat. Neurosci
530:
523:
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478:
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436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
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412:
382:
377:
374:term for the
373:
369:
364:
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350:
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342:
309:
297:
291:
285:
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248:
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226:
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174:
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149:
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105:
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100:
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77:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2509:
2508:
2349:Cannabigerol
2320:
2273:
2215:
2203:
2165:black pepper
2125:chili pepper
2058:chili pepper
2048:chili pepper
2039:Hepoxilin B3
2034:Hepoxilin A3
2005:
1977:chili pepper
1935:chili pepper
1876:
1739:
1598:
1525:Clotrimazole
1466:
1450:
1402:Frescolat ML
1310:Progesterone
1219:Adhyperforin
1132:WIN 55,212-2
1125:
976:
944:Hepoxilin B3
939:Hepoxilin A3
910:
842:Cannabigerol
642:cite journal
628:
620:
585:
581:
571:
539:(7): 772–9.
536:
532:
522:
497:
493:
472:
470:
442:
433:as both are
426:
424:
410:
367:
365:
346:
307:
306:
87:Identifiers
79:Other names
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
2484:Tivanisiran
2389:Capsazepine
2301:Zucapsaicin
2169:long pepper
2135:Pacific yew
2024:GSK1016790A
1911:Cannabidiol
1897:camphorweed
1585:RQ-00203078
1580:PF-05105679
1520:Capsazepine
1285:GSK2293017A
1249:Substance P
1234:GSK1702934A
1183:PF-04745637
1122:Umbellulone
1043:Pacific yew
1029:Oleocanthal
1008:wintergreen
969:Ligustilide
832:Cannabidiol
797:horseradish
582:J. Neurosci
348:Zanthoxylum
237:Properties
2531:Categories
2379:Cannabinol
2279:pooissonii
2270:Tinyatoxin
2221:pooissonii
2185:Probenecid
2175:Polygodial
2131:Paclitaxel
2115:PAVA spray
2002:Evodiamine
1953:pepperwort
1868:Anandamide
1835:α-Sanshool
1783:Activators
1736:Triptolide
1729:Activators
1641:Activators
1617:TRPM4-IN-5
1535:Elismetrep
1463:stevioside
1391:eucalyptus
1387:Eucalyptol
1351:ADP-ribose
1344:Activators
1280:GSK417651A
1239:Hyperforin
1212:Activators
1092:Tear gases
1064:Polygodial
1054:PF-4840154
1039:Paclitaxel
907:Dicentrine
817:Bradykinin
752:α-Sanshool
720:Activators
702:modulators
631:-sanshool"
514:References
508:Spilanthol
490:Extraction
437:, but the
275:Molar mass
139:ChemSpider
115:3D model (
104:83883-10-7
94:CAS Number
2510:See also:
2494:TRPV3-74a
2479:SB-705498
2474:SB-366791
2424:Lanthanum
2419:HC-067047
2339:Asivatrep
2200:Rutamarin
2064:Incensole
2014:Gingerols
1983:Estradiol
1959:, others)
1941:Carvacrol
1931:Capsaicin
1825:13-oxoODE
1815:12S-HpETE
1795:5',6'-EET
1595:Rutamarin
1494:Thio-BCTC
1447:Rutamarin
1377:Coolact P
1168:HC-030031
1033:olive oil
929:Gingerols
742:12S-HpETE
627:"Hydroxy-
431:capsaicin
421:Mechanism
366:The term
2547:Polyenes
2444:NGD-8243
2429:Mavatrep
2414:GRC-6211
2383:cannabis
2373:cannabis
2363:cannabis
2353:cannabis
2334:AMG-9810
2310:Blockers
2291:Vanillin
2286:Tramadol
2250:cannabis
2228:Shogaols
2161:Piperine
1925:cannabis
1915:cannabis
1893:rosemary
1810:12S-HETE
1805:9-oxoODE
1752:Blockers
1702:PI(4,5)P
1690:Blockers
1668:PI(3,5)P
1575:Ononetin
1560:Nicotine
1508:Blockers
1484:fructose
1476:tastants
1422:Linalool
1407:Geraniol
1367:CIM-0216
1258:Blockers
1173:Nicotine
1148:A-967079
1141:Blockers
1101:cannabis
1074:Shogaols
1019:Nicotine
985:Linalool
924:Formalin
886:turmeric
882:Curcumin
856:cinnamon
846:cannabis
836:cannabis
826:cannabis
812:ASP-7663
770:Acrolein
612:20335471
563:18568022
502:See also
471:Hydroxy-
372:Japanese
368:sanshool
173:10084135
148:39144022
2464:RN-9893
2459:RN-1734
2329:AMG-517
2295:vanilla
2264:oregano
2236:Sichuan
2214:(RTX) (
2190:Protons
2153:(e.g.,
2086:Menthol
2068:incense
1988:Eugenol
1945:oregano
1885:Camphor
1853:Allicin
1843:Sichuan
1830:20-HETE
1820:13-HODE
1663:ML2-SA1
1564:tobacco
1515:AMG-333
1488:sucrose
1480:glucose
1478:(e.g.,
1461:(e.g.,
1427:Menthol
1361:Calcium
1177:tobacco
1153:AM-0902
1082:Sichuan
1023:tobacco
912:Lindera
789:mustard
775:Allicin
760:Sichuan
737:4,5-EET
699:channel
603:2852189
554:3072296
415:alcohol
398:
280:263.381
160:PubChem
2404:DHEA-S
2256:Thymol
2232:ginger
2155:4α-PDD
2018:ginger
1857:garlic
1839:ginger
1800:9-HODE
1697:ML-SI3
1658:ML-SA1
1653:MK6-83
1474:Sweet
1437:PMD 38
1417:Icilin
1270:DHEA-S
1162:celery
1078:ginger
973:celery
964:JT-010
954:Icilin
933:ginger
896:celery
801:wasabi
793:radish
779:garlic
756:ginger
610:
600:
561:
551:
477:D-hair
466:KCNK18
464:, and
381:sanshō
221:SMILES
42:Names
2394:DCDPC
2260:thyme
1996:clove
1992:basil
1949:thyme
1863:AM404
1790:2-APB
1676:SF-22
1648:EVP21
1632:TRPML
1530:DCDPC
1499:WS-12
1265:DCDPC
1116:onion
993:thyme
915:spp.)
876:cumin
807:AM404
634:(PDF)
629:alpha
473:alpha
462:KCNK9
458:KCNK3
451:TRPA1
447:TRPV1
443:alpha
427:alpha
361:Uzazi
117:JSmol
2399:DHEA
2344:BCTC
2238:and
2195:RhTx
2090:mint
2078:Low
2029:Heat
1963:DHEA
1845:and
1774:TRPV
1720:TRPP
1681:SN-2
1612:TPPO
1431:mint
1372:Cold
1356:BCTC
1335:TRPM
1315:Pyr3
1203:TRPC
1084:and
762:and
711:TRPA
655:help
608:PMID
559:PMID
449:and
395:lit.
359:and
1465:) (
697:TRP
598:PMC
590:doi
549:PMC
541:doi
411:-ol
190:EPA
163:CID
64:,10
2533::
2515:•
2262:,
2234:,
2167:,
2080:pH
1994:,
1955:,
1951:,
1947:,
1903:,
1899:,
1895:,
1891:,
1841:,
1486:,
1482:,
1080:,
991:,
975:,
799:,
795:,
791:,
758:,
646::
644:}}
640:{{
606:.
596:.
586:30
584:.
580:.
557:.
547:.
537:11
535:.
531:.
460:,
417:.
388:山椒
378:,
363:.
329:oʊ
314:/-
259:25
253:16
68:)-
60:,8
56:,6
52:(2
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2371:(
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2361:(
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2351:(
2325:)
2319:(
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2293:(
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2277:/
2272:(
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2133:(
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2123:(
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2113:(
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2088:(
2070:)
2066:(
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2056:(
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2046:(
2020:)
2016:(
2010:)
2004:(
1998:)
1990:(
1979:)
1975:(
1943:(
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1933:(
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1923:(
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1913:(
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1887:(
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1875:(
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1855:(
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1241:(
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1221:(
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1160:(
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338:l
335:ɒ
332:.
326:ʃ
323:n
320:æ
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265:O
262:N
256:H
250:C
192:)
188:(
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70:N
66:E
62:E
58:Z
54:E
20:)
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