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66:, which is also used as a 'head-group' in surfactants. It is typically combined with the rest of the surfactant molecule via a
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42:. They are also used in industrial applications where high, stable foam is required. Chemically, hydroxysultaines are
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to give the sodium salt (sodium 1-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate). This is similar to the synthesis of
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ISOTAINE LHS – Lauryl hydroxysultaine; lauryl refers to fatty acid, lipid number C12:0
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97:. In addition to being used as a surfactant, hydroxysultaines are often used as
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ISOTAINE LAPHS – Lauramidopropyl hydroxysultaine; derived from (C12:0)
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46:, typically containing covalently linked positive and negative ions.
34:, bath products and shower gels especially in conjunction with ether
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is from a mixture of coconut fatty acids, 50% derived from (C12:0)
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is a mixture of fatty acids derived from beef or mutton fat,
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Hydroxysultaine is prepared industrially by the reaction of
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is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, denoted 22:1ω9.
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177:
ISOTAINE TAPHS – Tallowamidopropyl hydroxysultaine;
184:ISOTAINE EAPHS – Erucamidopropyl hydroxysultaine;
135:ISOTAINE OAPHS – Oleamidopropyl hydroxysultaine;
8:
30:are chemical compounds used in high-foaming
82:Hydroxysultaines are also compatible with
213:Chemistry and technology of surfactants
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7:
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217:. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. p.
122:Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine
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89:and are stable over a wide
16:Class of chemical compounds
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209:Farn, Richard J. (2006).
254:Zwitterionic surfactants
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22:
249:Household chemicals
68:Menshutkin reaction
144:omega-9 fatty acid
109:Examples include:
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259:Antistatic agents
120:ISOTAINE CAPHS –
99:antistatic agents
93:range in soft or
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233:
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228:978-14051-2696-0
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56:sodium bisulfite
28:Hydroxysultaines
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141:monounsaturated
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60:epichlorohydrin
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154:-9, formula CH
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72:tertiary amine
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40:alkyl sulfates
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148:lipid number
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44:zwitterionic
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186:erucic acid
130:lauric acid
115:lauric acid
87:surfactants
64:isethionate
243:Categories
196:References
139:is from a
95:hard water
78:Properties
50:Synthesis
166:CH=CH(CH
150:of 18:1
137:oleamide
126:cocamide
105:Examples
84:cationic
36:sulfates
32:shampoos
70:with a
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179:tallow
174:COOH.
58:with
223:ISBN
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38:and
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158:(CH
152:cis
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91:pH
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172:7
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168:2
164:7
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156:3
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