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Hypothallus

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115:. In all other myxogastria "subhypothallic" development takes place. Here, the hypothallus produces a layer on the plasmodium, which creates the rooms of the single fruit bodies during fructification. As the surrounding plasmodium flows in the fruit body, the hypothallus will lie directly on the substrate, shrinking and creating the edge of the mature fruit body. Here, the hypothallus is part of a morphological unit with peridium and stem, which serves as a membranous surface of the whole structure with the spores. Epihypothaly is an 17: 151: 127: 77:. Depending on the species, it can be membranous to thick or tender to solid and nearly transparent to brightly coloured. It may surround an individual fruit body, or may form a contiguous connection between multiple fruit bodies. In some rare cases it is missing entirely. 126: 310: 204: 293:
Higher-Order Phylogeny of Plasmodial Slime Molds (Myxogastria) Based on Elongation Factor 1-A and Small Subunit rRNA Gene Sequences.
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Higher-Order Phylogeny of Plasmodial Slime Molds (Myxogastria) Based on Elongation Factor 1-A and Small Subunit rRNA Gene Sequences.
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Reference for the paragraph: Henry Stempen, Steven L. Stevenson: Myxomycetes. A Handbook of Slime Molds. Timber Press, 1994,
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is the layer on which the fruit body sits, lying in contact with the substrate. The word is derived from the
70: 315: 16: 22: 93: 89: 199:(2nd ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: The American Phytopathological Society. p. 296. 275: 241: 220: 200: 272:
Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensformen zwischen Tier und Pflanze
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Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensformen zwischen Tier und Pflanze
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the hypothallus may be involved in the formation of the fruit body. In the "epihypothallic"
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Reference for the paragraph: A.-M. Fiore-Donno, C. Berney, J. Pawlowski, S.L. Baldauf:
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of the stemonitida and is, in comparison to subhypothaly, a primitive feature.
31: 108: 84:, the hypothallus is the blackish lower layer of the thallus that produces 85: 63: 39: 112: 100: 15: 111:, up which the remaining plasmodium then rises, producing the 295:
In: Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 52, pp. 201–210, 2005
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In: Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 52, pp. 201–210, 2005
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A.-M. Fiore-Donno, C. Berney, J. Pawlowski, S.L. Baldauf:
26:. The clearly visible white material is the hypothallus. 107:, the hypothallus forms hollow, tubular stems and a 270:Reference for the paragraph: Wolfgang Nowotny: 8: 190: 188: 149: 195:Ulloa, Miguel; Halin, Richard T. (2012). 184: 20:Fruit body of a slime mold, possibly 7: 69:The hypothallus is produced by the 197:Illustrated Dictionary of Mycology 14: 125: 42:, and in species of the family 92:that attach the lichen to its 1: 311:Fungal morphology and anatomy 332: 164:Lithophyllum orbiculatum 27: 19: 73:at the beginning of 23:Tubifera ferruginosa 236:Wolfgang Nowotny: 28: 206:978-0-89054-400-6 323: 296: 289: 283: 268: 262: 255: 249: 234: 228: 217: 211: 210: 192: 161:Undersurface of 153: 145: 140: 135: 129: 82:crustose lichens 331: 330: 326: 325: 324: 322: 321: 320: 301: 300: 299: 290: 286: 269: 265: 256: 252: 235: 231: 218: 214: 207: 194: 193: 186: 182: 177: 176: 175: 160: 155: 154: 147: 146: 144:Underlying rock 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 130: 44:Clavicipitaceae 12: 11: 5: 329: 327: 319: 318: 313: 303: 302: 298: 297: 284: 263: 250: 229: 212: 205: 183: 181: 178: 157: 156: 148: 142: 137: 132: 131: 124: 123: 122: 121: 75:fructification 58:("under") and 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 328: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 294: 288: 285: 281: 277: 273: 267: 264: 260: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 233: 230: 226: 225:0-88192-439-3 222: 216: 213: 208: 202: 198: 191: 189: 185: 179: 174: 170: 166: 165: 159: 152: 128: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 67: 65: 62:("shoot" or " 61: 57: 53: 52:Ancient Greek 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 25: 24: 18: 316:Cell biology 292: 287: 271: 266: 258: 253: 237: 232: 215: 196: 168: 162: 117:autapomorphy 98: 88:, which are 79: 68: 59: 55: 47: 29: 21: 282:, pp. 7–37. 248:, pp. 7–37. 173:perithallus 169:hypothallus 139:Hypothallus 134:Perithallus 105:Stemonitida 48:hypothallus 36:myxogastria 32:slime molds 305:Categories 280:3854740565 246:3854740565 180:References 167:, showing 71:plasmodium 109:columella 94:substrate 90:holdfasts 227:, p. 26. 99:In some 86:rhizines 30:In true 64:thallus 60:thallós 40:lichens 278:  244:  223:  203:  113:spores 46:, the 54:root 276:ISBN 274:In: 242:ISBN 240:In: 221:ISBN 201:ISBN 171:and 101:taxa 66:"). 56:hypó 80:In 38:), 307:: 187:^ 96:. 209:. 34:(

Index


Tubifera ferruginosa
slime molds
myxogastria
lichens
Clavicipitaceae
Ancient Greek
thallus
plasmodium
fructification
crustose lichens
rhizines
holdfasts
substrate
taxa
Stemonitida
columella
spores
autapomorphy



Lithophyllum orbiculatum
hypothallus
perithallus


ISBN
978-0-89054-400-6
ISBN

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