437:, though maintaining many rat-like features especially in the face. Males and females both grow to roughly rabbit-size, around 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) and 33 cm (13 in), though with an additional 20–25 cm (8–10 in) of dark tail. They have a coarse coat which varies from gray to brown to reddish, darkening around the head and fading to white on the belly. They also have prominent, pointed ears and long, muscular back legs, used for jumping to avoid predators. They can leap almost 3 ft (91 cm) in the air, for which reason they are sometimes called
450:
355:
234:
462:. Once mated, a pair will stay together until one of them dies. On the death of a mate, females tend to remain in the burrow until a new male is found. While males usually wait for a new mate as well, they do occasionally move to live with a widowed female. Females give birth to a single offspring after a gestation of 102–138 days (number observed in captivity) once or twice during the mating season, which coincides with the Madagascar
209:
185:
70:
466:
from
December to April. The young are raised by both parents, remaining in the family burrow for the first 4–6 weeks, then increasingly exploring and foraging outside. Young males stay with the family unit for one year before achieving sexual maturity and leaving to find their own burrow. Females do
487:
but increasingly feral dogs and cats introduced to the island are hunting them as well. When foraging, the rats move on all fours, searching the forest floor for fallen fruit, nuts, seeds, and leaves. They have also been known to strip bark from trees and dig for roots and invertebrates. Pairs are
523:
where sustainable forestry is practiced. The government has also introduced policies that help the inhabitants of the island coexist with the animals that live there. Gerald
Durrell was the first scientist to breed the rats in captivity. In 1990, he brought five specimens to
457:
The male
Malagasy giant rat reaches sexual maturity within one year, but will not mate until reaching 1.5 to two years of age. The female Malagasy giant rat reaches sexual maturity in two years. These rats are one of the few rodent species to practice
467:
not mature for two years and remain with their parents for the extra year. Males are extremely protective of their young. They are known to increase their own predation risk to follow or defend their offspring.
479:, the giant rats live in burrows up to 5 m (16 ft) across with as many as six entrances which, even those in regular use, are kept blocked by dirt and leaves to discourage predation by the
2187:
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which causes rodents to lose their fear of cats, to the point of almost being attracted to cats, resulting in their being caught and killed more easily.
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508:, increased predation by non-native feral dogs and cats, and disease have all led to the decline. Many feral cats also carry a parasite called
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87:
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405:, between the rivers Tomitsy and Tsiribihina) Pairs are monogamous and females bear only one or two young per year. It is the only
153:
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520:
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S. Sommer & H. Tichy (1999). "Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II polymorphism and paternity in the monogamous
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91:
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401:. It is an endangered species due to habitat loss, slow reproduction, and limited range (200 square kilometres north of
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highly territorial and the male and female will both defend their territory from other rats. They mark their
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The
Madagascan Government has enacted laws to protect the giant rat. Much of their territory is now the
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1990:
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760:"A population and habitat viability assessment for the highly endangered giant jumping rat (
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528:. Since then, 16 breeding programs have been set up and 12 have been successful.
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is another rodent disease ravaging the population, which causes kidney failure.
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The
Malagasy giant rat is listed as critically endangered. Limited range,
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192:
Wild
Malagasy giant rat at the Kirindy Forest Reserve, Madagascar
598:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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1941:
855:
483:. The other main traditional predatory threat is the puma-like
543:
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63:
433:
Malagasy giant rats have an appearance somewhat similar to
757:
Sommer, S.; Toto Volahy, A.; Seal, U. S. (November 2002).
693:"The Giant Jumping Rat, another oddity from Madagascar"
42:
638:, the endangered, largest endemic Malagasy rodent".
1950:
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764:), the largest extant endemic rodent of Madagascar"
94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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867:
8:
1634:Ankarana Special Reserve tufted-tailed rat (
2188:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
736:"Animal Diversity Web: Hypogeomys antimena"
548:Wilmet, L.; Volahy, A.; Hudson, M. (2022).
26:
1938:
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1044:
1008:
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738:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
353:
207:
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154:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This is an accepted version of this page
713:"Edge of Existence: Malagasy Giant Rat"
537:
28:
836:. Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust
7:
92:adding citations to reliable sources
559:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
425:remains a few thousand years old.
57:
1093:Monard's African climbing mouse
662:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1999.00687.x
232:
68:
2213:Taxa named by Alfred Grandidier
1691:White-tipped tufted-tailed rat
1659:Grandidier's tufted-tailed rat
1329:Pousargues's African fat mouse
1165:Rupp's African climbing mouse (
1069:Montane African climbing mouse
691:Butler, Rhett A. (8 May 2005).
79:needs additional citations for
715:. Zoological Society of London
603:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1651:Ellerman's tufted-tailed rat
1566:Brachytarsomys mahajambaensis
1603:Gregarious short-tailed rat
1597:(Brachyuromys betsileoensis)
1503:South African pouched mouse
1199:(Dendroprionomys rousseloti)
1077:Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse
834:"Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat"
777:Zoological Society of London
2203:Endemic fauna of Madagascar
1699:Petter's tufted-tailed rat
1683:Dormouse tufted-tailed rat
1643:Daniel's tufted-tailed rat
1456:Southern giant pouched rat
1289:Bocage's African fat mouse
979:Brukkaros pygmy rock mouse
445:Reproduction and maturation
2229:
1830:Koopman's montane voalavo
1807:Petter's big-footed mouse
1667:Major's tufted-tailed rat
1605:(Brachyuromys ramirohitra)
1595:Betsileo short-tailed rat
1559:(Brachytarsomys albicauda)
1085:Lachaise's climbing mouse
981:(Petromyscus monticularis)
587:; Carleton, M. D. (2005).
2198:Mammals described in 1869
1924:
1799:Greater big-footed mouse
1791:Bastard big-footed mouse
1715:Webb's tufted-tailed rat
1707:Tanala tufted-tailed rat
1675:Lesser tufted-tailed rat
1626:Tsingy tufted-tailed rat
1245:(Megadendromus nikolausi)
989:(Petromyscus shortridgei)
890:
882:Extant species of family
793:10.1017/S1367943002004018
362:Malagasy giant rat range
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229:Scientific classification
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1793:(Macrotarsomys bastardi)
1574:(Brachytarsomys villosa)
1505:(Saccostomus campestris)
1383:(Mystromys albicaudatus)
1174:Vernay's climbing mouse
1157:Cameroon climbing mouse
1133:Chestnut climbing mouse
987:Shortridge's rock mouse
595:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
500:Conservation and efforts
39:latest accepted revision
1832:(Monticolomys koopmani)
1809:(Macrotarsomys petteri)
1511:Mearns's pouched mouse
1480:Kivu giant pouched rat
1297:Northwestern fat mouse
1117:Brant's climbing mouse
1101:Lovat's climbing mouse
1095:(Dendromus leucostomus)
1079:(Dendromus kahuziensis)
492:with urine, feces, and
1853:White-bellied nesomys
1801:(Macrotarsomys ingens)
1693:(Eliurus penicillatus)
1572:Hairy-tailed Antsangy
1557:White-tailed antsangy
1482:(Cricetomys kivuensis)
1474:(Cricetomys gambianus)
1197:Velvet climbing mouse
1135:(Dendromus mystacalis)
1125:Banana climbing mouse
973:(Petromyscus collinus)
965:(Petromyscus barbouri)
589:"Superfamily Muroidea"
521:Kirindy Forest Reserve
471:Lifestyle and behavior
454:
1901:Voalavo antsahabensis
1763:(Hypogeomys antimena)
1661:(Eliurus grandidieri)
1513:(Saccostomus mearnsi)
1458:(Cricetomys ansorgei)
1347:(Steatomys pratensis)
1307:(Steatomys cuppedius)
1266:Dollman's tree mouse
1149:Nyika climbing mouse
1127:(Dendromus messorius)
1119:(Dendromus mesomelas)
1111:(Dendromus melanotis)
1087:(Dendromus lachaisei)
963:Barbour's rock mouse
452:
409:species in the genus
378:), also known as the
214:Critically Endangered
1870:Nesomys narindaensis
1863:(Nesomys lambertoni)
1770:Hypogeomys australis
1740:(Gymnuromys roberti)
1472:Gambian pouched rat
1433:Greater hamster-rat
1315:(Steatomys jacksoni)
1313:Jackson's fat mouse
1299:(Steatomys caurinus)
1222:(Malacothrix typica)
1141:Kivu climbing mouse
1109:Gray climbing mouse
1071:(Dendromus insignis)
820:Wiley Online Library
453:A Malagasy giant rat
429:Physical description
418:Hypogeomys australis
103:"Malagasy giant rat"
88:improve this article
2009:hypogeomys-antimena
1982:Hypogeomys antimena
1952:Hypogeomys antimena
1910:Voalavo gymnocaudus
1855:(Nesomys audeberti)
1761:Malagasy giant rat
1653:(Eliurus ellermani)
1464:Emin's pouched rat
1425:Lesser hamster-rat
1323:(Steatomys krebsii)
1291:(Steatomys bocagei)
1176:(Dendromus vernayi)
1025:(Delanymys brooksi)
785:2002AnCon...5..263S
769:Animal Conservation
762:Hypogeomys antimena
654:1999MolEc...8.1259S
636:Hypogeomys antimena
552:Hypogeomys antimena
506:habitat destruction
481:Malagasy ground boa
415:; another species,
375:Hypogeomys antimena
338:Hypogeomys antimena
199:Conservation status
29:Page version status
18:Hypogeomys antimena
1908:Northern voalavo (
1685:(Eliurus myoxinus)
1628:(Eliurus antsingy)
1466:(Cricetomys emini)
1339:(Steatomys parvus)
1331:(Steatomys opimus)
1321:Krebs's fat mouse
1268:(Prionomys batesi)
1151:(Dendromus nyikae)
1143:(Dendromus nyasae)
1103:(Dendromus lovati)
455:
439:giant jumping rats
393:found only in the
370:Malagasy giant rat
171:Malagasy giant rat
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2160:Open Tree of Life
1944:Taxon identifiers
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1899:Eastern voalavo (
1701:(Eliurus petteri)
1645:(Eliurus danieli)
1636:Eliurus carletoni
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1381:White-tailed rat
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1305:Dainty fat mouse
1243:Nikolaus's mouse
1159:(Dendromus oreas)
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971:Pygmy rock mouse
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641:Molecular Ecology
612:978-0-8018-8221-0
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59:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
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648:(8): 1259–1272.
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2023:
2018:
2014:
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1997:
1992:
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1983:
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1968:
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1913:
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1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
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1891:
1886:
1880:
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1876:Island mouse
1874:
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1865:
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1797:
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1783:
1782:Macrotarsomys
1778:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:Voalavoanala
1736:
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1733:
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1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1713:
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1705:
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1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1399:
1398:Cricetomyinae
1395:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1349:
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1259:
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1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1234:Megadendromus
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:Gerbil mouse
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
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1144:
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1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
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1120:
1115:
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1107:
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1099:
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1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Dendromurinae
1037:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
991:
990:
985:
983:
982:
977:
975:
974:
969:
967:
966:
961:
960:
958:
948:
947:
942:
939:
937:
936:Petromyscinae
933:
927:
924:Superfamily:
923:
921:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
892:
889:
885:
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
858:
857:
854:
835:
829:
826:
821:
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622:
618:
614:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
593:Wilson, D. E.
590:
586:
585:Musser, G. G.
580:
577:
565:
561:
560:
555:
553:
544:
542:
538:
531:
529:
527:
522:
517:
515:
511:
510:toxoplasmosis
507:
499:
497:
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491:
486:
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478:
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468:
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461:
451:
444:
442:
440:
436:
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419:
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396:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
360:
356:
351:
346:
345:A. Grandidier
341:
339:
333:
330:
329:Binomial name
326:
322:
321:
316:
313:
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309:
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177:
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158:
155:
147:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: –
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
83:
82:
77:This article
75:
71:
66:
65:
62:
48:
47:9 August 2024
44:
40:
33:
19:
2208:EDGE species
1951:
1926:
1909:
1900:
1888:
1877:
1868:
1862:
1854:
1842:
1831:
1821:Monticolomys
1819:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1739:
1727:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1615:
1604:
1596:
1586:Brachyuromys
1584:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1546:
1512:
1504:
1492:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1445:
1434:
1426:
1414:
1382:
1370:
1362:Mystromyinae
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1278:
1267:
1255:
1244:
1232:
1221:
1209:
1198:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1048:
1024:
1012:
1004:Delanymyinae
988:
980:
972:
964:
944:
838:. Retrieved
828:
818:– via
812:. Retrieved
772:
768:
761:
752:
740:. Retrieved
729:
717:. Retrieved
707:
696:
686:
645:
639:
635:
629:
597:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
557:
551:
518:
503:
496:secretions.
474:
464:rainy season
456:
438:
432:
416:
410:
383:
379:
374:
373:
369:
367:
337:
335:
319:
318:
306:
165:
150:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
86:Please help
81:verification
78:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
2056:iNaturalist
1976:Wikispecies
1494:Saccostomus
1211:Malacothrix
953:(Rock mice)
946:Petromyscus
840:10 December
742:10 December
719:10 December
494:scent gland
475:Completely
2193:Hypogeomys
2182:Categories
1996:Hypogeomys
1752:Hypogeomys
1729:Gymnuromys
1528:Nesomyinae
1447:Cricetomys
1345:Fat mouse
918:Suborder:
884:Nesomyidae
532:References
514:Hantavirus
412:Hypogeomys
399:Madagascar
397:region of
384:votsovotsa
307:Hypogeomys
296:Nesomyidae
114:newspapers
1536:and mice)
1372:Mystromys
1280:Steatomys
1257:Prionomys
1050:Dendromus
1014:Delanymys
920:Myomorpha
894:Kingdom:
801:1367-9430
490:territory
477:nocturnal
423:subfossil
403:Morondava
314:Species:
252:Kingdom:
246:Eukaryota
144:June 2023
2126:13000135
2074:10709481
1961:Wikidata
1928:Category
1057:(African
926:Muroidea
914:Rodentia
908:Mammalia
902:Chordata
900:Phylum:
896:Animalia
809:83588692
698:Mongabay
678:23685053
670:10447867
621:62265494
388:nesomyid
380:votsotsa
292:Family:
286:Rodentia
276:Mammalia
266:Chordata
262:Phylum:
256:Animalia
242:Domain:
219:IUCN 3.1
176:Holocene
43:reviewed
2113:1003757
2048:2438545
2035:1179566
1967:Q912350
1890:Voalavo
1844:Nesomys
1617:Eliurus
912:Order:
906:Class:
814:11 June
781:Bibcode
779:: 266.
650:Bibcode
569:21 July
435:rabbits
386:, is a
302:Genus:
282:Order:
272:Class:
217: (
128:scholar
2087:632788
2004:ARKive
1416:Beamys
807:
799:
676:
668:
619:
609:
526:Jersey
407:extant
395:Menabe
391:rodent
347:, 1869
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
2152:84069
2139:89379
2100:10714
2069:IRMNG
2061:45034
2022:3NW66
805:S2CID
775:(4).
674:S2CID
591:. In
485:fossa
135:JSTOR
121:books
2134:NCBI
2095:IUCN
2082:ITIS
2043:GBIF
842:2011
816:2023
797:ISSN
744:2011
721:2011
666:PMID
617:OCLC
607:ISBN
571:2022
564:2022
368:The
107:news
2121:MSW
2108:MDD
2030:EoL
2017:CoL
1991:ADW
789:doi
658:doi
382:or
90:by
45:on
2184::
2165:42
2162::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2110::
2097::
2084::
2071::
2058::
2045::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1993::
1978::
1963::
803:.
795:.
787:.
771:.
767:.
695:.
672:.
664:.
656:.
644:.
615:.
562:.
556:.
540:^
441:.
41:,
1912:)
1903:)
1638:)
1169:)
875:e
868:t
861:v
844:.
822:.
791::
783::
773:5
746:.
723:.
701:.
680:.
660::
652::
646:8
623:.
573:.
554:"
550:"
372:(
221:)
157:)
151:(
146:)
142:(
132:·
125:·
118:·
111:·
84:.
49:.
20:)
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