33:
46:
208:
measuring up to 8 cm (3 in) in diameter. The thallus comprises individual overlapping lobes that are 0.8–2.5 mm (0.03–0.10 in) wide, with slightly upturned edges on the marginal lobes. The thallus undersurface is dark brown to black and wrinkled, but becoming lighter-colored near
588:
213:(sexual fruiting bodies) are common on the thallus surface; they are on a small stalk (stipitate), have a brown disc and are 2.0–3.0 mm wide. The
523:
549:
614:
662:
345:
657:
652:
554:
401:
Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Schoch, Conrad L.; Kageyama, Stacie A.; Molnar, Katalin; Lutzoni, François; McCune, Bruce (2011).
273:, which is also found in North America. This pair is one of three such fertile/sorediate species pairs in the genus
45:
593:
32:
647:
269:
488:
450:
254:
246:
140:
515:
497:
242:
234:
642:
238:
580:
430:
383:
303:
250:
40:
619:
601:
341:
606:
422:
375:
87:
180:. Found in North America, it was described as a new species in 1973 by Karl Ohlsson. The
510:
295:
181:
173:
636:
402:
189:
434:
185:
177:
107:
473:
366:
Ohlsson, Karl E. (1973). "New and interesting macrolichens of
British Columbia".
575:
536:
482:
426:
97:
275:
222:
193:
117:
77:
291:
230:
214:
210:
57:
562:
467:
528:
387:
264:
205:
541:
567:
311:
299:
263:
reproduces by sexual means (via the apothecia) and does not have any
67:
444:
379:
336:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001).
218:
502:
448:
307:
457:
331:
329:
327:
361:
359:
357:
8:
340:. Yale University Press. pp. 350–352.
445:
31:
20:
323:
314:trees in both open and shaded forests.
257:are PD+ (red), K−, KC+ (pink), and C−.
290:occurs in eastern North America from
7:
249:. The expected results for standard
411:, reveals biogeographic structure"
267:. It has a sorediate counterpart,
14:
229:contains the secondary compounds
44:
204:The lichen has a greenish-gray
1:
663:Lichens of the United States
427:10.1639/0007-2745-114.2.392
679:
658:Lichens of Eastern Canada
653:Lichens described in 1973
221:and measure 4.0–6.0
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
338:Lichens of North America
283:Habitat and distribution
168:, commonly known as the
245:, and trace amounts of
270:Hypogymnia incurvoides
407:phylogeny, including
170:freckled tube lichen
302:in Canada. It is a
251:chemical spot tests
184:was collected near
489:Hypogymnia krogiae
459:Hypogymnia krogiae
304:corticolous lichen
288:Hypogymnia krogiae
261:Hypogymnia krogiae
247:protocetraric acid
227:Hypogymnia krogiae
172:, is a species of
165:Hypogymnia krogiae
150:Hypogymnia krogiae
25:Hypogymnia krogiae
630:
629:
602:Open Tree of Life
451:Taxon identifiers
347:978-0-300-08249-4
161:
160:
16:Species of lichen
670:
623:
622:
610:
609:
597:
596:
584:
583:
571:
570:
558:
557:
545:
544:
532:
531:
519:
518:
506:
505:
493:
492:
491:
478:
477:
476:
446:
439:
438:
398:
392:
391:
363:
352:
351:
333:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
633:
632:
631:
626:
618:
613:
605:
600:
592:
587:
579:
574:
566:
561:
553:
548:
540:
535:
527:
522:
514:
509:
501:
496:
487:
486:
481:
472:
471:
466:
453:
443:
442:
400:
399:
395:
380:10.2307/3241719
365:
364:
355:
348:
335:
334:
325:
320:
306:, and grows on
285:
243:physodalic acid
235:chloroatranorin
209:the lobe tips.
202:
157:
154:
148:
135:
132:H. krogiae
88:Lecanoromycetes
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
676:
674:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
648:Lichen species
645:
635:
634:
628:
627:
625:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
479:
463:
461:
455:
454:
449:
441:
440:
421:(2): 392–400.
393:
374:(3): 366–387.
353:
346:
322:
321:
319:
316:
296:North Carolina
284:
281:
201:
198:
176:in the family
174:foliose lichen
159:
158:
156:Ohlsson (1973)
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
621:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
590:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
499:
495:
490:
484:
480:
475:
469:
465:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
410:
406:
397:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
349:
343:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
282:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:physodic acid
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:number 8 per
216:
212:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
190:West Virginia
187:
183:
182:type specimen
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
458:
418:
414:
409:Cavernularia
408:
404:
396:
371:
367:
337:
287:
286:
274:
268:
260:
259:
226:
203:
186:Cheat Bridge
178:Parmeliaceae
169:
164:
163:
162:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
108:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
576:NatureServe
537:iNaturalist
483:Wikispecies
298:, north to
200:Description
98:Lecanorales
643:Hypogymnia
637:Categories
415:Bryologist
405:Hypogymnia
368:Bryologist
318:References
276:Hypogymnia
215:ascospores
194:Mason Hale
119:Hypogymnia
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
474:Q15015288
292:Tennessee
231:atranorin
211:Apothecia
196:in 1956.
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
581:2.125782
563:MycoBank
511:Fungorum
468:Wikidata
435:86330534
104:Family:
54:Domain:
529:2606515
503:2858702
388:3241719
265:soredia
255:medulla
253:on the
206:thallus
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
615:PLANTS
607:859123
594:933966
568:342222
555:190676
542:222052
516:342222
433:
386:
344:
312:spruce
300:Quebec
431:S2CID
384:JSTOR
219:ascus
68:Fungi
620:HYKR
589:NCBI
550:ITIS
524:GBIF
342:ISBN
310:and
294:and
498:EoL
423:doi
419:114
376:doi
308:fir
192:by
639::
617::
604::
591::
578::
565::
552::
539::
526::
513::
500::
485::
470::
429:.
417:.
413:.
382:.
372:76
370:.
356:^
326:^
279:.
241:,
237:,
233:,
225:.
223:μm
188:,
437:.
425::
403:"
390:.
378::
350:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
