879:
484:
height of 178.42 m. (A second successful test of the
Hyperbola-2Y test vehicle took place on 10 December 2023 with the stage reaching a height of about 343 metres and translating a horizontal distance of about 50 metres.) i-Space is targeting a first flight of the expendable Hyperbola-3 for 2025, while an attempt at first-stage vertical landing and recovery is slated for 2026; a heavy-lift 3-core variant named the Hyperbola-3B is also planned by the company.
299:), are single stage, solid-propellant suborbital test rockets. The Hyperbola-1S rocket was 8.4 m (28 ft) long, with a diameter of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and weighed 4.6 t (5.1 tons). The Hyperbola-1Z rocket has a diameter of about 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in), maximum design speed of 1.6 km/s (0.99 mi/s) and can reach altitude of 175 km (109 mi) on a suborbital trajectory.
851:
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reported that the launch was unsuccessful due to off-nominal performance of the rocket which resulted in a failure to achieve orbit. An official statement released by the company itself the following day clarified that the failure was caused by a malfunctioning in the fairing separation process, that
483:
as the oxidizer. The first stage of the rocket is expected to land vertically using landing legs. The rocket will use the Focus-1 restartable methalox engine which was flight-verified during a hop test by the
Hyperbola-2Y test stage on 2 November 2023, during which the test vehicle reached a maximum
458:
as the oxidizer. The first stage is expected to land propulsively in order to be reused. The rocket's JD-1 engine had its first hot fire test in May 2020. As of July 2022, the first launch was expected to occur in 2023 following a series of first stage hop tests. In July 2023 i-Space announced that
228:
on its maiden flight, becoming the first private company from China to achieve orbit. The company's next three orbital launch attempts (two in 2021 and one in 2022) using the same launch vehicle all ended in failure. But a return to success in orbital launches with the
Hyperbola-1 followed in 2023
425:
In April 2023, i-Space performed a fifth launch of the
Hyperbola-1 which successfully reached orbit without a payload (or possibly a dummy payload), and then followed with another launch on 17 December 2023 that placed the DEAR-1 satellite from Chinese company Azspace into a 500 kilometre
321:, using the Hyperbola-1Z rocket. The sub-orbital flight reached an altitude of 108 km (67 mi) and a peak velocity of over 1,200 m/s (3,900 ft/s). It carried payloads from private Chinese satellite companies ZeroG Labs and ADA-space. The rocket delivered three
359:) rocket is 20.8 m (68 ft) tall, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in diameter and weighs 31 t (34 tons). It consists of four all solid fuel stages, guided by liquid fuel attitude control engines. It can launch 300 kg (660 lb) into
416:
was reporting the same day that the outcome of the launch was unknown, but that amateur video of the launch had been posted, but then deleted from
Chinese social media. After most of the day had passed, the Chinese official media
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
2011:
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Number IV. When the piece was blown away, the control system then suddenly overcompensated, resulting in the rocket being ripped apart by excessive aerodynamic forces. The rocket was named "
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with 6 unidentified satellites but failed to reach orbit. A subsequent investigation revealed that a piece of insulation had broken off and got stuck in the turning mechanism of
1752:
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1990:
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it has decided to suspend further development of the
Hyperbola-2 launcher and instead directly proceed with the development of the reusable medium-lift Hyperbola-3 rocket.
2042:
2000:
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when the company conducted a successful test launch with no payload in April of that year and continued with a
December 2023 launch that placed the DEAR-1 satellite in an
218:
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394:. CAS-7B decayed from orbit 6 August 2019. It was the first Chinese private company to achieve orbit (orbital launches of other private companies before had failed).
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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409:" because its outer fuselage was covered with the artistic creations (images of compound made-up Chinese characters) of the contemporary artist Xu Bing.
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rocket; it is designed to lift at least 8.5 tons into LEO in reusable mode and 13.4 tons in expendable mode. The rocket's engines will use
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with
Hyperbola-1 on its maiden flight on 25 July 2019, becoming the first private company from China to have achieved orbit.
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precluded the payload from reaching the target orbit. A fourth launch attempt on May 13, 2022, was unsuccessful as well.
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1670:"SQX-2Y reached 343.12m in this 63.15s hop test and landed on the target ~50m away from the liftoff position"
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By 2019, i-Space had successfully launched the
Hyperbola-1S and Hyperbola-1Z single-stage solid-propellant
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The Hyperbola 1-S Rocket Made Its First Flight Successfully! Interstellar Glory releases its future plans
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The second flight of i-Space was a commercial sub-orbital flight launched on 5 September 2018 from the
1487:"Hyperbola-1, China's first privately-owned rocket, fails in 2nd consecutive return to flight mission"
5265:
4447:
4307:
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1673:
386:. It launched from a movable supporting platform. It placed numerous payloads, among them the CAS-7B
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1580:[The flight failure of the Hyperbola-1 Yao-2 launch vehicle has been traced to its roots].
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3313:
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1995:
1894:
1011:
856:
214:
204:
4198:
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1619:"Chinese private launch firms advance with methane engines, launch preparations and new funding"
4238:
4203:
4193:
2239:
1087:
901:, a Chinese competitor privately developing liquid rocket engine technology and launch vehicles
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922:[Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Company Ltd.] (in Chinese). i-Space
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1594:[Explanation on the flight test mission of the Hyperbola-1 Y5 carrier rocket].
795:
In May 2018, i-Space indicated they hoped to eventually develop a reusable sub-orbital
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1504:"Chinese Private-Sector Company Launches a History-Making Rocket by MatthewGreenwood"
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rocket designed to lift 1.9 tons into LEO. It features the JD-1 engine which employs
1591:
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397:
A second launch occurred on 1 February 2021, at 08:15 UTC (16:15 Beijing Time) from
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1518:"Chinese commercial launch firm iSpace launches cubesats on its Hyperbola-1 rocket"
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i-Space is in competition with several other Chinese space rocket startups, being
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1287:"China's iSpace Successfully Launches SQX-1Z Sub-Orbital Rocket With CubeSats"
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946:"Chinese commercial launch sector nears takeoff with suborbital rocket test"
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816:
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71:
17:
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1353:
412:
iSpace launched a third Hyperbola-1 solid-rocket vehicle on 3 August 2021.
1553:
969:"Space Pioneer raises $ 14 million to develop green liquid rocket engines"
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1642:"New launch vehicles set for test flights from China's Jiuquan spaceport"
892:
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1039:"A private Chinese space firm successfully launched a rocket into orbit"
224:
In July 2019, i-Space successfully launched the Hyperbola-1 and reached
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363:(LEO). The rocket might be based on Chinese military missiles (perhaps
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1213:"Chinese government launch site conducts first 2 commercial launches"
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island on 5 April 2018 to an altitude of 108 km (67 mi).
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rocket engines procured from major Chinese government supplier
3952:
3801:
1723:"EXPACE Raises US$ 182 Million for Small Satellite Launchers"
919:
126:
2012:
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University
1058:"Chinese Hyperbola-1 rocket fails during its second launch"
378:
Its successful maiden flight was on 25 July 2019, at 05:00
1311:"China's i-Space Attempts Private Orbital Launch In June"
1088:"Flight test of China's commercial carrier rocket fails"
471:
is a 69 metres tall two-stage, liquid-fueled, partially
325:
satellites one of which subsequently parachuted back to
1239:
Mystery surrounds Chinese private rocket launch attempt
371:). The first stage of the rocket is equipped with four
1460:"Chinese private company reaches orbit for first time"
1125:"China's iSpace launches and lands rocket test stage"
375:. The launch price is reported around US$ 5 million.
1991:
China Aerodynamics Research & Development Center
1260:"Chinese startup launches three CubeSats into space"
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
5221:
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5143:
5092:
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Fifth Institute under the National Defense Ministry
2025:
1975:
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2043:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2001:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1996:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1498:
1496:
219:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2073:Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology
1279:
1277:
1146:
1144:
1142:
279:Suborbital rockets: Hyperbola-1S and Hyperbola-1Z
2083:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
2078:Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology
2048:China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
1986:Key Laboratory of high-temperature gas dynamics
1033:
1031:
1029:
174:Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Ltd.
1668:China 'N Asia Spaceflight (10 December 2023).
1481:
1479:
1477:
1453:
1451:
1253:
1251:
1081:
1079:
4656:
2756:
2281:
1760:
1377:"Chinese private company launches satellites"
1234:
1232:
1230:
1052:
1050:
1048:
390:, into orbit 300 km (190 mi) above
8:
1177:
1175:
1173:
306:test flight of Hyperbola-1S took place from
168:'Interstellar Glory'; also known as
43:
36:, the Japanese company. For other uses, see
1401:
1399:
1397:
163:
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4641:
2763:
2749:
2741:
2331:
2288:
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2099:
2058:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
2053:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
1972:
1884:
1845:Xi'an Satellite Monitor and Control Center
1786:
1776:Chinese space facilities and organizations
1767:
1753:
1745:
49:
42:
1206:
1204:
5073:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
491:
1840:Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center
1258:Nowakowski, Tomasz (6 September 2018).
1006:
1004:
1002:
939:
937:
911:
5337:Chinese companies established in 2016
1936:Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
1435:"Shian Quxian-1 (SQX-1, Hyperbola-1)"
7:
2788:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2033:China Ministry of Aerospace Industry
1352:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
27:Chinese private space launch company
5327:Commercial launch service providers
2254:Commercial companies with majority
2038:China National Space Administration
1284:Sheldon, John (6 September 2018).
25:
1822:Guizhou Aerospace Industrial Park
1721:Doug Messier (20 December 2017).
1309:Palec, Phenny Lynn (7 May 2019).
1123:Jones, Andrew (2 November 2023).
446:) is a two-stage, liquid-fueled,
241:The company was founded in 2016.
4960:
4789:
1868:China Overseas Tracking Stations
1863:China Domestic Tracking Stations
1313:. Business Times. Archived from
1211:Goh, Deyana (7 September 2018).
877:
863:
849:
4616:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
2017:China's Space Medical Institute
2007:Harbin Institute of Technology
1926:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
1921:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
1916:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
1725:. Parabolic Arc. Archived from
1458:Clark, Stephen (25 July 2019).
967:Jones, Andrew (14 April 2020).
399:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
384:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
315:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2783:List of orbital launch systems
1375:Lei, Zhao (5 September 2018).
1342:""双曲线一号S火箭"首飞成功！星际荣耀近期型谱计划出炉！(
895:, a Chinese company competitor
158:
149:
1:
5317:Private spaceflight companies
1640:Jones, Andrew (6 July 2022).
1617:Jones, Andrew (5 June 2020).
1012:"StarCraft Glory - Hyperbola"
944:Jones, Andrew (15 May 2018).
5322:Aerospace companies of China
5207:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
2068:China Aerospace Corporation
1976:Universities and institutes
1858:-class space tracking ships
1598:(in Chinese). 4 August 2021
200:, founded in October 2016.
5353:
5332:Companies based in Beijing
4606:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1931:Wenchang Space Launch Site
1850:Chinese Deep Space Network
1592:"关于双曲线一号遥五运载火箭飞行试验任务情况的说明"
1532:"CAS-7B to launch July 25"
336:
203:The company is developing
83:; 8 years ago
31:
5289:
5056:
5045:
4693:
4682:
4624:
4611:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4601:Small-lift launch vehicle
2778:
2252:
1407:"Products & Services"
48:
2176:Spacecraft manufacturers
1576:
1156:Shanghai Securities News
1086:Huaxia (3 August 2021).
266:in private capital in a
38:i-Space (disambiguation)
32:Not to be confused with
4999:Reusable Booster System
4989:Liquid Fly-back Booster
4672:Reusable launch systems
2328:Orbital launch vehicles
2026:Ministries and agencies
2005:School of Aeronautics,
1888:Suborbital launch sites
1534:. AMSAT-UK. 8 July 2019
388:amateur radio satellite
116:Launch service provider
5202:Goodyear Meteor Junior
4736:(orbiter and boosters)
2772:Orbital launch systems
248:rockets into space on
5129:Space Shuttle orbiter
1262:. SpaceFlight Insider
576:undisclosed payloads
543:undisclosed payloads
2183:ChangGuang Satellite
2096:Commercial companies
1909:Orbital launch sites
1014:. GlobalSecurity.org
5100:Buran-class orbiter
4941:Energia II (Uragan)
2223:Component suppliers
2116:Deep Blue Aerospace
1812:Shanghai space city
1807:Wenchang space city
1797:Dongfeng space city
1577:双曲线一号遥二运载火箭飞行故障完成归零
1290:. SpaceWatch.Global
1152:"我国成功发射双曲线一号商业运载火箭"
1062:NASASpaceFlight.com
837:Deep Blue Aerospace
270:round during 2020.
262:The company raised
255:, and then reached
45:
4838:Rocket Lab Neutron
3778:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2258:marked with * sign
1895:Nanhui Launch Site
1802:Beijing space city
1729:on 4 December 2020
1350:spaceflightfans.cn
1189:. 17 December 2023
1158:. 17 December 2023
857:Spaceflight portal
791:Other developments
178:Interstellar Glory
5304:
5303:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5168:Orel (spacecraft)
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
4849:Starship (SpaceX)
4638:
4637:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2247:
2091:
2090:
1949:Crewed spacecraft
1944:
1943:
1876:
1875:
1817:Yantai space city
1696:en.i-space.com.cn
1462:. Spaceflight Now
1183:"刚刚，"梁溪号"卫星发射升空！"
1064:. 1 February 2021
788:
787:
717:DEAR-1/Liangxi-1
211:orbital launchers
196:company based in
188:space technology
166:
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
5344:
5151:Boeing Starliner
5058:
5047:
4854:Stoke Space Nova
4803:8R (first stage)
4800:6X (first stage)
4695:
4684:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4487:Universal Rocket
2858:Falcon 9 Block 5
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2332:
2307:Sounding rockets
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2103:Launch providers
2100:
1973:
1885:
1787:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1702:on 1 August 2020
1698:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1637:
1631:
1630:
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1272:
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1269:
1267:
1255:
1246:
1245:, 3 August 2021.
1241:, Andrew Jones,
1236:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:. Spacetech Asia
1208:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1168:
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1137:
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1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:
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992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
941:
932:
931:
929:
927:
920:"北京星际荣耀空间科技有限公司"
916:
887:
882:
881:
880:
873:
871:Companies portal
868:
867:
866:
859:
854:
853:
852:
706:17 December 2023
492:
488:List of launches
265:
215:solid propellant
167:
164:
160:
151:
135:
132:
130:
128:
91:
89:
84:
53:
46:
21:
5352:
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5307:
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5300:
5277:
5217:
5185:
5139:
5088:
5052:
5033:
4902:
4876:
4751:
4722:
4689:
4678:
4669:
4639:
4634:
4620:
4596:Sounding rocket
4584:
3434:
3208:
2792:
2774:
2769:
2739:
2730:
2655:
2536:
2323:
2302:
2294:
2264:
2259:
2256:state ownership
2244:
2230:Jiuzhou Yunjian
2218:
2209:Smart Satellite
2171:
2127:Galactic Energy
2087:
2021:
1968:
1962:
1958:Siziwang Banner
1950:
1940:
1904:
1872:
1833:control centers
1832:
1826:
1778:
1773:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
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1569:
1559:
1557:
1552:
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1547:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:. 25 July 2019.
1516:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1494:
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1484:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
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1437:
1433:
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1425:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1356:on 8 April 2018
1340:
1339:
1332:
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1320:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1282:
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1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:. spacenews.com
1122:
1121:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1041:. 25 July 2019.
1037:
1036:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1000:
993:
989:
979:
977:
966:
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942:
935:
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923:
918:
917:
913:
908:
883:
878:
876:
869:
864:
862:
855:
850:
848:
845:
821:Galactic Energy
813:
793:
750:Yunyao-1 15-17
740:
707:
671:
648:Mofang-01A (R)
635:
599:
566:
565:1 February 2021
542:
531:
498:Launch vehicle
490:
465:
436:
361:low Earth orbit
349:Shuang Quxian-1
341:
335:
281:
276:
264:US$ 173 million
263:
257:low Earth orbit
239:
226:low Earth orbit
208:small satellite
184:) is a Chinese
182:StarCraft Glory
125:
107:
103:
87:
85:
82:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5350:
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5319:
5309:
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5301:
5299:
5298:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5272:SpaceShipThree
5269:
5263:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5154:
5147:
5145:
5144:In development
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
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4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4898:Saturn-Shuttle
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4851:
4846:
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4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4757:
4756:In development
4753:
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4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
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4720:
4714:
4708:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4688:Launch systems
4687:
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3997:
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3405:
3400:
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3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
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3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3213:In development
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3192:Vulcan Centaur
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
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3150:
3145:
3135:
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3019:
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3009:
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2999:
2994:
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2984:
2979:
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2969:
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2817:
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2811:
2800:
2798:
2794:
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2779:
2776:
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2768:
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2760:
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2732:
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2726:
2716:
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2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
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2657:
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2629:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2541:In development
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
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2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:launch systems
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1831:Monitoring and
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1713:
1683:
1676:) – via
1660:
1632:
1609:
1583:
1567:
1545:
1523:
1509:
1492:
1489:. 13 May 2022.
1473:
1447:
1423:
1411:i-space.com.cn
1393:
1367:
1330:
1319:on 1 July 2019
1301:
1273:
1247:
1226:
1200:
1169:
1138:
1106:
1075:
1044:
1025:
998:
987:
959:
933:
910:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
896:
889:
888:
874:
860:
844:
841:
812:
809:
792:
789:
786:
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778:
773:
770:
767:
764:
760:
759:
756:
751:
748:
742:
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734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
718:
715:
709:
704:
701:
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694:
693:
690:
685:
684:(Flight test)
679:
673:
668:
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622:
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528:
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522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
501:Serial number
499:
496:
495:Flight number
489:
486:
464:
461:
435:
432:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
280:
277:
275:
272:
238:
235:
159:xīngjì róngyào
137:
136:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
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79:
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14:
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10:
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6:
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3:
2:
5349:
5338:
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5296:
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5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
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5256:
5253:
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5240:
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5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
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5211:
5208:
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5142:
5135:
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5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
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5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
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5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
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5059:
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5017:
5015:
5012:
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5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
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4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
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4974:
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4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Chang Cheng-1
4934:
4931:
4928:
4926:(first stage)
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4869:
4867:(first stage)
4866:
4863:
4861:(first stage)
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:(first stage)
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:(first stage)
4828:
4825:
4823:(first stage)
4822:
4819:
4817:(first stage)
4816:
4813:
4811:(first stage)
4810:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:(first stage)
4791:
4788:
4786:(first stage)
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:(first stage)
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4734:Space Shuttle
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4715:
4713:(core stages)
4712:
4709:
4707:(first stage)
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
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4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:UR-500 Proton
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
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4478:
4476:
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4468:
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4360:
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4321:
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4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Space Shuttle
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
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4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
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4182:
4180:
4179:Blue Scout II
4177:
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3149:
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3141:
3140:
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3132:
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3119:
3117:
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3102:
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2869:
2868:Firefly Alpha
2866:
2864:
2861:
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2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
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2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Space Pioneer
2160:
2158:
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2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:organizations
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
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1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1866:
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1371:
1368:
1355:
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1317:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1288:
1280:
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1244:
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1233:
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1227:
1214:
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1188:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
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1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
991:
988:
976:
975:
970:
963:
960:
947:
940:
938:
934:
921:
915:
912:
905:
900:
899:Space Pioneer
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
875:
872:
861:
858:
847:
842:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
810:
808:
806:
805:space tourism
802:
798:
790:
783:
781:
779:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
749:
747:
743:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
716:
714:
710:
705:
702:
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696:
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691:
689:
686:
683:
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678:
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669:
666:
663:
660:
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644:
642:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
602:
598:3 August 2021
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
581:
578:
575:
573:
569:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
540:
538:
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529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
487:
485:
482:
481:liquid oxygen
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
457:
456:liquid oxygen
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
431:
429:
423:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
300:
298:
295:(also called
294:
290:
287:(also called
286:
278:
273:
271:
269:
260:
258:
254:
251:
247:
242:
236:
234:
232:
227:
222:
220:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
155:
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143:
134:
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120:
117:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5293:* indicates
5206:
5157:Dream Chaser
5123:SpaceShipTwo
5117:SpaceShipOne
4972:
4711:Falcon Heavy
4386:Thorad-Agena
4059:Soyuz/Vostok
2863:Falcon Heavy
2194:Galaxy Space
2131:
1951:landing site
1881:Launch sites
1855:
1790:Space cities
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1686:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1526:
1512:
1464:. Retrieved
1438:. Retrieved
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1370:
1360:10 September
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1349:
1343:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1264:. Retrieved
1217:. Retrieved
1191:. Retrieved
1186:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1129:. Retrieved
1097:. Retrieved
1091:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1016:. Retrieved
990:
978:. Retrieved
972:
962:
950:. Retrieved
924:. Retrieved
914:
885:China portal
814:
800:
794:
766:Hyperbola-3
739:10 July 2024
733:Hyperbola-1
700:Hyperbola-1
681:
670:7 April 2023
664:Hyperbola-1
628:Hyperbola-1
592:Hyperbola-1
559:Hyperbola-1
530:25 July 2019
524:Hyperbola-1
507:Launch site
479:as fuel and
468:
466:
454:as fuel and
443:
439:
437:
424:
411:
396:
377:
356:
355:) (Chinese:
352:
348:
344:
342:
312:
301:
296:
293:Hyperbola-1Z
292:
288:
285:Hyperbola-1S
284:
282:
261:
253:test flights
243:
240:
223:
202:
194:space launch
181:
177:
173:
169:
157:
141:
140:
96:Headquarters
58:Company type
29:
18:Hyperbola-1S
5250:Silver Dart
5182:upper stage
5111:Gemini SC-2
5068:Boeing X-37
5029:VentureStar
4961:Hyperbola-2
4888:Kankoh-maru
4821:Orbex Prime
4790:Hyperbola-3
4769:Ariane Next
4748:* (booster)
4742:* (booster)
4717:New Shepard
3876:LauncherOne
3827:Kaituozhe-1
3604:Black Arrow
3356:Orbex Prime
3255:Hyperbola-2
3220:Antares 330
2920:Kaituozhe 2
2893:Hyperbola-1
2672:Kaituozhe-1
2553:Hyperbola-2
2386:Kaituozhe 2
2364:Hyperbola-1
2157:Space Epoch
1621:. SpaceNews
1386:7 September
1381:China Daily
1219:7 September
1193:18 December
1162:17 December
948:. SpaceNews
811:Marketplace
634:13 May 2022
612:Mofang-01A
504:Date (UTC)
469:Hyperbola-3
463:Hyperbola-3
440:Hyperbola-2
434:Hyperbola-2
345:Hyperbola-1
339:Hyperbola-1
333:Hyperbola-1
319:Gobi desert
304:sub-orbital
291:), and the
190:development
170:Space Honor
34:ispace Inc.
5311:Categories
5295:suborbital
5051:Spacecraft
5014:Tianjiao-1
5009:Sea Dragon
4932:(boosters)
4865:Tianlong-3
4796:Long March
4676:spacecraft
3881:Long March
3785:Feng Bao 1
3398:Tianlong-3
3324:New Line 1
3282:Long March
3230:Cyclone-4M
3170:Tianlong-2
3148:2.1b / STB
3143:2.1a / STA
3086:Pegasus XL
2952:Long March
2925:Kinetica 1
2848:Chollima-1
2677:Long March
2667:Feng Bao 1
2639:Tianlong-3
2607:New Line 1
2575:Long March
2520:Tianlong-2
2418:Long March
2413:Kinetica 1
2167:Space Trek
2152:Orienspace
1967:Associated
1556:. N2YO.com
1131:2 November
995:Space News
906:References
799:(Chinese:
797:spaceplane
682:No payload
442:(Chinese:
302:The first
250:suborbital
213:based on
5260:X-30 NASP
5222:Cancelled
5190:Proposals
5176:(capsule)
5170:(capsule)
5164:(capsule)
5153:(capsule)
5107:(capsule)
4971:Hopper /
4946:Falcon 1e
4881:Proposals
4873:(engines)
4815:New Glenn
3980:Paektusan
3609:Conestoga
3366:Red Dwarf
3319:New Glenn
3250:Gravity-2
3240:Epsilon S
2873:Gravity-1
2548:Gravity-2
2359:Gravity-1
2240:ZeroG Lab
2142:LinkSpace
2137:LandSpace
2110:CAS Space
1692:"PRODUCT"
1647:SpaceNews
1560:12 August
1243:SpaceNews
974:SpaceNews
829:LinkSpace
817:LandSpace
414:SpaceNews
373:grid fins
205:two-stage
72:aerospace
5297:vehicles
5180:Starship
5162:Mengzhou
5084:Shenlong
5079:Dragon 2
4951:Falcon 5
4907:Canceled
4859:Terran R
4827:Pallas-1
4784:Electron
4774:CALLISTO
4705:Falcon 9
4524:original
4514:Vanguard
4497:Proton-K
4470:original
4318:Ablestar
4303:Terran 1
4261:original
4120:Rocket 3
4027:original
3837:original
3763:Falcon 9
3758:Falcon 1
3714:IV Heavy
3430:Zuljanah
3393:Terran R
3376:Block 1B
3361:Pallas-1
3265:Kuaizhou
3225:Bloostar
3165:Starship
3116:Shavit 2
3101:Qaem 100
3091:Proton-M
3049:Minotaur
2930:Kuaizhou
2853:Electron
2821:Ariane 6
2602:Nebula 1
2558:Kuaizhou
2391:Kuaizhou
2204:OK-Space
2199:Geespace
2147:OneSpace
1900:Base 603
1856:Yuanwang
1733:4 August
1602:4 August
1554:"CAS 7B"
1187:sohu.com
1099:3 August
893:OneSpace
843:See also
833:OneSpace
801:亚轨道概念飞行器
784:Planned
758:Failure
744:LS-95A,
725:Success
711:LS-95A,
692:Success
675:LS-95A,
656:Failure
639:LS-95B,
620:Failure
603:LS-95B,
584:Failure
570:LS-95A,
551:Success
535:LS-95A,
510:Payload
473:reusable
448:reusable
403:grid fin
268:series B
221:(CAST).
129:.i-space
112:Products
68:Industry
5245:Mustard
5093:Retired
5075:(CSSHQ)
4973:Phoenix
4914:Adeline
4809:Miura 5
4727:Retired
4589:Classes
4460:Tsyklon
4298:Start-1
4069:Voskhod
4064:Sputnik
4000:Molniya
3985:Pilot-2
3822:Juno II
3736:Epsilon
3731:Energia
3721:Diamant
3597:Centaur
3446:Antares
3439:Retired
3388:Soyuz-7
3381:Block 2
3314:Neutron
3304:Miura 5
3138:Soyuz-2
3131:Block 1
3121:Simorgh
2898:Jielong
2826:Atlas V
2797:Current
2660:Retired
2369:Jielong
2297:Chinese
2214:Spacety
2189:COMMSAT
2132:i-Space
1783:Centers
1678:Twitter
1625:23 June
1596:i-Space
1538:19 July
1466:23 June
1440:25 July
1416:28 July
1323:20 July
1294:20 July
1266:20 July
1068:11 July
1018:20 July
980:27 July
646:Jilin-1
610:Jilin-1
516:Result
477:methane
452:methane
430:orbit.
407:Tianshu
323:CubeSat
317:in the
274:Rockets
237:History
233:orbit.
198:Beijing
186:private
146:Chinese
142:i-Space
122:Website
101:Beijing
86: (
78:Founded
62:Private
44:i-Space
5234:Kliper
5197:Avatar
5105:Dragon
5061:Active
5019:Spiral
4966:HOPE-X
4930:Ares V
4924:Ares I
4919:Angara
4893:SASSTO
4871:Vulcan
4844:Skylon
4833:RLV-TD
4779:CORONA
4740:Petrel
4698:Active
4573:Zhuque
4507:Strela
4465:R-36-O
4408:II GLV
4396:SLV-2H
4391:SLV-2G
4379:DSV-2U
4357:Burner
4293:SS-520
4288:Sparta
4256:Shavit
4147:Saturn
4108:Shtil'
4074:Vostok
4017:Polyot
3975:Naro-1
3864:Lambda
3832:Kosmos
3817:Juno I
3741:Europa
3515:Athena
3478:Ariane
3418:Zhuque
3408:Vega E
3260:Irtysh
3197:Zhuque
2915:KAIROS
2804:Angara
2719:Zhuque
2644:Zhuque
2622:Pallas
2597:Naga-L
2525:Zhuque
2335:Active
2235:SMotor
2121:ExPace
1706:30 May
1653:8 July
1093:Xinhua
952:30 May
926:30 May
825:ExPace
803:) for
741:23:40
708:07:00
672:04:00
636:07:09
600:07:39
567:08:15
541:CAS-7B
532:05:00
513:Orbit
419:Xinhua
308:Hainan
297:SQX-1Z
289:SQX-1S
156::
154:pinyin
148::
5213:SUSIE
5174:Orion
5004:Roton
4979:HOTOL
4956:Nexus
4536:Zenit
4531:VLS-1
4502:Rokot
4403:Titan
4374:Delta
4335:Agena
4283:SPARK
4169:Scout
4125:Safir
4113:Volna
4022:Soyuz
3812:H-IIB
3726:Dnepr
3614:Delta
3592:Agena
3582:SLV-3
3577:LV-3B
3532:Atlas
3106:Qased
3081:OS-M1
2883:H-IIA
2831:Ceres
2617:OS-M4
2612:OS-M2
2515:OS-M1
2423:CZ-2C
2342:Ceres
2319:OS-XO
1674:Tweet
772:2025
444:双曲线二号
392:Earth
382:from
369:DF-15
365:DF-11
357:双曲线一号
353:SQX-1
347:(aka
327:Earth
106:China
5266:X-33
5255:SOAR
5239:Lynx
5134:X-15
4994:MAKS
4763:Amur
4746:Skua
4674:and
4561:3SLB
4519:Vega
4448:CT-3
4433:IIIE
4428:IIID
4423:IIIC
4418:IIIB
4413:IIIA
4313:Able
4308:Thor
4209:X-2B
4199:X-3M
4189:X-2M
4103:R-29
3995:Luna
3970:N-II
3948:3SII
3847:2/2I
3807:H-II
3795:Mk I
3790:GSLV
3773:v1.1
3768:v1.0
3694:5000
3689:4000
3684:3000
3679:2000
3674:1000
3669:0100
3587:Able
3510:ASLV
3471:230+
3413:Zero
3339:OS-M
3334:Nova
3329:NGLV
3245:Eris
3235:Deca
3180:Vega
3175:Unha
3160:SSLV
3153:2-1v
3096:PSLV
3076:Nuri
3044:LVM3
2977:3B/E
2878:GSLV
2682:CZ-1
2443:3B/E
1735:2022
1708:2018
1655:2022
1627:2020
1604:2021
1562:2019
1540:2019
1468:2020
1442:2019
1418:2020
1388:2018
1362:2018
1325:2019
1296:2019
1268:2019
1221:2018
1195:2023
1164:2023
1133:2023
1101:2021
1070:2021
1020:2019
982:2021
954:2018
928:2018
835:and
776:JSLC
746:JSLC
713:JSLC
677:JSLC
641:JSLC
605:JSLC
572:JSLC
537:JSLC
467:The
438:The
343:The
283:The
246:test
192:and
165:lit.
150:星际荣耀
131:.com
88:2016
81:2016
5229:H-2
5024:V-2
4984:K-1
4556:3SL
4551:2FG
4443:23G
4438:34D
4273:SLV
4249:G-1
4244:F-1
4239:E-1
4234:A-1
4229:D-1
4224:B-1
4204:X-4
4194:X-3
4184:X-2
4174:X-1
3990:R-7
3965:N-I
3802:H-I
3704:III
3572:III
3547:E/F
3466:230
3461:130
3456:120
3451:110
3403:VLM
3371:SLS
3309:MLV
3126:SLS
3111:RS1
3037:11H
2809:1.2
2508:11H
2314:T-7
1983:CAS
769:Y1
754:SSO
736:Y8
721:SSO
703:Y7
688:SSO
667:Y6
652:SSO
631:Y4
616:SSO
595:Y5
580:SSO
562:Y2
547:LEO
527:Y1
428:SSO
380:UTC
367:or
231:SSO
180:or
133:.cn
127:www
5313::
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4546:2M
4453:IV
4157:IB
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3960:N1
3943:3S
3938:3H
3933:3C
3928:4S
3923:Mu
3916:4A
3911:3B
3901:2E
3896:2A
3891:1D
3869:4S
3857:3M
3751:II
3709:IV
3699:II
3567:II
3525:II
3297:12
3292:10
3275:31
3270:21
3059:IV
3032:11
3022:7A
3012:6A
3002:5B
2992:4C
2987:4B
2982:3C
2972:3A
2967:2F
2962:2D
2957:2C
2945:11
2940:1A
2888:H3
2841:1S
2814:A5
2712:4A
2707:3B
2697:2E
2692:2A
2687:1D
2590:12
2585:10
2568:31
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2478:6A
2468:5B
2458:4C
2453:4B
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2428:2D
2406:11
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