536:
329:
653:
667:
430:, respectively. Kmart opened its first Super Kmart Center in 1991; and Target came with the first Target Greatland stores in 1990, followed by the larger SuperTarget stores in 1995. Most Greatland stores have since been converted to SuperTarget stores, while some have been converted into regular Target stores with the exception of 2 entrances (one example of this is the
372:
and a photo-finishing plant, which supplied the company's stores in
Portland and neighbouring cities with house brands such as Vita Bee bread, Hocus Pocus desserts, and Fifth Avenue candies. By the 1950s, Fred Meyer began opening stores that were 4,200 to 6,500 m (45,000 to 70,000 sq ft), and the 1960s saw the first modern-sized Fred Meyer hypermarkets.
1253:
20:
526:
through a collaboration between
Carrefour and Majid Al Futtaim Group based in The United Arab Emirates. The Emirati holding is the main shareholder with about 75% of the company's shares. New branches were established after Iran Hyperstar’s first store found relative success. Now, other branches have
521:
Hypermarkets did not exist in Iran until 2009 (1388 ه.ش.). Before that, there were some local hypermarkets, but international branches were nonexistent. Despite their late arrival, hypermarkets in Iran have achieved a significant degree of growth. The first branch was opened in Tehran under the name
371:
plus off-street parking and an automobile lubrication and oil service. In 1933, men's and women's wear was added, and automotive department, housewares, and other nonfood products followed in succeeding years. In the mid 1930s, Fred Meyer opened a central bakery, a candy kitchen, an ice cream plant,
283:
In
Japanese, hypermarkets are known as 総合スーパー (Sougou Suupaa, General Merchandise Stores). There is a distinction in Japanese between スーパー (Supers) and デパート (Departs) with the former being discounters, but the latter selling luxury brand clothing and quite often high-end groceries as well.
160:
on 9 September 1961, initially designed to become a non-food department store, however only covered a surface area of 3,300 square metres (36,000 sq ft), and was later converted into a regular supermarket. The substantially larger store that opened a week later in
287:
Hypermarkets may be found in urban areas as well as less populated areas. The
Japanese government encourages hypermarket installations, as mutual investment by financial stocks are a common way to run hypermarkets. Japanese hypermarkets may contain restaurants,
441:
tried to sell fuel, but it didn't generate sufficient consumer interest at the time. Today there are approximately 4,500 hypermarket stores in the US selling fuel, representing an estimated 14 billion US gallons (53 billion litres) sold each year.
343:
Until the 1980s, large stores combining food and non-food items were unusual in the United States, although early predecessors existed since the first half of the 20th century. The term "hypermarket" itself is still rarely used in the US.
640:
However, warehouse clubs differ from hypermarkets in that they have sparse interior decor and require paid membership. In addition, warehouse clubs usually sell bigger packages and have fewer choices in each category of items.
555:
hypermarket still covers 10,000 m (110,000 sq ft), while the
European trend in the 2000s has rather turned towards smaller hypermarkets of 3,000 to 5,000 m (32,000 to 54,000 sq ft). In France,
104:. Typically covering an area of 5,000 to 15,000 square metres (54,000 to 161,000 sq ft), they generally have more than 200,000 different brands of merchandise available at any one time. Because of their large
1111:
557:
1010:
165:, Brussels, covering 9,100 m (98,000 sq ft), is regarded as a more proper hypermarket that brought the concept to fruition. It was Belgian market development engineer
236:
enacted laws that made it more difficult to build hypermarkets and also restricted the amount of economic leverage that hypermarket chains can impose upon their suppliers (the
580:, Deutsche Bank's Global Strategist, until 2015. Sanyal has argued that some developing countries such as India may omit the hypermarket stage and directly go online.
437:
In the early 1990s, US hypermarkets also began selling fuel. The idea was first introduced in the 1960s, when a number of supermarket chains and retailers like
576:
Despite its success, the hypermarket business model may be under threat from online shopping and the shift towards customization according to analysts like
225:) outside cities, though some are present in the city center. They are surrounded by extensive car parking facilities, and generally by other specialized
792:
383:, which today operates about 235 stores in six US states, coined the term "super center", and opened the first of its hypermarket format store in
991:
458:
Stores known as Super Kmart. This trend in the
Australian market soon lost its appeal into the 1990s. Super Kmart stores were discontinued and
873:
1159:
1007:
360:
191:
1076:
960:
850:
915:
551:
covers around 16,500 m (178,000 sq ft), with the largest ones covering 24,000 m (260,000 sq ft). A typical
132:
chain in 1979. It sells mainly groceries, while also retailing clothing, electronics and housewares. Its largest competitor in Canada is
462:
and Kmart Stores opened in the former location. Pick n Pay continued to operate in
Australia until the 2000s when their locations at
779:
450:
In
Australia, hypermarkets were at their peak during the 1980s. This was especially prevalent during the era of South African owned
889:
406:– started developing similar format chains. Wal-Mart (as it was known before its late-2000s rebranding as Walmart) introduced
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467:
232:
After the successes of super- and hyper-markets and amid fears that smaller stores would be forced out of business,
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376:
129:
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78:. In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip. The term
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622:
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690:
399:
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176:, who adopted the concept from his frequent trips to the United States, particularly inspired from the
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985:
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317:
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after
Belgian law restricting the size of department stores was abolished in January 1961. The first
919:
535:
866:
672:
594:
Another category of stores sometimes included in the hypermarket category are the membership-based
548:
540:
431:
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was founded in 1920 selling western goods, went public in 1957, and switched to that name in 1965.
203:
181:
166:
198:, The co-founders were influenced by the teachings of Colombian-born American marketing executive
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459:
403:
75:
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348:
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568:) as non-specialized markets with a minimum size of 2,500 m (27,000 sq ft).
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83:
32:
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supermarket company, opened the first suburban one-stop shopping center in 1931 in the
145:
133:
28:
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950:. Sunday 8 June 2003. Modified on Thursday 5 June 2003. Retrieved on 13 January 2011.
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602:
407:
301:
293:
261:
214:
98:
94:
71:
55:
1208:"A forgotten anniversary: the first European hypermarkets open in Brussels in 1961"
513:
to open stores in
Australia announced in 2019; these plans were cancelled in 2020.
423:
313:
297:
171:
105:
40:
477:
Wholesale Warehouses with currently thirteen stores in Australia - four stores in
272:
in 1957, selling clothing, electronics, furniture and groceries all in one store.
1207:
300:
and other services all in the same store. A recent trend has been to combine the
257:
226:
59:
24:
473:
As of 2022, the only hypermarket or Big-Box Store operational in Australia are
328:
890:"Column: Meijer's first Super center past its prime but full of good memories"
648:
352:
333:
249:
1229:
1027:"تاریخچه هایپراستار؛ همه چیز درباره بزرگترین فروشگاه زنجیره ای – فرصت امروز"
1026:
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concept with the hypermarket blueprint, giving rise to the "hyakkin plaza"—
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facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full
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were converted into Coles Supermarkets and Kmart Department Stores.
419:
380:
356:
233:
195:
157:
109:
1134:"Sanjeev Sanyal on The Customization Revolution - Project Syndicate"
277:
1160:"Sanjeev Sanyal on Clicks over Bricks in India - Project Syndicate"
296:, typical department store merchandise, a full range of groceries,
112:
or out-of-town locations that are easily accessible by automobile.
19:
916:"Walmart Corporate - We save people money so they can live better"
630:
606:
534:
527:
been established in Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Ahvaz, etc.
502:
438:
327:
289:
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101:
36:
18:
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opened three hypermarkets in a short span in 1961 under the name
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367:. The store's innovations included a grocery store alongside a
97:, typically have business models focusing on high-volume, low-
90:) was coined in 1968 by French trade expert Jacques Pictet.
16:
Big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store
942:
Food Town to occupy portion of shuttered Auchan hypermarket
229:
that sell clothing, sports gear, automotive items, etc.
793:"Bernardo Trujillo, l'accoucheur des grandes surfaces"
390:
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the three major US
387:, in June 1962, under the brand name "Thrifty Acres".
256:
was founded in 1956, and opened up its grocery chain
1077:"Carrefour Rethinks Its 'Bigger Is Better' Strategy"
276:
was created in 1970, and eventually became known as
213:In France, hypermarkets are generally situated in
136:. These are the two major Canadian hypermarkets.
961:"Sears Holdings Corporation - Corporate Website"
509:There were plans for German hypermarket company
8:
1106:[The situation of commerce in 2014]
1186:"Carrefour enters U.S. via share in Costco"
1219:
190:opened its first hypermarket in 1963, at
817:
758:
746:
734:
701:
543:(Walmart's hypermarket brand) in Mexico
1206:Grimmeau, Jean-Pierre (10 June 2013).
414:in 1988; The same year, French chains
1054:"Walmart Now Has Six Types of Stores"
621:owned some shares from 1985 to 1996;
7:
223:centre commercial or centre d'achats
14:
1008:The History of Gasoline Retailing
539:The produce section of a typical
454:and a now discontinued format of
1251:
1104:La situation du commerce en 2014
665:
651:
1075:David Jolly (27 January 2012).
832:Fred Meyer Stores, Inc. History
1:
1052:Paul Ausick (22 March 2014).
659:Business and economics portal
66:. The result is an expansive
108:, many hypermarkets choose
1300:
772:Naissance de l'hypermarche
587:
332:Packaged food aisles at a
613:, a division of Walmart;
292:(Japanese comic) stands,
192:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
180:'s "Grand Way" center in
93:Hypermarkets, like other
23:Asian hypermarket in the
988:Target through the years
947:Houston Business Journal
355:, now a division of the
130:Real Canadian Superstore
876:25 January 2014 at the
853:7 February 2014 at the
686:Types of retail outlets
625:on the East Coast; and
422:opened hypermarkets in
254:Seibu Department Stores
210:'s marketing campaign.
1110:(Report) (in French).
872:Linked 9 January 2014
629:in Mexico. In Europe,
565:
560:defines hypermarkets (
544:
489:and one store each in
385:Grand Rapids, Michigan
340:
222:
87:
43:
1221:10.4000/brussels.1155
1013:24 March 2011 at the
998:Linked 9 January 2014
857:Linked 9 January 2014
835:Linked 9 January 2014
770:Jean-Mark Villermet,
691:Shelf-ready packaging
538:
410:in 1987, followed by
379:(then grocery) chain
331:
144:The Belgian retailer
22:
1260:at Wikimedia Commons
782:, Colin (publisher).
681:List of hypermarkets
637:) leads the market.
609:and today including
601:that are popular in
412:Wal-Mart Supercenter
673:Supermarkets portal
623:BJ's Wholesale Club
549:Walmart Supercenter
541:Walmart Supercenter
432:Antioch, California
248:The predecessor to
204:executive education
182:Paramus, New Jersey
76:general merchandise
1114:. 18 December 2015
1056:. 24/7 Wall Street
994:2019-09-16 at the
967:on 20 October 2008
940:Wollam, Allison. "
545:
481:, three stores in
460:Coles Supermarkets
361:Hollywood District
341:
264:founded the first
44:
1256:Media related to
1164:Project Syndicate
1138:Project Syndicate
922:on 8 January 2007
896:. 12 October 2008
830:FundingUniverse:
799:. 8 December 1999
452:Pick n Pay Stores
349:Pacific Northwest
200:Bernardo Trujillo
1291:
1255:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1212:Brussels Studies
1193:
1190:Supermarket News
1184:Robert Spector,
1182:
1176:
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1173:
1171:
1166:. 5 October 2012
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986:Target website:
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963:. Archived from
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918:. Archived from
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867:Meijer website:
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845:Meijer website:
842:
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761:, pp. 2, 7.
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627:Clubes City Club
485:, two stores in
365:Portland, Oregon
338:Portland, Oregon
215:shopping centers
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128:established its
64:department store
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1192:, January 1985.
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1140:. 22 March 2012
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1015:Wayback Machine
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996:Wayback Machine
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605:, pioneered by
599:warehouse clubs
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468:Sunnybank Hills
456:Kmart Australia
448:
428:Greater Houston
336:hypermarket in
326:
312:(百円) means 100
246:
208:NCR Corporation
206:as part of the
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142:
123:
118:
33:SM Mall of Asia
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1284:Retail formats
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1274:Food retailers
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1246:External links
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1082:New York Times
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716:. 24 June 2007
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590:Warehouse club
588:Main article:
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584:Warehouse club
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578:Sanjeev Sanyal
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524:Iran Hyperstar
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392:discount store
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294:Internet cafes
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95:big-box stores
29:SM Hypermarket
27:, a branch of
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710:"Hypermarket"
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298:beauty salons
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262:Isao Nakauchi
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202:, who taught
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167:Maurice Cauwe
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56:big-box store
53:
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1279:Hypermarkets
1258:Supermarkets
1233:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:Bibliography
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1080:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1033:(in Persian)
1031:forsatnet.ir
1030:
1021:
1003:
987:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
955:
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
910:
898:. Retrieved
893:
884:
868:
862:
846:
840:
831:
825:
820:, p. 8.
813:
801:. Retrieved
796:
787:
771:
766:
754:
742:
737:, p. 3.
730:
720:26 September
718:. Retrieved
714:Investopedia
713:
704:
639:
593:
575:
547:The average
546:
520:
472:
449:
436:
424:Philadelphia
389:
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346:
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309:
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302:dollar store
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156:, opened in
153:
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143:
124:
92:
79:
58:combining a
51:
47:
45:
41:Metro Manila
869:Our History
847:Our Company
803:10 February
617:, in which
507:Gold Coast.
434:location).
316:(roughly 1
258:Seiyu Group
238:Loi Galland
227:superstores
178:Grand Union
170: [
146:Grand Bazar
88:hypermarché
80:hypermarket
60:supermarket
48:hypermarket
25:Philippines
1268:Categories
697:References
633:(owned by
611:Sam's Club
353:Fred Meyer
334:Fred Meyer
250:Ito Yokado
154:SuperBazar
150:SuperBazar
106:footprints
74:lines and
52:superstore
1230:2031-0293
894:MLive.com
797:Les Echos
619:Carrefour
596:wholesale
553:Carrefour
491:Newcastle
479:Melbourne
446:Australia
416:Carrefour
394:chains –
369:drugstore
318:US dollar
260:in 1963.
188:Carrefour
163:Auderghem
1235:28 March
1037:16 April
1011:Archived
992:Archived
874:Archived
851:Archived
774:, 1991,
645:See also
635:METRO AG
511:Kaufland
499:Adelaide
495:Canberra
487:Brisbane
310:hyaku en
308:(百均) or
110:suburban
1170:30 July
1144:30 July
1118:17 June
1088:17 June
1060:17 June
971:30 July
926:30 July
900:30 July
396:Walmart
377:Midwest
306:hyakkin
134:Walmart
126:Loblaws
116:History
72:grocery
1228:
1214:(67).
778:
615:Costco
572:Future
562:French
483:Sydney
475:Costco
464:Aspley
420:Auchan
404:Target
381:Meijer
357:Kroger
351:chain
234:France
219:French
196:France
158:Bruges
140:Europe
121:Canada
99:margin
84:French
68:retail
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