44:
313:
321:
793:
246:
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window ending 17 September 2010, because the rocket might have needed to be taken apart to check the LOX valve, and ignition rods and LOX needed to be replaced. Power to the hairdryer was supplied by
Nautilus until the platform was evacuated, but the 20 minutes from then to launch drained the batteries and left the LOX valve unheated so it froze.
1860:
840:
sometime between 30 August and 13 September 2010 depending on the weather. The launch carried a crash test dummy "Rescue Randy" instead of a human pilot, since crewed flight is still some years away. Success criterion was stated to be completing the sea voyage and counting down - launch and recovery
919:
First attempt did not fire, attention was focused around oxygen valve and electronics. The oxygen valve jammed. It had not been tested, the previous one was stolen along with the oxygen tank at the construction yard in June 2010. The next launch attempt was pushed to June 2011, beyond the launch
285:
system. Another compartment contained both the high-speed drogue parachute and the low-speed main parachutes for deceleration. The sheer volume of the MSC provided the buoyancy in the water. Pressurized nitrogen would have been used for attitude control. The attitude thrusters were part of the
928:
The new launch attempt was on 3 June 2011. Hjortø was once again used for
Mission Control. The submarine was left behind as the Sputnik had been outfitted with its own diesel engines during the winter 2010–11. After again experiencing a technical problem with the auto-sequence, the rocket and
743:
The first version of the HEAT hybrid rocket booster, was built from ordinary construction steel, with the exception of the cryogenic liquid oxygen tank, which was made of AISI 304 stainless steel. The fuel was a polyurethane synthetic rubber, and the oxidizer was liquid oxygen. The oxygen was
237:. The rocket was test launched twice: In 2010 a power shortage caused a valve to freeze shut, which prevented launch. In 2011 the rocket was successfully launched, reaching an altitude of 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) before the engine was remotely shut off due to a wrong trajectory.
373:
but a ground test 28 February 2010 revealed that some of the paraffin wax only partially melted, instead of evaporating. The result was that HEAT-1X had less power than expected. A ground test firing of HEAT-1X-P (P for polyurethane) was conducted 16 May 2010.
929:
spacecraft went up in the air. After lift-off, HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe achieved supersonic speed but its flight path deviated from the vertical, so
Mission Control had to shut the engine off after 21 seconds. Maximum altitude was estimated to 2.8 km and the
933:
was 8.5 km. Booster and spacecraft separated but a parachute was torn off the booster due to excessive air drag. Tycho Brahe's parachutes didn't unfold correctly either, so the spacecraft received a large bulge at the 26
938:
impact. It is reported that it was water-filled when it was salvaged. The booster sank to a depth of 80–90 meters in the Baltic Sea A film of the launch from the pilot's point of view has been released.
265:
dome. The occupant flew in a half-standing/half-sitting position, in order to decrease the diameter of the spacecraft. The passenger sat in a specially designed seat, and would have worn
1134:
776:
on the deck of Hjortø. The combination of transmitter and radar meant that several objects could be tracked in motion as well as being stationary. The budget did not allow for an
975:
thrust was constructed, however this design failed and caused a fire during its final static test in 2014. As of
December 2014, work on a third design concept is underway at
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would then pull the MSC back to the atmosphere, where the MSC landed on water using parachutes. The first HATV rocket was tested in a test stand on 8 March 2009.
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360:) above the 100 km boundary and into space. The MSC was named after Tycho Brahe, and the combination was known as the HEAT-1X TYCHO BRAHE.
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805:
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In
November 2010, an experimental liquid rocket engine called XLR-3B exploded during its 12th ground test. A similar liquid rocket named
947:
A crewed launch was at the time estimated to be 3–5 years away, but if successful, Denmark would be the 4th nation to launch humans into
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pressurized with helium gas. The booster could be (and was) shut down by radio signal from earth. Total cost was around $ 50,000.
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were used as weight was not an issue on first launch, and proven robustness were deemed more important the low weight of
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28:
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pushed the launch platform
Sputnik carrying the rocket and spacecraft from Copenhagen towards the launch area near
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The Micro
Spacecraft (MSC) had a steel pressure hull, and room for one passenger designed and built by
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The first full-scale test-launch to 30 kilometres (19 mi) was planned to be off the coast of
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rocket. The vehicle on board launch platform
Sputnik, sometimes pushed by homebuilt submarine
820:). They preferred another area and then gave a formal and written permission to launch from a
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Launch was initiated Sunday 5 September 2010 from Home Guard vessel Hjortø at co-ordinates:
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The first MSC was christened "Tycho Brahe 1" and its first flight was uncrewed using a
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The actual rocket development resulted in numerous successful tests of the solid fuel
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and sometimes towed by M/V Flora, moved from
Copenhagen on Tuesday 31 August 2010 to
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The permission to launch was given by Danish authorities, but the first option, the
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The engine nozzle of the HEAT-1X booster before a static fire test 28 February 2010.
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344:). The HATV rocket was only 1/3 size of the final rocket, HEAT. This HEAT rocket (
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batteries were divided into two banks; two in parallel supplying 12V circuits
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828:. Launches have been performed from a platform built for the purpose.
277:. Life support would have consisted of a diving rebreather derived CO
266:
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1667:
Raketmadsen support community homepage. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
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Tycho Brahe HEAT-1X-P in flight after first launch on 3 June 2011
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The rocket dummy Randy was exposed to 26 G at the sea "landing"
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The oxygen tank was filled, and the rocket was nearing launch.
177:
853:. A launch attempt was made on Sunday 5 September 2010 14:43
1110:
Copenhagen
Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
1083:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
1648:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
1056:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
868:
A test flight was attempted on 5 September 2010, using the
1249:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
1657:
1318:(Danish), 1 September 2010. Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
207:
was the first rocket and spacecraft combination built by
48:
HEAT 1X/Tycho Brahe on the floating launchpad "Sputnik".
261:. The passenger was able to view the outside through a
1645:
1295:(Danish), 31 August 2010. Retrieved: 31 August 2010.
784:
on the radar allowed operators to track the rocket.
233:. Its launch location was a floating platform named
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The rocket flew, crashed and obtained valuable data
381:, a rather simple mechanism also used by missiles.
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1588:HEAT1X-Tycho Brahe inaugural flight / Pilot's POV
1532:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1509:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1486:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1463:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1440:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1417:, 2 September 2010. Retrieved: 2 September 2010.
1349:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1222:, 4 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1144:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1394:, 31 August 2010. Retrieved: 2 September 2010.
1360:"Danish makers aim to DIY a person into space"
841:being bonuses. On Tuesday 31 August 2010, the
1786:
1199:, 2 August 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1049:
1047:
1045:
812:) opened, but it was rejected in 2009 by the
796:Heat 1X Tycho Brahe - lift-off at 3 June 2011
369:Originally HEAT was to have been fueled with
215:organization attempting to perform the first
8:
1037:Danish Manned Spacecraft Built by Volunteers
36:
1261:"Dårligt vejr udsætter dansk raketaffyring"
1233:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
1094:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
1067:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
951:, after the USSR (Russia), USA, and China.
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286:non-pressurized volume of the spacecraft.
42:
35:
1606:Danish Volunteers Build Manned Spacecraft
1283:Experienced rocket builder doubts success
225:. The vehicle consisted of a motor named
1014:. Copenhagen Suborbitals. Archived from
861:, but this was a failure due to a stuck
780:to compensate for ship movement, but an
1000:
967:), after the Dano–Norwegian naval hero
1705:Introduction to Copenhagen Suborbitals
1595:from the original on 21 December 2021.
1681:Portal of engineering aspect articles
1259:Bartels, Christian (29 August 2010).
7:
1006:
1004:
806:Danish Civil Aviation Administration
273:. The heat shield was made of floor
1701:Blog of the rocket group in Danish.
377:Stabilization of the rocket was by
1520:Powerless hairdryer stopped rocket
1159:Sivertsen, Sara (31 August 2010).
346:Hybrid Exo Atmospheric Transporter
25:
1911:Science and technology in Denmark
1054:http://copenhagensuborbitals.com/
1858:
1362:. boingboing.net. 23 August 2010
762:, and two in series for the 24V
720:Ben Brockert, rocket builder of
1497:Distant prospect of next launch
880:on Wednesday 1 September 2010.
342:Hybrid Atmospheric Test Vehicle
1687:Copenhagen Suborbitals webpage
119:One passenger/Crash test dummy
1:
1617:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard.
1380:Bengtsson, Madsen, Foldager.
1281:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard.
804:, was a possibility that the
1636:Retrieved: 22 November 2010.
241:Micro Spacecraft Tycho Brahe
29:Tycho Brahe (disambiguation)
1761:GPX (secondary coordinates)
90:64 centimetres (25 in)
1937:
1474:Fateful theft ruins launch
385:Static rocket engine tests
336:, which was used in their
82:9.38 metres (30.8 ft)
26:
1856:
1756:GPX (primary coordinates)
1731:Map all coordinates using
1692:Rumfart pĂĄ den anden mĂĄde
1433:11 September 2010 at the
1325:28 September 2011 at the
1288:28 September 2011 at the
1215:11 September 2010 at the
814:Danish Maritime Authority
778:inertial measurement unit
406:
401:
396:
391:
296:The ship was named after
191:
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123:
41:
1847:Possible orbital mission
1739:Download coordinates as:
1663:17 December 2014 at the
1624:24 November 2010 at the
1608:Retrieved 25 August 2010
1525:8 September 2010 at the
1502:9 September 2010 at the
1479:8 September 2010 at the
1456:8 September 2010 at the
1428:Launch within 45 minutes
1410:3 September 2010 at the
1403:Bengtsson & Madsen.
1387:4 September 2010 at the
1342:8 September 2010 at the
1311:3 September 2010 at the
1210:Mission depends on radar
1161:"Danish discount rocket"
1137:6 September 2010 at the
1039:Retrieved 25 August 2010
989:Single-person spacecraft
788:Offshore launch attempts
332:and the liquid oxidizer
281:scrubber and breathing O
1697:31 October 2010 at the
1382:From Copenhagen to Nexø
356:, would carry the MSC (
1921:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1906:Suborbital spaceflight
1802:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1658:http://raketmadsen.dk/
1619:Liquid rocket exploded
977:Copenhagen Suborbitals
810:Statens Luftfartsvæsen
797:
325:
317:
259:Copenhagen Suborbitals
250:
209:Copenhagen Suborbitals
58:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1880:Kristian von Bengtson
1751:GPX (all coordinates)
1405:Calm before the storm
1192:4 August 2010 at the
1187:Construction pictures
902:55.04917°N 15.60306°E
795:
323:
315:
255:Kristian von Bengtson
248:
1916:Rockets and missiles
1632:, 22 November 2010.
1472:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1449:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1426:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1304:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1163:. JP. Archived from
1130:Jensen, Mette Buck.
732:in HEAT-1X over the
726:Masten Space Systems
358:the micro-spacecraft
27:For other uses, see
1827:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
1569:9 June 2011 at the
1547:5 June 2011 at the
1167:on 2 September 2010
1073:on 6 September 2010
1018:on 6 September 2010
898: /
748:Lead-acid batteries
722:Armadillo Aerospace
205:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
38:
37:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
1646:http://copsub.com/
1518:Djursing, Thomas.
1495:Djursing, Thomas.
1239:on 9 February 2011
1208:Djursing, Thomas.
1100:on 22 January 2011
969:Peter Tordenskjold
961:TM-65 Tordenskjold
907:55.04917; 15.60306
798:
326:
318:
308:The rocket HEAT 1X
251:
169:Boosters – HEAT 1X
18:HEAT1X-TYCHO BRAHE
1901:Crewed spacecraft
1888:
1887:
1854:
1853:
1810:Human spaceflight
1451:Rocket didn't fly
1185:Nyboe, Flemming.
767:radar transponder
710:
709:
229:and a spacecraft
223:human spaceflight
202:
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64:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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1710:TV2 sending live
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1875:Peter Madsen
1826:
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1722:bambuser.com
1653:
1641:
1629:
1628:(in Danish)
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1364:. Retrieved
1354:
1346:
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1292:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1254:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
1227:
1219:
1204:
1196:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1141:
1126:
1115:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1088:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1061:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1012:"Spacecraft"
964:
960:
958:
946:
931:ground track
927:
918:
915:
882:
874:UC3 Nautilus
867:
843:UC3 Nautilus
835:
822:firing range
817:
809:
799:
754:. Four 12V 7
746:
742:
740:'s rockets.
716:
704:Polyurethane
685:Polyurethane
653:Paraffin wax
637:Paraffin wax
621:Paraffin wax
605:Paraffin wax
589:Paraffin wax
573:Paraffin wax
556:Paraffin wax
539:Paraffin wax
523:Paraffin wax
507:Paraffin wax
407:
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371:paraffin wax
368:
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354:polyurethane
345:
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204:
203:
182:Polyurethane
141:Launch sites
54:Manufacturer
33:
1683:, in Danish
1366:8 September
1263:. Politiken
1171:2 September
1077:8 September
1022:8 September
905: /
760:redundantly
398:Engine type
298:Tycho Brahe
249:Tycho Brahe
231:Tycho Brahe
108:Payload to
1895:Categories
1868:Key people
995:References
893:15°36′11″E
890:55°02′57″N
826:Baltic Sea
693:2010-05-16
675:2010-03-20
660:2010-03-05
644:2010-02-28
628:2009-12-13
612:2009-10-17
596:2009-09-20
580:2009-09-11
564:2009-09-11
546:2009-09-05
530:2009-09-05
514:2009-09-04
498:2009-08-07
478:2009-06-14
462:2009-03-08
446:2009-02-07
430:2008-11-16
414:2008-10-19
220:suborbital
174:Propellant
157:Failure(s)
110:Suborbital
1718:(YouTube)
1712:(Billede)
1267:29 August
1104:31 August
859:UTC+02:00
802:North Sea
379:rollerons
269:to avoid
136:Cancelled
103:Capacity
1813:programs
1695:Archived
1661:Archived
1622:Archived
1593:Archived
1567:Archived
1545:Archived
1523:Archived
1500:Archived
1477:Archived
1454:Archived
1431:Archived
1408:Archived
1385:Archived
1340:Archived
1323:Archived
1320:Pictures
1309:Archived
1286:Archived
1213:Archived
1190:Archived
1135:Archived
983:See also
851:Bornholm
838:Bornholm
696:HEAT-1XP
599:BabyHEAT
583:BabyHEAT
567:BabyHEAT
549:BabyHEAT
533:BabyHEAT
517:BabyHEAT
501:BabyHEAT
403:Oxidizer
271:blackout
87:Diameter
1820:Current
971:, with
955:Related
870:HEAT-1X
865:valve.
824:in the
647:HEAT-1X
364:Gravity
348:) with
263:perspex
235:Sputnik
227:HEAT-1X
217:amateur
68:Denmark
1841:Future
1630:Ing.dk
1574:Ing.dk
1552:Ing.dk
1530:Ing.dk
1507:Ing.dk
1484:Ing.dk
1461:Ing.dk
1438:Ing.dk
1415:Ing.dk
1392:Ing.dk
1347:Ing.dk
1316:Ing.dk
1293:Ing.dk
1243:3 June
1220:Ing.dk
1197:Ing.dk
1142:Ing.dk
764:Weibel
713:Rocket
340:HATV (
213:Danish
133:Status
95:Stages
79:Height
1832:MAX-1
1724:Video
1634:Video
1120:video
973:65 kN
949:space
857:, 12
774:radar
718:Texan
490:Epoxy
471:Epoxy
455:Epoxy
449:XLR-2
439:Epoxy
433:XLR-2
423:Epoxy
417:XLR-2
330:epoxy
193:[
1368:2010
1269:2010
1245:2011
1173:2010
1106:2010
1079:2010
1024:2010
943:Goal
924:2011
878:Nexø
847:Nexø
832:2010
752:LiPo
678:HATV
663:HATV
650:LOX
631:HATV
615:HATV
485:LN2O
481:HATV
468:LN2O
465:HATV
452:LN2O
436:LN2O
420:LN2O
408:Fuel
393:Date
352:and
275:cork
211:, a
116:Mass
74:Size
1746:KML
863:LOX
855:CET
736:in
700:LOX
681:LOX
634:LOX
618:LOX
602:LOX
586:LOX
570:LOX
552:LOX
536:LOX
520:LOX
504:LOX
178:LOX
1897::
1149:^
1044:^
1003:^
849:,
756:Ah
304:.
1794:e
1787:t
1780:v
1370:.
1271:.
1247:.
1175:.
1108:.
1081:.
1026:.
963:(
936:G
816:(
808:(
283:2
279:2
197:]
180:/
160:1
152:1
98:1
31:.
20:)
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