33:
302:
310:
782:
235:
909:
window ending 17 September 2010, because the rocket might have needed to be taken apart to check the LOX valve, and ignition rods and LOX needed to be replaced. Power to the hairdryer was supplied by
Nautilus until the platform was evacuated, but the 20 minutes from then to launch drained the batteries and left the LOX valve unheated so it froze.
1849:
829:
sometime between 30 August and 13 September 2010 depending on the weather. The launch carried a crash test dummy "Rescue Randy" instead of a human pilot, since crewed flight is still some years away. Success criterion was stated to be completing the sea voyage and counting down - launch and recovery
908:
First attempt did not fire, attention was focused around oxygen valve and electronics. The oxygen valve jammed. It had not been tested, the previous one was stolen along with the oxygen tank at the construction yard in June 2010. The next launch attempt was pushed to June 2011, beyond the launch
274:
system. Another compartment contained both the high-speed drogue parachute and the low-speed main parachutes for deceleration. The sheer volume of the MSC provided the buoyancy in the water. Pressurized nitrogen would have been used for attitude control. The attitude thrusters were part of the
917:
The new launch attempt was on 3 June 2011. Hjortø was once again used for
Mission Control. The submarine was left behind as the Sputnik had been outfitted with its own diesel engines during the winter 2010–11. After again experiencing a technical problem with the auto-sequence, the rocket and
732:
The first version of the HEAT hybrid rocket booster, was built from ordinary construction steel, with the exception of the cryogenic liquid oxygen tank, which was made of AISI 304 stainless steel. The fuel was a polyurethane synthetic rubber, and the oxidizer was liquid oxygen. The oxygen was
226:. The rocket was test launched twice: In 2010 a power shortage caused a valve to freeze shut, which prevented launch. In 2011 the rocket was successfully launched, reaching an altitude of 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) before the engine was remotely shut off due to a wrong trajectory.
362:
but a ground test 28 February 2010 revealed that some of the paraffin wax only partially melted, instead of evaporating. The result was that HEAT-1X had less power than expected. A ground test firing of HEAT-1X-P (P for polyurethane) was conducted 16 May 2010.
918:
spacecraft went up in the air. After lift-off, HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe achieved supersonic speed but its flight path deviated from the vertical, so
Mission Control had to shut the engine off after 21 seconds. Maximum altitude was estimated to 2.8 km and the
922:
was 8.5 km. Booster and spacecraft separated but a parachute was torn off the booster due to excessive air drag. Tycho Brahe's parachutes didn't unfold correctly either, so the spacecraft received a large bulge at the 26
927:
impact. It is reported that it was water-filled when it was salvaged. The booster sank to a depth of 80–90 meters in the Baltic Sea A film of the launch from the pilot's point of view has been released.
254:
dome. The occupant flew in a half-standing/half-sitting position, in order to decrease the diameter of the spacecraft. The passenger sat in a specially designed seat, and would have worn
1123:
765:
on the deck of Hjortø. The combination of transmitter and radar meant that several objects could be tracked in motion as well as being stationary. The budget did not allow for an
964:
thrust was constructed, however this design failed and caused a fire during its final static test in 2014. As of
December 2014, work on a third design concept is underway at
1610:
1781:
1201:
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355:
would then pull the MSC back to the atmosphere, where the MSC landed on water using parachutes. The first HATV rocket was tested in a test stand on 8 March 2009.
1533:
1419:
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1555:
1311:
1899:
1396:
1297:
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32:
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349:) above the 100 km boundary and into space. The MSC was named after Tycho Brahe, and the combination was known as the HEAT-1X TYCHO BRAHE.
1774:
794:
301:
1120:
1178:
948:
In
November 2010, an experimental liquid rocket engine called XLR-3B exploded during its 12th ground test. A similar liquid rocket named
936:
A crewed launch was at the time estimated to be 3–5 years away, but if successful, Denmark would be the 4th nation to launch humans into
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pressurized with helium gas. The booster could be (and was) shut down by radio signal from earth. Total cost was around $ 50,000.
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1000:
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were used as weight was not an issue on first launch, and proven robustness were deemed more important the low weight of
289:, a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive planetary and other astronomical observations, such as the
17:
1530:
740:
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pushed the launch platform
Sputnik carrying the rocket and spacecraft from Copenhagen towards the launch area near
1508:
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968:, while an alternative program more similar to HEAT-1X has been started by the original designer Peter Madsen.
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The Micro
Spacecraft (MSC) had a steel pressure hull, and room for one passenger designed and built by
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The first full-scale test-launch to 30 kilometres (19 mi) was planned to be off the coast of
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rocket. The vehicle on board launch platform
Sputnik, sometimes pushed by homebuilt submarine
809:). They preferred another area and then gave a formal and written permission to launch from a
752:
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211:
858:
872:
Launch was initiated Sunday 5 September 2010 from Home Guard vessel Hjortø at co-ordinates:
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The first MSC was christened "Tycho Brahe 1" and its first flight was uncrewed using a
1059:
1004:
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The actual rocket development resulted in numerous successful tests of the solid fuel
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and sometimes towed by M/V Flora, moved from
Copenhagen on Tuesday 31 August 2010 to
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The permission to launch was given by Danish authorities, but the first option, the
313:
The engine nozzle of the HEAT-1X booster before a static fire test 28 February 2010.
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862:
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810:
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333:). The HATV rocket was only 1/3 size of the final rocket, HEAT. This HEAT rocket (
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batteries were divided into two banks; two in parallel supplying 12V circuits
98:
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282:. The human-rated Tycho Brahe would have maintained the 640-mm diameter.
183:
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352:
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201:
56:
817:. Launches have been performed from a platform built for the purpose.
266:. Life support would have consisted of a diving rebreather derived CO
255:
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1656:
Raketmadsen support community homepage. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
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233:
305:
Tycho Brahe HEAT-1X-P in flight after first launch on 3 June 2011
1763:
1553:
The rocket dummy Randy was exposed to 26 G at the sea "landing"
905:
The oxygen tank was filled, and the rocket was nearing launch.
166:
842:. A launch attempt was made on Sunday 5 September 2010 14:43
1099:
Copenhagen
Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
1072:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
1637:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
1045:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
857:
A test flight was attempted on 5 September 2010, using the
1238:
Copenhagen Suborbitals homepage. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
1646:
1307:(Danish), 1 September 2010. Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
196:
was the first rocket and spacecraft combination built by
37:
HEAT 1X/Tycho Brahe on the floating launchpad "Sputnik".
250:. The passenger was able to view the outside through a
1634:
1284:(Danish), 31 August 2010. Retrieved: 31 August 2010.
773:
on the radar allowed operators to track the rocket.
222:. Its launch location was a floating platform named
1856:
1829:
1808:
1797:
1531:
The rocket flew, crashed and obtained valuable data
370:, a rather simple mechanism also used by missiles.
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1577:HEAT1X-Tycho Brahe inaugural flight / Pilot's POV
1521:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1498:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1475:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1452:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1429:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1406:, 2 September 2010. Retrieved: 2 September 2010.
1338:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1211:, 4 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1133:, 5 September 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1383:, 31 August 2010. Retrieved: 2 September 2010.
1349:"Danish makers aim to DIY a person into space"
830:being bonuses. On Tuesday 31 August 2010, the
1775:
1188:, 2 August 2010. Retrieved: 5 September 2010.
1038:
1036:
1034:
801:) opened, but it was rejected in 2009 by the
785:Heat 1X Tycho Brahe - lift-off at 3 June 2011
358:Originally HEAT was to have been fueled with
204:organization attempting to perform the first
8:
1026:Danish Manned Spacecraft Built by Volunteers
25:
1250:"Dårligt vejr udsætter dansk raketaffyring"
1222:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
1083:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
1056:"C O P e N H a G e N S U B O R B I T a L S"
940:, after the USSR (Russia), USA, and China.
1805:
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275:non-pressurized volume of the spacecraft.
31:
24:
1595:Danish Volunteers Build Manned Spacecraft
1272:Experienced rocket builder doubts success
214:. The vehicle consisted of a motor named
1003:. Copenhagen Suborbitals. Archived from
850:, but this was a failure due to a stuck
769:to compensate for ship movement, but an
989:
956:), after the Dano–Norwegian naval hero
1694:Introduction to Copenhagen Suborbitals
1584:from the original on 21 December 2021.
1670:Portal of engineering aspect articles
1248:Bartels, Christian (29 August 2010).
7:
995:
993:
795:Danish Civil Aviation Administration
262:. The heat shield was made of floor
1690:Blog of the rocket group in Danish.
366:Stabilization of the rocket was by
1509:Powerless hairdryer stopped rocket
1148:Sivertsen, Sara (31 August 2010).
335:Hybrid Exo Atmospheric Transporter
14:
1900:Science and technology in Denmark
1043:http://copenhagensuborbitals.com/
1847:
1351:. boingboing.net. 23 August 2010
751:, and two in series for the 24V
709:Ben Brockert, rocket builder of
1486:Distant prospect of next launch
869:on Wednesday 1 September 2010.
331:Hybrid Atmospheric Test Vehicle
1676:Copenhagen Suborbitals webpage
108:One passenger/Crash test dummy
1:
1606:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard.
1369:Bengtsson, Madsen, Foldager.
1270:Andersen, Kasper Brøndgaard.
793:, was a possibility that the
1625:Retrieved: 22 November 2010.
230:Micro Spacecraft Tycho Brahe
18:Tycho Brahe (disambiguation)
1750:GPX (secondary coordinates)
79:64 centimetres (25 in)
1926:
1463:Fateful theft ruins launch
374:Static rocket engine tests
325:, which was used in their
71:9.38 metres (30.8 ft)
15:
1845:
1745:GPX (primary coordinates)
1720:Map all coordinates using
1681:Rumfart pĂĄ den anden mĂĄde
1422:11 September 2010 at the
1314:28 September 2011 at the
1277:28 September 2011 at the
1204:11 September 2010 at the
803:Danish Maritime Authority
767:inertial measurement unit
395:
390:
385:
380:
285:The ship was named after
180:
176:
153:
112:
30:
1836:Possible orbital mission
1728:Download coordinates as:
1652:17 December 2014 at the
1613:24 November 2010 at the
1597:Retrieved 25 August 2010
1514:8 September 2010 at the
1491:9 September 2010 at the
1468:8 September 2010 at the
1445:8 September 2010 at the
1417:Launch within 45 minutes
1399:3 September 2010 at the
1392:Bengtsson & Madsen.
1376:4 September 2010 at the
1331:8 September 2010 at the
1300:3 September 2010 at the
1199:Mission depends on radar
1150:"Danish discount rocket"
1126:6 September 2010 at the
1028:Retrieved 25 August 2010
978:Single-person spacecraft
777:Offshore launch attempts
321:and the liquid oxidizer
270:scrubber and breathing O
1686:31 October 2010 at the
1371:From Copenhagen to Nexø
345:, would carry the MSC (
1910:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1895:Suborbital spaceflight
1791:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1647:http://raketmadsen.dk/
1608:Liquid rocket exploded
966:Copenhagen Suborbitals
799:Statens Luftfartsvæsen
786:
314:
306:
248:Copenhagen Suborbitals
239:
198:Copenhagen Suborbitals
47:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1869:Kristian von Bengtson
1740:GPX (all coordinates)
1394:Calm before the storm
1181:4 August 2010 at the
1176:Construction pictures
891:55.04917°N 15.60306°E
784:
312:
304:
244:Kristian von Bengtson
237:
1905:Rockets and missiles
1621:, 22 November 2010.
1461:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1438:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1415:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1293:Jensen, Mette Buck.
1152:. JP. Archived from
1119:Jensen, Mette Buck.
721:in HEAT-1X over the
715:Masten Space Systems
347:the micro-spacecraft
16:For other uses, see
1816:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
1558:9 June 2011 at the
1536:5 June 2011 at the
1156:on 2 September 2010
1062:on 6 September 2010
1007:on 6 September 2010
887: /
737:Lead-acid batteries
711:Armadillo Aerospace
194:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
27:
26:HEAT 1X Tycho Brahe
1635:http://copsub.com/
1507:Djursing, Thomas.
1484:Djursing, Thomas.
1228:on 9 February 2011
1197:Djursing, Thomas.
1089:on 22 January 2011
958:Peter Tordenskjold
950:TM-65 Tordenskjold
896:55.04917; 15.60306
787:
315:
307:
297:The rocket HEAT 1X
240:
158:Boosters – HEAT 1X
1890:Crewed spacecraft
1877:
1876:
1843:
1842:
1799:Human spaceflight
1440:Rocket didn't fly
1174:Nyboe, Flemming.
756:radar transponder
699:
698:
218:and a spacecraft
212:human spaceflight
191:
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53:Country of origin
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1699:TV2 sending live
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280:crash test dummy
184:edit on Wikidata
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1864:Peter Madsen
1815:
1727:
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1711:bambuser.com
1642:
1630:
1618:
1617:(in Danish)
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1353:. Retrieved
1343:
1335:
1322:
1304:
1289:
1281:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1243:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1216:
1208:
1193:
1185:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1130:
1115:
1104:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1077:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1050:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
1001:"Spacecraft"
953:
949:
947:
935:
920:ground track
916:
907:
904:
871:
863:UC3 Nautilus
856:
832:UC3 Nautilus
824:
811:firing range
806:
798:
788:
743:. Four 12V 7
735:
731:
729:'s rockets.
705:
693:Polyurethane
674:Polyurethane
642:Paraffin wax
626:Paraffin wax
610:Paraffin wax
594:Paraffin wax
578:Paraffin wax
562:Paraffin wax
545:Paraffin wax
528:Paraffin wax
512:Paraffin wax
496:Paraffin wax
396:
391:
386:
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365:
360:paraffin wax
357:
351:
346:
343:polyurethane
334:
330:
316:
284:
277:
241:
223:
219:
215:
193:
192:
171:Polyurethane
130:Launch sites
43:Manufacturer
22:
1672:, in Danish
1355:8 September
1252:. Politiken
1160:2 September
1066:8 September
1011:8 September
894: /
749:redundantly
387:Engine type
287:Tycho Brahe
238:Tycho Brahe
220:Tycho Brahe
97:Payload to
1884:Categories
1857:Key people
984:References
882:15°36′11″E
879:55°02′57″N
815:Baltic Sea
682:2010-05-16
664:2010-03-20
649:2010-03-05
633:2010-02-28
617:2009-12-13
601:2009-10-17
585:2009-09-20
569:2009-09-11
553:2009-09-11
535:2009-09-05
519:2009-09-05
503:2009-09-04
487:2009-08-07
467:2009-06-14
451:2009-03-08
435:2009-02-07
419:2008-11-16
403:2008-10-19
209:suborbital
163:Propellant
146:Failure(s)
99:Suborbital
1707:(YouTube)
1701:(Billede)
1256:29 August
1093:31 August
848:UTC+02:00
791:North Sea
368:rollerons
258:to avoid
125:Cancelled
92:Capacity
1802:programs
1684:Archived
1650:Archived
1611:Archived
1582:Archived
1556:Archived
1534:Archived
1512:Archived
1489:Archived
1466:Archived
1443:Archived
1420:Archived
1397:Archived
1374:Archived
1329:Archived
1312:Archived
1309:Pictures
1298:Archived
1275:Archived
1202:Archived
1179:Archived
1124:Archived
972:See also
840:Bornholm
827:Bornholm
685:HEAT-1XP
588:BabyHEAT
572:BabyHEAT
556:BabyHEAT
538:BabyHEAT
522:BabyHEAT
506:BabyHEAT
490:BabyHEAT
392:Oxidizer
260:blackout
76:Diameter
1809:Current
960:, with
944:Related
859:HEAT-1X
854:valve.
813:in the
636:HEAT-1X
353:Gravity
337:) with
252:perspex
224:Sputnik
216:HEAT-1X
206:amateur
57:Denmark
1830:Future
1619:Ing.dk
1563:Ing.dk
1541:Ing.dk
1519:Ing.dk
1496:Ing.dk
1473:Ing.dk
1450:Ing.dk
1427:Ing.dk
1404:Ing.dk
1381:Ing.dk
1336:Ing.dk
1305:Ing.dk
1282:Ing.dk
1232:3 June
1209:Ing.dk
1186:Ing.dk
1131:Ing.dk
753:Weibel
702:Rocket
329:HATV (
202:Danish
122:Status
84:Stages
68:Height
1821:MAX-1
1713:Video
1623:Video
1109:video
962:65 kN
938:space
846:, 12
763:radar
707:Texan
479:Epoxy
460:Epoxy
444:Epoxy
438:XLR-2
428:Epoxy
422:XLR-2
412:Epoxy
406:XLR-2
319:epoxy
182:[
1357:2010
1258:2010
1234:2011
1162:2010
1095:2010
1068:2010
1013:2010
932:Goal
913:2011
867:Nexø
836:Nexø
821:2010
741:LiPo
667:HATV
652:HATV
639:LOX
620:HATV
604:HATV
474:LN2O
470:HATV
457:LN2O
454:HATV
441:LN2O
425:LN2O
409:LN2O
397:Fuel
382:Date
341:and
264:cork
200:, a
105:Mass
63:Size
1735:KML
852:LOX
844:CET
725:in
689:LOX
670:LOX
623:LOX
607:LOX
591:LOX
575:LOX
559:LOX
541:LOX
525:LOX
509:LOX
493:LOX
167:LOX
1886::
1138:^
1033:^
992:^
838:,
745:Ah
293:.
1783:e
1776:t
1769:v
1359:.
1260:.
1236:.
1164:.
1097:.
1070:.
1015:.
952:(
925:G
805:(
797:(
272:2
268:2
186:]
169:/
149:1
141:1
87:1
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
