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provided that an HFEA Licence
Committee is satisfied that their planned research is necessary and desirable. They must also meet the overall standards required by the HFEA for any embryo research. In January 2008, the HFEA granted licenses to Newcastle University and King's College London to carry out cytoplasmic hybrid research projects
352:
In light of the
Committee's report, and legislative changes that had already been made, the Department of Health undertook a review of the 1990 Act. They then held a public consultation based on their review of the Act, and following this published a White Paper, Review of the Human Fertilisation and
295:
In 2001, the Human
Fertilisation and Embryology (Research Purposes) Regulations 2001/188 extended the purposes for which embryo research could be licensed to include "increasing knowledge about the development of embryos", "increasing knowledge about serious disease", and "enabling any such knowledge
550:
After carefully considering views from clinics, patients and professional bodies, the HFEA decided to set a maximum multiple birth rate that clinics should not exceed, which will be lowered each year. All clinics will have their own strategy setting out how they will lower the multiple birth rate in
319:
The
Regulations were implemented on 1 April 2005 and any donor who donated sperm, eggs or embryos from that date onwards is, by law, identifiable. Since that date, any person born as a result of donation is entitled to request and receive the donor's name and last known address, once they reach the
359:
The Bill was finally brought to the House of Lords in
November 2007, passing through the House of Commons through Spring and Autumn of 2008, and finally receiving Royal Assent on 13 November 2008. The HFE Act 2008 updates the law to ensure it is fit for purpose in the 21st century. It is divided
262:
The 1990 Act provided for the establishment of the Human
Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), an executive, non-departmental public body, the first statutory body of its type in the world. The HFEA is the independent regulator for IVF treatment and human embryo research and came into
555:
In
September 2007, after an extensive consultation with the UK public, the Authority decided that there is no fundamental reason to prevent cytoplasmic hybrid research. Individual research teams should be able to undertake research projects involving the creation of cytoplasmic hybrid embryos,
331:
The purpose of the directives was to facilitate a safer and easier exchange of tissues and cells (including human eggs and sperm) between member states and to improve safety standards for
European citizens. The EUTCD was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 2 March 2004 and published in the
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In
October and November 2007, the HFEA decided on a policy to reduce multiple births from fertility treatment. This forms part of a wider national strategy to reduce the risk of multiple births from fertility treatment involving professional bodies, patient groups and NHS-funding
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In 2007 the
Authority agreed to allow women to be able to donate their eggs to research projects, provided that there are strong safeguards in place to ensure the women are properly informed of the risks of the procedure and are properly protected from
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In 2004, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (Disclosure of Donor Information) Regulations 2004/1511, enabled donor-conceived children to access the identity of their sperm, egg or embryo donor upon reaching the age of 18.
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continuing to require that clinics take account of "the welfare of the child" when providing fertility treatment, and replacing the previous requirement that they also take account of the child's "need for a father" with "supportive
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This allows researchers to carry out embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning providing that an HFEA Licence Committee considers the use of embryos necessary or desirable for one of these purposes of research.
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is the single biggest risk to patients and children born as a result of fertility treatment. Women undergoing IVF treatment are twenty times more likely to have a multiple birth than if they conceive naturally.
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implement the requirements of the European Union Tissue and Cells Directive (EUTCD) to relicense IVF clinics and to license Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) and other
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551:
their clinic by identifying the patients for whom single embryo transfer is the most appropriate treatment. The HFEA aims to reduce multiple births from IVF treatment to 10% over a period of years.
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236:
Hundreds of interested individuals including doctors, scientists and organisations such as health, patient and parent organisations as well as religious groups gave evidence to the committee.
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This inquiry investigated the legislative framework provided by the 1990 Act and challenges presented by technological advance and "recent changes in ethical and societal attitudes".
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A Joint Committee of both houses scrutinised the Government's recommendations, and provided its views on what ought to be the final form of the Bill to be brought to parliament.
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535:
As of 2017, centres receiving sperm donation could distribute sperm to no more families than the number specified by the donor, and the donor could not specify more than ten.
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provisions clarifying the scope of legitimate embryo research activities, including regulation of "human admixed embryos" (embryos combining both human and animal material).
229:, the world's first IVF baby, in 1978, there was concern about the implications of this new technology. In 1982, the UK government formed a committee chaired by philosopher
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enabling people in same sex relationships and unmarried couples to apply for an order allowing for them to be treated as the parents of a child born using a surrogate
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The European Union Tissues and Cells Directives (EUTCD) introduced common safety and quality standards for human tissues and cells across the European Union (EU).
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allowing for the recognition of both partners in a same-sex relationship as legal parents of children conceived through the use of donated sperm, eggs or embryos
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In 2004, the HFEA granted British scientists a licence to produce cloned human cells, making it only the second country in the world to permit such a procedure
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The Act also requires the HFEA keep a database of every IVF treatment carried out since that date and a database relating to all cycles and use of donated
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ensuring that the creation and use of all human embryos outside the body – whatever the process used in their creation – are subject to regulation
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In 2005, the House of Commons Science and Technology Select Committee published a report on Human Reproductive Technologies and the Law.
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The Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001 was introduced to explicitly prohibit reproductive cloning in the UK, but it was repealed by the
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Official Journal of the European Union on 7 April 2004. Member States were obliged to comply with its provisions from 7 April 2006.
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In the years following the Warnock report, proposals were brought forward by the government in the publication of a white paper
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The current statutory functions of the HFEA, as a regulator under the HFE Acts 1990 and 2008 and other legislation include:
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changing restrictions on the use of data collected by the HFEA to make it easier to conduct research using this information
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839:"Auld, Margaret Gibson, (11 July 1932–10 Sept. 2010), Chief Nursing Officer, Scottish Home and Health Department, 1977–88"
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In 2006, the HFEA approved in principle the screening of embryos for genes that may lead to certain cancers in middle age
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in the United Kingdom. It is a statutory body that regulates and inspects all clinics in the United Kingdom providing
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in 1987. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 was drafted taking the report into account.
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Embryology Act, within which Government presented its initial proposals to revise the legislation.
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maintain a register of licences held by clinics, research establishments and storage centres
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license and monitor clinics carrying out in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and donor insemination
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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the creation of human embryos outside the body and their use in treatment and research
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effect on 1 August 1991. The 1990 Act ensured the regulation, through licensing, of:
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy
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743:"Code of Practice: 11. Donor recruitment, assessment and screening (version 8.0"
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by allowing researchers to attempt to create an embryo with two genetic mothers
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699:"Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology"
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention
462: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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license and monitor establishments undertaking human embryo research
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Multiple pregnancy – Single biggest risk of fertility treatment
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to look into the issues and see what action needed to be taken.
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Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
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Human Fertilisation and Embryology: A Framework for Legislation
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amendments to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
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to be applied in developing treatments for serious disease".
47:
Parts of this article (those related to consequences of the
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a ban on selecting the sex of offspring for social reasons
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regulate storage of gametes (eggs and sperm) and embryos
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HFEA statement on its decision regarding hybrid embryos
674:"Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA)"
27:"HFEA" redirects here. For the Act of Parliament, see
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Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA)
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
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1129:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health
745:. UK Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
1266:Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards
1307:National Institute for Health and Care Research
1368:Organisations based in the City of Westminster
813:. 8 September 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
785:. 21 February 2007 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
471:"Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority"
1104:Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
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725:"Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990"
566:In 2005, the HFEA granted a licence to treat
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949:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
845:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007,
827:. 11 August 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
180:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
77:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
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1026:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
1016:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
342:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
336:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
305:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
258:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
252:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
221:Background to the establishment of the HFEA
217:. It also regulates human embryo research.
49:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
29:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
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1383:1991 establishments in the United Kingdom
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
1358:Medical regulation in the United Kingdom
799:. 8 May 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1343:Government agencies established in 1991
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374:The main new elements of the Act are:
270:the use of donated gametes and embryos
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654:Intersex rights in the United Kingdom
620:Other notable former members include
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1338:Department of Health and Social Care
1088:Department of Health and Social Care
1031:Department of Health and Social Care
460:adding citations to reliable sources
192:Department of Health and Social Care
148:Department of Health and Social Care
1021:Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001
825:"Scientists given cloning go-ahead"
797:"Embryo checks 'should be widened'"
783:"Altruistic egg donation 'allowed'"
291:Human Reproductive Cloning Act 2001
273:the storage of gametes and embryos.
898:HFEA Guide to fertility treatments
851:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u6010
811:"Embryo with two mothers approved"
642:Assisted Human Reproduction Canada
25:
1373:Organizations established in 1991
1348:Health in the City of Westminster
1261:Independent Reconfiguration Panel
1114:Minister of State for Social Care
1378:Regulators of the United Kingdom
1282:British Pharmacopoeia Commission
593:Former Chairs include Professor
589:Chief Executive – Peter Thompson
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1184:NHS Business Services Authority
586:Deputy Chair – Catharine Seddon
447:needs additional citations for
1036:National Gamete Donation Trust
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1353:Medical and health regulators
1287:Commission on Human Medicines
1109:Minister of State for Health
188:non-departmental public body
128:Non-departmental public body
92:Non-departmental public body
1312:NHS Counter Fraud Authority
648:Evans v. the United Kingdom
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903:Choose a fertility clinic
578:Current and former members
370:miscellaneous and general.
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1220:Health Research Authority
1152:UK Health Security Agency
1046:Human Genetics Commission
205:and the storage of human
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1179:Health Education England
769:9 September 2007 at the
402:Current responsibilities
1215:Care Quality Commission
622:Professor Emily Jackson
203:artificial insemination
1230:Human Tissue Authority
1041:Human Tissue Authority
908:HFEA Code of Practice
568:mitochondrial diseases
1139:UK executive agencies
630:Chief Nursing Officer
705:on 27 September 2007
617:and Sally Cheshire.
601:, Shirley Harrison,
456:improve this article
1251:NHS Pay Review Body
583:Chair – Julia Chain
225:After the birth of
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1244:England advisories
1172:England executives
615:Sir Colin Campbell
544:Multiple pregnancy
360:into three parts:
186:) is an executive
136:Julia Chain, Chair
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607:Dame Suzi Leather
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1327:Categories
969:Ruth Deech
866:4 November
660:References
482:newspapers
385:parenting"
367:parenthood
628:, former
423:services.
130:executive
110:2nd floor
767:Archived
636:See also
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709:5 April
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539:bodies.
496:scholar
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751:2017
711:2007
685:2023
624:and
475:news
207:eggs
184:HFEA
178:The
163:.gov
102:1990
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