209:. The Hinari name began as an acronym of Health Inter-Network Access to Research Initiative. The use of the full name was later abandoned. The program opened for use in January 2002 with around 1,500 journals from the initial six publishers. As of 2015, there are almost 200 publisher partners providing their online publications through Hinari. 3,750 journal titles were accessible via Hinari in 2007. Critiques of Hinari argue that the low-cost model is still too high for many institutions and journals with top
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The country lists are based on four factors: Total GNI (World Bank figures), GNI per capita (World Bank figures), United
Nations Least Developed Country (LDCs) List and Human Development Index (HDI). In 2007 users and members of eligible institutions in 113 countries had access. In 2019, the number
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and major publishers to enable developing countries to access collections of biomedical and health literature. There are up to 15,000 e-journals and up to 60,000 online books available to health institutions in more than 10 countries. Hinari is part of
Research4Life, the collective name for five
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Institutions eligible to access the information are: national universities, professional schools (medicine, nursing, pharmacy, public health, dentistry), research institutes, teaching hospitals and healthcare centers, government offices, national medical libraries and local non-governmental
161:(focusing on applied science and technology) and GOALI (focusing on law and justice). Together, Research4Life provides lower income countries with free or low cost access to academic and professional peer-reviewed content online.
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The Hinari programme, and the other programmes, were reviewed for the second time in 2010 and the publishers involved have committed to continuing with it until at least 2025. Hinari has received the high honor of the
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Blackwell, Elsevier
Science, the Harcourt Worldwide STM Group, Wolters Kluwer International Health & Science, Springer Verlag and John Wiley
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the then
Director General World Health Organization, Hinari was launched in July 2001 with a statement of intent from six major publishers:
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of eligible countries, areas and territories stood at more than 120. Some large, emerging countries including
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are excluded by the program because their total GNI exceeds US$ 1 trillion.
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495:"Biomedical Journals and Global Poverty: Is HINARI a Step Backwards?"
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Villafuerte-Gálvez, Javier; Curioso, Walter H; Gayoso, Oscar (2007).
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To provide free or low-cost online access to academic journals
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434:Harris, Siân (June–July 2007).
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191:Elsevier
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