552:
721:
52:
31:
258:
1062:
551:
687:, however nightfall meant both forces left the battlefield without victory for either side. As it was, she had lost 9 men killed and 51 wounded, including Barrett. She was so badly battered that she had to return to
350:
by Adams and
Barnard and approved for construction on 29 February. She was laid down on 2 March and launched on 11 April 1781 with the following dimensions: 160 feet 10 inches (49 m) along the
682:
s quarters, where few of her guns could fire, and opened fire. The battle continued until 6:45pm when with night closing in all firing ceased. Had daylight lasted another hour the Danes might have captured
664:
sailed to intercept them. The flotilla consisted of 25 gunboats and seven armed launches, mounting some 70 heavy cannons and with an overall total of some 1600 men. It was under the command of
407:, was launched in 1780 and opinions of her sailing qualities were so low that it was decided that no more ships of the design would be built after 1780. The next planned ship of the class,
543:
under
Lieutenant John Bryant in September 1798. Command of the ship changed to Lieutenant John Dixon in early 1800 but little else of note occurred in her service as a hospital ship.
604:
on 21 October 1805; having been separated from the main
British fleet before the battle, she arrived from a different direction without knowing the battle plan that Admiral
1094:
456:
by
Captain Thomas Newnham in March 1781. In January of the following year command of the ship changed to Captain Robert McDowell and under him she sailed to the
1084:
1089:
612:
down the line of enemy ships in a parallel fashion, exchanging broadsides. She lost eighteen men killed and a further forty-four wounded in the battle.
1109:
1043:
492:
was briefly commissioned for one month by
Captain James Kempthorne in November 1790 but this was her only service until the beginning of the
720:
702:, in the Baltic, from which he brought home a large convoy, notwithstanding the severity of the weather and the violence of the gales.
461:
1027:
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309:
146:
1099:
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175:
1066:
608:
had devised. As the rest of the fleet engaged the combined Franco-Spanish fleet in a pell-mell battle, Digby sailed
473:
469:
123:
493:
504:
The ship was recommissioned for this war under
Captain Roddam Home in November 1793, under whom she sailed to
570:
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401:
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525:
1104:
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128:
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was again paid off, spending almost two years out of service before she was recommissioned as a
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257:
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on the ship at a ceremony held on 21 October 1810 to commemorate the Battle of
Trafalgar.
577:
360:
318:
designed by John
Williams. Her class was a smaller version of the 74-gun ship of the line
636:
was escorting a convoy of 137 merchant ships in the Baltic, with the assistance of the
605:
585:
1036:
British
Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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379:
326:
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30:
901:
1020:
The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.
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20:
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between
September 1804 and July 1805. She was recommissioned by Captain
657:
513:
730:
s escape from the British squadron after a chase of sixty hours, 1816
675:
was immobilized. By 2:50pm the gunboats had stationed themselves off
476:
having ended in September she returned home to Britain where she was
429:
were only completed to the deprecated design because by the time of
719:
566:
550:
517:
256:
356:
363:
of 44 feet 9 inches (13.6 m) and a depth in the
691:
for repairs. The convoy, however, managed to reach Britain.
535:, the landings were called off. In October of the same year
367:
of 18 feet 1 inch (5.5 m). She measured 1,414
746:'s squadron that pursued but ultimately failed to catch
584:
was reconfigured as a 64-gun ship of the line again by
569:
at Trafalgar, three days after the battle, painting by
355:, 132 feet 9 inches (40.5 m) at the
902:AFRICA in Not - der dänische Kanonenbootkrieg 1808
648:that day and on 20 October they anchored in the
346:was ordered on 11 February 1778 to be built at
1002:The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume VI
8:
884:
882:
188:160 ft 10 in (49 m) (gundeck)
880:
878:
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868:
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835:
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803:
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508:on 18 May 1794. Having transferred to the
436:s trials they had already been laid down.
191:132 ft 9 in (40.5 m) (keel)
923:
921:
919:
917:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1095:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
791:
660:was seen moving towards the convoy and
512:she then participated in an attack on
333:design of the 90-gun ship of the line
25:
48:
7:
329:which in turn was influenced by the
1085:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
480:in May 1784. The ship was then put
1090:Inflexible-class ships of the line
386:was completed at the Deptford and
201:44 ft 9 in (13.6 m)
16:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
14:
628:was under the command of Captain
209:18 ft 1 in (5.5 m)
1060:
520:, on 21 March 1796 where, after
50:
29:
1022:London: Conway Maritime Press.
656:. At noon a flotilla of Danish
1110:Naval ships of the Gunboat War
596:at the end of her conversion.
382:. The fitting out process for
1:
822:"William Barnard (1735-1795)"
768:was broken up in May 1814 at
734:Under the command of Captain
460:in the squadron of Commodore
991:Battles of the British Navy.
531:had been heavily damaged by
464:on 6 February 1782. As such
290:at Barnard's Thames Yard in
1038:. London: Pen & Sword.
1004:. London: Richard Bentley.
468:fought in the unsuccessful
414:, was instead built to the
261:Danish gunboats attack HMS
1126:
671:At 1:30 the wind died and
474:American Revolutionary War
472:on 20 June 1783. With the
445:American Revolutionary War
18:
668:Johan Cornelius Krieger.
524:and the ship of the line
500:French Revolutionary Wars
494:French Revolutionary Wars
137:
43:
28:
243:UD: 26 × 18-pounder guns
240:LD: 26 × 24-pounder guns
138:General characteristics
1100:Ships built in Deptford
571:James Wilson Carmichael
298:Construction and design
246:QD: 10 × 4-pounder guns
1034:Winfield, Rif (2007).
1018:Lavery, Brian (1983).
993:London: Henry G. Bohn.
989:Allen, Joseph (1852).
731:
696:George Frederick Ryves
632:. On 15 October 1808,
573:
266:
249:Fc: 2 × 9-pounder guns
723:
706:John Houlton Marshall
554:
462:Sir Richard Bickerton
260:
1069:at Wikimedia Commons
946:22 July 2011 at the
907:24 June 2009 at the
640:HMS Thunder and two
776:Notes and citations
602:Battle of Trafalgar
600:was present at the
470:Battle of Cuddalore
390:dockyards in July.
129:Battle of Trafalgar
124:Battle of Cuddalore
109:Broken up, May 1814
732:
574:
331:1719 Establishment
294:on 11 April 1781.
267:
1067:HMS Africa (1781)
1065:Media related to
1045:978-1-84415-700-6
973:Ships of the Line
486:Plymouth Dockyard
393:The lead ship of
348:Deptford Dockyard
255:
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85:Barnard, Deptford
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742:was part of Sir
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327:Sir Thomas Slade
316:ship of the line
280:ship of the line
226:Full-rigged ship
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153:ship of the line
119:Participated in:
77:11 February 1778
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541:hospital ship
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101:11 April 1781
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57:Great Britain
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936:
931:, pp. 251-2.
928:
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848:
840:
816:
808:
765:
764:
750:Constitution
749:
744:Philip Broke
739:
736:John Bastard
733:
725:Constitution
724:
708:promoted to
704:
699:
693:
684:
676:
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644:. They left
633:
630:John Barrett
625:
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609:
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527:
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489:
465:
454:commissioned
449:
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430:
427:sister ships
422:
421:design, and
416:
410:
403:
394:
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383:
380:tons burthen
343:
342:
336:
325:designed by
321:
310:
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262:
159:Tons burthen
147:
93:2 March 1778
67:
36:
856:, pp. 522-3
755:War of 1812
716:War of 1812
638:bomb vessel
622:Gunboat War
620:During the
616:Gunboat War
594:Henry Digby
506:Nova Scotia
482:in ordinary
458:East Indies
1105:1781 ships
1079:Categories
983:References
962:, pp. 92-3
888:Winfield,
852:Winfield,
839:Winfield,
807:Winfield,
770:Portsmouth
698:commanded
689:Karlskrona
646:Karlskrona
590:Northfleet
431:Inflexible
404:Inflexible
311:Inflexible
307:third-rate
284:Royal Navy
277:third-rate
214:Propulsion
148:Inflexible
21:HMS Africa
786:Citations
748:USS
710:commander
666:Commodore
642:gun-brigs
558:Conqueror
528:Leviathan
496:in 1792.
488:in June.
400:s class,
359:, with a
222:Sail plan
90:Laid down
1000:(1837).
975:, p. 181
971:Lavery,
944:Archived
911:(German)
905:Archived
892:, p. 525
843:, p. 523
811:, p. 524
694:In 1810
658:gunboats
565:off the
478:paid off
425:and her
417:Intrepid
388:Woolwich
353:gun deck
292:Deptford
237:64 guns:
232:Armament
98:Launched
958:James,
929:Battles
927:Allen,
650:Øresund
561:towing
514:Leogane
440:Service
373:⁄
337:Neptune
282:of the
168:⁄
82:Builder
74:Ordered
44:History
1042:
1026:
1008:
766:Africa
740:Africa
700:Africa
685:Africa
677:Africa
673:Africa
662:Africa
634:Africa
626:Africa
610:Africa
598:Africa
582:Africa
567:shoals
563:Africa
537:Africa
522:Africa
490:Africa
466:Africa
450:Africa
423:Africa
419:-class
411:Diadem
395:Africa
384:Africa
344:Africa
322:Albion
313:-class
303:Africa
272:Africa
265:, 1808
263:Africa
183:Length
150:-class
68:Africa
37:Africa
781:Notes
728:'
680:'
654:Malmö
518:Haiti
434:'
398:'
217:Sails
162:1,414
114:Notes
1040:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1006:ISBN
761:Fate
652:off
576:The
556:HMS
526:HMS
452:was
409:HMS
402:HMS
365:hold
361:beam
357:keel
335:HMS
320:HMS
270:HMS
198:Beam
106:Fate
66:HMS
63:Name
35:HMS
588:at
484:at
1081::
916:^
861:^
830:^
794:^
772:.
757:.
738:,
624:,
516:,
375:94
340:.
176:bm
170:94
1048:.
1030:.
1014:.
824:.
371:4
178:)
174:(
166:4
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
