47:
112:
275:, launched at Sheerness in 1748. She had an apparently uneventful career in the Royal Navy, not being listed as participating in engagements or battles. She did capture some French and American merchant vessels. Her most important capture in 1782, was that of the privateer
663:
After the passage of Dolben's Act, masters received a bonus of £100 for a mortality rate of under 2%; the ship's surgeon received £50. For a mortality rate between two and three per cent, the bonus was halved. There was no bonus if mortality exceeded 3%.
659:
arrived at Havana on 28 February 1791. She had left with 659 captives and landed 640, or a mortality rate of 2.9%. She left on 9 April and arrived back at
Liverpool on 8 May. She had left with 54 crew members and lost one man on the voyage.
1168:
Biographia navalis: or, Impartial memoirs of the lives and characters of officers of the navy of Great
Britain, from the year 1660 to the present time; drawn from the most authentic sources, and disposed in a chronological
584:, and secondarily at Malemba. She then sailed to Cuba. She sailed from Cuba on 12 May 1785 and arrived at London on 19 June 1785. She had left Liverpool with 49 crew members and lost eight men on her voyage.
698:
being lost on the homeward leg of their voyage. This is not surprising as absent detailed data on individual enslaving vessels, it is not always easy to distinguish a returning
Guineaman from a returning
600:
arrived at
Caracas on 1 April 1786 and landed 450 captives. She left Caracas on 21 June and arrived back at Liverpool on 27 July. She had left with 44 crew members and lost 14 on the voyage.
647:
arrived at St Kitts on 1 October and landed 605 captives. She arrived back at
Liverpool on 20 February 1790. She had left with 50 crew members and lost one crew member on her voyage.
612:, where she landed 490 captives. She sailed from La Guaira on 5 November and arrived back at Liverpool on 26 December. She had left with 52 crew members and lost eight on the voyage.
454:
Captain Thomas Lynn (11 September 1770 – 9 October 1773): Lynn resigned his command on the grounds of ill health during his term. Captain Judd may have replaced him temporarily.
624:
landed the captives from Bonny in the
Spanish Caribbean and arrived back at Liverpool on 2 April 1789. She had left with 55 crew members and lost seven on her voyage.
1284:
631:(Dolben's Act) was the first British legislation passed to regulate the shipping of enslaved people. The Act limited the number of enslaved people that British
382:
608:
Captain
William Forbes sailed from Liverpool on 20 March 1787, bound for Bonny. She arrived at Havana on 1 October and landed 114 captives. She then sailed to
564:, were the largest firm of slave traders in Great Britain. In 1786, Baker and Dawson, had a contract with the Spanish Government to supply slaves to
331:
reached
Hampton Roads on 9 March 1756, with three prizes taken off Hispaniola, one of them valuable. On 28 October 1757, in company with the sloop
1304:
1236:
541:) in 1786 with J.Gibbons, master, Dawson & Co., owners, and trade Liverpool-Africa. The entry noted that she was the former man-of-war
1299:
1279:
1255:
676:
arrived at
Barbados on 5 March 1792 and landed 443 captives. She had left Liverpool with 54 crew members and lost four on the voyage.
1217:
1208:
Longmore, Janet (2013). "Rural retreats: Liverpool slave traders and their country houses". In
Dresser, Madge; Hann, Andrew (eds.).
1185:
1195:
Inikori, Joseph (1996). "Measuring the unmeasured hazards of the Atlantic slave trade: Documents relating to the British trade".
1289:
694:
In 1792, six British enslaving vessels were lost, though this is an underestimate. The source of that data does not show any
568:. Their vessels delivered more than 11,000 slaves. It was estimated that the captives they provided had a value of £350,000.
390:
186:
1294:
635:
could transport, based on the ships' tons burthen. At a burthen of 525 tons, the cap would have been 663 captives.
561:
557:
289:
in enslaved people. She was wrecked as she started for home having delivered the captives from her seventh voyage.
494:
385:(24 May 1762 – 12 February 1763): Reynolds received promotion to post captain on 12 April and then was posted to
276:
306:
281:, which had in some two years captured over 40 British vessels. The Navy sold her in 1783 and she became a
157:
757:
628:
448:
24:
1274:
1143:
533:
430:
1113:
924:
904:
807:
332:
1147:
884:
870:
856:
826:
1251:
1232:
1213:
1181:
1109:
491:
286:
719:
At the time the monthly wage for a captain of a slave ship out of Bristol was £5 per month.
565:
401:, Mitchell, master, had been sailing from South Carolina to London when she was captured.
919:
822:
899:
802:
1178:
Slavers, Traders and Privateers: Liverpool, the African Trade and Revolution, 1773-1808
581:
1248:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1088:
1049:
1034:
1019:
1004:
977:
774:
1268:
700:
354:
593:
406:
317:
655:
Captain William Sherwood sailed from Liverpool on 24 July 1790, bound for Bonny.
457:
Captain Patrick Fotheringham (9 October 1773 – 8 July 1774): Fotheringham sailed
691:, Shirwood, master, had wrecked on Coblers Rock, Barbados. Her crew were saved.
632:
350:
254:
20:
576:
Captain James Gibbons sailed from London on 29 January 1784, bound for Angola.
478:
Captain Charles Chamberlayne (20 June 1780 – 27 July 1782): On 5 January 1782
358:
282:
272:
248:
695:
609:
323:
Captain Marriot Arbuthnot (5 June 1754 – 20 December 1757): On 13 July 1754
461:
to Jamaica and returned to Spithead in June 1774. She was paid off in July.
389:
for the home station and the coast of France under the command of Admiral
353:, from St. Domingo, carrying sugar and indigo. The capture took place 200
413:, Baker, master, which had been sailing from Newfoundland to Teignmouth,
672:
Captain Sherwood sailed from Liverpool on 9 July 1791, bound for Bonny.
596:. Captain Gibbons died on 4 January 1786, and Richard Joy replaced him.
163:
425:, from Bordeaux for St Domingo, and sent her into Basque Roads. Later
464:
Captain Richard Pearson (30 March 1776 – 1 March 1779): At one point
327:
sailed to Virginia; she returned to England September–October 1757.
443:
Captain the Hon. Henry St John (28 April 1763 – 22 February 1768):
368:
Captain Christopher Codrington (16 October 1758 – 7 December 1758)
592:
Captain Gibbons sailed from Liverpool on 26 July 1785, bound for
1155:
Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
620:
Captain Forbes sailed from Liverpool on 15 May 1788 for Bonny.
643:
Captain Forbes sailed from Liverpool on 5 May 1789 for Bonny.
509:
Captain Richard Callcott (15 December 1782 – 7 October 1783).
429:
may have sailed to Africa, returning at the conclusion of the
371:
Captain John Ruschworth (7 December 1758 – 19 November 1759)
1148:"The Captains in the British slave trade from 1785 to 1807"
840:
838:
738:
736:
549:
had already started her enslaving before she appeared in
374:
Captain Thomas Shirley (19 November 1759 – 14 May 1762):
409:, from where she sailed to Plymouth. After recapturing
506:
Captain James Cotes (27 July 1782 – 1 December 1782).
471:
Captain John Stanhope (5 March 1779 – 20 June 1780):
440:
Captain John Reynold (11 April 1763 – 28 April 1763)
668:
7th voyage transporting enslaved people (1791–loss)
651:
6th voyage transporting enslaved people (1790–1791)
639:
5th voyage transporting enslaved people (1789–1790)
616:
4th voyage transporting enslaved people (1788–1789)
588:
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1785–1786)
572:
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1784–1785)
313:served in the Mediterranean and Channel Islands.
604:3rd voyage transporting enslaved people (1787)
8:
973:
971:
770:
768:
297:In her 35 years of serving the Royal Navy,
199:Gundeck:113 ft 0 in (34.4 m)
962:
475:escorted convoys to and from Newfoundland.
1076:
992:
950:
938:
844:
753:
751:
742:
417:sent her into Plymouth. Then in October
309:(16 September 1748 – 17 October 1753):
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1126:
732:
712:
202:Keel:93 ft 4 in (28.4 m)
1197:Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer
1089:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
1064:
1050:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
1035:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
1020:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
1005:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
978:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
775:Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database –
378:was engaged in cruising and convoying.
31:
1285:Age of Sail merchant ships of England
1210:Slavery and the British Country House
556:In the period between 1783 and 1792,
108:
43:
7:
1229:Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery
580:acquired her captives primarily at
1231:. UK: Liverpool University Press.
14:
468:was stationed in the St Lawrence.
285:, making six full voyages in the
220:11 ft 0 in (3.4 m)
212:32 ft 0 in (9.8 m)
16:Frigate of the British Royal Navy
1108:. No. 2395. 24 April 1792.
110:
45:
687:reported on 24 April 1792 that
320:(17 October 1753 – 5 June 1754)
499:, of eight guns, and the brig
80:John Poole, Sheerness Dockyard
1:
1305:Ships sunk with no fatalities
365:was paid off in October 1757.
271:was a frigate of the British
245:Gundeck: 20 × 9-pounder guns
928:. 23 April 1782. p. 3.
1321:
1300:Maritime incidents in 1792
1280:Frigates of the Royal Navy
1227:Richardson, David (2007).
1171:. Vol. 6. R. Faulder.
831:) 11 November 1757, №2279.
811:. 18 July 1758. p. 3.
490:captured the Pennsylvania
18:
148:
38:
34:
397:recaptured two vessels.
149:General characteristics
1166:Charnock, John (1798).
888:26 October 1762, №2794.
482:captured the privateer
307:William Saltern Willett
104:Sold on 2 December 1783
1246:Winfield, Rif (2007).
1176:Howley, Frank (2008).
874:17 August 1762, №2775.
860:13 August 1762, №2774.
301:had some 16 captains.
1290:Liverpool slave ships
1079:, p. 118, fn 41.
790:Pennsylvania Gazette
144:Wrecked 24 April 1792
1144:Behrendt, Stephen D.
629:Slave Trade Act 1788
520:on 2 December 1783.
449:Halifax, Nova Scotia
257:: 2 × 3-pounder guns
251:: 2 × 9-pounder guns
1104:"The Marine List".
941:, pp. 104–105.
486:, Then on 12 March
1295:London slave ships
1212:. pp. 43–53.
925:The London Gazette
905:The London Gazette
808:The London Gazette
531:first appeared in
437:was then paid off.
136:c.1784 by purchase
1238:978-1-84631-066-9
1114:2027/uc1.c3049066
963:Richardson (2007)
393:. In August 1762
263:
262:
1312:
1261:
1242:
1223:
1204:
1191:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
975:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
929:
916:
910:
909:
908:. 23 April 1782.
896:
890:
882:
876:
868:
862:
854:
848:
842:
833:
819:
813:
812:
799:
793:
787:
781:
772:
763:
761:(1786), Seq.№G6.
755:
746:
740:
720:
717:
560:and his partner
534:Lloyd's Register
492:letter of marque
383:Francis Reynolds
287:triangular trade
184:
183:
182:
178:
118:
115:
114:
113:
88:18 November 1745
72:30 November 1744
53:
50:
49:
48:
32:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1188:
1175:
1165:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1077:Behrendt (1990)
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1014:
1003:
999:
993:Behrendt (1990)
991:
987:
976:
969:
961:
957:
951:Longmore (2013)
949:
945:
939:Behrendt (1990)
937:
933:
918:
917:
913:
898:
897:
893:
883:
879:
869:
865:
855:
851:
845:Charnock (1798)
843:
836:
820:
816:
801:
800:
796:
792:, 1 April 1756.
788:
784:
773:
766:
756:
749:
743:Winfield (2007)
741:
734:
729:
724:
723:
718:
714:
709:
682:
670:
653:
641:
618:
606:
590:
574:
566:Spanish America
526:
496:Admiral Zoutman
423:St John Baptist
295:
180:
176:
175:
174:
116:
111:
109:
51:
46:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:978-1844157006
1256:
1243:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1180:. Countyvise.
1173:
1163:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:Inikori (1996)
1119:
1096:
1093:voyage #81554.
1081:
1069:
1067:, p. 151.
1057:
1054:voyage #81553.
1042:
1039:voyage #81552.
1027:
1024:voyage #81551.
1012:
1009:voyage #81550.
997:
995:, p. 132.
985:
982:voyage #81549.
967:
955:
943:
931:
911:
891:
877:
863:
849:
847:, p. 475.
834:
814:
794:
782:
779:voyage #81548.
764:
747:
745:, p. 256.
731:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
711:
710:
708:
705:
681:
678:
669:
666:
652:
649:
640:
637:
617:
614:
605:
602:
589:
586:
573:
570:
525:
522:
516:The Navy sold
511:
510:
507:
504:
476:
469:
462:
455:
452:
441:
438:
405:took her into
399:Prince William
379:
372:
369:
366:
321:
314:
294:
291:
261:
260:
259:
258:
252:
246:
241:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
200:
195:
191:
190:
171:
167:
166:
155:
154:Class and type
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
96:13 August 1748
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
41:
40:
36:
35:
25:Garland (ship)
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1317:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1219:9781848020641
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:(312): 53–92.
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1187:9781901231984
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1129:, p. 62.
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:Howley (2008)
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
986:
983:
981:
974:
972:
968:
965:, p. 32.
964:
959:
956:
953:, p. 50.
952:
947:
944:
940:
935:
932:
927:
926:
921:
915:
912:
907:
906:
901:
895:
892:
889:
887:
881:
878:
875:
873:
867:
864:
861:
859:
853:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
832:
830:
825:
824:
818:
815:
810:
809:
804:
798:
795:
791:
786:
783:
780:
778:
771:
769:
765:
762:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
726:
716:
713:
706:
704:
702:
701:West Indiaman
697:
692:
690:
686:
679:
677:
675:
667:
665:
661:
658:
650:
648:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
615:
613:
611:
603:
601:
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
523:
521:
519:
515:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Fair American
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:was based at
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:Captain Lord
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:was a French
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
303:
302:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:
278:Fair American
274:
270:
269:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
217:Depth of hold
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
117:Great Britain
107:
103:
100:
99:
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:Great Britain
42:
37:
33:
30:
26:
22:
1250:. Seaforth.
1247:
1228:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1177:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1122:
1106:Lloyd's List
1105:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1006:
1000:
988:
979:
958:
946:
934:
923:
914:
903:
894:
885:
880:
871:
866:
857:
852:
828:
823:Lloyd's List
821:
817:
806:
797:
789:
785:
776:
758:
715:
693:
688:
685:Lloyd's List
684:
683:
673:
671:
662:
656:
654:
644:
642:
626:
621:
619:
607:
597:
591:
577:
575:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
532:
528:
527:
517:
513:
512:
500:
495:
487:
483:
479:
472:
465:
458:
444:
434:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:Basque Roads
402:
398:
394:
386:
375:
362:
347:St. Estienne
346:
343:St. Estienne
342:
338:
333:
328:
324:
318:Richard Spry
310:
298:
296:
277:
267:
265:
264:
233:Slaver:50–55
170:Tons burthen
158:
126:
62:
29:
1169:arrangement
920:"No. 12290"
900:"No. 12290"
633:slave ships
562:Peter Baker
558:John Dawson
545:. However,
391:Edward Hawe
230:Frigate:160
173:500, or 508
21:HMS Garland
1275:1748 ships
1269:Categories
1137:References
803:"No. 9810"
359:the Lizard
293:Royal Navy
283:slave ship
273:Royal Navy
225:Complement
185:, or 525 (
727:Citations
696:Guineamen
610:La Guaira
524:Enslaving
514:Disposal:
421:captured
341:captured
316:Captain
85:Laid down
1146:(1990).
501:Surprize
357:west of
305:Captain
240:Armament
133:Acquired
93:Launched
1091:Garland
1052:Garland
1037:Garland
1022:Garland
1007:Garland
980:Garland
777:Garland
689:Garland
674:Garland
657:Garland
645:Garland
622:Garland
598:Garland
582:Cabindo
578:Garland
547:Garland
543:Garland
529:Garland
518:Garland
488:Garland
480:Garland
473:Garland
466:Garland
459:Garland
445:Garland
435:Garland
427:Garland
419:Garland
415:Garland
403:Garland
395:Garland
387:Garland
376:Garland
363:Garland
355:leagues
339:Garland
334:Jamaica
329:Garland
325:Garland
311:Garland
299:Garland
268:Garland
179:⁄
164:frigate
159:Garland
127:Garland
77:Builder
69:Ordered
63:Garland
39:History
1254:
1235:
1216:
1184:
194:Length
161:-class
1151:(PDF)
707:Notes
594:Bonny
411:Polly
1252:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1182:ISBN
680:Fate
627:The
351:snow
266:HMS
209:Beam
141:Fate
123:Name
101:Fate
61:HMS
58:Name
23:and
1159:140
1110:hdl
431:war
1271::
1201:83
1199:.
1157:.
1153:.
970:^
922:.
902:.
886:LL
872:LL
858:LL
837:^
829:LL
805:.
767:^
759:LR
750:^
735:^
703:.
553:.
551:LR
539:LR
433:.
361:.
345:.
337:,
255:QD
249:Fc
187:bm
181:94
177:34
1260:.
1241:.
1222:.
1190:.
1161:.
1116:.
1112::
827:(
537:(
503:.
451:.
189:)
27:.
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