Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Hinchinbrook (1778)

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57: 449:, Jamaica on 19 January 1782 and almost immediately started to take on water. The next day Markham decided to try to get to St Anne's Bay, Jamaica but as she approached the harbour she stopped responding to the helm and she ran aground on the west reef going into the harbour. Despite numerous efforts, her crew was unable to get her over or off the reef. A schooner came alongside and took off her guns, some stores, and her crew. She then sank that night. Later her anchor was retrieved and placed as a roadside marker in Priory, 282:, on 13 October 1778. She was described as being a ship of 650 tons, armed with 14 guns, and under the command of Louis David, master. A prize crew then took her into port, where the Royal Navy purchased her for the sum of ÂŁ5,650 on 1 December 1778, renaming her as a courtesy to Viscount Hinchinbroke, eldest son of 365:
and take the troops up the river himself. He used small boats that would ground in the shallows and have to be dragged by hand. At one point, a barefoot Nelson led a small group of sailors to capture the out fort of San Bartholomew. The force eventually did reach Fort San Juan and captured it, but
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was to take troops to the mouth of the San Juan River and wait for their return. The troops would go 70 miles up the river, take the fort, and then go on to capture other Spanish possessions. The expeditionary force was small, it was the dry season and so the river was low, and the climate was
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until December, when Captain Charles Hotchkys replaced him. Hotchkys's replacement, in February 1781, was Captain George Stoney, who in turn was replaced by Captain Sylverius Moriaty in June 1781. Moriaty was one among many navy personnel who suffered in the unhealthy climate of the
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Curiously, the biography of Markham makes no mention of the sinking and subsequent court martial. It reports that on 28 February he completed his task and that on 13 March he was appointed to command the
271:, and her owners were Guilliaume and Son, of that city. She was carrying a cargo of bricks and bale goods from Nantes when a British squadron under Captain Joseph Deane in 375: 56: 775: 741: 690: 810: 795: 319: 235: 283: 756: 716: 306:, but this never came about. Instead, she became a 28-gun sixth rate, with a crew of 200 men. She was commissioned that December at 370:
crew of 200 men died and the whole expedition too was decimated. Nelson himself became ill, and debilitated by dysentery, withdrew
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and brought the remainder of the expedition back to Jamaica. (Nelson and Collingwood had served together three years earlier in
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The spelling of the name was widely varied, and numerous versions exist even in the current literature. Variations include
427: 419:; he was twice relieved during his period of command by Captain John Fish due to his health problems. Fish last commanded 353: 295: 139: 342: 356:
wanted to capture the Spanish colonies in Central America, including an assault on the fortress of San Juan.
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from 21 September 1781 to 12 February 1782, but apparently was on six weeks leave in January 1782.
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Demerliac lists the vessel as a privateer, but unfortunately has no additional information.
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British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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A naval career during the old war: a narrative of the life of admiral John Markham
434:. Markham's orders were to cruise off the east end of Jamaica to protect trade. 416: 205: 446: 303: 227: 125: 509: 331: 701:
La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792
397: 307: 128: 268: 239: 286:, First Lord of the Admiralty in Lord North's administration. 734:
Nelson's Ships: A History of the Vessels in Which He Served
729:. (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington). 252:. She was wrecked, with no loss of life, in January 1783. 310:
under Commander Christopher Parker. In May 1779, Captain
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British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859
352:s assignment was to support an expedition that 685:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 430:appointed Lieutenant John Markham to command 8: 263:started life as the French merchant vessel 649: 647: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 314:replaced Parker, who had been promoted to 578: 576: 374:back down the river. His friend Captain 30:For other ships with the same name, see 529: 462: 400:, where he took command of the frigate 366:between war and disease, about 140 of 42: 54: 7: 725:Markham, Sir Clements Robert (1883) 410:Collingwood remained in command of 158:33 ft 3 in (10.13 m) 284:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 25: 602:Demerliac (1996), p. 197, #1975. 361:putrid. Nelson decided to leave 55: 345:from January until April 1780. 238:second navy command, after the 711:. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. 1: 202:Gun deck: 24 Ă— 9-pounder guns 354:Major-General John Dalling's 93:Purchased on 1 December 1778 426:On 13 January 1782 Admiral 378:replaced him in command of 90:Captured on 13 October 1778 827: 811:Maritime incidents in 1782 796:Frigates of the Royal Navy 29: 751:. London: Jonathan Cape. 749:Nelson - A Dream of Glory 707:Hepper, David J. (1994). 703:. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA). 592:. 25 May 1779. p. 2. 326:and escorted a convoy to 222:was the French privateer 115: 49: 45: 27:Frigate of the Royal Navy 699:Demerliac, Alain (1996) 662:Hepper (1994), pp. 66–7. 318:in March. In September, 732:Oberg, James E. (1981) 679:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 230:as a 28-gun sixth-rate 166:15 ft (4.6 m) 150:115 ft (35 m) 116:General characteristics 111:Wrecked 19 January 1782 18:HMS Hinchinbroke (1779) 766:Winfield, Rif (2007). 653:Markham (1883), p. 65. 320:Captain Horatio Nelson 747:Sugden, John (2004). 736:. (Stackpole Books). 517:, then at Port Royal. 302:upgraded to a 32-gun 298:had intended to have 641:Oberg (1781), p. 87. 376:Cuthbert Collingwood 208:: 4 Ă— 6-pounder guns 267:, built in 1778 at 256:Privateering career 248:, and his first as 589:The London Gazette 341:were based in the 234:. She was Captain 36:French ship AstrĂ©e 777:978-1-86176-295-5 742:978-0-8117-1007-7 692:978-1-86176-281-8 392:took Nelson from 278:captured her off 214: 213: 16:(Redirected from 818: 781: 762: 722: 696: 663: 660: 654: 651: 642: 639: 633: 632: 624: 618: 617: 609: 603: 600: 594: 593: 580: 571: 570: 567:British Warships 562: 543: 542: 534: 518: 505: 499: 496: 490: 467: 388:; the transport 350: 322:took command of 296:Sir Peter Parker 236:Horatio Nelson's 183:Full-rigged ship 62: 59: 43: 32:HMS Hinchinbrook 21: 826: 825: 821: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 786: 785: 784: 778: 765: 759: 746: 719: 706: 693: 677:Colledge, J. J. 675: 671: 666: 661: 657: 652: 645: 640: 636: 626: 625: 621: 611: 610: 606: 601: 597: 582: 581: 574: 564: 563: 546: 536: 535: 531: 527: 522: 521: 506: 502: 497: 493: 468: 464: 459: 451:Saint Ann's Bay 440: 348: 292: 258: 60: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 824: 822: 814: 813: 808: 806:Captured ships 803: 798: 788: 787: 783: 782: 776: 763: 757: 744: 730: 723: 717: 704: 697: 691: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664: 655: 643: 634: 631:. p. 168. 629:Dream of Glory 619: 616:. p. 163. 614:Dream of Glory 604: 595: 572: 569:. p. 233. 544: 541:. p. 144. 539:Dream of Glory 528: 526: 523: 520: 519: 500: 491: 487:Hinchingbrooke 461: 460: 458: 455: 439: 436: 368:Hinchinbrook's 343:San Juan River 312:Charles Nugent 291: 290:British career 288: 257: 254: 212: 211: 210: 209: 203: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 136: 132: 131: 122: 121:Class and type 118: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 95: 94: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 52: 51: 47: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 823: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 779: 773: 769: 764: 760: 758:0-224-06097-X 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 724: 720: 718:0-948864-30-3 714: 710: 705: 702: 698: 694: 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673: 668: 659: 656: 650: 648: 644: 638: 635: 630: 623: 620: 615: 608: 605: 599: 596: 591: 590: 585: 579: 577: 573: 568: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 545: 540: 533: 530: 524: 516: 515: 511: 504: 501: 495: 492: 488: 484: 483:Hinchingbrook 480: 479:Hinchingbroke 476: 475:Hinchinbrooke 472: 466: 463: 456: 454: 452: 448: 444: 437: 435: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 413: 408: 407:of 44 guns.) 406: 405: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 359: 355: 351: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 287: 285: 281: 280:Cape François 277: 276: 270: 266: 262: 255: 253: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 207: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 163:Depth of hold 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 141: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 107: 106: 103:December 1778 102: 99: 98: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 61:Great Britain 58: 53: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 770:. Seaforth. 767: 748: 733: 726: 708: 700: 680: 658: 637: 628: 622: 613: 607: 598: 587: 566: 538: 532: 513: 503: 494: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471:Hinchinbroke 470: 465: 443:Hinchinbrook 442: 441: 432:Hinchinbroke 431: 428:Peter Parker 425: 421:Hinchinbrook 420: 412:Hinchinbrook 411: 409: 403: 394:Hinchinbrook 393: 389: 384: 380:Hinchinbrook 379: 372:Hinchinbrook 371: 367: 363:Hinchinbrook 362: 358:Hinchinbrook 357: 347:Hinchinbrook 346: 339:Hinchinbrook 338: 336: 324:Hinchinbrook 323: 316:post captain 300:Hinchinbrook 299: 293: 274: 264: 261:Hinchinbrook 260: 259: 250:post-captain 244: 223: 219:Hinchinbrook 218: 216: 215: 135:Tons burthen 100:Commissioned 71:Hinchinbrook 70: 40: 584:"No. 11982" 417:West Indies 337:Nelson and 801:1778 ships 790:Categories 669:References 565:Winfield. 447:Port Royal 385:Lowestoffe 304:fifth rate 228:Royal Navy 189:Complement 171:Propulsion 126:sixth rate 525:Citations 510:fire ship 402:HMS  332:Nicaragua 273:HMS  243:HMS  179:Sail plan 627:Sugden. 612:Sugden. 537:Sugden. 328:Greytown 294:Admiral 197:Armament 85:Acquired 77:Launched 514:Volcano 398:Jamaica 308:Jamaica 232:frigate 129:frigate 124:28-gun 50:History 774:  755:  740:  715:  689:  390:Victor 269:Nantes 265:AstrĂ©e 245:Badger 224:AstrĂ©e 147:Length 457:Notes 445:left 404:Janus 349:' 174:Sails 138:557 ( 772:ISBN 753:ISBN 738:ISBN 713:ISBN 687:ISBN 485:and 438:Fate 275:Ruby 240:brig 217:HMS 155:Beam 108:Fate 80:1778 67:Name 34:and 396:to 192:200 792:: 646:^ 586:. 575:^ 547:^ 481:, 477:, 473:, 453:. 334:. 330:, 206:QD 140:bm 780:. 761:. 721:. 695:. 489:. 142:) 38:. 20:)

Index

HMS Hinchinbroke (1779)
HMS Hinchinbrook
French ship Astrée
Royal Navy Ensign
sixth rate
frigate
bm
Full-rigged ship
QD
Royal Navy
frigate
Horatio Nelson's
brig
HMS Badger
post-captain
Nantes
HMS Ruby
Cape François
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
Sir Peter Parker
fifth rate
Jamaica
Charles Nugent
post captain
Captain Horatio Nelson
Greytown
Nicaragua
San Juan River
Major-General John Dalling's
Cuthbert Collingwood

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