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HMS Penguin (1876)

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would be hard to beat for clumbunginess". As a round-bottomed vessel, with a single (auxiliary) propeller and a rudder that was hard work for two sailors to steer, she was particularly unsuited for taking deep soundings where the ship had to be held in a steady position, sometimes for several hours.
542:(18.3 km/h; 11.4 mph), which failed to meet the required contract speed. After the first commission the engine was replaced by a Devonport Dockyard two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine, developing 951 indicated horsepower (709 kW). She had a maximum range of 1,480 646:, one of the surveyors at this time commented: "The Naval Surveying Service has ever had foisted upon it for its work any old castaway ship that has become useless for other branches of the Navy ... But of all the old clumbungies with which the Surveying Service has been saddled, the 694:
to deliver the expeditions of the Royal Society in 1897 and 1898. Commander James William Combe was appointed in command in February 1899, and was relieved by Commander Willoughby Pudsey Dawson in August 1902. She visited New Zealand during Autumn 1902.
575:, Scotland. The vessel was laid down on 14 July 1876 as yard number 342. She was launched on 25 March 1876, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 23 August 1877. Construction costs included £39,611 for the hull, and £12,500 for her steam machinery. 37: 743:
The horizontal returning-rod steam engine by R & W Hawthorn failed to meet the contract speed and was replaced after the first commission by a Devonport Dockyard 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam
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Her hull was sold to Samuel Waugh Ltd and converted into a crane hulk at Sydney in 1924. Later sold for breaking up, her hull was burnt on 13 December 1960 at Kerosene Bay, Sydney.
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Fremantle to Admiralty, 10 September 1888 enclosed in Admiralty to Foreign Office, 9 October 1888, FO 403/107, The National Archives, UK.
546:(2,740 km; 1,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). In addition to the steam-driven propeller, the vessel was also 920: 626:
in 1888 before returning to England and being paid off in 1889. She underwent a refit as a survey vessel and commenced service on the
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Her masts removed, she was transferred for harbour service at Sydney in 1908, before being commissioned into the RAN as HMAS
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present
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Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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was recommissioned in 1890, and operated until 1908, when she was demasted and transferred to the Australian
622:, she formed part of Rear-Admiral Fremantle's Anti-Slave Trade Squadron and participated in the blockade of 568: 83: 868: 554: 467: 1231: 1203: 399: 1293: 1256: 1247: 671: 619: 527: 329: 1224: 1189: 635: 596: 498: 429: 246: 1217: 1125: 1115: 1096: 1073: 1049: 1031: 679: 627: 1089: 1015: 883: 523: 916: 797: 652: 615: 515: 514:
design. The ship had a displacement of 1,130 tons, was 170 feet (52 m) long, had a
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remained in naval service until 1924, when she was sold off and converted into a
674:, delivered the "Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society" to 656: 631: 603: 539: 362: 20: 534:(497 kW) to the single 13 ft (4.0 m) propeller screw. This gave 639: 531: 459: 443: 310: 663:. They found a depth of 5,155 fathoms (9,427 m), a record at that time. 1129: 1006:
Ballard, G. A. (1939). "British Sloops of 1875: The Larger Ram-Bowed Type".
1144: 917:"Admiral Sir Arthur Mostyn Field (1855–1950) from Royal Museums Greenwich" 691: 675: 1030:, Child & Associates Publishing Pty Ltd; Frenchs Forest, Australia. 972: 36: 1112:
The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
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In spite of this, the Penguin's crew made a successful sounding in the
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in 1890 and undertook survey work around the Western Pacific islands,
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from 1877 to 1881, then from 1886 to 1889. After being converted to a
377:(2,070 km; 1,290 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 683: 547: 350: 1069:
Send a Gunboat: The Victorian Navy and Supremacy at Sea, 1854–1904
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until 1881, when she was paid off. Recommissioned in 1886 for the
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assisting in the recovery of guns and cables from the wreck of
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rigged. The standard ship's company was between 140 and 150.
961:. No. 36875. London. 17 September 1902. p. 5. 848:
Somerville, Boyle (October 1927). "The Deepest Depth".
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List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy
1048:(5th ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 1088: 946:. No. 36784. London. 3 June 1902. p. 10. 1091:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 522:of 15 feet 9 inches (4.80 m). An 485:. The vessel survived until 1960, when she was 530:fed by three cylindrical boilers provided 666 1174: 8: 1314:Auxiliary ships of the Royal Australian Navy 798:"Naval Sloops at battleships-cruisers.co.uk" 1309:Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom 1181: 1167: 1159: 869:"General account of the Atoll of Funafuti" 682:, arriving on 21 May 1896 and returned to 555:7-inch (90 cwt) muzzle-loading rifled guns 1044:; Wardlow, Ben & Bush, Steve (2020). 825: 823: 821: 819: 1095:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 561:, four machine guns, and one light gun. 19:For other ships with the same name, see 757: 736: 973:"Royal Australian Navy History – HMAS 31: 983:from the original on 24 December 2013 957:"Naval & Military intelligence". 942:"Naval & Military intelligence". 783: 781: 528:horizontal returning-rod steam engine 330:horizontal returning-rod steam engine 180: 54: 7: 923:from the original on 1 February 2017 897:from the original on 15 October 2013 804:from the original on 26 January 2021 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 316:(later 951 ihp (709 kW)) 14: 406:6.3-inch (160 mm) 64-pounder 299:19 ft 6 in (5.9 m) 291:15 ft 9 in (4.8 m) 176:Transferred to Australian service 1143: 1072:(2nd ed.). London: Conway. 707:, a depot ship, on 1 July 1913. 470:, the sloop was commissioned as 182: 56: 35: 1110:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). 233:Converted to crane hulk in 1924 1299:Ships built on the River Clyde 1114:. London: Chatham Publishing. 1028:Ships on the Australia Station 1020:10.1080/00253359.1939.10657318 888:10.3853/j.0067-1967.3.1896.487 518:of 36 feet (11 m), and a 466:. After this force became the 263:1,130 long tons (1,150 t) 1: 670:under the command of Captain 510:-class sloop-of-war, with a 725:John Turner (naval officer) 644:Lieutenant Boyle Somerville 365:(20 km/h; 13 mph) 271:170 ft (51.8 m) ( 1330: 553:Armament consisted of two 496: 408:rifled muzzle-loading guns 400:rifled muzzle-loading guns 18: 1268: 1242: 1199: 456:Commonwealth Naval Forces 237: 49: 34: 1150:HMS Penguin (ship, 1876) 876:Australian Museum Memoir 867:Hedley, Charles (1896). 711:Decommissioning and fate 690:made further voyages to 610:After entering service, 283:36 ft (11.0 m) 686:on 22 August 1896. The 493:Design and construction 238:General characteristics 1066:; Major, John (2007). 1026:Bastock, John (1988), 607: 569:Robert Napier and Sons 84:Robert Napier and Sons 591: 468:Royal Australian Navy 462:and training ship in 1152:at Wikimedia Commons 850:Blackwood's Magazine 787:Winfield, pp.291–292 614:was assigned to the 532:indicated horsepower 442:was operated by the 438:. Launched in 1876, 397:7-inch (178 mm) 1304:Osprey-class sloops 672:Arthur Mostyn Field 620:East Indies Station 579:Operational history 538:a top speed of 9.9 699:Australian service 636:Great Barrier Reef 608: 524:R & W Hawthorn 499:Osprey-class sloop 102:Machinery: £12,500 1281: 1280: 1148:Media related to 1121:978-1-86176-032-6 1079:978-0-85177-923-2 1055:978-1-5267-9327-0 628:Australia Station 420: 419: 1321: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1147: 1133: 1106: 1094: 1083: 1059: 1023: 1008:Mariner's Mirror 993: 992: 990: 988: 969: 963: 962: 954: 948: 947: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 896: 873: 864: 858: 857: 856:(1344): 552–553. 845: 839: 836: 830: 827: 814: 813: 811: 809: 794: 788: 785: 745: 741: 411:4 × machine guns 334:3 × cylindrical 252:screw composite 190: 187: 186: 185: 64: 61: 60: 59: 39: 32: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1264: 1238: 1195: 1187: 1156: 1140: 1122: 1109: 1103: 1086: 1080: 1064:Preston, Antony 1062: 1056: 1042:Colledge, J. J. 1040: 1005: 1002: 997: 996: 986: 984: 971: 970: 966: 956: 955: 951: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 915: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 871: 866: 865: 861: 847: 846: 842: 837: 833: 829:Bastock, p.111. 828: 817: 807: 805: 796: 795: 791: 786: 759: 754: 749: 748: 742: 738: 733: 721: 713: 701: 653:Kermadec Trench 616:Pacific Station 586: 584:British service 581: 559:64-pounder guns 501: 495: 328:1 × 2-cylinder 304:Installed power 188: 183: 181: 62: 57: 55: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1327: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1139: 1138:External links 1136: 1135: 1134: 1120: 1107: 1101: 1084: 1078: 1060: 1054: 1038: 1024: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 964: 949: 934: 908: 859: 840: 831: 815: 789: 756: 755: 753: 750: 747: 746: 735: 734: 732: 729: 728: 727: 720: 717: 712: 709: 700: 697: 680:Ellice Islands 585: 582: 580: 577: 544:nautical miles 512:composite hull 497:Main article: 494: 491: 483:floating crane 464:Sydney Harbour 418: 417: 416: 415: 412: 409: 402: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 371: 367: 366: 359: 355: 354: 348: 344: 343: 342: 341: 338: 332: 324: 320: 319: 318: 317: 314: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 244: 243:Class and type 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 222:Decommissioned 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 196: 192: 191: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165:Decommissioned 162: 161: 158: 157:Recommissioned 154: 153: 150: 149:Decommissioned 146: 145: 142: 141:Recommissioned 138: 137: 136:23 August 1877 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 63:United Kingdom 52: 51: 47: 46: 40: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1326: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255:Followed by: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246:Preceded by: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193:-class sloops 1192: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1102:0-8317-0302-4 1098: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1036:0-86777-348-0 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1003: 999: 982: 978: 976: 968: 965: 960: 953: 950: 945: 938: 935: 922: 918: 912: 909: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 863: 860: 855: 851: 844: 841: 835: 832: 826: 824: 822: 820: 816: 803: 799: 793: 790: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 758: 751: 740: 737: 730: 726: 723: 722: 718: 716: 710: 708: 706: 698: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 605: 601: 600: 594: 590: 583: 578: 576: 574: 570: 567:was built by 566: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 526:two-cylinder 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 492: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 469: 465: 461: 458:for use as a 457: 453: 449: 448:survey vessel 445: 441: 437: 434: 432: 427: 426: 414:1 × light gun 413: 410: 407: 403: 401: 398: 394: 393: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 380: 376: 372: 369: 368: 364: 360: 357: 356: 352: 349: 346: 345: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 326: 325: 322: 321: 315: 313:(497 kW) 312: 308: 307: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 279: 278: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 255: 251: 249: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 201: 197: 194: 193: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 147: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 128:25 March 1876 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 101: 99:Hull: £39,611 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 71: 68: 67: 53: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 1257: 1248: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1190: 1155: 1111: 1090: 1067: 1045: 1027: 1011: 1007: 1000:Bibliography 987:19 September 985:. Retrieved 974: 967: 958: 952: 943: 937: 925:. Retrieved 911: 899:. Retrieved 879: 875: 862: 853: 849: 843: 834: 806:. Retrieved 792: 739: 714: 704: 702: 687: 667: 665: 647: 611: 609: 598: 592: 564: 563: 552: 535: 507: 503: 502: 478: 473: 471: 451: 439: 430: 424: 422: 421: 260:Displacement 247: 214:Commissioned 199: 133:Commissioned 120:14 July 1874 73: 42: 29: 25:HMAS Penguin 882:(2): 1–72. 657:New Zealand 632:New Zealand 604:The Graphic 489:and burnt. 373:1,120  217:1 July 1913 109:Yard number 21:HMS Penguin 16:HMS Fantome 1294:1876 ships 1288:Categories 927:20 January 901:20 January 752:References 640:Queensland 444:Royal Navy 382:Complement 323:Propulsion 1233:Cormorant 1205:Wild Swan 959:The Times 944:The Times 808:30 August 487:broken up 477:in 1913. 347:Sail plan 340:1 × screw 309:666  189:Australia 117:Laid down 1130:52620555 981:Archived 921:Archived 892:Archived 802:Archived 719:See also 692:Funafuti 676:Funafuti 655:between 634:and the 624:Zanzibar 390:Armament 206:Acquired 125:Launched 1258:Doterel 1249:Fantome 1226:Pelican 1212:Penguin 975:Penguin 705:Penguin 688:Penguin 678:in the 668:Penguin 648:Penguin 612:Penguin 599:Dotorel 593:Penguin 565:Penguin 557:, four 536:Penguin 520:draught 506:was an 504:Penguin 479:Penguin 474:Penguin 452:Penguin 440:Penguin 428:was an 425:Penguin 336:boilers 288:Draught 200:Penguin 80:Builder 74:Penguin 50:History 43:Penguin 1219:Osprey 1191:Osprey 1128:  1118:  1099:  1076:  1052:  1034:  744:engine 684:Sydney 548:barque 508:Osprey 433:-class 431:Osprey 351:Barque 268:Length 250:-class 248:Osprey 1260:class 1251:class 895:(PDF) 872:(PDF) 731:Notes 661:Tonga 573:Govan 571:, of 540:knots 472:HMAS 460:depot 436:sloop 370:Range 363:knots 358:Speed 296:Depth 254:sloop 198:HMAS 88:Govan 1126:OCLC 1116:ISBN 1097:ISBN 1074:ISBN 1050:ISBN 1032:ISBN 989:2010 929:2017 903:2017 810:2008 666:The 659:and 638:off 606:1881 597:HMS 516:beam 423:HMS 404:4 × 395:2 × 280:Beam 230:Fate 225:1924 209:1908 195:Name 173:Fate 168:1908 160:1890 152:1889 144:1886 94:Cost 72:HMS 69:Name 41:HMS 23:and 1016:doi 884:doi 854:222 385:140 375:nmi 361:11 353:rig 311:ihp 273:p/p 112:342 1290:: 1124:. 1012:25 1010:. 979:. 919:. 890:. 878:. 874:. 852:. 818:^ 800:. 760:^ 642:. 602:, 450:, 86:, 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 1132:. 1105:. 1082:. 1058:. 1022:. 1018:: 991:. 977:" 931:. 905:. 886:: 880:3 812:. 275:) 27:.

Index

HMS Penguin
HMAS Penguin

Robert Napier and Sons
Govan
Osprey-class
sloop
p/p
ihp
horizontal returning-rod steam engine
boilers
Barque
knots
nmi
7-inch (178 mm)
rifled muzzle-loading guns
6.3-inch (160 mm) 64-pounder
Osprey-class
sloop
Royal Navy
survey vessel
Commonwealth Naval Forces
depot
Sydney Harbour
Royal Australian Navy
floating crane
broken up
Osprey-class sloop
composite hull
beam

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