156:
695:
32:
1053:
651:. Steam was provided by two tubular boilers, and the screw, which was 12 feet (4 m) in diameter, could be hoisted clear of the water for better performance under sail. The total power of 937 indicated horsepower (699 kW) (after a refit in 1869 this was increased to 1,040 ihp) was sufficient to propel her at just over 10
584:
For the first time, in this ship, a degree of axial fire was possible from broadside guns. The hull sides were recessed at either end of the battery, and gunports were constructed facing fore and aft to which the guns could be moved. Moving the guns in anything other than calm weather was a hazardous
742:
On 1 September 1873 at
Cartagena, Research took part in the Battle of Escombrera Bay as part of a British Squadron, where they attacked and removed the rebel Spanish warships Vitoria and Almansa from the Bay. This was the only time in her short career Research saw action.
135:
499:, converted from a wooden-hulled sloop and intended as an experimental platform in which to try out new concepts in armament and in armour. She was launched in 1863, laid up in 1878 and sold for breaking in 1884, having displayed serious limitations as a warship.
576:
Her armament was carried in a midships armoured compartment which, when used in subsequent designs, became known as a box battery. The designed armament of seventeen guns was discarded, and the offensive power of the ship was concentrated into four 100-pounder
581:, which were at the time the most powerful guns afloat. While these guns were certainly much more effective against armour than smaller pieces, whether a two-gun broadside would have prevailed against more generously armed ironclads is open to question.
511:
were seriously concerned at the speed with which France was producing ironclad warships. One of the steps taken to counter this perceived threat was the conversion of partially built
British wooden ships into ironclads, including such large ships as the
550:. Although she had been building for a year, work was not far advanced, and the necessary changes to her length and beam could easily be made. A new design by the Royal Navy Chief Constructor,
686:
of 27 October 1865 said "probably the very worst vessel, both as a fighting machine and a sea-boat, that ever yet went out of a dockyard of any nation pretending to a maritime reputation".
614:-inch (11 cm) armour belt to a depth of 10 feet (3.0 m). An armoured box battery was provided on the main deck with the same thickness of armour. The iron armour was backed by
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900:
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1761:
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Having been laid down on 3 September 1861, approval was given for her conversion to an ironclad on 1 September 1862. She was launched from
49:
1319:
1057:
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1685:
988:
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115:
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2404:
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1303:
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it was demonstrated that the ship had not in fact grounded on Daunt Rock, but instead on the wreckage of the
British steamship
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53:
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1370:
1071:
513:
340:
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329:
975:
Roberts, John (1979). "Great
Britain (including Empire Forces)". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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82:
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1384:
739:, which had wrecked near the rock a year previously, and the ship's officers were exonerated. Repairs cost £293.
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872:
64:
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2501:
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1603:
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554:, saw her sloop ends replaced by an oval stern and a ram bow, and the draught altered to give her a trim of
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2465:
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1629:
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1146:
1132:
1111:
1094:
540:
252:
3274:
3195:
3182:
3120:
2721:
2658:
2609:
2513:
2320:
1890:
1816:
1596:
1521:
1467:
1460:
1425:
1356:
1261:
1153:
3221:
3082:
2996:
2785:
2747:
2633:
2549:
2180:
2128:
1992:
1941:
1699:
1677:
1651:
1575:
1561:
1554:
1439:
1432:
1327:
894:
648:
508:
376:
706:
She served in the
Channel Fleet from 1864 to 1866, and in the Mediterranean from 1871 to 1878.
89:
3208:
2760:
2708:
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2257:
2245:
2154:
2029:
1967:
1658:
1502:
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1003:
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961:
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551:
721:. On 1 January 1868, while on patrol duties at the south coast of Ireland, she grounded near
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2004:
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rolled excessively, and was normally retained in harbour during the winter months. Although
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393:
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2193:
1979:
1288:
908:
578:
452:
1029:
2971:
2561:
2441:
2219:
2206:
1902:
931:
589:
464:
3263:
2537:
1854:
1692:
1495:
730:
181:
694:
2983:
2910:
2821:
2585:
2270:
2167:
2115:
1841:
1803:
953:
767:
A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £8,615,600 in today's money.
722:
310:
134:
20:
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2573:
2428:
2344:
2141:
2103:
2016:
1915:
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31:
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1954:
1828:
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546:. She was selected for conversion to an ironclad, and her name was changed to
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2392:
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2041:
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718:
1052:
2525:
2332:
2307:
1866:
592:, largely because of the difficulty in working and controlling the guns.
519:
1063:
2232:
1000:
The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889
930:
Jones, Colin (1996). "Entente
Cordiale, 1865". In McLean, David &
693:
629:
2862:
1743:
1292:
1067:
588:
The
Somerset smoothbore cannon were replaced in 1870 with four
647:
horizontal single-expansion direct-acting steam engine of 200
25:
412:
Barque rig, sail area 18,250 sq ft (1,695 m)
709:
On 1 December 1865, she ran aground off
Harrington Point,
600:
Once completed as an ironclad, she featured a full-length
751:
She was laid up in 1878 and sold for breaking in 1884.
682:, her designer, had expected great things of her, the
396:
horizontal single-expansion direct-acting steam engine
842:. No. 12556. London. 16 January 1868. p. 3.
1278:
List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy
827:. No. 13547. London. 6 January 1868. p. 7.
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on 15 August 1863 and commissioned on 6 April 1864.
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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979:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
713:. She was refloated the next day and sailed for
539:had been ordered in November 1860 as one of the
655:(19 km/h). She carried 130 tons of coal.
960:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
915:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
879:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
243:General characteristics as originally designed
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1755:
1304:
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983:. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 1–113.
8:
899:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
590:7-inch (180-mm) 6½-ton muzzle-loading rifles
465:7-inch (180-mm) 6½-ton muzzle-loading rifles
363:16 ft 4 in (4.98 m) deep load
812:. No. 33236. Belfast. 4 December 1865.
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425:6 knots (11 km/h), best sailing speed
2891:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1868
1772:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1865
857:. No. 4250. Portsmouth. 10 May 1873.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
913:British Battleships of the Victorian Era
725:while giving chase to an American ship,
381:1,040 indicated horsepower (780 kW)
301:General characteristics after conversion
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1320:Ironclad warships of the United Kingdom
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422:10.3 knots (19 km/h) under power;
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402:1 × hoisting 12-foot (4 m) screw
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507:In the period from 1860 to 1865 the
54:adding citations to reliable sources
3285:Maritime incidents in December 1865
350:38 ft 6 in (11.73 m)
281:33 ft 2 in (10.11 m)
3290:Maritime incidents in January 1868
14:
1234:(completed as the ironclad sloop
1222:(completed as the ironclad sloop
1028:. 2 February 2010. Archived from
938:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
294:15 ft (4.6 m) deep load
1051:
568:feet (1.1 m) by the stern.
154:
133:
30:
998:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004).
41:needs additional citations for
1002:. London: Chatham Publishing.
853:"Naval Disasters Since 1860".
360:13 ft (4.0 m) light,
291:13 ft (4.0 m) light,
1:
643:was fitted with a 2-cylinder
3270:Ships built in Pembroke Dock
1026:"Shipwrecks of Cork Harbour"
453:100-pounder smoothbore guns
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579:Somerset smoothbore cannon
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1630:Coastal defence ironclads
1397:Central battery ironclads
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1058:HMS Research (ship, 1863)
808:"Shipping Intelligence".
478:4.5 inch belt and battery
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3280:Sloops of the Royal Navy
823:"Mercantile Ship News".
729:. During the subsequent
339:195 ft (59 m)
65:"HMS Research" 1863
873:Ballard, G. A., Admiral
628:inches (50 cm) of
273:185 ft (56 m)
236:Sold for breaking, 1884
16:Sloop of the Royal Navy
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877:The Black Battlefleet
798:Winfield (2004) p.238
697:
1724:Single ship of class
1060:at Wikimedia Commons
700:Battle of Escombrera
50:improve this article
2503:Commodore McDonough
1328:Broadside ironclads
958:British Battleships
855:Hampshire Telegraph
810:Belfast News-Letter
399:2 × tubular boilers
2599:City of Launceston
1522:Barbette ironclads
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649:nominal horsepower
509:Board of Admiralty
481:4.5 inch bulkheads
377:nominal horsepower
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1056:Media related to
1009:978-1-86176-032-6
922:978-1-68247-329-0
665:Pembroke Dockyard
535:The 17-gun sloop
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1547:Turret ironclads
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711:County Waterford
645:Boulton and Watt
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497:ironclad warship
394:Boulton and Watt
199:3 September 1861
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3096:Other incidents
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1105:Completed ships
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370:Installed power
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3072:Andrew Jackson
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2131:Fredericksburg
2122:
2109:
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2048:
2035:
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2010:
1998:
1986:
1973:
1961:
1948:
1944:Palmetto State
1935:
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1098:-class sloops
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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3036:F. T. Barney
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2018:
2006:Harvest Moon
2005:
1993:
1981:
1968:
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1931:Indian Chief
1930:
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1406:Royal Alfred
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1095:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
999:
978:
957:
936:Warship 1996
935:
912:
876:
866:Bibliography
854:
848:
840:The Standard
839:
833:
825:The Standard
824:
818:
809:
803:
763:
750:
741:
735:
726:
723:Cork Harbour
708:
705:
683:
675:
674:
662:
659:Construction
640:
639:
599:
587:
583:
575:
547:
541:
536:
534:
514:
506:
495:was a small
491:
489:
488:
457:
445:
325:Tons burthen
317:Displacement
262:Displacement
256:-class sloop
253:
233:Laid up 1878
223:6 April 1864
220:Commissioned
215:6 April 1864
171:
139:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
21:HMS Research
3172:Lord Warden
2196:Virginia II
1982:Chickamauga
1793:San Jacinto
1584:Dreadnought
1570:Devastation
1455:Bellerophon
1148:Chanticleer
838:"Ireland".
680:Edward Reed
585:procedure.
3275:1863 ships
3264:Categories
3060:Northerner
3048:Kaiyō Maru
2899:Shipwrecks
2563:Jacob Bell
2382:Race Horse
2358:Fiery Star
2285:Black Hawk
2222:Tuscaloosa
2209:Huntsville
1905:Charleston
1780:Shipwrecks
1591:Inflexible
1420:Enterprise
1386:Lord Clyde
1237:Enterprise
1232:Circassian
775:References
715:Portsmouth
671:Assessment
636:Propulsion
531:Conversion
503:Background
432:Complement
388:Propulsion
320:1,743 tons
265:1,200 tons
76:newspapers
3222:HMS
3209:HMS
3196:USS
3183:HMS
3170:HMS
3159:Tamandaré
3121:HMS
3108:HMS
3012:Anacostia
3010:USS
2997:USS
2984:USS
2923:HMS
2823:Ironsides
2820:Unknown:
2799:HMS
2786:HMS
2773:HMS
2748:HMS
2735:HMS
2722:HMS
2709:HMS
2696:HMS
2646:USS
2515:Lone Star
2429:USS
2418:Brunswick
2308:CSS
2258:CSS
2233:USS
2220:CSS
2207:CSS
2194:CSS
2168:CSS
2155:CSS
2142:CSS
2129:CSS
2116:CSS
2056:Milwaukee
2042:CSS
1980:CSS
1955:CSS
1942:CSS
1929:CSS
1916:CSS
1903:CSS
1856:Dai Ching
1842:CSS
1829:CSS
1804:CSS
1730:Cancelled
1694:Abyssinia
1667:Conqueror
1619:Trafalgar
1531:Temeraire
1511:Belleisle
1497:Alexandra
1483:Swiftsure
1476:Audacious
1379:Royal Oak
1254:Greyhound
1194:Diligence
1179:Harlequin
956:(1990) .
895:cite book
719:Hampshire
520:ironclads
409:Sail plan
309:Ironclad
212:Completed
196:Laid down
106:July 2020
3198:Powhatan
3185:Basilisk
3123:Endymion
3110:Research
2986:Fredonia
2937:Princess
2801:Research
2724:Terrible
2660:Huntress
2551:Republic
2170:Richmond
2118:Beaufort
2093:Bertrand
1892:Merrimac
1880:Favorita
1844:Scorpion
1818:Patapsco
1806:Columbia
1687:Cerberus
1678:Monitors
1646:Scorpion
1612:Victoria
1605:Colossus
1469:Hercules
1462:Penelope
1427:Favorite
1413:Research
1365:Minotaur
1358:Achilles
1225:Research
1155:Reindeer
1113:Camelion
1096:Camelion
1036:29 April
1018:52620555
934:(eds.).
911:(2018).
875:(1980).
684:Standard
676:Research
641:Research
572:Armament
548:Research
542:Camelion
492:Research
440:Armament
254:Camelion
204:Launched
172:Research
140:Research
3224:Galatea
3206:31 Oct:
3193:13 Aug:
3180:27 Jul:
3155:19 Feb:
3143:19 Feb:
3135:Alagoas
3131:19 Feb:
3118:30 Jan:
3056:29 Nov:
3044:15 Nov:
3032:23 Oct:
3020:25 Sep:
3007:19 Aug:
2999:Wateree
2994:13 Aug:
2981:13 Aug:
2973:Torrent
2969:15 Jul:
2957:24 Jun:
2945:14 Jun:
2925:Lavinia
2908:15 Feb:
2813:Tararua
2809:20 Dec:
2788:Bristol
2783:10 Nov:
2770:10 Oct:
2762:Ipswich
2750:Eclipse
2745:13 Jul:
2719:14 Jan:
2706:14 Jan:
2672:Goldena
2668:31 Dec:
2656:30 Dec:
2643:16 Dec:
2635:Neptune
2611:Fairlie
2607:27 Nov:
2595:19 Nov:
2583:13 Nov:
2575:Patroon
2571:10 Nov:
2547:25 Oct:
2523:22 Sep:
2511:16 Sep:
2499:23 Aug:
2487:18 Aug:
2479:Pewabic
2451:30 Jul:
2431:Bloomer
2414:28 Jun:
2378:c. May:
2366:20 May:
2354:12 May:
2346:Glasgow
2330:c. Apr:
2322:Sultana
2318:27 Apr:
2305:24 Apr:
2293:24 Apr:
2281:22 Apr:
2273:Jackson
2268:17 Apr:
2255:17 Apr:
2243:14 Apr:
2230:13 Apr:
2217:12 Apr:
2204:12 Apr:
2183:Roanoke
2144:Hampton
2105:Rodolph
2064:29 Mar:
2052:28 Mar:
2039:14 Mar:
2027:12 Mar:
2019:Rob Roy
1994:Arizona
1990:27 Feb:
1977:25 Feb:
1965:18 Feb:
1952:18 Feb:
1939:18 Feb:
1926:18 Feb:
1918:Chicora
1913:18 Feb:
1900:18 Feb:
1888:15 Feb:
1864:c. Jan:
1852:26 Jan:
1839:24 Jan:
1826:24 Jan:
1814:15 Jan:
1801:12 Jan:
1708:Cyclops
1701:Glatton
1653:Hotspur
1577:Neptune
1563:Captain
1556:Monarch
1537:Admiral
1441:Repulse
1434:Zealous
1344:Defence
1337:Warrior
1263:Rosario
1204:Success
1199:Imogene
1162:Rattler
1141:Perseus
1127:Rinaldo
1120:Pelican
702:in 1873
698:At the
690:Service
623:⁄
609:⁄
563:⁄
355:Draught
286:Draught
251:Wooden
191:£71,287
178:Builder
148:History
142:in 1864
90:scholar
3248:1869 →
3241:← 1867
3219:2 Nov:
3211:Pallas
3167:3 May:
3105:1 Jan:
3068:4 Dec:
2933:1 Jun:
2847:1866 →
2840:← 1864
2796:1 Dec:
2758:9 Aug:
2732:3 Mar:
2711:Geyser
2698:Cadmus
2693:4 Jan:
2631:5 Dec:
2619:3 Dec:
2559:6 Nov:
2535:7 Oct:
2475:9 Aug:
2467:Smerch
2463:4 Aug:
2439:4 Jul:
2402:8 Jun:
2390:8 Jun:
2342:8 May:
2247:Sciota
2191:3 Apr:
2178:3 Apr:
2165:3 Apr:
2152:3 Apr:
2139:3 Apr:
2126:3 Apr:
2113:3 Apr:
2101:1 Apr:
2089:1 Apr:
2031:Althea
2014:2 Mar:
2002:1 Mar:
1969:Daring
1957:Peedee
1876:6 Feb:
1831:Drewry
1789:1 Jan:
1660:Rupert
1504:Superb
1490:Sultan
1448:Pallas
1351:Hector
1189:Sappho
1016:
1006:
987:
964:
942:
919:
883:
727:Alaska
596:Armour
544:-class
526:Design
517:-class
473:Armour
336:Length
328:1,253
270:Length
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2961:Selma
2912:Abbey
2775:Sepoy
2737:Niger
2587:Aenid
2443:Agnes
2081:Spray
2068:Osage
2044:Neuse
1868:Lelia
1265:class
1256:class
1220:Trent
1134:Zebra
755:Notes
653:knots
537:Trent
417:Speed
311:sloop
97:JSTOR
83:books
3147:Pará
3080:Unk:
2920:Mar:
2527:Pink
2426:Jun:
2334:Rose
2310:Webb
2271:CSS
2181:CSS
2079:CSS
2076:Mar:
2017:CSS
1598:Ajax
1184:Tees
1038:2013
1014:OCLC
1004:ISBN
985:ISBN
962:ISBN
940:ISBN
917:ISBN
901:link
881:ISBN
747:Fate
630:teak
490:HMS
463:4 ×
458:1870
451:4 ×
446:1864
375:200
347:Beam
306:Type
278:Beam
248:Type
228:Fate
188:Cost
170:HMS
167:Name
69:news
2235:Ida
435:150
52:by
3266::
1012:.
897:}}
893:{{
783:^
717:,
632:.
616:19
522:.
341:pp
330:bm
2882:e
2875:t
2868:v
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1727:X
1721:S
1312:e
1305:t
1298:v
1240:)
1228:)
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
1040:.
1020:.
993:.
970:.
948:.
925:.
903:)
889:.
625:2
621:1
618:+
611:2
607:1
604:+
602:4
565:2
561:1
558:+
556:3
460::
448::
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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